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78b7a675 1/* Lower GIMPLE_SWITCH expressions to something more efficient than
2 a jump table.
3 Copyright (C) 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
a347af29 5
6This file is part of GCC.
7
8GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
11later version.
12
13GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not, write to the Free
20Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
2102110-1301, USA. */
22
78b7a675 23/* This file handles the lowering of GIMPLE_SWITCH to an indexed
24 load, or a series of bit-test-and-branch expressions. */
25
26#include "config.h"
27#include "system.h"
28#include "coretypes.h"
29#include "tm.h"
30#include "line-map.h"
31#include "params.h"
32#include "flags.h"
33#include "tree.h"
34#include "basic-block.h"
35#include "tree-flow.h"
36#include "tree-flow-inline.h"
37#include "tree-ssa-operands.h"
38#include "tree-pass.h"
39#include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
b9ed1410 40
41/* ??? For lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode, but is there a word_mode
42 type in the GIMPLE type system that is language-independent? */
78b7a675 43#include "langhooks.h"
44
45/* Need to include expr.h and optabs.h for lshift_cheap_p. */
46#include "expr.h"
47#include "optabs.h"
48\f
49/* Maximum number of case bit tests.
50 FIXME: This should be derived from PARAM_CASE_VALUES_THRESHOLD and
51 targetm.case_values_threshold(), or be its own param. */
52#define MAX_CASE_BIT_TESTS 3
53
54/* Split the basic block at the statement pointed to by GSIP, and insert
55 a branch to the target basic block of E_TRUE conditional on tree
56 expression COND.
57
58 It is assumed that there is already an edge from the to-be-split
59 basic block to E_TRUE->dest block. This edge is removed, and the
60 profile information on the edge is re-used for the new conditional
61 jump.
62
63 The CFG is updated. The dominator tree will not be valid after
64 this transformation, but the immediate dominators are updated if
65 UPDATE_DOMINATORS is true.
66
67 Returns the newly created basic block. */
68
69static basic_block
70hoist_edge_and_branch_if_true (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsip,
71 tree cond, edge e_true,
72 bool update_dominators)
73{
74 tree tmp;
75 gimple cond_stmt;
76 edge e_false;
77 basic_block new_bb, split_bb = gsi_bb (*gsip);
78 bool dominated_e_true = false;
79
80 gcc_assert (e_true->src == split_bb);
81
82 if (update_dominators
83 && get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, e_true->dest) == split_bb)
84 dominated_e_true = true;
85
86 tmp = force_gimple_operand_gsi (gsip, cond, /*simple=*/true, NULL,
87 /*before=*/true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
88 cond_stmt = gimple_build_cond_from_tree (tmp, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
89 gsi_insert_before (gsip, cond_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
90
91 e_false = split_block (split_bb, cond_stmt);
92 new_bb = e_false->dest;
93 redirect_edge_pred (e_true, split_bb);
94
95 e_true->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
96 e_true->flags |= EDGE_TRUE_VALUE;
97
98 e_false->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
99 e_false->flags |= EDGE_FALSE_VALUE;
100 e_false->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - e_true->probability;
101 e_false->count = split_bb->count - e_true->count;
102 new_bb->count = e_false->count;
103
104 if (update_dominators)
105 {
106 if (dominated_e_true)
107 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, e_true->dest, split_bb);
108 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, e_false->dest, split_bb);
109 }
110
111 return new_bb;
112}
113
114
115/* Determine whether "1 << x" is relatively cheap in word_mode. */
116/* FIXME: This is the function that we need rtl.h and optabs.h for.
117 This function (and similar RTL-related cost code in e.g. IVOPTS) should
118 be moved to some kind of interface file for GIMPLE/RTL interactions. */
119static bool
120lshift_cheap_p (void)
121{
122 /* FIXME: This should be made target dependent via this "this_target"
123 mechanism, similar to e.g. can_copy_init_p in gcse.c. */
124 static bool init[2] = {false, false};
125 static bool cheap[2] = {true, true};
126 bool speed_p;
127
128 /* If the targer has no lshift in word_mode, the operation will most
129 probably not be cheap. ??? Does GCC even work for such targets? */
130 if (optab_handler (ashl_optab, word_mode) == CODE_FOR_nothing)
131 return false;
132
133 speed_p = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
134
135 if (!init[speed_p])
136 {
137 rtx reg = gen_raw_REG (word_mode, 10000);
138 int cost = set_src_cost (gen_rtx_ASHIFT (word_mode, const1_rtx, reg),
139 speed_p);
140 cheap[speed_p] = cost < COSTS_N_INSNS (MAX_CASE_BIT_TESTS);
141 init[speed_p] = true;
142 }
143
144 return cheap[speed_p];
145}
146
147/* Return true if a switch should be expanded as a bit test.
148 RANGE is the difference between highest and lowest case.
149 UNIQ is number of unique case node targets, not counting the default case.
150 COUNT is the number of comparisons needed, not counting the default case. */
151
152static bool
153expand_switch_using_bit_tests_p (tree range,
154 unsigned int uniq,
155 unsigned int count)
156{
157 return (((uniq == 1 && count >= 3)
158 || (uniq == 2 && count >= 5)
159 || (uniq == 3 && count >= 6))
160 && lshift_cheap_p ()
161 && compare_tree_int (range, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (word_mode)) < 0
162 && compare_tree_int (range, 0) > 0);
163}
164\f
165/* Implement switch statements with bit tests
166
167A GIMPLE switch statement can be expanded to a short sequence of bit-wise
168comparisons. "switch(x)" is converted into "if ((1 << (x-MINVAL)) & CST)"
169where CST and MINVAL are integer constants. This is better than a series
170of compare-and-banch insns in some cases, e.g. we can implement:
171
172 if ((x==4) || (x==6) || (x==9) || (x==11))
173
174as a single bit test:
175
176 if ((1<<x) & ((1<<4)|(1<<6)|(1<<9)|(1<<11)))
177
178This transformation is only applied if the number of case targets is small,
d8ab4f2a 179if CST constains at least 3 bits, and "1 << x" is cheap. The bit tests are
78b7a675 180performed in "word_mode".
181
182The following example shows the code the transformation generates:
183
184 int bar(int x)
185 {
186 switch (x)
187 {
188 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
189 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
190 case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E':
191 case 'F':
192 return 1;
193 }
194 return 0;
195 }
196
197==>
198
199 bar (int x)
200 {
201 tmp1 = x - 48;
202 if (tmp1 > (70 - 48)) goto L2;
203 tmp2 = 1 << tmp1;
204 tmp3 = 0b11111100000001111111111;
205 if ((tmp2 & tmp3) != 0) goto L1 ; else goto L2;
206 L1:
207 return 1;
208 L2:
209 return 0;
210 }
211
212TODO: There are still some improvements to this transformation that could
213be implemented:
214
215* A narrower mode than word_mode could be used if that is cheaper, e.g.
216 for x86_64 where a narrower-mode shift may result in smaller code.
217
218* The compounded constant could be shifted rather than the one. The
219 test would be either on the sign bit or on the least significant bit,
220 depending on the direction of the shift. On some machines, the test
221 for the branch would be free if the bit to test is already set by the
222 shift operation.
223
224This transformation was contributed by Roger Sayle, see this e-mail:
225 http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2003-01/msg01950.html
226*/
227
228/* A case_bit_test represents a set of case nodes that may be
229 selected from using a bit-wise comparison. HI and LO hold
230 the integer to be tested against, TARGET_EDGE contains the
231 edge to the basic block to jump to upon success and BITS
232 counts the number of case nodes handled by this test,
233 typically the number of bits set in HI:LO. The LABEL field
234 is used to quickly identify all cases in this set without
235 looking at label_to_block for every case label. */
236
237struct case_bit_test
238{
239 HOST_WIDE_INT hi;
240 HOST_WIDE_INT lo;
241 edge target_edge;
242 tree label;
243 int bits;
244};
245
246/* Comparison function for qsort to order bit tests by decreasing
247 probability of execution. Our best guess comes from a measured
248 profile. If the profile counts are equal, break even on the
249 number of case nodes, i.e. the node with the most cases gets
250 tested first.
251
252 TODO: Actually this currently runs before a profile is available.
253 Therefore the case-as-bit-tests transformation should be done
254 later in the pass pipeline, or something along the lines of
255 "Efficient and effective branch reordering using profile data"
256 (Yang et. al., 2002) should be implemented (although, how good
257 is a paper is called "Efficient and effective ..." when the
258 latter is implied by the former, but oh well...). */
259
260static int
261case_bit_test_cmp (const void *p1, const void *p2)
262{
263 const struct case_bit_test *const d1 = (const struct case_bit_test *) p1;
264 const struct case_bit_test *const d2 = (const struct case_bit_test *) p2;
265
266 if (d2->target_edge->count != d1->target_edge->count)
267 return d2->target_edge->count - d1->target_edge->count;
268 if (d2->bits != d1->bits)
269 return d2->bits - d1->bits;
270
271 /* Stabilize the sort. */
272 return LABEL_DECL_UID (d2->label) - LABEL_DECL_UID (d1->label);
273}
274
275/* Expand a switch statement by a short sequence of bit-wise
276 comparisons. "switch(x)" is effectively converted into
277 "if ((1 << (x-MINVAL)) & CST)" where CST and MINVAL are
278 integer constants.
279
280 INDEX_EXPR is the value being switched on.
281
282 MINVAL is the lowest case value of in the case nodes,
283 and RANGE is highest value minus MINVAL. MINVAL and RANGE
284 are not guaranteed to be of the same type as INDEX_EXPR
285 (the gimplifier doesn't change the type of case label values,
286 and MINVAL and RANGE are derived from those values).
287
288 There *MUST* be MAX_CASE_BIT_TESTS or less unique case
289 node targets. */
290
291static void
292emit_case_bit_tests (gimple swtch, tree index_expr,
293 tree minval, tree range)
294{
295 struct case_bit_test test[MAX_CASE_BIT_TESTS];
296 unsigned int i, j, k;
297 unsigned int count;
298
299 basic_block switch_bb = gimple_bb (swtch);
300 basic_block default_bb, new_default_bb, new_bb;
301 edge default_edge;
302 bool update_dom = dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS);
303
304 VEC (basic_block, heap) *bbs_to_fix_dom = NULL;
305
306 tree index_type = TREE_TYPE (index_expr);
307 tree unsigned_index_type = unsigned_type_for (index_type);
308 unsigned int branch_num = gimple_switch_num_labels (swtch);
309
310 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
311 gimple shift_stmt;
312
313 tree idx, tmp, csui;
314 tree word_type_node = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (word_mode, 1);
315 tree word_mode_zero = fold_convert (word_type_node, integer_zero_node);
316 tree word_mode_one = fold_convert (word_type_node, integer_one_node);
317
318 memset (&test, 0, sizeof (test));
319
320 /* Get the edge for the default case. */
49a70175 321 tmp = gimple_switch_default_label (swtch);
78b7a675 322 default_bb = label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (tmp));
323 default_edge = find_edge (switch_bb, default_bb);
324
325 /* Go through all case labels, and collect the case labels, profile
326 counts, and other information we need to build the branch tests. */
327 count = 0;
328 for (i = 1; i < branch_num; i++)
329 {
330 unsigned int lo, hi;
331 tree cs = gimple_switch_label (swtch, i);
332 tree label = CASE_LABEL (cs);
3a7ac8c6 333 edge e = find_edge (switch_bb, label_to_block (label));
78b7a675 334 for (k = 0; k < count; k++)
3a7ac8c6 335 if (e == test[k].target_edge)
78b7a675 336 break;
337
338 if (k == count)
339 {
78b7a675 340 gcc_checking_assert (count < MAX_CASE_BIT_TESTS);
341 test[k].hi = 0;
342 test[k].lo = 0;
343 test[k].target_edge = e;
344 test[k].label = label;
345 test[k].bits = 1;
346 count++;
347 }
348 else
349 test[k].bits++;
350
351 lo = tree_low_cst (int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR,
352 CASE_LOW (cs), minval),
353 1);
354 if (CASE_HIGH (cs) == NULL_TREE)
355 hi = lo;
356 else
357 hi = tree_low_cst (int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR,
358 CASE_HIGH (cs), minval),
359 1);
360
361 for (j = lo; j <= hi; j++)
362 if (j >= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
363 test[k].hi |= (HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (j - HOST_BITS_PER_INT);
364 else
365 test[k].lo |= (HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << j;
366 }
367
368 qsort (test, count, sizeof(*test), case_bit_test_cmp);
369
370 /* We generate two jumps to the default case label.
371 Split the default edge, so that we don't have to do any PHI node
372 updating. */
373 new_default_bb = split_edge (default_edge);
374
375 if (update_dom)
376 {
377 bbs_to_fix_dom = VEC_alloc (basic_block, heap, 10);
378 VEC_quick_push (basic_block, bbs_to_fix_dom, switch_bb);
379 VEC_quick_push (basic_block, bbs_to_fix_dom, default_bb);
380 VEC_quick_push (basic_block, bbs_to_fix_dom, new_default_bb);
381 }
382
383 /* Now build the test-and-branch code. */
384
385 gsi = gsi_last_bb (switch_bb);
386
9e394672 387 /* idx = (unsigned)x - minval. */
388 idx = fold_convert (unsigned_index_type, index_expr);
389 idx = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, unsigned_index_type, idx,
390 fold_convert (unsigned_index_type, minval));
78b7a675 391 idx = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, idx,
392 /*simple=*/true, NULL_TREE,
393 /*before=*/true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
394
395 /* if (idx > range) goto default */
396 range = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi,
397 fold_convert (unsigned_index_type, range),
398 /*simple=*/true, NULL_TREE,
399 /*before=*/true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
400 tmp = fold_build2 (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, idx, range);
401 new_bb = hoist_edge_and_branch_if_true (&gsi, tmp, default_edge, update_dom);
402 if (update_dom)
403 VEC_quick_push (basic_block, bbs_to_fix_dom, new_bb);
404 gcc_assert (gimple_bb (swtch) == new_bb);
405 gsi = gsi_last_bb (new_bb);
406
407 /* Any blocks dominated by the GIMPLE_SWITCH, but that are not successors
408 of NEW_BB, are still immediately dominated by SWITCH_BB. Make it so. */
409 if (update_dom)
410 {
411 VEC (basic_block, heap) *dom_bbs;
412 basic_block dom_son;
413
414 dom_bbs = get_dominated_by (CDI_DOMINATORS, new_bb);
415 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (basic_block, dom_bbs, i, dom_son)
416 {
417 edge e = find_edge (new_bb, dom_son);
418 if (e && single_pred_p (e->dest))
419 continue;
420 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, dom_son, switch_bb);
421 VEC_safe_push (basic_block, heap, bbs_to_fix_dom, dom_son);
422 }
423 VEC_free (basic_block, heap, dom_bbs);
424 }
425
426 /* csui = (1 << (word_mode) idx) */
03d37e4e 427 csui = make_ssa_name (word_type_node, NULL);
78b7a675 428 tmp = fold_build2 (LSHIFT_EXPR, word_type_node, word_mode_one,
429 fold_convert (word_type_node, idx));
430 tmp = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, tmp,
431 /*simple=*/false, NULL_TREE,
432 /*before=*/true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
433 shift_stmt = gimple_build_assign (csui, tmp);
78b7a675 434 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, shift_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
435 update_stmt (shift_stmt);
436
437 /* for each unique set of cases:
438 if (const & csui) goto target */
439 for (k = 0; k < count; k++)
440 {
441 tmp = build_int_cst_wide (word_type_node, test[k].lo, test[k].hi);
442 tmp = fold_build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, word_type_node, csui, tmp);
443 tmp = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, tmp,
444 /*simple=*/true, NULL_TREE,
445 /*before=*/true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
446 tmp = fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, tmp, word_mode_zero);
447 new_bb = hoist_edge_and_branch_if_true (&gsi, tmp, test[k].target_edge,
448 update_dom);
449 if (update_dom)
450 VEC_safe_push (basic_block, heap, bbs_to_fix_dom, new_bb);
451 gcc_assert (gimple_bb (swtch) == new_bb);
452 gsi = gsi_last_bb (new_bb);
453 }
454
455 /* We should have removed all edges now. */
456 gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (gsi_bb (gsi)->succs) == 0);
457
458 /* If nothing matched, go to the default label. */
459 make_edge (gsi_bb (gsi), new_default_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
460
461 /* The GIMPLE_SWITCH is now redundant. */
462 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
463
464 if (update_dom)
465 {
466 /* Fix up the dominator tree. */
467 iterate_fix_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS, bbs_to_fix_dom, true);
468 VEC_free (basic_block, heap, bbs_to_fix_dom);
469 }
470}
471\f
a347af29 472/*
473 Switch initialization conversion
474
475The following pass changes simple initializations of scalars in a switch
5d459527 476statement into initializations from a static array. Obviously, the values
477must be constant and known at compile time and a default branch must be
a347af29 478provided. For example, the following code:
479
480 int a,b;
481
482 switch (argc)
483 {
484 case 1:
485 case 2:
486 a_1 = 8;
487 b_1 = 6;
488 break;
489 case 3:
490 a_2 = 9;
491 b_2 = 5;
492 break;
493 case 12:
494 a_3 = 10;
495 b_3 = 4;
496 break;
497 default:
498 a_4 = 16;
499 b_4 = 1;
11f2f313 500 break;
a347af29 501 }
502 a_5 = PHI <a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4>
503 b_5 = PHI <b_1, b_2, b_3, b_4>
504
505
506is changed into:
507
508 static const int = CSWTCH01[] = {6, 6, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4};
509 static const int = CSWTCH02[] = {8, 8, 9, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16,
510 16, 16, 10};
511
512 if (((unsigned) argc) - 1 < 11)
513 {
514 a_6 = CSWTCH02[argc - 1];
515 b_6 = CSWTCH01[argc - 1];
516 }
517 else
518 {
519 a_7 = 16;
520 b_7 = 1;
521 }
11f2f313 522 a_5 = PHI <a_6, a_7>
523 b_b = PHI <b_6, b_7>
a347af29 524
525There are further constraints. Specifically, the range of values across all
526case labels must not be bigger than SWITCH_CONVERSION_BRANCH_RATIO (default
78b7a675 527eight) times the number of the actual switch branches.
a347af29 528
78b7a675 529This transformation was contributed by Martin Jambor, see this e-mail:
530 http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2008-07/msg00011.html */
a347af29 531
532/* The main structure of the pass. */
533struct switch_conv_info
534{
11f2f313 535 /* The expression used to decide the switch branch. */
a347af29 536 tree index_expr;
537
11f2f313 538 /* The following integer constants store the minimum and maximum value
539 covered by the case labels. */
a347af29 540 tree range_min;
11f2f313 541 tree range_max;
a347af29 542
11f2f313 543 /* The difference between the above two numbers. Stored here because it
544 is used in all the conversion heuristics, as well as for some of the
545 transformation, and it is expensive to re-compute it all the time. */
a347af29 546 tree range_size;
547
11f2f313 548 /* Basic block that contains the actual GIMPLE_SWITCH. */
a347af29 549 basic_block switch_bb;
550
11f2f313 551 /* Basic block that is the target of the default case. */
552 basic_block default_bb;
553
554 /* The single successor block of all branches out of the GIMPLE_SWITCH,
555 if such a block exists. Otherwise NULL. */
a347af29 556 basic_block final_bb;
557
11f2f313 558 /* The probability of the default edge in the replaced switch. */
559 int default_prob;
560
561 /* The count of the default edge in the replaced switch. */
562 gcov_type default_count;
563
564 /* Combined count of all other (non-default) edges in the replaced switch. */
565 gcov_type other_count;
566
a347af29 567 /* Number of phi nodes in the final bb (that we'll be replacing). */
568 int phi_count;
569
cc17b19b 570 /* Array of default values, in the same order as phi nodes. */
a347af29 571 tree *default_values;
572
573 /* Constructors of new static arrays. */
574 VEC (constructor_elt, gc) **constructors;
575
576 /* Array of ssa names that are initialized with a value from a new static
577 array. */
578 tree *target_inbound_names;
579
580 /* Array of ssa names that are initialized with the default value if the
581 switch expression is out of range. */
582 tree *target_outbound_names;
583
cc17b19b 584 /* The first load statement that loads a temporary from a new static array.
585 */
75a70cf9 586 gimple arr_ref_first;
a347af29 587
588 /* The last load statement that loads a temporary from a new static array. */
75a70cf9 589 gimple arr_ref_last;
a347af29 590
591 /* String reason why the case wasn't a good candidate that is written to the
592 dump file, if there is one. */
593 const char *reason;
df2813c5 594
595 /* Parameters for expand_switch_using_bit_tests. Should be computed
596 the same way as in expand_case. */
11f2f313 597 unsigned int uniq;
598 unsigned int count;
a347af29 599};
600
11f2f313 601/* Collect information about GIMPLE_SWITCH statement SWTCH into INFO. */
a347af29 602
11f2f313 603static void
604collect_switch_conv_info (gimple swtch, struct switch_conv_info *info)
a347af29 605{
75a70cf9 606 unsigned int branch_num = gimple_switch_num_labels (swtch);
11f2f313 607 tree min_case, max_case;
608 unsigned int count, i;
609 edge e, e_default;
610 edge_iterator ei;
611
612 memset (info, 0, sizeof (*info));
a347af29 613
614 /* The gimplifier has already sorted the cases by CASE_LOW and ensured there
49a70175 615 is a default label which is the first in the vector.
616 Collect the bits we can deduce from the CFG. */
11f2f313 617 info->index_expr = gimple_switch_index (swtch);
618 info->switch_bb = gimple_bb (swtch);
619 info->default_bb =
49a70175 620 label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (gimple_switch_default_label (swtch)));
11f2f313 621 e_default = find_edge (info->switch_bb, info->default_bb);
622 info->default_prob = e_default->probability;
623 info->default_count = e_default->count;
624 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, info->switch_bb->succs)
625 if (e != e_default)
626 info->other_count += e->count;
a347af29 627
11f2f313 628 /* See if there is one common successor block for all branch
629 targets. If it exists, record it in FINAL_BB. */
630 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, info->switch_bb->succs)
631 {
632 if (! single_pred_p (e->dest))
633 {
634 info->final_bb = e->dest;
635 break;
636 }
637 }
638 if (info->final_bb)
639 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, info->switch_bb->succs)
640 {
641 if (e->dest == info->final_bb)
642 continue;
643
644 if (single_pred_p (e->dest)
645 && single_succ_p (e->dest)
646 && single_succ (e->dest) == info->final_bb)
647 continue;
648
649 info->final_bb = NULL;
650 break;
651 }
652
653 /* Get upper and lower bounds of case values, and the covered range. */
654 min_case = gimple_switch_label (swtch, 1);
75a70cf9 655 max_case = gimple_switch_label (swtch, branch_num - 1);
11f2f313 656
657 info->range_min = CASE_LOW (min_case);
a347af29 658 if (CASE_HIGH (max_case) != NULL_TREE)
11f2f313 659 info->range_max = CASE_HIGH (max_case);
a347af29 660 else
11f2f313 661 info->range_max = CASE_LOW (max_case);
662
663 info->range_size =
664 int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, info->range_max, info->range_min);
a347af29 665
11f2f313 666 /* Get a count of the number of case labels. Single-valued case labels
667 simply count as one, but a case range counts double, since it may
668 require two compares if it gets lowered as a branching tree. */
669 count = 0;
670 for (i = 1; i < branch_num; i++)
671 {
672 tree elt = gimple_switch_label (swtch, i);
673 count++;
674 if (CASE_HIGH (elt)
675 && ! tree_int_cst_equal (CASE_LOW (elt), CASE_HIGH (elt)))
676 count++;
677 }
678 info->count = count;
679
680 /* Get the number of unique non-default targets out of the GIMPLE_SWITCH
681 block. Assume a CFG cleanup would have already removed degenerate
682 switch statements, this allows us to just use EDGE_COUNT. */
683 info->uniq = EDGE_COUNT (gimple_bb (swtch)->succs) - 1;
684}
a347af29 685
11f2f313 686/* Checks whether the range given by individual case statements of the SWTCH
687 switch statement isn't too big and whether the number of branches actually
688 satisfies the size of the new array. */
a347af29 689
11f2f313 690static bool
691check_range (struct switch_conv_info *info)
692{
5d459527 693 gcc_assert (info->range_size);
694 if (!host_integerp (info->range_size, 1))
a347af29 695 {
5d459527 696 info->reason = "index range way too large or otherwise unusable";
a347af29 697 return false;
698 }
699
5d459527 700 if ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) tree_low_cst (info->range_size, 1)
11f2f313 701 > ((unsigned) info->count * SWITCH_CONVERSION_BRANCH_RATIO))
a347af29 702 {
5d459527 703 info->reason = "the maximum range-branch ratio exceeded";
a347af29 704 return false;
705 }
706
707 return true;
708}
709
11f2f313 710/* Checks whether all but the FINAL_BB basic blocks are empty. */
a347af29 711
712static bool
11f2f313 713check_all_empty_except_final (struct switch_conv_info *info)
a347af29 714{
a347af29 715 edge e;
11f2f313 716 edge_iterator ei;
a347af29 717
11f2f313 718 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, info->switch_bb->succs)
a347af29 719 {
11f2f313 720 if (e->dest == info->final_bb)
721 continue;
a347af29 722
11f2f313 723 if (!empty_block_p (e->dest))
a347af29 724 {
5d459527 725 info->reason = "bad case - a non-final BB not empty";
a347af29 726 return false;
727 }
a347af29 728 }
729
730 return true;
731}
732
733/* This function checks whether all required values in phi nodes in final_bb
734 are constants. Required values are those that correspond to a basic block
735 which is a part of the examined switch statement. It returns true if the
736 phi nodes are OK, otherwise false. */
737
738static bool
5d459527 739check_final_bb (struct switch_conv_info *info)
a347af29 740{
75a70cf9 741 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
a347af29 742
5d459527 743 info->phi_count = 0;
744 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (info->final_bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
a347af29 745 {
75a70cf9 746 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
747 unsigned int i;
a347af29 748
5d459527 749 info->phi_count++;
a347af29 750
75a70cf9 751 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
a347af29 752 {
75a70cf9 753 basic_block bb = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i)->src;
a347af29 754
5d459527 755 if (bb == info->switch_bb
756 || (single_pred_p (bb) && single_pred (bb) == info->switch_bb))
a347af29 757 {
54af7f7e 758 tree reloc, val;
759
760 val = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, i);
761 if (!is_gimple_ip_invariant (val))
762 {
5d459527 763 info->reason = "non-invariant value from a case";
54af7f7e 764 return false; /* Non-invariant argument. */
765 }
766 reloc = initializer_constant_valid_p (val, TREE_TYPE (val));
767 if ((flag_pic && reloc != null_pointer_node)
768 || (!flag_pic && reloc == NULL_TREE))
769 {
770 if (reloc)
5d459527 771 info->reason
772 = "value from a case would need runtime relocations";
54af7f7e 773 else
5d459527 774 info->reason
775 = "value from a case is not a valid initializer";
54af7f7e 776 return false;
777 }
a347af29 778 }
779 }
780 }
781
782 return true;
783}
784
785/* The following function allocates default_values, target_{in,out}_names and
786 constructors arrays. The last one is also populated with pointers to
787 vectors that will become constructors of new arrays. */
788
789static void
5d459527 790create_temp_arrays (struct switch_conv_info *info)
a347af29 791{
792 int i;
793
5d459527 794 info->default_values = XCNEWVEC (tree, info->phi_count * 3);
795 info->constructors = XCNEWVEC (VEC (constructor_elt, gc) *, info->phi_count);
796 info->target_inbound_names = info->default_values + info->phi_count;
797 info->target_outbound_names = info->target_inbound_names + info->phi_count;
798 for (i = 0; i < info->phi_count; i++)
799 info->constructors[i]
800 = VEC_alloc (constructor_elt, gc, tree_low_cst (info->range_size, 1) + 1);
a347af29 801}
802
803/* Free the arrays created by create_temp_arrays(). The vectors that are
804 created by that function are not freed here, however, because they have
805 already become constructors and must be preserved. */
806
807static void
5d459527 808free_temp_arrays (struct switch_conv_info *info)
a347af29 809{
5d459527 810 XDELETEVEC (info->constructors);
811 XDELETEVEC (info->default_values);
a347af29 812}
813
814/* Populate the array of default values in the order of phi nodes.
815 DEFAULT_CASE is the CASE_LABEL_EXPR for the default switch branch. */
816
817static void
5d459527 818gather_default_values (tree default_case, struct switch_conv_info *info)
a347af29 819{
75a70cf9 820 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
a347af29 821 basic_block bb = label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (default_case));
822 edge e;
75a70cf9 823 int i = 0;
a347af29 824
825 gcc_assert (CASE_LOW (default_case) == NULL_TREE);
826
5d459527 827 if (bb == info->final_bb)
828 e = find_edge (info->switch_bb, bb);
a347af29 829 else
830 e = single_succ_edge (bb);
831
5d459527 832 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (info->final_bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
a347af29 833 {
75a70cf9 834 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
a347af29 835 tree val = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, e);
836 gcc_assert (val);
5d459527 837 info->default_values[i++] = val;
a347af29 838 }
839}
840
841/* The following function populates the vectors in the constructors array with
842 future contents of the static arrays. The vectors are populated in the
843 order of phi nodes. SWTCH is the switch statement being converted. */
844
845static void
5d459527 846build_constructors (gimple swtch, struct switch_conv_info *info)
a347af29 847{
75a70cf9 848 unsigned i, branch_num = gimple_switch_num_labels (swtch);
5d459527 849 tree pos = info->range_min;
a347af29 850
75a70cf9 851 for (i = 1; i < branch_num; i++)
a347af29 852 {
75a70cf9 853 tree cs = gimple_switch_label (swtch, i);
a347af29 854 basic_block bb = label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (cs));
855 edge e;
75a70cf9 856 tree high;
857 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
a347af29 858 int j;
859
5d459527 860 if (bb == info->final_bb)
861 e = find_edge (info->switch_bb, bb);
a347af29 862 else
863 e = single_succ_edge (bb);
864 gcc_assert (e);
865
866 while (tree_int_cst_lt (pos, CASE_LOW (cs)))
867 {
868 int k;
5d459527 869 for (k = 0; k < info->phi_count; k++)
a347af29 870 {
871 constructor_elt *elt;
872
873 elt = VEC_quick_push (constructor_elt,
5d459527 874 info->constructors[k], NULL);
75a70cf9 875 elt->index = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, pos,
5d459527 876 info->range_min);
877 elt->value = info->default_values[k];
a347af29 878 }
879
317e2a67 880 pos = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, pos, integer_one_node);
a347af29 881 }
cc17b19b 882 gcc_assert (tree_int_cst_equal (pos, CASE_LOW (cs)));
a347af29 883
884 j = 0;
885 if (CASE_HIGH (cs))
886 high = CASE_HIGH (cs);
887 else
cc17b19b 888 high = CASE_LOW (cs);
5d459527 889 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (info->final_bb);
75a70cf9 890 !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
a347af29 891 {
75a70cf9 892 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
a347af29 893 tree val = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, e);
7558c999 894 tree low = CASE_LOW (cs);
a347af29 895 pos = CASE_LOW (cs);
896
48e1416a 897 do
a347af29 898 {
899 constructor_elt *elt;
900
901 elt = VEC_quick_push (constructor_elt,
5d459527 902 info->constructors[j], NULL);
903 elt->index = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, pos, info->range_min);
a347af29 904 elt->value = val;
905
317e2a67 906 pos = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, pos, integer_one_node);
f6ac75a7 907 } while (!tree_int_cst_lt (high, pos)
908 && tree_int_cst_lt (low, pos));
a347af29 909 j++;
910 }
911 }
912}
913
f6ac75a7 914/* If all values in the constructor vector are the same, return the value.
915 Otherwise return NULL_TREE. Not supposed to be called for empty
916 vectors. */
917
918static tree
919constructor_contains_same_values_p (VEC (constructor_elt, gc) *vec)
920{
df2813c5 921 unsigned int i;
f6ac75a7 922 tree prev = NULL_TREE;
df2813c5 923 constructor_elt *elt;
f6ac75a7 924
df2813c5 925 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (constructor_elt, vec, i, elt)
f6ac75a7 926 {
f6ac75a7 927 if (!prev)
928 prev = elt->value;
929 else if (!operand_equal_p (elt->value, prev, OEP_ONLY_CONST))
930 return NULL_TREE;
931 }
932 return prev;
933}
934
df2813c5 935/* Return type which should be used for array elements, either TYPE,
936 or for integral type some smaller integral type that can still hold
937 all the constants. */
938
939static tree
5d459527 940array_value_type (gimple swtch, tree type, int num,
941 struct switch_conv_info *info)
df2813c5 942{
5d459527 943 unsigned int i, len = VEC_length (constructor_elt, info->constructors[num]);
df2813c5 944 constructor_elt *elt;
945 enum machine_mode mode;
946 int sign = 0;
947 tree smaller_type;
948
949 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type))
950 return type;
951
952 mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (GET_MODE_CLASS (TYPE_MODE (type)));
953 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)) <= GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))
954 return type;
955
956 if (len < (optimize_bb_for_size_p (gimple_bb (swtch)) ? 2 : 32))
957 return type;
958
5d459527 959 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (constructor_elt, info->constructors[num], i, elt)
df2813c5 960 {
961 double_int cst;
962
963 if (TREE_CODE (elt->value) != INTEGER_CST)
964 return type;
965
966 cst = TREE_INT_CST (elt->value);
967 while (1)
968 {
969 unsigned int prec = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
970 if (prec > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
971 return type;
972
cf8f0e63 973 if (sign >= 0 && cst == cst.zext (prec))
df2813c5 974 {
cf8f0e63 975 if (sign == 0 && cst == cst.sext (prec))
df2813c5 976 break;
977 sign = 1;
978 break;
979 }
cf8f0e63 980 if (sign <= 0 && cst == cst.sext (prec))
df2813c5 981 {
982 sign = -1;
983 break;
984 }
985
986 if (sign == 1)
987 sign = 0;
988
989 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode);
990 if (mode == VOIDmode
991 || GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) >= GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)))
992 return type;
993 }
994 }
995
996 if (sign == 0)
997 sign = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? 1 : -1;
998 smaller_type = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (mode, sign >= 0);
999 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type))
1000 <= GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (smaller_type)))
1001 return type;
1002
1003 return smaller_type;
1004}
1005
a347af29 1006/* Create an appropriate array type and declaration and assemble a static array
1007 variable. Also create a load statement that initializes the variable in
1008 question with a value from the static array. SWTCH is the switch statement
1009 being converted, NUM is the index to arrays of constructors, default values
1010 and target SSA names for this particular array. ARR_INDEX_TYPE is the type
1011 of the index of the new array, PHI is the phi node of the final BB that
1012 corresponds to the value that will be loaded from the created array. TIDX
f6ac75a7 1013 is an ssa name of a temporary variable holding the index for loads from the
1014 new array. */
a347af29 1015
1016static void
75a70cf9 1017build_one_array (gimple swtch, int num, tree arr_index_type, gimple phi,
5d459527 1018 tree tidx, struct switch_conv_info *info)
a347af29 1019{
f6ac75a7 1020 tree name, cst;
75a70cf9 1021 gimple load;
f6ac75a7 1022 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_for_stmt (swtch);
e60a6f7b 1023 location_t loc = gimple_location (swtch);
a347af29 1024
5d459527 1025 gcc_assert (info->default_values[num]);
a347af29 1026
874117c8 1027 name = copy_ssa_name (PHI_RESULT (phi), NULL);
5d459527 1028 info->target_inbound_names[num] = name;
a347af29 1029
5d459527 1030 cst = constructor_contains_same_values_p (info->constructors[num]);
f6ac75a7 1031 if (cst)
1032 load = gimple_build_assign (name, cst);
1033 else
1034 {
df2813c5 1035 tree array_type, ctor, decl, value_type, fetch, default_type;
f6ac75a7 1036
5d459527 1037 default_type = TREE_TYPE (info->default_values[num]);
1038 value_type = array_value_type (swtch, default_type, num, info);
f6ac75a7 1039 array_type = build_array_type (value_type, arr_index_type);
df2813c5 1040 if (default_type != value_type)
1041 {
1042 unsigned int i;
1043 constructor_elt *elt;
1044
5d459527 1045 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (constructor_elt, info->constructors[num], i, elt)
df2813c5 1046 elt->value = fold_convert (value_type, elt->value);
1047 }
5d459527 1048 ctor = build_constructor (array_type, info->constructors[num]);
f6ac75a7 1049 TREE_CONSTANT (ctor) = true;
e579afdd 1050 TREE_STATIC (ctor) = true;
f6ac75a7 1051
e60a6f7b 1052 decl = build_decl (loc, VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE, array_type);
f6ac75a7 1053 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
1054 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = ctor;
1055
1056 DECL_NAME (decl) = create_tmp_var_name ("CSWTCH");
1057 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
1058 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = 1;
e7baf91d 1059 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
f6ac75a7 1060 varpool_finalize_decl (decl);
1061
1062 fetch = build4 (ARRAY_REF, value_type, decl, tidx, NULL_TREE,
1063 NULL_TREE);
df2813c5 1064 if (default_type != value_type)
1065 {
1066 fetch = fold_convert (default_type, fetch);
1067 fetch = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, fetch, true, NULL_TREE,
1068 true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1069 }
f6ac75a7 1070 load = gimple_build_assign (name, fetch);
1071 }
a347af29 1072
75a70cf9 1073 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, load, GSI_SAME_STMT);
f6ac75a7 1074 update_stmt (load);
5d459527 1075 info->arr_ref_last = load;
a347af29 1076}
1077
1078/* Builds and initializes static arrays initialized with values gathered from
1079 the SWTCH switch statement. Also creates statements that load values from
1080 them. */
1081
1082static void
5d459527 1083build_arrays (gimple swtch, struct switch_conv_info *info)
a347af29 1084{
1085 tree arr_index_type;
03d37e4e 1086 tree tidx, sub, utype;
75a70cf9 1087 gimple stmt;
1088 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
a347af29 1089 int i;
389dd41b 1090 location_t loc = gimple_location (swtch);
a347af29 1091
75a70cf9 1092 gsi = gsi_for_stmt (swtch);
49a931ef 1093
8853d378 1094 /* Make sure we do not generate arithmetics in a subrange. */
5d459527 1095 utype = TREE_TYPE (info->index_expr);
8853d378 1096 if (TREE_TYPE (utype))
1097 utype = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (utype)), 1);
1098 else
1099 utype = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (TYPE_MODE (utype), 1);
1100
5d459527 1101 arr_index_type = build_index_type (info->range_size);
03d37e4e 1102 tidx = make_ssa_name (utype, NULL);
8853d378 1103 sub = fold_build2_loc (loc, MINUS_EXPR, utype,
5d459527 1104 fold_convert_loc (loc, utype, info->index_expr),
1105 fold_convert_loc (loc, utype, info->range_min));
42d9ffa5 1106 sub = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, sub,
75a70cf9 1107 false, NULL, true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1108 stmt = gimple_build_assign (tidx, sub);
a347af29 1109
75a70cf9 1110 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
f6ac75a7 1111 update_stmt (stmt);
5d459527 1112 info->arr_ref_first = stmt;
a347af29 1113
5d459527 1114 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (info->final_bb), i = 0;
75a70cf9 1115 !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi), i++)
5d459527 1116 build_one_array (swtch, i, arr_index_type, gsi_stmt (gsi), tidx, info);
a347af29 1117}
1118
1119/* Generates and appropriately inserts loads of default values at the position
1120 given by BSI. Returns the last inserted statement. */
1121
75a70cf9 1122static gimple
5d459527 1123gen_def_assigns (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, struct switch_conv_info *info)
a347af29 1124{
1125 int i;
75a70cf9 1126 gimple assign = NULL;
a347af29 1127
5d459527 1128 for (i = 0; i < info->phi_count; i++)
a347af29 1129 {
874117c8 1130 tree name = copy_ssa_name (info->target_inbound_names[i], NULL);
5d459527 1131 info->target_outbound_names[i] = name;
1132 assign = gimple_build_assign (name, info->default_values[i]);
75a70cf9 1133 gsi_insert_before (gsi, assign, GSI_SAME_STMT);
f6ac75a7 1134 update_stmt (assign);
a347af29 1135 }
1136 return assign;
1137}
1138
1139/* Deletes the unused bbs and edges that now contain the switch statement and
1140 its empty branch bbs. BBD is the now dead BB containing the original switch
1141 statement, FINAL is the last BB of the converted switch statement (in terms
1142 of succession). */
1143
1144static void
1145prune_bbs (basic_block bbd, basic_block final)
1146{
1147 edge_iterator ei;
1148 edge e;
1149
1150 for (ei = ei_start (bbd->succs); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
1151 {
1152 basic_block bb;
1153 bb = e->dest;
1154 remove_edge (e);
1155 if (bb != final)
1156 delete_basic_block (bb);
1157 }
1158 delete_basic_block (bbd);
1159}
1160
1161/* Add values to phi nodes in final_bb for the two new edges. E1F is the edge
1162 from the basic block loading values from an array and E2F from the basic
1163 block loading default values. BBF is the last switch basic block (see the
1164 bbf description in the comment below). */
1165
1166static void
5d459527 1167fix_phi_nodes (edge e1f, edge e2f, basic_block bbf,
1168 struct switch_conv_info *info)
a347af29 1169{
75a70cf9 1170 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
a347af29 1171 int i;
1172
75a70cf9 1173 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bbf), i = 0;
1174 !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi), i++)
a347af29 1175 {
75a70cf9 1176 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
60d535d2 1177 add_phi_arg (phi, info->target_inbound_names[i], e1f, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1178 add_phi_arg (phi, info->target_outbound_names[i], e2f, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
a347af29 1179 }
a347af29 1180}
1181
1182/* Creates a check whether the switch expression value actually falls into the
1183 range given by all the cases. If it does not, the temporaries are loaded
1184 with default values instead. SWTCH is the switch statement being converted.
1185
1186 bb0 is the bb with the switch statement, however, we'll end it with a
1187 condition instead.
1188
1189 bb1 is the bb to be used when the range check went ok. It is derived from
1190 the switch BB
1191
1192 bb2 is the bb taken when the expression evaluated outside of the range
1193 covered by the created arrays. It is populated by loads of default
1194 values.
1195
1196 bbF is a fall through for both bb1 and bb2 and contains exactly what
1197 originally followed the switch statement.
1198
1199 bbD contains the switch statement (in the end). It is unreachable but we
1200 still need to strip off its edges.
1201*/
1202
1203static void
5d459527 1204gen_inbound_check (gimple swtch, struct switch_conv_info *info)
a347af29 1205{
e60a6f7b 1206 tree label_decl1 = create_artificial_label (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1207 tree label_decl2 = create_artificial_label (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1208 tree label_decl3 = create_artificial_label (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
75a70cf9 1209 gimple label1, label2, label3;
8853d378 1210 tree utype, tidx;
a347af29 1211 tree bound;
1212
75a70cf9 1213 gimple cond_stmt;
a347af29 1214
75a70cf9 1215 gimple last_assign;
1216 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
a347af29 1217 basic_block bb0, bb1, bb2, bbf, bbd;
1218 edge e01, e02, e21, e1d, e1f, e2f;
389dd41b 1219 location_t loc = gimple_location (swtch);
a347af29 1220
5d459527 1221 gcc_assert (info->default_values);
6da0d726 1222
75a70cf9 1223 bb0 = gimple_bb (swtch);
a347af29 1224
5d459527 1225 tidx = gimple_assign_lhs (info->arr_ref_first);
8853d378 1226 utype = TREE_TYPE (tidx);
1763aab8 1227
a347af29 1228 /* (end of) block 0 */
5d459527 1229 gsi = gsi_for_stmt (info->arr_ref_first);
8853d378 1230 gsi_next (&gsi);
a347af29 1231
5d459527 1232 bound = fold_convert_loc (loc, utype, info->range_size);
8853d378 1233 cond_stmt = gimple_build_cond (LE_EXPR, tidx, bound, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
75a70cf9 1234 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, cond_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
f6ac75a7 1235 update_stmt (cond_stmt);
a347af29 1236
1237 /* block 2 */
75a70cf9 1238 label2 = gimple_build_label (label_decl2);
1239 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, label2, GSI_SAME_STMT);
5d459527 1240 last_assign = gen_def_assigns (&gsi, info);
a347af29 1241
1242 /* block 1 */
75a70cf9 1243 label1 = gimple_build_label (label_decl1);
1244 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, label1, GSI_SAME_STMT);
a347af29 1245
1246 /* block F */
5d459527 1247 gsi = gsi_start_bb (info->final_bb);
75a70cf9 1248 label3 = gimple_build_label (label_decl3);
1249 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, label3, GSI_SAME_STMT);
a347af29 1250
1251 /* cfg fix */
75a70cf9 1252 e02 = split_block (bb0, cond_stmt);
a347af29 1253 bb2 = e02->dest;
1254
1255 e21 = split_block (bb2, last_assign);
1256 bb1 = e21->dest;
1257 remove_edge (e21);
1258
5d459527 1259 e1d = split_block (bb1, info->arr_ref_last);
a347af29 1260 bbd = e1d->dest;
1261 remove_edge (e1d);
1262
1263 /* flags and profiles of the edge for in-range values */
1264 e01 = make_edge (bb0, bb1, EDGE_TRUE_VALUE);
5d459527 1265 e01->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - info->default_prob;
1266 e01->count = info->other_count;
a347af29 1267
1268 /* flags and profiles of the edge taking care of out-of-range values */
1269 e02->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
1270 e02->flags |= EDGE_FALSE_VALUE;
5d459527 1271 e02->probability = info->default_prob;
1272 e02->count = info->default_count;
a347af29 1273
5d459527 1274 bbf = info->final_bb;
a347af29 1275
1276 e1f = make_edge (bb1, bbf, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1277 e1f->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
5d459527 1278 e1f->count = info->other_count;
a347af29 1279
1280 e2f = make_edge (bb2, bbf, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1281 e2f->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
5d459527 1282 e2f->count = info->default_count;
a347af29 1283
1284 /* frequencies of the new BBs */
1285 bb1->frequency = EDGE_FREQUENCY (e01);
1286 bb2->frequency = EDGE_FREQUENCY (e02);
1287 bbf->frequency = EDGE_FREQUENCY (e1f) + EDGE_FREQUENCY (e2f);
1288
6da0d726 1289 /* Tidy blocks that have become unreachable. */
1290 prune_bbs (bbd, info->final_bb);
a347af29 1291
6da0d726 1292 /* Fixup the PHI nodes in bbF. */
5d459527 1293 fix_phi_nodes (e1f, e2f, bbf, info);
a347af29 1294
6da0d726 1295 /* Fix the dominator tree, if it is available. */
1296 if (dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS))
1297 {
1298 VEC (basic_block, heap) *bbs_to_fix_dom;
1299
1300 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb1, bb0);
1301 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb2, bb0);
78b7a675 1302 if (! get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, bbf))
6da0d726 1303 /* If bbD was the immediate dominator ... */
1304 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, bbf, bb0);
1305
1306 bbs_to_fix_dom = VEC_alloc (basic_block, heap, 4);
1307 VEC_quick_push (basic_block, bbs_to_fix_dom, bb0);
1308 VEC_quick_push (basic_block, bbs_to_fix_dom, bb1);
1309 VEC_quick_push (basic_block, bbs_to_fix_dom, bb2);
1310 VEC_quick_push (basic_block, bbs_to_fix_dom, bbf);
1311
1312 iterate_fix_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS, bbs_to_fix_dom, true);
1313 VEC_free (basic_block, heap, bbs_to_fix_dom);
1314 }
a347af29 1315}
1316
1317/* The following function is invoked on every switch statement (the current one
1318 is given in SWTCH) and runs the individual phases of switch conversion on it
5d459527 1319 one after another until one fails or the conversion is completed.
1320 Returns NULL on success, or a pointer to a string with the reason why the
1321 conversion failed. */
a347af29 1322
5d459527 1323static const char *
75a70cf9 1324process_switch (gimple swtch)
a347af29 1325{
5d459527 1326 struct switch_conv_info info;
a347af29 1327
b7d0690f 1328 /* Group case labels so that we get the right results from the heuristics
1329 that decide on the code generation approach for this switch. */
1330 group_case_labels_stmt (swtch);
1331
1332 /* If this switch is now a degenerate case with only a default label,
1333 there is nothing left for us to do. */
1334 if (gimple_switch_num_labels (swtch) < 2)
1335 return "switch is a degenerate case";
11f2f313 1336
1337 collect_switch_conv_info (swtch, &info);
1338
1339 /* No error markers should reach here (they should be filtered out
1340 during gimplification). */
1341 gcc_checking_assert (TREE_TYPE (info.index_expr) != error_mark_node);
1342
78b7a675 1343 /* A switch on a constant should have been optimized in tree-cfg-cleanup. */
1344 gcc_checking_assert (! TREE_CONSTANT (info.index_expr));
11f2f313 1345
78b7a675 1346 if (info.uniq <= MAX_CASE_BIT_TESTS)
11f2f313 1347 {
78b7a675 1348 if (expand_switch_using_bit_tests_p (info.range_size,
11f2f313 1349 info.uniq, info.count))
78b7a675 1350 {
1351 if (dump_file)
1352 fputs (" expanding as bit test is preferable\n", dump_file);
1353 emit_case_bit_tests (swtch, info.index_expr,
1354 info.range_min, info.range_size);
1355 return NULL;
1356 }
1357
1358 if (info.uniq <= 2)
1359 /* This will be expanded as a decision tree in stmt.c:expand_case. */
1360 return " expanding as jumps is preferable";
11f2f313 1361 }
a347af29 1362
78b7a675 1363 /* If there is no common successor, we cannot do the transformation. */
1364 if (! info.final_bb)
1365 return "no common successor to all case label target blocks found";
1366
a347af29 1367 /* Check the case label values are within reasonable range: */
11f2f313 1368 if (!check_range (&info))
5d459527 1369 {
1370 gcc_assert (info.reason);
1371 return info.reason;
1372 }
a347af29 1373
1374 /* For all the cases, see whether they are empty, the assignments they
1375 represent constant and so on... */
11f2f313 1376 if (! check_all_empty_except_final (&info))
df2813c5 1377 {
11f2f313 1378 gcc_assert (info.reason);
1379 return info.reason;
df2813c5 1380 }
5d459527 1381 if (!check_final_bb (&info))
1382 {
1383 gcc_assert (info.reason);
1384 return info.reason;
1385 }
a347af29 1386
1387 /* At this point all checks have passed and we can proceed with the
1388 transformation. */
1389
5d459527 1390 create_temp_arrays (&info);
49a70175 1391 gather_default_values (gimple_switch_default_label (swtch), &info);
5d459527 1392 build_constructors (swtch, &info);
a347af29 1393
5d459527 1394 build_arrays (swtch, &info); /* Build the static arrays and assignments. */
1395 gen_inbound_check (swtch, &info); /* Build the bounds check. */
a347af29 1396
1397 /* Cleanup: */
5d459527 1398 free_temp_arrays (&info);
1399 return NULL;
a347af29 1400}
1401
1402/* The main function of the pass scans statements for switches and invokes
1403 process_switch on them. */
1404
1405static unsigned int
1406do_switchconv (void)
1407{
1408 basic_block bb;
1409
1410 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1411 {
5d459527 1412 const char *failure_reason;
75a70cf9 1413 gimple stmt = last_stmt (bb);
1414 if (stmt && gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
a347af29 1415 {
a347af29 1416 if (dump_file)
1417 {
75a70cf9 1418 expanded_location loc = expand_location (gimple_location (stmt));
1419
a347af29 1420 fprintf (dump_file, "beginning to process the following "
1421 "SWITCH statement (%s:%d) : ------- \n",
1422 loc.file, loc.line);
75a70cf9 1423 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
609e7ca1 1424 putc ('\n', dump_file);
a347af29 1425 }
1426
5d459527 1427 failure_reason = process_switch (stmt);
1428 if (! failure_reason)
a347af29 1429 {
1430 if (dump_file)
1431 {
609e7ca1 1432 fputs ("Switch converted\n", dump_file);
1433 fputs ("--------------------------------\n", dump_file);
a347af29 1434 }
78b7a675 1435
1436 /* Make no effort to update the post-dominator tree. It is actually not
1437 that hard for the transformations we have performed, but it is not
1438 supported by iterate_fix_dominators. */
1439 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
a347af29 1440 }
1441 else
1442 {
1443 if (dump_file)
1444 {
609e7ca1 1445 fputs ("Bailing out - ", dump_file);
5d459527 1446 fputs (failure_reason, dump_file);
1447 fputs ("\n--------------------------------\n", dump_file);
a347af29 1448 }
1449 }
1450 }
1451 }
1452
1453 return 0;
1454}
1455
1456/* The pass gate. */
1457
1458static bool
1459switchconv_gate (void)
1460{
1461 return flag_tree_switch_conversion != 0;
1462}
1463
1464struct gimple_opt_pass pass_convert_switch =
1465{
1466 {
1467 GIMPLE_PASS,
1468 "switchconv", /* name */
cc17b19b 1469 switchconv_gate, /* gate */
a347af29 1470 do_switchconv, /* execute */
1471 NULL, /* sub */
1472 NULL, /* next */
1473 0, /* static_pass_number */
f28b0a6a 1474 TV_TREE_SWITCH_CONVERSION, /* tv_id */
a347af29 1475 PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
1476 0, /* properties_provided */
1477 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1478 0, /* todo_flags_start */
771e2890 1479 TODO_update_ssa
78b7a675 1480 | TODO_ggc_collect | TODO_verify_ssa
1481 | TODO_verify_stmts
1482 | TODO_verify_flow /* todo_flags_finish */
a347af29 1483 }
1484};