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6d77ee89 1/* This file contains the definitions and documentation for the
5e6908ea 2 tree codes used in GCC.
b8698a0f 3 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005,
c75c517d 4 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6d77ee89 5
1322177d 6This file is part of GCC.
6d77ee89 7
1322177d
LB
8GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9dcd6f09 10Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
1322177d 11version.
6d77ee89 12
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13GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16for more details.
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17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
9dcd6f09
NC
19along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
6d77ee89 21
9f63daea 22
6615c446
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23/* For tcc_references, tcc_expression, tcc_comparison, tcc_unary,
24 tcc_binary, and tcc_statement nodes, which use struct tree_exp, the
25 4th element is the number of argument slots to allocate. This
26 determines the size of the tree node object. Other nodes use
27 different structures, and the size is determined by the tree_union
28 member structure; the 4th element should be zero. Languages that
29 define language-specific tcc_exceptional or tcc_constant codes must
38b3627d
NS
30 define the tree_size langhook to say how big they are.
31
32 These tree codes have been sorted so that the macros in tree.h that
33 check for various tree codes are optimized into range checks. This
1618f948 34 gives a measurable performance improvement. When adding a new
38b3627d 35 code, consider its placement in relation to the other codes. */
6d77ee89
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36
37/* Any erroneous construct is parsed into a node of this type.
38 This type of node is accepted without complaint in all contexts
39 by later parsing activities, to avoid multiple error messages
40 for one error.
41 No fields in these nodes are used except the TREE_CODE. */
6615c446 42DEFTREECODE (ERROR_MARK, "error_mark", tcc_exceptional, 0)
6d77ee89
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43
44/* Used to represent a name (such as, in the DECL_NAME of a decl node).
45 Internally it looks like a STRING_CST node.
46 There is only one IDENTIFIER_NODE ever made for any particular name.
47 Use `get_identifier' to get it (or create it, the first time). */
6615c446 48DEFTREECODE (IDENTIFIER_NODE, "identifier_node", tcc_exceptional, 0)
6d77ee89 49
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50/* Has the TREE_VALUE and TREE_PURPOSE fields. */
51/* These nodes are made into lists by chaining through the
52 TREE_CHAIN field. The elements of the list live in the
53 TREE_VALUE fields, while TREE_PURPOSE fields are occasionally
54 used as well to get the effect of Lisp association lists. */
6615c446 55DEFTREECODE (TREE_LIST, "tree_list", tcc_exceptional, 0)
6d77ee89
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56
57/* These nodes contain an array of tree nodes. */
6615c446 58DEFTREECODE (TREE_VEC, "tree_vec", tcc_exceptional, 0)
6d77ee89
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59
60/* A symbol binding block. These are arranged in a tree,
61 where the BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS field contains a chain of subblocks
62 chained through the BLOCK_CHAIN field.
63 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT points to the parent block.
64 For a block which represents the outermost scope of a function, it
65 points to the FUNCTION_DECL node.
66 BLOCK_VARS points to a chain of decl nodes.
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67 BLOCK_CHAIN points to the next BLOCK at the same level.
68 BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN points to the original (abstract) tree node which
69 this block is an instance of, or else is NULL to indicate that this
70 block is not an instance of anything else. When non-NULL, the value
71 could either point to another BLOCK node or it could point to a
72 FUNCTION_DECL node (e.g. in the case of a block representing the
73 outermost scope of a particular inlining of a function).
0e9e1e0a 74 BLOCK_ABSTRACT is nonzero if the block represents an abstract
6d77ee89 75 instance of a block (i.e. one which is nested within an abstract
9f63daea 76 instance of an inline function).
0e9e1e0a 77 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN is nonzero if the block was actually referenced
18c038b9 78 in the generated assembly. */
6615c446 79DEFTREECODE (BLOCK, "block", tcc_exceptional, 0)
6d77ee89
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80\f
81/* Each data type is represented by a tree node whose code is one of
82 the following: */
83/* Each node that represents a data type has a component TYPE_SIZE
84 containing a tree that is an expression for the size in bits.
85 The TYPE_MODE contains the machine mode for values of this type.
86 The TYPE_POINTER_TO field contains a type for a pointer to this type,
87 or zero if no such has been created yet.
88 The TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT field is used to chain together types
89 that are variants made by type modifiers such as "const" and "volatile".
90 The TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT field, in any member of such a chain,
91 points to the start of the chain.
6d77ee89
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92 The TYPE_NAME field contains info on the name used in the program
93 for this type (for GDB symbol table output). It is either a
94 TYPE_DECL node, for types that are typedefs, or an IDENTIFIER_NODE
95 in the case of structs, unions or enums that are known with a tag,
96 or zero for types that have no special name.
97 The TYPE_CONTEXT for any sort of type which could have a name or
98 which could have named members (e.g. tagged types in C/C++) will
99 point to the node which represents the scope of the given type, or
100 will be NULL_TREE if the type has "file scope". For most types, this
101 will point to a BLOCK node or a FUNCTION_DECL node, but it could also
102 point to a FUNCTION_TYPE node (for types whose scope is limited to the
103 formal parameter list of some function type specification) or it
08703ee4
RK
104 could point to a RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE or QUAL_UNION_TYPE node
105 (for C++ "member" types).
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106 For non-tagged-types, TYPE_CONTEXT need not be set to anything in
107 particular, since any type which is of some type category (e.g.
108 an array type or a function type) which cannot either have a name
08703ee4
RK
109 itself or have named members doesn't really have a "scope" per se.
110 The TREE_CHAIN field is used as a forward-references to names for
111 ENUMERAL_TYPE, RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, and QUAL_UNION_TYPE nodes;
112 see below. */
6d77ee89 113
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114/* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
115 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
71d59383
RS
116 compiler. OFFSET_TYPE, ENUMERAL_TYPE, BOOLEAN_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE,
117 REAL_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE. */
b8698a0f 118
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119/* An offset is a pointer relative to an object.
120 The TREE_TYPE field is the type of the object at the offset.
121 The TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE points to the node for the type of object
122 that the offset is relative to. */
123DEFTREECODE (OFFSET_TYPE, "offset_type", tcc_type, 0)
0b4565c9 124
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125/* C enums. The type node looks just like an INTEGER_TYPE node.
126 The symbols for the values of the enum type are defined by
127 CONST_DECL nodes, but the type does not point to them;
e6702919 128 however, the TYPE_VALUES is a list in which each element's TREE_PURPOSE
6d77ee89
BK
129 is a name and the TREE_VALUE is the value (an INTEGER_CST node). */
130/* A forward reference `enum foo' when no enum named foo is defined yet
131 has zero (a null pointer) in its TYPE_SIZE. The tag name is in
132 the TYPE_NAME field. If the type is later defined, the normal
133 fields are filled in.
08703ee4
RK
134 RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, and QUAL_UNION_TYPE forward refs are
135 treated similarly. */
6615c446 136DEFTREECODE (ENUMERAL_TYPE, "enumeral_type", tcc_type, 0)
6d77ee89 137
38b3627d 138/* Boolean type (true or false are the only values). Looks like an
6c6cfbfd 139 INTEGRAL_TYPE. */
6615c446 140DEFTREECODE (BOOLEAN_TYPE, "boolean_type", tcc_type, 0)
6d77ee89 141
38b3627d
NS
142/* Integer types in all languages, including char in C.
143 Also used for sub-ranges of other discrete types.
144 Has components TYPE_MIN_VALUE, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (expressions, inclusive)
145 and TYPE_PRECISION (number of bits used by this type).
146 In the case of a subrange type in Pascal, the TREE_TYPE
147 of this will point at the supertype (another INTEGER_TYPE,
71d59383 148 or an ENUMERAL_TYPE or BOOLEAN_TYPE).
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NS
149 Otherwise, the TREE_TYPE is zero. */
150DEFTREECODE (INTEGER_TYPE, "integer_type", tcc_type, 0)
151
152/* C's float and double. Different floating types are distinguished
153 by machine mode and by the TYPE_SIZE and the TYPE_PRECISION. */
154DEFTREECODE (REAL_TYPE, "real_type", tcc_type, 0)
155
156/* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
157 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
158 compiler. POINTER_TYPE, REFERENCE_TYPE. Note that this range
6c6cfbfd 159 overlaps the previous range of ordered types. */
b8698a0f 160
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161/* All pointer-to-x types have code POINTER_TYPE.
162 The TREE_TYPE points to the node for the type pointed to. */
6615c446 163DEFTREECODE (POINTER_TYPE, "pointer_type", tcc_type, 0)
6d77ee89 164
325217ed
CF
165/* _Fract and _Accum types in Embedded-C. Different fixed-point types
166 are distinguished by machine mode and by the TYPE_SIZE and the
167 TYPE_PRECISION. */
168DEFTREECODE (FIXED_POINT_TYPE, "fixed_point_type", tcc_type, 0)
169
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170/* A reference is like a pointer except that it is coerced
171 automatically to the value it points to. Used in C++. */
6615c446 172DEFTREECODE (REFERENCE_TYPE, "reference_type", tcc_type, 0)
6d77ee89 173
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NS
174/* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
175 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
176 compiler. COMPLEX_TYPE, VECTOR_TYPE, ARRAY_TYPE. */
b8698a0f 177
38b3627d 178/* Complex number types. The TREE_TYPE field is the data type
51c869ca
RG
179 of the real and imaginary parts. It must be of scalar
180 arithmetic type, not including pointer type. */
38b3627d 181DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_TYPE, "complex_type", tcc_type, 0)
6d77ee89 182
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NS
183/* Vector types. The TREE_TYPE field is the data type of the vector
184 elements. The TYPE_PRECISION field is the number of subparts of
185 the vector. */
186DEFTREECODE (VECTOR_TYPE, "vector_type", tcc_type, 0)
6d77ee89 187
38b3627d
NS
188/* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
189 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
190 compiler. ARRAY_TYPE, RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, QUAL_UNION_TYPE.
191 Note that this range overlaps the previous range. */
b8698a0f 192
6d77ee89
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193/* Types of arrays. Special fields:
194 TREE_TYPE Type of an array element.
195 TYPE_DOMAIN Type to index by.
196 Its range of values specifies the array length.
6d77ee89 197 The field TYPE_POINTER_TO (TREE_TYPE (array_type)) is always nonzero
70b78a26
PB
198 and holds the type to coerce a value of that array type to in C.
199 TYPE_STRING_FLAG indicates a string (in contrast to an array of chars)
991b6592 200 in languages (such as Chill) that make a distinction. */
6d77ee89 201/* Array types in C or Pascal */
6615c446 202DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_TYPE, "array_type", tcc_type, 0)
6d77ee89 203
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204/* Struct in C, or record in Pascal. */
205/* Special fields:
a082c85a
JM
206 TYPE_FIELDS chain of FIELD_DECLs for the fields of the struct,
207 and VAR_DECLs, TYPE_DECLs and CONST_DECLs for record-scope variables,
208 types and enumerators.
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209 A few may need to be added for Pascal. */
210/* See the comment above, before ENUMERAL_TYPE, for how
211 forward references to struct tags are handled in C. */
6615c446 212DEFTREECODE (RECORD_TYPE, "record_type", tcc_type, 0)
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213
214/* Union in C. Like a struct, except that the offsets of the fields
215 will all be zero. */
216/* See the comment above, before ENUMERAL_TYPE, for how
217 forward references to union tags are handled in C. */
6615c446 218DEFTREECODE (UNION_TYPE, "union_type", tcc_type, 0) /* C union type */
6d77ee89 219
08703ee4
RK
220/* Similar to UNION_TYPE, except that the expressions in DECL_QUALIFIER
221 in each FIELD_DECL determine what the union contains. The first
222 field whose DECL_QUALIFIER expression is true is deemed to occupy
223 the union. */
6615c446 224DEFTREECODE (QUAL_UNION_TYPE, "qual_union_type", tcc_type, 0)
08703ee4 225
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NS
226/* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
227 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
228 compiler. VOID_TYPE, FUNCTION_TYPE, METHOD_TYPE. */
b8698a0f 229
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NS
230/* The void type in C */
231DEFTREECODE (VOID_TYPE, "void_type", tcc_type, 0)
232
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233/* Type of functions. Special fields:
234 TREE_TYPE type of value returned.
235 TYPE_ARG_TYPES list of types of arguments expected.
236 this list is made of TREE_LIST nodes.
237 Types of "Procedures" in languages where they are different from functions
238 have code FUNCTION_TYPE also, but then TREE_TYPE is zero or void type. */
6615c446 239DEFTREECODE (FUNCTION_TYPE, "function_type", tcc_type, 0)
6d77ee89 240
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NS
241/* METHOD_TYPE is the type of a function which takes an extra first
242 argument for "self", which is not present in the declared argument list.
243 The TREE_TYPE is the return type of the method. The TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE
244 is the type of "self". TYPE_ARG_TYPES is the real argument list, which
245 includes the hidden argument for "self". */
246DEFTREECODE (METHOD_TYPE, "method_type", tcc_type, 0)
247
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248/* This is a language-specific kind of type.
249 Its meaning is defined by the language front end.
250 layout_type does not know how to lay this out,
251 so the front-end must do so manually. */
6615c446 252DEFTREECODE (LANG_TYPE, "lang_type", tcc_type, 0)
6d77ee89
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253\f
254/* Expressions */
255
256/* First, the constants. */
257
258/* Contents are in TREE_INT_CST_LOW and TREE_INT_CST_HIGH fields,
89b0433e
NS
259 32 bits each, giving us a 64 bit constant capability. INTEGER_CST
260 nodes can be shared, and therefore should be considered read only.
28ddeea1
PB
261 They should be copied, before setting a flag such as TREE_OVERFLOW.
262 If an INTEGER_CST has TREE_OVERFLOW already set, it is known to be unique.
89b0433e
NS
263 INTEGER_CST nodes are created for the integral types, for pointer
264 types and for vector and float types in some circumstances. */
6615c446 265DEFTREECODE (INTEGER_CST, "integer_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
6d77ee89 266
d78e771d 267/* Contents are in TREE_REAL_CST field. */
6615c446 268DEFTREECODE (REAL_CST, "real_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
6d77ee89 269
325217ed
CF
270/* Contents are in TREE_FIXED_CST field. */
271DEFTREECODE (FIXED_CST, "fixed_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
272
6d77ee89 273/* Contents are in TREE_REALPART and TREE_IMAGPART fields,
d78e771d 274 whose contents are other constant nodes. */
6615c446 275DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_CST, "complex_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
6d77ee89 276
69ef87e2 277/* Contents are in TREE_VECTOR_CST_ELTS field. */
6615c446 278DEFTREECODE (VECTOR_CST, "vector_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
69ef87e2 279
a396f8ae 280/* Contents are TREE_STRING_LENGTH and the actual contents of the string. */
6615c446 281DEFTREECODE (STRING_CST, "string_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
6d77ee89 282
d1bd0ded
GK
283/* Declarations. All references to names are represented as ..._DECL
284 nodes. The decls in one binding context are chained through the
285 TREE_CHAIN field. Each DECL has a DECL_NAME field which contains
286 an IDENTIFIER_NODE. (Some decls, most often labels, may have zero
287 as the DECL_NAME). DECL_CONTEXT points to the node representing
288 the context in which this declaration has its scope. For
289 FIELD_DECLs, this is the RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, or
290 QUAL_UNION_TYPE node that the field is a member of. For VAR_DECL,
291 PARM_DECL, FUNCTION_DECL, LABEL_DECL, and CONST_DECL nodes, this
292 points to either the FUNCTION_DECL for the containing function, the
293 RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE for the containing type, or NULL_TREE or
294 a TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL if the given decl has "file scope".
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295 DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN, if non-NULL, points to the original (abstract)
296 ..._DECL node of which this decl is an (inlined or template expanded)
297 instance.
298 The TREE_TYPE field holds the data type of the object, when relevant.
299 LABEL_DECLs have no data type. For TYPE_DECL, the TREE_TYPE field
300 contents are the type whose name is being declared.
301 The DECL_ALIGN, DECL_SIZE,
302 and DECL_MODE fields exist in decl nodes just as in type nodes.
303 They are unused in LABEL_DECL, TYPE_DECL and CONST_DECL nodes.
304
d1bd0ded
GK
305 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET holds an integer number of bits offset for
306 the location. DECL_VOFFSET holds an expression for a variable
307 offset; it is to be multiplied by DECL_VOFFSET_UNIT (an integer).
6d77ee89
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308 These fields are relevant only in FIELD_DECLs and PARM_DECLs.
309
310 DECL_INITIAL holds the value to initialize a variable to,
311 or the value of a constant. For a function, it holds the body
312 (a node of type BLOCK representing the function's binding contour
313 and whose body contains the function's statements.) For a LABEL_DECL
314 in C, it is a flag, nonzero if the label's definition has been seen.
315
316 PARM_DECLs use a special field:
317 DECL_ARG_TYPE is the type in which the argument is actually
318 passed, which may be different from its type within the function.
319
320 FUNCTION_DECLs use four special fields:
321 DECL_ARGUMENTS holds a chain of PARM_DECL nodes for the arguments.
ebb23329
JW
322 DECL_RESULT holds a RESULT_DECL node for the value of a function.
323 The DECL_RTL field is 0 for a function that returns no value.
6d77ee89 324 (C functions returning void have zero here.)
dce2e8c0
JW
325 The TREE_TYPE field is the type in which the result is actually
326 returned. This is usually the same as the return type of the
327 FUNCTION_DECL, but it may be a wider integer type because of
328 promotion.
6d77ee89
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329 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE is a code number that is nonzero for
330 built-in functions. Its value is an enum built_in_function
331 that says which built-in function it is.
332
f31686a3 333 DECL_SOURCE_FILE holds a filename string and DECL_SOURCE_LINE
6d77ee89
BK
334 holds a line number. In some cases these can be the location of
335 a reference, if no definition has been seen.
336
0e9e1e0a 337 DECL_ABSTRACT is nonzero if the decl represents an abstract instance
6d77ee89
BK
338 of a decl (i.e. one which is nested within an abstract instance of a
339 inline function. */
340
6615c446
JO
341DEFTREECODE (FUNCTION_DECL, "function_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
342DEFTREECODE (LABEL_DECL, "label_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
38b3627d
NS
343/* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
344 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
345 compiler. FIELD_DECL, VAR_DECL, CONST_DECL, PARM_DECL,
346 TYPE_DECL. */
347DEFTREECODE (FIELD_DECL, "field_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
6615c446 348DEFTREECODE (VAR_DECL, "var_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
38b3627d 349DEFTREECODE (CONST_DECL, "const_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
6615c446 350DEFTREECODE (PARM_DECL, "parm_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
38b3627d 351DEFTREECODE (TYPE_DECL, "type_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
6615c446 352DEFTREECODE (RESULT_DECL, "result_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
2addbe1d 353
0ca5af51
AO
354/* A "declaration" of a debug temporary. It should only appear in
355 DEBUG stmts. */
356DEFTREECODE (DEBUG_EXPR_DECL, "debug_expr_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
357
2addbe1d
JM
358/* A namespace declaration. Namespaces appear in DECL_CONTEXT of other
359 _DECLs, providing a hierarchy of names. */
6615c446 360DEFTREECODE (NAMESPACE_DECL, "namespace_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
d1bd0ded 361
d19c0f4b
DS
362/* A declaration import.
363 The C++ FE uses this to represent a using-directive; eg:
364 "using namespace foo".
365 But it could be used to represent any declaration import construct.
366 Whenever a declaration import appears in a lexical block, the BLOCK node
367 representing that lexical block in GIMPLE will contain an IMPORTED_DECL
368 node, linked via BLOCK_VARS accessor of the said BLOCK.
369 For a given NODE which code is IMPORTED_DECL,
370 IMPORTED_DECL_ASSOCIATED_DECL (NODE) accesses the imported declaration. */
371DEFTREECODE (IMPORTED_DECL, "imported_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
372
d1bd0ded
GK
373/* A translation unit. This is not technically a declaration, since it
374 can't be looked up, but it's close enough. */
6615c446
JO
375DEFTREECODE (TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL, "translation_unit_decl",\
376 tcc_declaration, 0)
6d77ee89
BK
377\f
378/* References to storage. */
379
87a5b4cc
RG
380/* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the classification
381 in handled_component_p. Keep them in a consecutive group. */
382
6d77ee89 383/* Value is structure or union component.
44de5aeb
RK
384 Operand 0 is the structure or union (an expression).
385 Operand 1 is the field (a node of type FIELD_DECL).
386 Operand 2, if present, is the value of DECL_FIELD_OFFSET, measured
387 in units of DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN / BITS_PER_UNIT. */
6615c446 388DEFTREECODE (COMPONENT_REF, "component_ref", tcc_reference, 3)
6d77ee89
BK
389
390/* Reference to a group of bits within an object. Similar to COMPONENT_REF
391 except the position is given explicitly rather than via a FIELD_DECL.
392 Operand 0 is the structure or union expression;
e55f42fb
RG
393 operand 1 is a tree giving the constant number of bits being referenced;
394 operand 2 is a tree giving the constant position of the first referenced bit.
fc0f49f3
RG
395 The result type width has to match the number of bits referenced.
396 If the result type is integral, its signedness specifies how it is extended
397 to its mode width. */
6615c446 398DEFTREECODE (BIT_FIELD_REF, "bit_field_ref", tcc_reference, 3)
9f63daea 399
87a5b4cc
RG
400/* Used only on an operand of complex type, these return
401 a value of the corresponding component type. */
402DEFTREECODE (REALPART_EXPR, "realpart_expr", tcc_reference, 1)
403DEFTREECODE (IMAGPART_EXPR, "imagpart_expr", tcc_reference, 1)
404
405/* Array indexing.
406 Operand 0 is the array; operand 1 is a (single) array index.
407 Operand 2, if present, is a copy of TYPE_MIN_VALUE of the index.
408 Operand 3, if present, is the element size, measured in units of
409 the alignment of the element type. */
410DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_REF, "array_ref", tcc_reference, 4)
411
412/* Likewise, except that the result is a range ("slice") of the array. The
413 starting index of the resulting array is taken from operand 1 and the size
414 of the range is taken from the type of the expression. */
415DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_RANGE_REF, "array_range_ref", tcc_reference, 4)
416
38b3627d
NS
417/* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
418 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
75421dcd 419 compiler. INDIRECT_REF, MISALIGNED_INDIRECT_REF. */
38b3627d 420
6d77ee89 421/* C unary `*' or Pascal `^'. One operand, an expression for a pointer. */
6615c446 422DEFTREECODE (INDIRECT_REF, "indirect_ref", tcc_reference, 1)
6d77ee89 423
7ccf35ed
DN
424/* Same as INDIRECT_REF, but also specifies the alignment of the referenced
425 address:
426 Operand 0 is the referenced address (a pointer);
427 Operand 1 is an INTEGER_CST which represents the alignment of the address,
428 or 0 if the alignment is unknown. */
429DEFTREECODE (MISALIGNED_INDIRECT_REF, "misaligned_indirect_ref", tcc_reference, 2)
430
b5023f3c
MJ
431/* Used to represent lookup in a virtual method table which is dependent on
432 the runtime type of an object. Operands are:
0f59171d
RH
433 OBJ_TYPE_REF_EXPR: An expression that evaluates the value to use.
434 OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT: Is the object on whose behalf the lookup is
435 being performed. Through this the optimizers may be able to statically
436 determine the dynamic type of the object.
b5023f3c 437 OBJ_TYPE_REF_TOKEN: An integer index to the virtual method table. */
6615c446 438DEFTREECODE (OBJ_TYPE_REF, "obj_type_ref", tcc_expression, 3)
4a8d0c9c 439
6d77ee89
BK
440/* Constructor: return an aggregate value made from specified components.
441 In C, this is used only for structure and array initializers.
4038c495
GB
442 The operand is a sequence of component values made out of a VEC of
443 struct constructor_elt.
69b4bf98
PB
444
445 For ARRAY_TYPE:
4038c495
GB
446 The field INDEX of each constructor_elt is the corresponding index.
447 If the index is a RANGE_EXPR, it is a short-hand for many nodes,
448 one for each index in the range. (If the corresponding field VALUE
69b4bf98
PB
449 has side-effects, they are evaluated once for each element. Wrap the
450 value in a SAVE_EXPR if you want to evaluate side effects only once.)
451
452 For RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, or QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
4038c495
GB
453 The field INDEX of each node is a FIELD_DECL. */
454DEFTREECODE (CONSTRUCTOR, "constructor", tcc_exceptional, 0)
6d77ee89 455
340af9ef
RK
456/* The expression types are mostly straightforward, with the fourth argument
457 of DEFTREECODE saying how many operands there are.
458 Unless otherwise specified, the operands are expressions and the
459 types of all the operands and the expression must all be the same. */
6d77ee89
BK
460
461/* Contains two expressions to compute, one followed by the other.
340af9ef
RK
462 the first value is ignored. The second one's value is used. The
463 type of the first expression need not agree with the other types. */
6615c446 464DEFTREECODE (COMPOUND_EXPR, "compound_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
6d77ee89
BK
465
466/* Assignment expression. Operand 0 is the what to set; 1, the new value. */
6615c446 467DEFTREECODE (MODIFY_EXPR, "modify_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
6d77ee89
BK
468
469/* Initialization expression. Operand 0 is the variable to initialize;
dae7ec87
JM
470 Operand 1 is the initializer. This differs from MODIFY_EXPR in that any
471 reference to the referent of operand 0 within operand 1 is undefined. */
6615c446 472DEFTREECODE (INIT_EXPR, "init_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
6d77ee89
BK
473
474/* For TARGET_EXPR, operand 0 is the target of an initialization,
2692eb7d 475 operand 1 is the initializer for the target, which may be void
70c18d97 476 if simply expanding it initializes the target.
2692eb7d
JM
477 operand 2 is the cleanup for this node, if any.
478 operand 3 is the saved initializer after this node has been
479 expanded once; this is so we can re-expand the tree later. */
6615c446 480DEFTREECODE (TARGET_EXPR, "target_expr", tcc_expression, 4)
6d77ee89
BK
481
482/* Conditional expression ( ... ? ... : ... in C).
483 Operand 0 is the condition.
484 Operand 1 is the then-value.
340af9ef 485 Operand 2 is the else-value.
68626d4f
MM
486 Operand 0 may be of any type.
487 Operand 1 must have the same type as the entire expression, unless
488 it unconditionally throws an exception, in which case it should
d40055ab 489 have VOID_TYPE. The same constraints apply to operand 2. The
b8698a0f 490 condition in operand 0 must be of integral type.
105f48ae
DN
491
492 In cfg gimple, if you do not have a selection expression, operands
493 1 and 2 are NULL. The operands are then taken from the cfg edges. */
6615c446 494DEFTREECODE (COND_EXPR, "cond_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
6d77ee89 495
35fd3193 496/* Vector conditional expression. It is like COND_EXPR, but with
ad9f20cb
DP
497 vector operands.
498
499 A = VEC_COND_EXPR ( X < Y, B, C)
500
501 means
502
503 for (i=0; i<N; i++)
504 A[i] = X[i] < Y[i] ? B[i] : C[i];
505*/
45fbb186 506DEFTREECODE (VEC_COND_EXPR, "vec_cond_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
ad9f20cb 507
6d77ee89 508/* Declare local variables, including making RTL and allocating space.
6de9cd9a 509 BIND_EXPR_VARS is a chain of VAR_DECL nodes for the variables.
9f63daea 510 BIND_EXPR_BODY is the body, the expression to be computed using
6d77ee89 511 the variables. The value of operand 1 becomes that of the BIND_EXPR.
6de9cd9a 512 BIND_EXPR_BLOCK is the BLOCK that corresponds to these bindings
6d77ee89
BK
513 for debugging purposes. If this BIND_EXPR is actually expanded,
514 that sets the TREE_USED flag in the BLOCK.
515
516 The BIND_EXPR is not responsible for informing parsers
517 about these variables. If the body is coming from the input file,
9f63daea 518 then the code that creates the BIND_EXPR is also responsible for
6d77ee89
BK
519 informing the parser of the variables.
520
521 If the BIND_EXPR is ever expanded, its TREE_USED flag is set.
522 This tells the code for debugging symbol tables not to ignore the BIND_EXPR.
9f63daea 523 If the BIND_EXPR should be output for debugging but will not be expanded,
6d77ee89
BK
524 set the TREE_USED flag by hand.
525
526 In order for the BIND_EXPR to be known at all, the code that creates it
527 must also install it as a subblock in the tree of BLOCK
528 nodes for the function. */
6615c446 529DEFTREECODE (BIND_EXPR, "bind_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
6d77ee89 530
5039610b
SL
531/* Function call. CALL_EXPRs are represented by variably-sized expression
532 nodes. There are at least three fixed operands. Operand 0 is an
533 INTEGER_CST node containing the total operand count, the number of
534 arguments plus 3. Operand 1 is the function, while operand 2 is
535 is static chain argument, or NULL. The remaining operands are the
536 arguments to the call. */
537DEFTREECODE (CALL_EXPR, "call_expr", tcc_vl_exp, 3)
6d77ee89 538
6d77ee89 539/* Specify a value to compute along with its corresponding cleanup.
ac45df5d
RH
540 Operand 0 is the cleanup expression.
541 The cleanup is executed by the first enclosing CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR,
542 which must exist. This differs from TRY_CATCH_EXPR in that operand 1
543 is always evaluated when cleanups are run. */
6615c446 544DEFTREECODE (WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR, "with_cleanup_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
5dab5552
MS
545
546/* Specify a cleanup point.
8736e836
JM
547 Operand 0 is an expression that may have cleanups. If it does, those
548 cleanups are executed after the expression is expanded.
549
550 Note that if the expression is a reference to storage, it is forced out
551 of memory before the cleanups are run. This is necessary to handle
552 cases where the cleanups modify the storage referenced; in the
553 expression 't.i', if 't' is a struct with an integer member 'i' and a
554 cleanup which modifies 'i', the value of the expression depends on
555 whether the cleanup is run before or after 't.i' is evaluated. When
556 expand_expr is run on 't.i', it returns a MEM. This is not good enough;
557 the value of 't.i' must be forced out of memory.
558
559 As a consequence, the operand of a CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR must not have
560 BLKmode, because it will not be forced out of memory. */
6615c446 561DEFTREECODE (CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR, "cleanup_point_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
6d77ee89 562
5f8f3f94
TQ
563/* The following code is used in languages that have types where some
564 field in an object of the type contains a value that is used in the
565 computation of another field's offset or size and/or the size of the
566 type. The positions and/or sizes of fields can vary from object to
567 object of the same type or even for one and the same object within
b00b4b88 568 its scope.
2a7b6292
PG
569
570 Record types with discriminants in Ada or schema types in Pascal are
571 examples of such types. This mechanism is also used to create "fat
572 pointers" for unconstrained array types in Ada; the fat pointer is a
573 structure one of whose fields is a pointer to the actual array type
574 and the other field is a pointer to a template, which is a structure
575 containing the bounds of the array. The bounds in the type pointed
576 to by the first field in the fat pointer refer to the values in the
577 template.
578
579 When you wish to construct such a type you need "self-references"
580 that allow you to reference the object having this type from the
581 TYPE node, i.e. without having a variable instantiating this type.
582
583 Such a "self-references" is done using a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. This is
584 a node that will later be replaced with the object being referenced.
585 Its type is that of the object and selects which object to use from
586 a chain of references (see below). No other slots are used in the
587 PLACEHOLDER_EXPR.
588
589 For example, if your type FOO is a RECORD_TYPE with a field BAR,
590 and you need the value of <variable>.BAR to calculate TYPE_SIZE
591 (FOO), just substitute <variable> above with a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR
b00b4b88
PG
592 whose TREE_TYPE is FOO. Then construct your COMPONENT_REF with
593 the PLACEHOLDER_EXPR as the first operand (which has the correct
594 type). Later, when the size is needed in the program, the back-end
595 will find this PLACEHOLDER_EXPR and generate code to calculate the
596 actual size at run-time. In the following, we describe how this
597 calculation is done.
598
6fce44af
RK
599 When we wish to evaluate a size or offset, we check whether it contains a
600 PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. If it does, we call substitute_placeholder_in_expr
601 passing both that tree and an expression within which the object may be
602 found. The latter expression is the object itself in the simple case of
603 an Ada record with discriminant, but it can be the array in the case of an
604 unconstrained array.
2a7b6292
PG
605
606 In the latter case, we need the fat pointer, because the bounds of
607 the array can only be accessed from it. However, we rely here on the
608 fact that the expression for the array contains the dereference of
6fce44af 609 the fat pointer that obtained the array pointer. */
ab487f12 610
666c27b9 611/* Denotes a record to later be substituted before evaluating this expression.
6fce44af 612 The type of this expression is used to find the record to replace it. */
6615c446 613DEFTREECODE (PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, "placeholder_expr", tcc_exceptional, 0)
ab487f12 614
340af9ef 615/* Simple arithmetic. */
6615c446
JO
616DEFTREECODE (PLUS_EXPR, "plus_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
617DEFTREECODE (MINUS_EXPR, "minus_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
618DEFTREECODE (MULT_EXPR, "mult_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
6d77ee89 619
5be014d5
AP
620/* Pointer addition. The first operand is always a pointer and the
621 second operand is an integer of type sizetype. */
622DEFTREECODE (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, "pointer_plus_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
623
6d77ee89 624/* Division for integer result that rounds the quotient toward zero. */
6615c446 625DEFTREECODE (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, "trunc_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
6d77ee89
BK
626
627/* Division for integer result that rounds the quotient toward infinity. */
6615c446 628DEFTREECODE (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, "ceil_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
6d77ee89
BK
629
630/* Division for integer result that rounds toward minus infinity. */
6615c446 631DEFTREECODE (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, "floor_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
6d77ee89
BK
632
633/* Division for integer result that rounds toward nearest integer. */
6615c446 634DEFTREECODE (ROUND_DIV_EXPR, "round_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
6d77ee89
BK
635
636/* Four kinds of remainder that go with the four kinds of division. */
6615c446
JO
637DEFTREECODE (TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, "trunc_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
638DEFTREECODE (CEIL_MOD_EXPR, "ceil_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
639DEFTREECODE (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR, "floor_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
640DEFTREECODE (ROUND_MOD_EXPR, "round_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
6d77ee89 641
340af9ef 642/* Division for real result. */
6615c446 643DEFTREECODE (RDIV_EXPR, "rdiv_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
6d77ee89
BK
644
645/* Division which is not supposed to need rounding.
646 Used for pointer subtraction in C. */
6615c446 647DEFTREECODE (EXACT_DIV_EXPR, "exact_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
6d77ee89 648
f9f770a8 649/* Conversion of real to fixed point by truncation. */
6615c446 650DEFTREECODE (FIX_TRUNC_EXPR, "fix_trunc_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
6d77ee89
BK
651
652/* Conversion of an integer to a real. */
6615c446 653DEFTREECODE (FLOAT_EXPR, "float_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
6d77ee89 654
340af9ef 655/* Unary negation. */
6615c446 656DEFTREECODE (NEGATE_EXPR, "negate_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
6d77ee89 657
7ae4d8d4
RH
658/* Minimum and maximum values. When used with floating point, if both
659 operands are zeros, or if either operand is NaN, then it is unspecified
660 which of the two operands is returned as the result. */
6615c446
JO
661DEFTREECODE (MIN_EXPR, "min_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
662DEFTREECODE (MAX_EXPR, "max_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
68e568c2
MM
663
664/* Represents the absolute value of the operand.
665
666 An ABS_EXPR must have either an INTEGER_TYPE or a REAL_TYPE. The
667 operand of the ABS_EXPR must have the same type. */
6615c446 668DEFTREECODE (ABS_EXPR, "abs_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
68e568c2 669
6d77ee89 670/* Shift operations for shift and rotate.
4b7ee615
NS
671 Shift means logical shift if done on an
672 unsigned type, arithmetic shift if done on a signed type.
6d77ee89 673 The second operand is the number of bits to
7d46d516
TM
674 shift by; it need not be the same type as the first operand and result.
675 Note that the result is undefined if the second operand is larger
0009b473
RS
676 than or equal to the first operand's type size.
677
678 The first operand of a shift can have either an integer or a
679 (non-integer) fixed-point type. We follow the ISO/IEC TR 18037:2004
680 semantics for the latter.
681
682 Rotates are defined for integer types only. */
6615c446
JO
683DEFTREECODE (LSHIFT_EXPR, "lshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
684DEFTREECODE (RSHIFT_EXPR, "rshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
685DEFTREECODE (LROTATE_EXPR, "lrotate_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
686DEFTREECODE (RROTATE_EXPR, "rrotate_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
6d77ee89
BK
687
688/* Bitwise operations. Operands have same mode as result. */
6615c446
JO
689DEFTREECODE (BIT_IOR_EXPR, "bit_ior_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
690DEFTREECODE (BIT_XOR_EXPR, "bit_xor_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
691DEFTREECODE (BIT_AND_EXPR, "bit_and_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
692DEFTREECODE (BIT_NOT_EXPR, "bit_not_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
6d77ee89 693
330aa9a3
MM
694/* ANDIF and ORIF allow the second operand not to be computed if the
695 value of the expression is determined from the first operand. AND,
696 OR, and XOR always compute the second operand whether its value is
697 needed or not (for side effects). The operand may have
698 BOOLEAN_TYPE or INTEGER_TYPE. In either case, the argument will be
699 either zero or one. For example, a TRUTH_NOT_EXPR will never have
04d2be8e 700 an INTEGER_TYPE VAR_DECL as its argument; instead, a NE_EXPR will be
330aa9a3
MM
701 used to compare the VAR_DECL to zero, thereby obtaining a node with
702 value zero or one. */
6615c446
JO
703DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR, "truth_andif_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
704DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, "truth_orif_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
705DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, "truth_and_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
706DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_OR_EXPR, "truth_or_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
707DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_XOR_EXPR, "truth_xor_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
708DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_NOT_EXPR, "truth_not_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
6d77ee89
BK
709
710/* Relational operators.
711 `EQ_EXPR' and `NE_EXPR' are allowed for any types.
712 The others are allowed only for integer (or pointer or enumeral)
713 or real types.
714 In all cases the operands will have the same type,
715 and the value is always the type used by the language for booleans. */
6615c446
JO
716DEFTREECODE (LT_EXPR, "lt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
717DEFTREECODE (LE_EXPR, "le_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
718DEFTREECODE (GT_EXPR, "gt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
719DEFTREECODE (GE_EXPR, "ge_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
720DEFTREECODE (EQ_EXPR, "eq_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
721DEFTREECODE (NE_EXPR, "ne_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
6d77ee89 722
1eb8759b 723/* Additional relational operators for floating point unordered. */
6615c446
JO
724DEFTREECODE (UNORDERED_EXPR, "unordered_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
725DEFTREECODE (ORDERED_EXPR, "ordered_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
1eb8759b 726
991b6592 727/* These are equivalent to unordered or ... */
6615c446
JO
728DEFTREECODE (UNLT_EXPR, "unlt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
729DEFTREECODE (UNLE_EXPR, "unle_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
730DEFTREECODE (UNGT_EXPR, "ungt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
731DEFTREECODE (UNGE_EXPR, "unge_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
732DEFTREECODE (UNEQ_EXPR, "uneq_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
1eb8759b 733
d1a7edaf 734/* This is the reverse of uneq_expr. */
6615c446 735DEFTREECODE (LTGT_EXPR, "ltgt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
d1a7edaf 736
6615c446 737DEFTREECODE (RANGE_EXPR, "range_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
6d77ee89 738
dedd42d5
RG
739/* Represents a re-association barrier for floating point expressions
740 like explicit parenthesis in fortran. */
741DEFTREECODE (PAREN_EXPR, "paren_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
742
6d77ee89
BK
743/* Represents a conversion of type of a value.
744 All conversions, including implicit ones, must be
340af9ef 745 represented by CONVERT_EXPR or NOP_EXPR nodes. */
6615c446 746DEFTREECODE (CONVERT_EXPR, "convert_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
6d77ee89 747
09e881c9
BE
748/* Conversion of a pointer value to a pointer to a different
749 address space. */
750DEFTREECODE (ADDR_SPACE_CONVERT_EXPR, "addr_space_convert_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
751
325217ed
CF
752/* Conversion of a fixed-point value to an integer, a real, or a fixed-point
753 value. Or conversion of a fixed-point value from an integer, a real, or
754 a fixed-point value. */
755DEFTREECODE (FIXED_CONVERT_EXPR, "fixed_convert_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
756
6d77ee89 757/* Represents a conversion expected to require no code to be generated. */
6615c446 758DEFTREECODE (NOP_EXPR, "nop_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
6d77ee89
BK
759
760/* Value is same as argument, but guaranteed not an lvalue. */
6615c446 761DEFTREECODE (NON_LVALUE_EXPR, "non_lvalue_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
6d77ee89 762
ed239f5a
RK
763/* Represents viewing something of one type as being of a second type.
764 This corresponds to an "Unchecked Conversion" in Ada and roughly to
765 the idiom *(type2 *)&X in C. The only operand is the value to be
766 viewed as being of another type. It is undefined if the type of the
c11c10d8
RK
767 input and of the expression have different sizes.
768
769 This code may also be used within the LHS of a MODIFY_EXPR, in which
770 case no actual data motion may occur. TREE_ADDRESSABLE will be set in
771 this case and GCC must abort if it could not do the operation without
772 generating insns. */
6615c446 773DEFTREECODE (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, "view_convert_expr", tcc_reference, 1)
ed239f5a 774
2ec5deb5
PB
775/* A COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR represents a literal that is placed in a DECL. The
776 COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL_EXPR is the a DECL_EXPR containing the decl
777 for the anonymous object represented by the COMPOUND_LITERAL;
778 the DECL_INITIAL of that decl is the CONSTRUCTOR that initializes
779 the compound literal. */
780DEFTREECODE (COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR, "compound_literal_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
781
6d77ee89 782/* Represents something we computed once and will use multiple times.
82c82743
RH
783 First operand is that expression. After it is evaluated once, it
784 will be replaced by the temporary variable that holds the value. */
6615c446 785DEFTREECODE (SAVE_EXPR, "save_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
6d77ee89 786
6d77ee89
BK
787/* & in C. Value is the address at which the operand's value resides.
788 Operand may have any mode. Result mode is Pmode. */
6615c446 789DEFTREECODE (ADDR_EXPR, "addr_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
6d77ee89 790
9f63daea 791/* Operand0 is a function constant; result is part N of a function
67231816 792 descriptor of type ptr_mode. */
6615c446 793DEFTREECODE (FDESC_EXPR, "fdesc_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
67231816 794
6d77ee89
BK
795/* Given two real or integer operands of the same type,
796 returns a complex value of the corresponding complex type. */
6615c446 797DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_EXPR, "complex_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
6d77ee89 798
340af9ef 799/* Complex conjugate of operand. Used only on complex types. */
6615c446 800DEFTREECODE (CONJ_EXPR, "conj_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
6d77ee89 801
6d77ee89
BK
802/* Nodes for ++ and -- in C.
803 The second arg is how much to increment or decrement by.
804 For a pointer, it would be the size of the object pointed to. */
6615c446
JO
805DEFTREECODE (PREDECREMENT_EXPR, "predecrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
806DEFTREECODE (PREINCREMENT_EXPR, "preincrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
807DEFTREECODE (POSTDECREMENT_EXPR, "postdecrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
808DEFTREECODE (POSTINCREMENT_EXPR, "postincrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
e976b8b2 809
d3707adb 810/* Used to implement `va_arg'. */
6615c446 811DEFTREECODE (VA_ARG_EXPR, "va_arg_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
d3707adb 812
956d6950 813/* Evaluate operand 1. If and only if an exception is thrown during
e976b8b2
MS
814 the evaluation of operand 1, evaluate operand 2.
815
6de9cd9a
DN
816 This differs from TRY_FINALLY_EXPR in that operand 2 is not evaluated
817 on a normal or jump exit, only on an exception. */
6615c446 818DEFTREECODE (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, "try_catch_expr", tcc_statement, 2)
e976b8b2 819
502bf1f3 820/* Evaluate the first operand.
04d2be8e 821 The second operand is a cleanup expression which is evaluated
ec86c71f 822 on any exit (normal, exception, or jump out) from this expression. */
6615c446 823DEFTREECODE (TRY_FINALLY_EXPR, "try_finally", tcc_statement, 2)
6d77ee89
BK
824\f
825/* These types of expressions have no useful value,
826 and always have side effects. */
827
350fae66 828/* Used to represent a local declaration. The operand is DECL_EXPR_DECL. */
6615c446 829DEFTREECODE (DECL_EXPR, "decl_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
350fae66 830
6d77ee89
BK
831/* A label definition, encapsulated as a statement.
832 Operand 0 is the LABEL_DECL node for the label that appears here.
833 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
6615c446 834DEFTREECODE (LABEL_EXPR, "label_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
6d77ee89 835
70e6ca43 836/* GOTO. Operand 0 is a LABEL_DECL node or an expression.
6d77ee89 837 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
6615c446 838DEFTREECODE (GOTO_EXPR, "goto_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
6d77ee89
BK
839
840/* RETURN. Evaluates operand 0, then returns from the current function.
841 Presumably that operand is an assignment that stores into the
842 RESULT_DECL that hold the value to be returned.
843 The operand may be null.
844 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
6615c446 845DEFTREECODE (RETURN_EXPR, "return_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
6d77ee89
BK
846
847/* Exit the inner most loop conditionally. Operand 0 is the condition.
848 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
6615c446 849DEFTREECODE (EXIT_EXPR, "exit_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
6d77ee89
BK
850
851/* A loop. Operand 0 is the body of the loop.
852 It must contain an EXIT_EXPR or is an infinite loop.
853 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
6615c446 854DEFTREECODE (LOOP_EXPR, "loop_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
6d77ee89 855
7c226435 856/* Switch expression.
52a11cbf 857
6de9cd9a
DN
858 TREE_TYPE is the original type of the condition, before any
859 language required type conversions. It may be NULL, in which case
860 the original type and final types are assumed to be the same.
861
862 Operand 0 is the expression used to perform the branch,
863 Operand 1 is the body of the switch, which probably contains
864 CASE_LABEL_EXPRs. It may also be NULL, in which case operand 2
865 must not be NULL.
866 Operand 2 is either NULL_TREE or a TREE_VEC of the CASE_LABEL_EXPRs
867 of all the cases. */
6615c446 868DEFTREECODE (SWITCH_EXPR, "switch_expr", tcc_statement, 3)
6de9cd9a
DN
869
870/* Used to represent a case label. The operands are CASE_LOW and
871 CASE_HIGH, respectively. If CASE_LOW is NULL_TREE, the label is a
872 'default' label. If CASE_HIGH is NULL_TREE, the label is a normal case
873 label. CASE_LABEL is the corresponding LABEL_DECL. */
6615c446 874DEFTREECODE (CASE_LABEL_EXPR, "case_label_expr", tcc_statement, 3)
6de9cd9a 875
6de9cd9a
DN
876/* Used to represent an inline assembly statement. ASM_STRING returns a
877 STRING_CST for the instruction (e.g., "mov x, y"). ASM_OUTPUTS,
878 ASM_INPUTS, and ASM_CLOBBERS represent the outputs, inputs, and clobbers
1c384bf1
RH
879 for the statement. ASM_LABELS, if present, indicates various destinations
880 for the asm; labels cannot be combined with outputs. */
881DEFTREECODE (ASM_EXPR, "asm_expr", tcc_statement, 5)
6de9cd9a
DN
882
883/* Variable references for SSA analysis. New SSA names are created every
884 time a variable is assigned a new value. The SSA builder uses SSA_NAME
885 nodes to implement SSA versioning. */
6615c446 886DEFTREECODE (SSA_NAME, "ssa_name", tcc_exceptional, 0)
6de9cd9a 887
6de9cd9a
DN
888/* Used to represent a typed exception handler. CATCH_TYPES is the type (or
889 list of types) handled, and CATCH_BODY is the code for the handler. */
6615c446 890DEFTREECODE (CATCH_EXPR, "catch_expr", tcc_statement, 2)
6de9cd9a
DN
891
892/* Used to represent an exception specification. EH_FILTER_TYPES is a list
893 of allowed types, and EH_FILTER_FAILURE is an expression to evaluate on
894 failure. EH_FILTER_MUST_NOT_THROW controls which range type to use when
895 expanding. */
6615c446 896DEFTREECODE (EH_FILTER_EXPR, "eh_filter_expr", tcc_statement, 2)
6de9cd9a 897
c8a2ab6d
SP
898/* Node used for describing a property that is known at compile
899 time. */
6615c446 900DEFTREECODE (SCEV_KNOWN, "scev_known", tcc_expression, 0)
c8a2ab6d
SP
901
902/* Node used for describing a property that is not known at compile
903 time. */
6615c446 904DEFTREECODE (SCEV_NOT_KNOWN, "scev_not_known", tcc_expression, 0)
c8a2ab6d
SP
905
906/* Polynomial chains of recurrences.
907 Under the form: cr = {CHREC_LEFT (cr), +, CHREC_RIGHT (cr)}. */
6615c446 908DEFTREECODE (POLYNOMIAL_CHREC, "polynomial_chrec", tcc_expression, 3)
c8a2ab6d 909
6de9cd9a
DN
910/* Used to chain children of container statements together.
911 Use the interface in tree-iterator.h to access this node. */
6615c446 912DEFTREECODE (STATEMENT_LIST, "statement_list", tcc_exceptional, 0)
52a11cbf 913
0bca51f0
DN
914/* Predicate assertion. Artificial expression generated by the optimizers
915 to keep track of predicate values. This expression may only appear on
916 the RHS of assignments.
b8698a0f 917
0bca51f0
DN
918 Given X = ASSERT_EXPR <Y, EXPR>, the optimizers can infer
919 two things:
920
921 1- X is a copy of Y.
2ab8dbf4
RG
922 2- EXPR is a conditional expression and is known to be true.
923
924 Valid and to be expected forms of conditional expressions are
fa10beec 925 valid GIMPLE conditional expressions (as defined by is_gimple_condexpr)
2ab8dbf4
RG
926 and conditional expressions with the first operand being a
927 PLUS_EXPR with a variable possibly wrapped in a NOP_EXPR first
928 operand and an integer constant second operand.
0bca51f0
DN
929
930 The type of the expression is the same as Y. */
931DEFTREECODE (ASSERT_EXPR, "assert_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
932
95b4aca6
NS
933/* Base class information. Holds information about a class as a
934 baseclass of itself or another class. */
6615c446 935DEFTREECODE (TREE_BINFO, "tree_binfo", tcc_exceptional, 0)
95b4aca6 936
d25cee4d
RH
937/* Records the size for an expression of variable size type. This is
938 for use in contexts in which we are accessing the entire object,
939 such as for a function call, or block copy.
940 Operand 0 is the real expression.
941 Operand 1 is the size of the type in the expression. */
6615c446 942DEFTREECODE (WITH_SIZE_EXPR, "with_size_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
d25cee4d 943
7ccf35ed
DN
944/* Extract elements from two input vectors Operand 0 and Operand 1
945 size VS, according to the offset OFF defined by Operand 2 as
946 follows:
947 If OFF > 0, the last VS - OFF elements of vector OP0 are concatenated to
948 the first OFF elements of the vector OP1.
949 If OFF == 0, then the returned vector is OP1.
b8698a0f
L
950 On different targets OFF may take different forms; It can be an address, in
951 which case its low log2(VS)-1 bits define the offset, or it can be a mask
7ccf35ed
DN
952 generated by the builtin targetm.vectorize.mask_for_load_builtin_decl. */
953DEFTREECODE (REALIGN_LOAD_EXPR, "realign_load", tcc_expression, 3)
954
23a534a1
RG
955/* Low-level memory addressing. Operands are SYMBOL (address of static or
956 global variable), BASE (register), INDEX (register), STEP (integer constant),
ac182688
ZD
957 OFFSET (integer constant). Corresponding address is
958 SYMBOL + BASE + STEP * INDEX + OFFSET. Only variations and values valid on
959 the target are allowed.
820410e0 960
4b228e61 961 The type of STEP and INDEX is sizetype. The type of BASE is
820410e0 962 sizetype or a pointer type (if SYMBOL is NULL).
ebcc3d93 963
4b228e61
RG
964 The type of OFFSET is a pointer type and determines TBAA the same as
965 the constant offset operand in MEM_REF. */
ac182688 966
4b228e61 967DEFTREECODE (TARGET_MEM_REF, "target_mem_ref", tcc_reference, 5)
ac182688 968
70f34814
RG
969/* Memory addressing. Operands are a pointer and a tree constant integer
970 byte offset of the pointer type that when dereferenced yields the
971 type of the base object the pointer points into and which is used for
972 TBAA purposes.
973 The type of the MEM_REF is the type the bytes at the memory location
974 are interpreted as.
975 MEM_REF <p, c> is equivalent to ((typeof(c))p)->x... where x... is a
976 chain of component references offsetting p by c. */
977DEFTREECODE (MEM_REF, "mem_ref", tcc_reference, 2)
978
953ff289
DN
979/* The ordering of the codes between OMP_PARALLEL and OMP_CRITICAL is
980 exposed to TREE_RANGE_CHECK. */
981/* OpenMP - #pragma omp parallel [clause1 ... clauseN]
982 Operand 0: OMP_PARALLEL_BODY: Code to be executed by all threads.
726a989a 983 Operand 1: OMP_PARALLEL_CLAUSES: List of clauses. */
50674e96 984
726a989a 985DEFTREECODE (OMP_PARALLEL, "omp_parallel", tcc_statement, 2)
953ff289 986
a68ab351
JJ
987/* OpenMP - #pragma omp task [clause1 ... clauseN]
988 Operand 0: OMP_TASK_BODY: Code to be executed by all threads.
726a989a
RB
989 Operand 1: OMP_TASK_CLAUSES: List of clauses. */
990
991DEFTREECODE (OMP_TASK, "omp_task", tcc_statement, 2)
a68ab351 992
953ff289
DN
993/* OpenMP - #pragma omp for [clause1 ... clauseN]
994 Operand 0: OMP_FOR_BODY: Loop body.
995 Operand 1: OMP_FOR_CLAUSES: List of clauses.
996 Operand 2: OMP_FOR_INIT: Initialization code of the form
997 VAR = N1.
998 Operand 3: OMP_FOR_COND: Loop conditional expression of the form
999 VAR { <, >, <=, >= } N2.
1000 Operand 4: OMP_FOR_INCR: Loop index increment of the form
1001 VAR { +=, -= } INCR.
1002 Operand 5: OMP_FOR_PRE_BODY: Filled by the gimplifier with things
1003 from INIT, COND, and INCR that are technically part of the
1004 OMP_FOR structured block, but are evaluated before the loop
1005 body begins.
1006
726a989a 1007 VAR must be an integer or pointer variable, which is implicitly thread
953ff289
DN
1008 private. N1, N2 and INCR are required to be loop invariant integer
1009 expressions that are evaluated without any synchronization.
1010 The evaluation order, frequency of evaluation and side-effects are
1011 unspecified by the standard. */
1012DEFTREECODE (OMP_FOR, "omp_for", tcc_statement, 6)
1013
1014/* OpenMP - #pragma omp sections [clause1 ... clauseN]
1015 Operand 0: OMP_SECTIONS_BODY: Sections body.
726a989a
RB
1016 Operand 1: OMP_SECTIONS_CLAUSES: List of clauses. */
1017DEFTREECODE (OMP_SECTIONS, "omp_sections", tcc_statement, 2)
953ff289
DN
1018
1019/* OpenMP - #pragma omp single
1020 Operand 0: OMP_SINGLE_BODY: Single section body.
1021 Operand 1: OMP_SINGLE_CLAUSES: List of clauses. */
1022DEFTREECODE (OMP_SINGLE, "omp_single", tcc_statement, 2)
1023
1024/* OpenMP - #pragma omp section
1025 Operand 0: OMP_SECTION_BODY: Section body. */
1026DEFTREECODE (OMP_SECTION, "omp_section", tcc_statement, 1)
1027
1028/* OpenMP - #pragma omp master
1029 Operand 0: OMP_MASTER_BODY: Master section body. */
1030DEFTREECODE (OMP_MASTER, "omp_master", tcc_statement, 1)
1031
1032/* OpenMP - #pragma omp ordered
1033 Operand 0: OMP_ORDERED_BODY: Master section body. */
1034DEFTREECODE (OMP_ORDERED, "omp_ordered", tcc_statement, 1)
1035
1036/* OpenMP - #pragma omp critical [name]
1037 Operand 0: OMP_CRITICAL_BODY: Critical section body.
1038 Operand 1: OMP_CRITICAL_NAME: Identifier for critical section. */
1039DEFTREECODE (OMP_CRITICAL, "omp_critical", tcc_statement, 2)
1040
1041/* OpenMP - #pragma omp atomic
1042 Operand 0: The address at which the atomic operation is to be performed.
1043 This address should be stabilized with save_expr.
1044 Operand 1: The expression to evaluate. When the old value of the object
1045 at the address is used in the expression, it should appear as if
1046 build_fold_indirect_ref of the address. */
1047DEFTREECODE (OMP_ATOMIC, "omp_atomic", tcc_statement, 2)
1048
aaf46ef9
DN
1049/* OpenMP clauses. */
1050DEFTREECODE (OMP_CLAUSE, "omp_clause", tcc_exceptional, 0)
953ff289 1051
b8698a0f 1052/* Reduction operations.
61d3cdbb
DN
1053 Operations that take a vector of elements and "reduce" it to a scalar
1054 result (e.g. summing the elements of the vector, finding the minimum over
1055 the vector elements, etc).
1056 Operand 0 is a vector; the first element in the vector has the result.
b8698a0f 1057 Operand 1 is a vector. */
61d3cdbb
DN
1058DEFTREECODE (REDUC_MAX_EXPR, "reduc_max_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1059DEFTREECODE (REDUC_MIN_EXPR, "reduc_min_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1060DEFTREECODE (REDUC_PLUS_EXPR, "reduc_plus_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1061
fa10beec 1062/* Widening dot-product.
20f06221
DN
1063 The first two arguments are of type t1.
1064 The third argument and the result are of type t2, such that t2 is at least
1065 twice the size of t1. DOT_PROD_EXPR(arg1,arg2,arg3) is equivalent to:
1066 tmp = WIDEN_MULT_EXPR(arg1, arg2);
1067 arg3 = PLUS_EXPR (tmp, arg3);
b8698a0f 1068 or:
20f06221
DN
1069 tmp = WIDEN_MULT_EXPR(arg1, arg2);
1070 arg3 = WIDEN_SUM_EXPR (tmp, arg3); */
1071DEFTREECODE (DOT_PROD_EXPR, "dot_prod_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
1072
fa10beec 1073/* Widening summation.
20f06221
DN
1074 The first argument is of type t1.
1075 The second argument is of type t2, such that t2 is at least twice
1076 the size of t1. The type of the entire expression is also t2.
1077 WIDEN_SUM_EXPR is equivalent to first widening (promoting)
1078 the first argument from type t1 to type t2, and then summing it
1079 with the second argument. */
1080DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_SUM_EXPR, "widen_sum_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
b8698a0f 1081
fa10beec 1082/* Widening multiplication.
20f06221
DN
1083 The two arguments are of type t1.
1084 The result is of type t2, such that t2 is at least twice
1085 the size of t1. WIDEN_MULT_EXPR is equivalent to first widening (promoting)
1086 the arguments from type t1 to type t2, and then multiplying them. */
1087DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_MULT_EXPR, "widen_mult_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1088
0354c0c7
BS
1089/* Widening multiply-accumulate.
1090 The first two arguments are of type t1.
1091 The third argument and the result are of type t2, such as t2 is at least
1092 twice the size of t1. t1 and t2 must be integral or fixed-point types.
1093 The expression is equivalent to a WIDEN_MULT_EXPR operation
1094 of the first two operands followed by an add or subtract of the third
1095 operand. */
1096DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_MULT_PLUS_EXPR, "widen_mult_plus_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
1097/* This is like the above, except in the final expression the multiply result
1098 is subtracted from t3. */
1099DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_MULT_MINUS_EXPR, "widen_mult_plus_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
1100
61abee65 1101/* Whole vector left/right shift in bits.
a6b46ba2
DN
1102 Operand 0 is a vector to be shifted.
1103 Operand 1 is an integer shift amount in bits. */
1104DEFTREECODE (VEC_LSHIFT_EXPR, "vec_lshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1105DEFTREECODE (VEC_RSHIFT_EXPR, "vec_rshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
07beea0d 1106\f
89d67cca
DN
1107/* Widening vector multiplication.
1108 The two operands are vectors with N elements of size S. Multiplying the
1109 elements of the two vectors will result in N products of size 2*S.
1110 VEC_WIDEN_MULT_HI_EXPR computes the N/2 high products.
1111 VEC_WIDEN_MULT_LO_EXPR computes the N/2 low products. */
1112DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_MULT_HI_EXPR, "widen_mult_hi_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
8a482920 1113DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_MULT_LO_EXPR, "widen_mult_lo_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
89d67cca 1114
d9987fb4
UB
1115/* Unpack (extract and promote/widen) the high/low elements of the input
1116 vector into the output vector. The input vector has twice as many
1117 elements as the output vector, that are half the size of the elements
89d67cca
DN
1118 of the output vector. This is used to support type promotion. */
1119DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_HI_EXPR, "vec_unpack_hi_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1120DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_LO_EXPR, "vec_unpack_lo_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1121
d9987fb4
UB
1122/* Unpack (extract) the high/low elements of the input vector, convert
1123 fixed point values to floating point and widen elements into the
1124 output vector. The input vector has twice as many elements as the output
1125 vector, that are half the size of the elements of the output vector. */
1126DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_FLOAT_HI_EXPR, "vec_unpack_float_hi_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1127DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_FLOAT_LO_EXPR, "vec_unpack_float_lo_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1128
89d67cca 1129/* Pack (demote/narrow and merge) the elements of the two input vectors
8115817b 1130 into the output vector using truncation/saturation.
89d67cca
DN
1131 The elements of the input vectors are twice the size of the elements of the
1132 output vector. This is used to support type demotion. */
8115817b 1133DEFTREECODE (VEC_PACK_TRUNC_EXPR, "vec_pack_trunc_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
89d67cca 1134DEFTREECODE (VEC_PACK_SAT_EXPR, "vec_pack_sat_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
8115817b 1135
d9987fb4
UB
1136/* Convert floating point values of the two input vectors to integer
1137 and pack (narrow and merge) the elements into the output vector. The
1138 elements of the input vector are twice the size of the elements of
1139 the output vector. */
1140DEFTREECODE (VEC_PACK_FIX_TRUNC_EXPR, "vec_pack_fix_trunc_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1141
98b44b0e
IR
1142/* Extract even/odd fields from vectors. */
1143DEFTREECODE (VEC_EXTRACT_EVEN_EXPR, "vec_extracteven_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1144DEFTREECODE (VEC_EXTRACT_ODD_EXPR, "vec_extractodd_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1145
1146/* Merge input vectors interleaving their fields. */
1147DEFTREECODE (VEC_INTERLEAVE_HIGH_EXPR, "vec_interleavehigh_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1148DEFTREECODE (VEC_INTERLEAVE_LOW_EXPR, "vec_interleavelow_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1149
2e28e797
JH
1150/* PREDICT_EXPR. Specify hint for branch prediction. The
1151 PREDICT_EXPR_PREDICTOR specify predictor and PREDICT_EXPR_OUTCOME the
1152 outcome (0 for not taken and 1 for taken). Once the profile is guessed
1153 all conditional branches leading to execution paths executing the
1154 PREDICT_EXPR will get predicted by the specified predictor. */
9f509004 1155DEFTREECODE (PREDICT_EXPR, "predict_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
ab442df7
MM
1156
1157/* OPTIMIZATION_NODE. Node to store the optimization options. */
1158DEFTREECODE (OPTIMIZATION_NODE, "optimization_node", tcc_exceptional, 0)
1159
1160/* TARGET_OPTION_NODE. Node to store the target specific options. */
1161DEFTREECODE (TARGET_OPTION_NODE, "target_option_node", tcc_exceptional, 0)
1162
6d77ee89
BK
1163/*
1164Local variables:
1165mode:c
6d77ee89
BK
1166End:
1167*/