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6d77ee89 1/* This file contains the definitions and documentation for the
5e6908ea 2 tree codes used in GCC.
20f06221 3 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005,
058dcc25 4 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6d77ee89 5
1322177d 6This file is part of GCC.
6d77ee89 7
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8GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
11version.
6d77ee89 12
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13GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16for more details.
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17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1322177d 19along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
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20Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
2102110-1301, USA. */
6d77ee89 22
9f63daea 23
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24/* For tcc_references, tcc_expression, tcc_comparison, tcc_unary,
25 tcc_binary, and tcc_statement nodes, which use struct tree_exp, the
26 4th element is the number of argument slots to allocate. This
27 determines the size of the tree node object. Other nodes use
28 different structures, and the size is determined by the tree_union
29 member structure; the 4th element should be zero. Languages that
30 define language-specific tcc_exceptional or tcc_constant codes must
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31 define the tree_size langhook to say how big they are.
32
33 These tree codes have been sorted so that the macros in tree.h that
34 check for various tree codes are optimized into range checks. This
1618f948 35 gives a measurable performance improvement. When adding a new
38b3627d 36 code, consider its placement in relation to the other codes. */
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37
38/* Any erroneous construct is parsed into a node of this type.
39 This type of node is accepted without complaint in all contexts
40 by later parsing activities, to avoid multiple error messages
41 for one error.
42 No fields in these nodes are used except the TREE_CODE. */
6615c446 43DEFTREECODE (ERROR_MARK, "error_mark", tcc_exceptional, 0)
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44
45/* Used to represent a name (such as, in the DECL_NAME of a decl node).
46 Internally it looks like a STRING_CST node.
47 There is only one IDENTIFIER_NODE ever made for any particular name.
48 Use `get_identifier' to get it (or create it, the first time). */
6615c446 49DEFTREECODE (IDENTIFIER_NODE, "identifier_node", tcc_exceptional, 0)
6d77ee89 50
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51/* Has the TREE_VALUE and TREE_PURPOSE fields. */
52/* These nodes are made into lists by chaining through the
53 TREE_CHAIN field. The elements of the list live in the
54 TREE_VALUE fields, while TREE_PURPOSE fields are occasionally
55 used as well to get the effect of Lisp association lists. */
6615c446 56DEFTREECODE (TREE_LIST, "tree_list", tcc_exceptional, 0)
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57
58/* These nodes contain an array of tree nodes. */
6615c446 59DEFTREECODE (TREE_VEC, "tree_vec", tcc_exceptional, 0)
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60
61/* A symbol binding block. These are arranged in a tree,
62 where the BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS field contains a chain of subblocks
63 chained through the BLOCK_CHAIN field.
64 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT points to the parent block.
65 For a block which represents the outermost scope of a function, it
66 points to the FUNCTION_DECL node.
67 BLOCK_VARS points to a chain of decl nodes.
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68 BLOCK_CHAIN points to the next BLOCK at the same level.
69 BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN points to the original (abstract) tree node which
70 this block is an instance of, or else is NULL to indicate that this
71 block is not an instance of anything else. When non-NULL, the value
72 could either point to another BLOCK node or it could point to a
73 FUNCTION_DECL node (e.g. in the case of a block representing the
74 outermost scope of a particular inlining of a function).
0e9e1e0a 75 BLOCK_ABSTRACT is nonzero if the block represents an abstract
6d77ee89 76 instance of a block (i.e. one which is nested within an abstract
9f63daea 77 instance of an inline function).
0e9e1e0a 78 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN is nonzero if the block was actually referenced
18c038b9 79 in the generated assembly. */
6615c446 80DEFTREECODE (BLOCK, "block", tcc_exceptional, 0)
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81\f
82/* Each data type is represented by a tree node whose code is one of
83 the following: */
84/* Each node that represents a data type has a component TYPE_SIZE
85 containing a tree that is an expression for the size in bits.
86 The TYPE_MODE contains the machine mode for values of this type.
87 The TYPE_POINTER_TO field contains a type for a pointer to this type,
88 or zero if no such has been created yet.
89 The TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT field is used to chain together types
90 that are variants made by type modifiers such as "const" and "volatile".
91 The TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT field, in any member of such a chain,
92 points to the start of the chain.
93 The TYPE_NONCOPIED_PARTS field is a list specifying which parts
94 of an object of this type should *not* be copied by assignment.
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95 The TREE_VALUE of each is a FIELD_DECL that should not be
96 copied. The TREE_PURPOSE is an initial value for that field when
97 an object of this type is initialized via an INIT_EXPR. It may
98 be NULL if no special value is required. Even the things in this
99 list are copied if the right-hand side of an assignment is known
100 to be a complete object (rather than being, perhaps, a subobject
101 of some other object.) The determination of what constitutes a
102 complete object is done by fixed_type_p.
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103 The TYPE_NAME field contains info on the name used in the program
104 for this type (for GDB symbol table output). It is either a
105 TYPE_DECL node, for types that are typedefs, or an IDENTIFIER_NODE
106 in the case of structs, unions or enums that are known with a tag,
107 or zero for types that have no special name.
108 The TYPE_CONTEXT for any sort of type which could have a name or
109 which could have named members (e.g. tagged types in C/C++) will
110 point to the node which represents the scope of the given type, or
111 will be NULL_TREE if the type has "file scope". For most types, this
112 will point to a BLOCK node or a FUNCTION_DECL node, but it could also
113 point to a FUNCTION_TYPE node (for types whose scope is limited to the
114 formal parameter list of some function type specification) or it
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115 could point to a RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE or QUAL_UNION_TYPE node
116 (for C++ "member" types).
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117 For non-tagged-types, TYPE_CONTEXT need not be set to anything in
118 particular, since any type which is of some type category (e.g.
119 an array type or a function type) which cannot either have a name
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120 itself or have named members doesn't really have a "scope" per se.
121 The TREE_CHAIN field is used as a forward-references to names for
122 ENUMERAL_TYPE, RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, and QUAL_UNION_TYPE nodes;
123 see below. */
6d77ee89 124
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125/* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
126 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
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127 compiler. OFFSET_TYPE, ENUMERAL_TYPE, BOOLEAN_TYPE, INTEGER_TYPE,
128 REAL_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE. */
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129
130/* An offset is a pointer relative to an object.
131 The TREE_TYPE field is the type of the object at the offset.
132 The TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE points to the node for the type of object
133 that the offset is relative to. */
134DEFTREECODE (OFFSET_TYPE, "offset_type", tcc_type, 0)
0b4565c9 135
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136/* C enums. The type node looks just like an INTEGER_TYPE node.
137 The symbols for the values of the enum type are defined by
138 CONST_DECL nodes, but the type does not point to them;
e6702919 139 however, the TYPE_VALUES is a list in which each element's TREE_PURPOSE
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140 is a name and the TREE_VALUE is the value (an INTEGER_CST node). */
141/* A forward reference `enum foo' when no enum named foo is defined yet
142 has zero (a null pointer) in its TYPE_SIZE. The tag name is in
143 the TYPE_NAME field. If the type is later defined, the normal
144 fields are filled in.
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145 RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, and QUAL_UNION_TYPE forward refs are
146 treated similarly. */
6615c446 147DEFTREECODE (ENUMERAL_TYPE, "enumeral_type", tcc_type, 0)
6d77ee89 148
38b3627d 149/* Boolean type (true or false are the only values). Looks like an
6c6cfbfd 150 INTEGRAL_TYPE. */
6615c446 151DEFTREECODE (BOOLEAN_TYPE, "boolean_type", tcc_type, 0)
6d77ee89 152
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153/* Integer types in all languages, including char in C.
154 Also used for sub-ranges of other discrete types.
155 Has components TYPE_MIN_VALUE, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (expressions, inclusive)
156 and TYPE_PRECISION (number of bits used by this type).
157 In the case of a subrange type in Pascal, the TREE_TYPE
158 of this will point at the supertype (another INTEGER_TYPE,
71d59383 159 or an ENUMERAL_TYPE or BOOLEAN_TYPE).
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160 Otherwise, the TREE_TYPE is zero. */
161DEFTREECODE (INTEGER_TYPE, "integer_type", tcc_type, 0)
162
163/* C's float and double. Different floating types are distinguished
164 by machine mode and by the TYPE_SIZE and the TYPE_PRECISION. */
165DEFTREECODE (REAL_TYPE, "real_type", tcc_type, 0)
166
167/* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
168 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
169 compiler. POINTER_TYPE, REFERENCE_TYPE. Note that this range
6c6cfbfd 170 overlaps the previous range of ordered types. */
38b3627d 171
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172/* All pointer-to-x types have code POINTER_TYPE.
173 The TREE_TYPE points to the node for the type pointed to. */
6615c446 174DEFTREECODE (POINTER_TYPE, "pointer_type", tcc_type, 0)
6d77ee89 175
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176/* A reference is like a pointer except that it is coerced
177 automatically to the value it points to. Used in C++. */
6615c446 178DEFTREECODE (REFERENCE_TYPE, "reference_type", tcc_type, 0)
6d77ee89 179
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180/* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
181 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
182 compiler. COMPLEX_TYPE, VECTOR_TYPE, ARRAY_TYPE. */
183
184/* Complex number types. The TREE_TYPE field is the data type
185 of the real and imaginary parts. */
186DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_TYPE, "complex_type", tcc_type, 0)
6d77ee89 187
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188/* Vector types. The TREE_TYPE field is the data type of the vector
189 elements. The TYPE_PRECISION field is the number of subparts of
190 the vector. */
191DEFTREECODE (VECTOR_TYPE, "vector_type", tcc_type, 0)
6d77ee89 192
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193/* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
194 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
195 compiler. ARRAY_TYPE, RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, QUAL_UNION_TYPE.
196 Note that this range overlaps the previous range. */
197
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198/* Types of arrays. Special fields:
199 TREE_TYPE Type of an array element.
200 TYPE_DOMAIN Type to index by.
201 Its range of values specifies the array length.
6d77ee89 202 The field TYPE_POINTER_TO (TREE_TYPE (array_type)) is always nonzero
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203 and holds the type to coerce a value of that array type to in C.
204 TYPE_STRING_FLAG indicates a string (in contrast to an array of chars)
991b6592 205 in languages (such as Chill) that make a distinction. */
6d77ee89 206/* Array types in C or Pascal */
6615c446 207DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_TYPE, "array_type", tcc_type, 0)
6d77ee89 208
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209/* Struct in C, or record in Pascal. */
210/* Special fields:
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211 TYPE_FIELDS chain of FIELD_DECLs for the fields of the struct,
212 and VAR_DECLs, TYPE_DECLs and CONST_DECLs for record-scope variables,
213 types and enumerators.
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214 A few may need to be added for Pascal. */
215/* See the comment above, before ENUMERAL_TYPE, for how
216 forward references to struct tags are handled in C. */
6615c446 217DEFTREECODE (RECORD_TYPE, "record_type", tcc_type, 0)
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218
219/* Union in C. Like a struct, except that the offsets of the fields
220 will all be zero. */
221/* See the comment above, before ENUMERAL_TYPE, for how
222 forward references to union tags are handled in C. */
6615c446 223DEFTREECODE (UNION_TYPE, "union_type", tcc_type, 0) /* C union type */
6d77ee89 224
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225/* Similar to UNION_TYPE, except that the expressions in DECL_QUALIFIER
226 in each FIELD_DECL determine what the union contains. The first
227 field whose DECL_QUALIFIER expression is true is deemed to occupy
228 the union. */
6615c446 229DEFTREECODE (QUAL_UNION_TYPE, "qual_union_type", tcc_type, 0)
08703ee4 230
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231/* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
232 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
233 compiler. VOID_TYPE, FUNCTION_TYPE, METHOD_TYPE. */
234
235/* The void type in C */
236DEFTREECODE (VOID_TYPE, "void_type", tcc_type, 0)
237
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238/* Type of functions. Special fields:
239 TREE_TYPE type of value returned.
240 TYPE_ARG_TYPES list of types of arguments expected.
241 this list is made of TREE_LIST nodes.
242 Types of "Procedures" in languages where they are different from functions
243 have code FUNCTION_TYPE also, but then TREE_TYPE is zero or void type. */
6615c446 244DEFTREECODE (FUNCTION_TYPE, "function_type", tcc_type, 0)
6d77ee89 245
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246/* METHOD_TYPE is the type of a function which takes an extra first
247 argument for "self", which is not present in the declared argument list.
248 The TREE_TYPE is the return type of the method. The TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE
249 is the type of "self". TYPE_ARG_TYPES is the real argument list, which
250 includes the hidden argument for "self". */
251DEFTREECODE (METHOD_TYPE, "method_type", tcc_type, 0)
252
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253/* This is a language-specific kind of type.
254 Its meaning is defined by the language front end.
255 layout_type does not know how to lay this out,
256 so the front-end must do so manually. */
6615c446 257DEFTREECODE (LANG_TYPE, "lang_type", tcc_type, 0)
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258\f
259/* Expressions */
260
261/* First, the constants. */
262
263/* Contents are in TREE_INT_CST_LOW and TREE_INT_CST_HIGH fields,
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264 32 bits each, giving us a 64 bit constant capability. INTEGER_CST
265 nodes can be shared, and therefore should be considered read only.
266 They should be copied, before setting a flag such as
267 TREE_OVERFLOW. If an INTEGER_CST has TREE_OVERFLOW or
268 TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW already set, it is known to be unique.
269 INTEGER_CST nodes are created for the integral types, for pointer
270 types and for vector and float types in some circumstances. */
6615c446 271DEFTREECODE (INTEGER_CST, "integer_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
6d77ee89 272
d78e771d 273/* Contents are in TREE_REAL_CST field. */
6615c446 274DEFTREECODE (REAL_CST, "real_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
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275
276/* Contents are in TREE_REALPART and TREE_IMAGPART fields,
d78e771d 277 whose contents are other constant nodes. */
6615c446 278DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_CST, "complex_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
6d77ee89 279
69ef87e2 280/* Contents are in TREE_VECTOR_CST_ELTS field. */
6615c446 281DEFTREECODE (VECTOR_CST, "vector_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
69ef87e2 282
a396f8ae 283/* Contents are TREE_STRING_LENGTH and the actual contents of the string. */
6615c446 284DEFTREECODE (STRING_CST, "string_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
6d77ee89 285
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286/* Declarations. All references to names are represented as ..._DECL
287 nodes. The decls in one binding context are chained through the
288 TREE_CHAIN field. Each DECL has a DECL_NAME field which contains
289 an IDENTIFIER_NODE. (Some decls, most often labels, may have zero
290 as the DECL_NAME). DECL_CONTEXT points to the node representing
291 the context in which this declaration has its scope. For
292 FIELD_DECLs, this is the RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, or
293 QUAL_UNION_TYPE node that the field is a member of. For VAR_DECL,
294 PARM_DECL, FUNCTION_DECL, LABEL_DECL, and CONST_DECL nodes, this
295 points to either the FUNCTION_DECL for the containing function, the
296 RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE for the containing type, or NULL_TREE or
297 a TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL if the given decl has "file scope".
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298 DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN, if non-NULL, points to the original (abstract)
299 ..._DECL node of which this decl is an (inlined or template expanded)
300 instance.
301 The TREE_TYPE field holds the data type of the object, when relevant.
302 LABEL_DECLs have no data type. For TYPE_DECL, the TREE_TYPE field
303 contents are the type whose name is being declared.
304 The DECL_ALIGN, DECL_SIZE,
305 and DECL_MODE fields exist in decl nodes just as in type nodes.
306 They are unused in LABEL_DECL, TYPE_DECL and CONST_DECL nodes.
307
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308 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET holds an integer number of bits offset for
309 the location. DECL_VOFFSET holds an expression for a variable
310 offset; it is to be multiplied by DECL_VOFFSET_UNIT (an integer).
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311 These fields are relevant only in FIELD_DECLs and PARM_DECLs.
312
313 DECL_INITIAL holds the value to initialize a variable to,
314 or the value of a constant. For a function, it holds the body
315 (a node of type BLOCK representing the function's binding contour
316 and whose body contains the function's statements.) For a LABEL_DECL
317 in C, it is a flag, nonzero if the label's definition has been seen.
318
319 PARM_DECLs use a special field:
320 DECL_ARG_TYPE is the type in which the argument is actually
321 passed, which may be different from its type within the function.
322
323 FUNCTION_DECLs use four special fields:
324 DECL_ARGUMENTS holds a chain of PARM_DECL nodes for the arguments.
ebb23329
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325 DECL_RESULT holds a RESULT_DECL node for the value of a function.
326 The DECL_RTL field is 0 for a function that returns no value.
6d77ee89 327 (C functions returning void have zero here.)
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328 The TREE_TYPE field is the type in which the result is actually
329 returned. This is usually the same as the return type of the
330 FUNCTION_DECL, but it may be a wider integer type because of
331 promotion.
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332 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE is a code number that is nonzero for
333 built-in functions. Its value is an enum built_in_function
334 that says which built-in function it is.
335
f31686a3 336 DECL_SOURCE_FILE holds a filename string and DECL_SOURCE_LINE
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337 holds a line number. In some cases these can be the location of
338 a reference, if no definition has been seen.
339
0e9e1e0a 340 DECL_ABSTRACT is nonzero if the decl represents an abstract instance
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341 of a decl (i.e. one which is nested within an abstract instance of a
342 inline function. */
343
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344DEFTREECODE (FUNCTION_DECL, "function_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
345DEFTREECODE (LABEL_DECL, "label_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
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346/* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
347 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
348 compiler. FIELD_DECL, VAR_DECL, CONST_DECL, PARM_DECL,
349 TYPE_DECL. */
350DEFTREECODE (FIELD_DECL, "field_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
6615c446 351DEFTREECODE (VAR_DECL, "var_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
38b3627d 352DEFTREECODE (CONST_DECL, "const_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
6615c446 353DEFTREECODE (PARM_DECL, "parm_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
38b3627d 354DEFTREECODE (TYPE_DECL, "type_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
6615c446 355DEFTREECODE (RESULT_DECL, "result_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
2addbe1d 356
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357/* Memory tags used in tree-ssa to represent memory locations in
358 virtual SSA. */
359DEFTREECODE (STRUCT_FIELD_TAG, "struct_field_tag", tcc_declaration, 0)
360DEFTREECODE (NAME_MEMORY_TAG, "name_memory_tag", tcc_declaration, 0)
18cd8a03 361DEFTREECODE (SYMBOL_MEMORY_TAG, "symbol_memory_tag", tcc_declaration, 0)
38635499 362DEFTREECODE (MEMORY_PARTITION_TAG, "memory_partition_tag", tcc_declaration, 0)
326eda4b 363
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364/* A namespace declaration. Namespaces appear in DECL_CONTEXT of other
365 _DECLs, providing a hierarchy of names. */
6615c446 366DEFTREECODE (NAMESPACE_DECL, "namespace_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
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367
368/* A translation unit. This is not technically a declaration, since it
369 can't be looked up, but it's close enough. */
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370DEFTREECODE (TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL, "translation_unit_decl",\
371 tcc_declaration, 0)
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372\f
373/* References to storage. */
374
375/* Value is structure or union component.
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376 Operand 0 is the structure or union (an expression).
377 Operand 1 is the field (a node of type FIELD_DECL).
378 Operand 2, if present, is the value of DECL_FIELD_OFFSET, measured
379 in units of DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN / BITS_PER_UNIT. */
6615c446 380DEFTREECODE (COMPONENT_REF, "component_ref", tcc_reference, 3)
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381
382/* Reference to a group of bits within an object. Similar to COMPONENT_REF
383 except the position is given explicitly rather than via a FIELD_DECL.
384 Operand 0 is the structure or union expression;
385 operand 1 is a tree giving the number of bits being referenced;
386 operand 2 is a tree giving the position of the first referenced bit.
387 The field can be either a signed or unsigned field;
a150de29 388 BIT_FIELD_REF_UNSIGNED says which. */
6615c446 389DEFTREECODE (BIT_FIELD_REF, "bit_field_ref", tcc_reference, 3)
9f63daea 390
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NS
391/* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
392 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
393 compiler. INDIRECT_REF, ALIGN_INDIRECT_REF, MISALIGNED_INDIRECT_REF. */
394
6d77ee89 395/* C unary `*' or Pascal `^'. One operand, an expression for a pointer. */
6615c446 396DEFTREECODE (INDIRECT_REF, "indirect_ref", tcc_reference, 1)
6d77ee89 397
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DN
398/* Like above, but aligns the referenced address (i.e, if the address
399 in P is not aligned on TYPE_ALIGN boundary, then &(*P) != P). */
400DEFTREECODE (ALIGN_INDIRECT_REF, "align_indirect_ref", tcc_reference, 1)
401
402/* Same as INDIRECT_REF, but also specifies the alignment of the referenced
403 address:
404 Operand 0 is the referenced address (a pointer);
405 Operand 1 is an INTEGER_CST which represents the alignment of the address,
406 or 0 if the alignment is unknown. */
407DEFTREECODE (MISALIGNED_INDIRECT_REF, "misaligned_indirect_ref", tcc_reference, 2)
408
b4e3fabb 409/* Array indexing.
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410 Operand 0 is the array; operand 1 is a (single) array index.
411 Operand 2, if present, is a copy of TYPE_MIN_VALUE of the index.
412 Operand 3, if present, is the element size, measured in units of
413 the alignment of the element type. */
6615c446 414DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_REF, "array_ref", tcc_reference, 4)
6d77ee89 415
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RK
416/* Likewise, except that the result is a range ("slice") of the array. The
417 starting index of the resulting array is taken from operand 1 and the size
418 of the range is taken from the type of the expression. */
6615c446 419DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_RANGE_REF, "array_range_ref", tcc_reference, 4)
b4e3fabb 420
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RH
421/* Used to represent lookup of runtime type dependent data. Often this is
422 a reference to a vtable, but it needn't be. Operands are:
423 OBJ_TYPE_REF_EXPR: An expression that evaluates the value to use.
424 OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT: Is the object on whose behalf the lookup is
425 being performed. Through this the optimizers may be able to statically
426 determine the dynamic type of the object.
427 OBJ_TYPE_REF_TOKEN: Something front-end specific used to resolve the
428 reference to something simpler, usually to the address of a DECL.
429 Never touched by the middle-end. Good choices would be either an
430 identifier or a vtable index. */
6615c446 431DEFTREECODE (OBJ_TYPE_REF, "obj_type_ref", tcc_expression, 3)
4a8d0c9c 432
6de9cd9a 433/* The exception object from the runtime. */
6615c446 434DEFTREECODE (EXC_PTR_EXPR, "exc_ptr_expr", tcc_expression, 0)
6de9cd9a
DN
435
436/* The filter object from the runtime. */
6615c446 437DEFTREECODE (FILTER_EXPR, "filter_expr", tcc_expression, 0)
6de9cd9a 438
6d77ee89
BK
439/* Constructor: return an aggregate value made from specified components.
440 In C, this is used only for structure and array initializers.
4038c495
GB
441 The operand is a sequence of component values made out of a VEC of
442 struct constructor_elt.
69b4bf98
PB
443
444 For ARRAY_TYPE:
4038c495
GB
445 The field INDEX of each constructor_elt is the corresponding index.
446 If the index is a RANGE_EXPR, it is a short-hand for many nodes,
447 one for each index in the range. (If the corresponding field VALUE
69b4bf98
PB
448 has side-effects, they are evaluated once for each element. Wrap the
449 value in a SAVE_EXPR if you want to evaluate side effects only once.)
450
451 For RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, or QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
4038c495
GB
452 The field INDEX of each node is a FIELD_DECL. */
453DEFTREECODE (CONSTRUCTOR, "constructor", tcc_exceptional, 0)
6d77ee89 454
340af9ef
RK
455/* The expression types are mostly straightforward, with the fourth argument
456 of DEFTREECODE saying how many operands there are.
457 Unless otherwise specified, the operands are expressions and the
458 types of all the operands and the expression must all be the same. */
6d77ee89
BK
459
460/* Contains two expressions to compute, one followed by the other.
340af9ef
RK
461 the first value is ignored. The second one's value is used. The
462 type of the first expression need not agree with the other types. */
6615c446 463DEFTREECODE (COMPOUND_EXPR, "compound_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
6d77ee89
BK
464
465/* Assignment expression. Operand 0 is the what to set; 1, the new value. */
6615c446 466DEFTREECODE (MODIFY_EXPR, "modify_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
6d77ee89
BK
467
468/* Initialization expression. Operand 0 is the variable to initialize;
dae7ec87
JM
469 Operand 1 is the initializer. This differs from MODIFY_EXPR in that any
470 reference to the referent of operand 0 within operand 1 is undefined. */
6615c446 471DEFTREECODE (INIT_EXPR, "init_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
6d77ee89
BK
472
473/* For TARGET_EXPR, operand 0 is the target of an initialization,
2692eb7d 474 operand 1 is the initializer for the target, which may be void
70c18d97 475 if simply expanding it initializes the target.
2692eb7d
JM
476 operand 2 is the cleanup for this node, if any.
477 operand 3 is the saved initializer after this node has been
478 expanded once; this is so we can re-expand the tree later. */
6615c446 479DEFTREECODE (TARGET_EXPR, "target_expr", tcc_expression, 4)
6d77ee89
BK
480
481/* Conditional expression ( ... ? ... : ... in C).
482 Operand 0 is the condition.
483 Operand 1 is the then-value.
340af9ef 484 Operand 2 is the else-value.
68626d4f
MM
485 Operand 0 may be of any type.
486 Operand 1 must have the same type as the entire expression, unless
487 it unconditionally throws an exception, in which case it should
488 have VOID_TYPE. The same constraints apply to operand 2. */
6615c446 489DEFTREECODE (COND_EXPR, "cond_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
6d77ee89 490
35fd3193 491/* Vector conditional expression. It is like COND_EXPR, but with
ad9f20cb
DP
492 vector operands.
493
494 A = VEC_COND_EXPR ( X < Y, B, C)
495
496 means
497
498 for (i=0; i<N; i++)
499 A[i] = X[i] < Y[i] ? B[i] : C[i];
500*/
45fbb186 501DEFTREECODE (VEC_COND_EXPR, "vec_cond_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
ad9f20cb 502
6d77ee89 503/* Declare local variables, including making RTL and allocating space.
6de9cd9a 504 BIND_EXPR_VARS is a chain of VAR_DECL nodes for the variables.
9f63daea 505 BIND_EXPR_BODY is the body, the expression to be computed using
6d77ee89 506 the variables. The value of operand 1 becomes that of the BIND_EXPR.
6de9cd9a 507 BIND_EXPR_BLOCK is the BLOCK that corresponds to these bindings
6d77ee89
BK
508 for debugging purposes. If this BIND_EXPR is actually expanded,
509 that sets the TREE_USED flag in the BLOCK.
510
511 The BIND_EXPR is not responsible for informing parsers
512 about these variables. If the body is coming from the input file,
9f63daea 513 then the code that creates the BIND_EXPR is also responsible for
6d77ee89
BK
514 informing the parser of the variables.
515
516 If the BIND_EXPR is ever expanded, its TREE_USED flag is set.
517 This tells the code for debugging symbol tables not to ignore the BIND_EXPR.
9f63daea 518 If the BIND_EXPR should be output for debugging but will not be expanded,
6d77ee89
BK
519 set the TREE_USED flag by hand.
520
521 In order for the BIND_EXPR to be known at all, the code that creates it
522 must also install it as a subblock in the tree of BLOCK
523 nodes for the function. */
6615c446 524DEFTREECODE (BIND_EXPR, "bind_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
6d77ee89 525
5039610b
SL
526/* Function call. CALL_EXPRs are represented by variably-sized expression
527 nodes. There are at least three fixed operands. Operand 0 is an
528 INTEGER_CST node containing the total operand count, the number of
529 arguments plus 3. Operand 1 is the function, while operand 2 is
530 is static chain argument, or NULL. The remaining operands are the
531 arguments to the call. */
532DEFTREECODE (CALL_EXPR, "call_expr", tcc_vl_exp, 3)
6d77ee89 533
6d77ee89 534/* Specify a value to compute along with its corresponding cleanup.
ac45df5d
RH
535 Operand 0 is the cleanup expression.
536 The cleanup is executed by the first enclosing CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR,
537 which must exist. This differs from TRY_CATCH_EXPR in that operand 1
538 is always evaluated when cleanups are run. */
6615c446 539DEFTREECODE (WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR, "with_cleanup_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
5dab5552
MS
540
541/* Specify a cleanup point.
8736e836
JM
542 Operand 0 is an expression that may have cleanups. If it does, those
543 cleanups are executed after the expression is expanded.
544
545 Note that if the expression is a reference to storage, it is forced out
546 of memory before the cleanups are run. This is necessary to handle
547 cases where the cleanups modify the storage referenced; in the
548 expression 't.i', if 't' is a struct with an integer member 'i' and a
549 cleanup which modifies 'i', the value of the expression depends on
550 whether the cleanup is run before or after 't.i' is evaluated. When
551 expand_expr is run on 't.i', it returns a MEM. This is not good enough;
552 the value of 't.i' must be forced out of memory.
553
554 As a consequence, the operand of a CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR must not have
555 BLKmode, because it will not be forced out of memory. */
6615c446 556DEFTREECODE (CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR, "cleanup_point_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
6d77ee89 557
ab487f12 558/* The following two codes are used in languages that have types where
2a7b6292
PG
559 some field in an object of the type contains a value that is used in
560 the computation of another field's offset or size and/or the size of
561 the type. The positions and/or sizes of fields can vary from object
b00b4b88
PG
562 to object of the same type or even for one and the same object within
563 its scope.
2a7b6292
PG
564
565 Record types with discriminants in Ada or schema types in Pascal are
566 examples of such types. This mechanism is also used to create "fat
567 pointers" for unconstrained array types in Ada; the fat pointer is a
568 structure one of whose fields is a pointer to the actual array type
569 and the other field is a pointer to a template, which is a structure
570 containing the bounds of the array. The bounds in the type pointed
571 to by the first field in the fat pointer refer to the values in the
572 template.
573
574 When you wish to construct such a type you need "self-references"
575 that allow you to reference the object having this type from the
576 TYPE node, i.e. without having a variable instantiating this type.
577
578 Such a "self-references" is done using a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. This is
579 a node that will later be replaced with the object being referenced.
580 Its type is that of the object and selects which object to use from
581 a chain of references (see below). No other slots are used in the
582 PLACEHOLDER_EXPR.
583
584 For example, if your type FOO is a RECORD_TYPE with a field BAR,
585 and you need the value of <variable>.BAR to calculate TYPE_SIZE
586 (FOO), just substitute <variable> above with a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR
b00b4b88
PG
587 whose TREE_TYPE is FOO. Then construct your COMPONENT_REF with
588 the PLACEHOLDER_EXPR as the first operand (which has the correct
589 type). Later, when the size is needed in the program, the back-end
590 will find this PLACEHOLDER_EXPR and generate code to calculate the
591 actual size at run-time. In the following, we describe how this
592 calculation is done.
593
6fce44af
RK
594 When we wish to evaluate a size or offset, we check whether it contains a
595 PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. If it does, we call substitute_placeholder_in_expr
596 passing both that tree and an expression within which the object may be
597 found. The latter expression is the object itself in the simple case of
598 an Ada record with discriminant, but it can be the array in the case of an
599 unconstrained array.
2a7b6292
PG
600
601 In the latter case, we need the fat pointer, because the bounds of
602 the array can only be accessed from it. However, we rely here on the
603 fact that the expression for the array contains the dereference of
6fce44af 604 the fat pointer that obtained the array pointer. */
ab487f12 605
666c27b9 606/* Denotes a record to later be substituted before evaluating this expression.
6fce44af 607 The type of this expression is used to find the record to replace it. */
6615c446 608DEFTREECODE (PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, "placeholder_expr", tcc_exceptional, 0)
ab487f12 609
340af9ef 610/* Simple arithmetic. */
6615c446
JO
611DEFTREECODE (PLUS_EXPR, "plus_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
612DEFTREECODE (MINUS_EXPR, "minus_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
613DEFTREECODE (MULT_EXPR, "mult_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
6d77ee89 614
5be014d5
AP
615/* Pointer addition. The first operand is always a pointer and the
616 second operand is an integer of type sizetype. */
617DEFTREECODE (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, "pointer_plus_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
618
6d77ee89 619/* Division for integer result that rounds the quotient toward zero. */
6615c446 620DEFTREECODE (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, "trunc_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
6d77ee89
BK
621
622/* Division for integer result that rounds the quotient toward infinity. */
6615c446 623DEFTREECODE (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, "ceil_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
6d77ee89
BK
624
625/* Division for integer result that rounds toward minus infinity. */
6615c446 626DEFTREECODE (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, "floor_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
6d77ee89
BK
627
628/* Division for integer result that rounds toward nearest integer. */
6615c446 629DEFTREECODE (ROUND_DIV_EXPR, "round_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
6d77ee89
BK
630
631/* Four kinds of remainder that go with the four kinds of division. */
6615c446
JO
632DEFTREECODE (TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, "trunc_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
633DEFTREECODE (CEIL_MOD_EXPR, "ceil_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
634DEFTREECODE (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR, "floor_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
635DEFTREECODE (ROUND_MOD_EXPR, "round_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
6d77ee89 636
340af9ef 637/* Division for real result. */
6615c446 638DEFTREECODE (RDIV_EXPR, "rdiv_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
6d77ee89
BK
639
640/* Division which is not supposed to need rounding.
641 Used for pointer subtraction in C. */
6615c446 642DEFTREECODE (EXACT_DIV_EXPR, "exact_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
6d77ee89 643
f9f770a8 644/* Conversion of real to fixed point by truncation. */
6615c446 645DEFTREECODE (FIX_TRUNC_EXPR, "fix_trunc_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
6d77ee89
BK
646
647/* Conversion of an integer to a real. */
6615c446 648DEFTREECODE (FLOAT_EXPR, "float_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
6d77ee89 649
340af9ef 650/* Unary negation. */
6615c446 651DEFTREECODE (NEGATE_EXPR, "negate_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
6d77ee89 652
7ae4d8d4
RH
653/* Minimum and maximum values. When used with floating point, if both
654 operands are zeros, or if either operand is NaN, then it is unspecified
655 which of the two operands is returned as the result. */
6615c446
JO
656DEFTREECODE (MIN_EXPR, "min_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
657DEFTREECODE (MAX_EXPR, "max_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
68e568c2
MM
658
659/* Represents the absolute value of the operand.
660
661 An ABS_EXPR must have either an INTEGER_TYPE or a REAL_TYPE. The
662 operand of the ABS_EXPR must have the same type. */
6615c446 663DEFTREECODE (ABS_EXPR, "abs_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
68e568c2 664
6d77ee89 665/* Shift operations for shift and rotate.
4b7ee615
NS
666 Shift means logical shift if done on an
667 unsigned type, arithmetic shift if done on a signed type.
6d77ee89 668 The second operand is the number of bits to
7d46d516
TM
669 shift by; it need not be the same type as the first operand and result.
670 Note that the result is undefined if the second operand is larger
eee3fa40 671 than or equal to the first operand's type size. */
6615c446
JO
672DEFTREECODE (LSHIFT_EXPR, "lshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
673DEFTREECODE (RSHIFT_EXPR, "rshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
674DEFTREECODE (LROTATE_EXPR, "lrotate_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
675DEFTREECODE (RROTATE_EXPR, "rrotate_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
6d77ee89
BK
676
677/* Bitwise operations. Operands have same mode as result. */
6615c446
JO
678DEFTREECODE (BIT_IOR_EXPR, "bit_ior_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
679DEFTREECODE (BIT_XOR_EXPR, "bit_xor_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
680DEFTREECODE (BIT_AND_EXPR, "bit_and_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
681DEFTREECODE (BIT_NOT_EXPR, "bit_not_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
6d77ee89 682
330aa9a3
MM
683/* ANDIF and ORIF allow the second operand not to be computed if the
684 value of the expression is determined from the first operand. AND,
685 OR, and XOR always compute the second operand whether its value is
686 needed or not (for side effects). The operand may have
687 BOOLEAN_TYPE or INTEGER_TYPE. In either case, the argument will be
688 either zero or one. For example, a TRUTH_NOT_EXPR will never have
04d2be8e 689 an INTEGER_TYPE VAR_DECL as its argument; instead, a NE_EXPR will be
330aa9a3
MM
690 used to compare the VAR_DECL to zero, thereby obtaining a node with
691 value zero or one. */
6615c446
JO
692DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR, "truth_andif_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
693DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, "truth_orif_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
694DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, "truth_and_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
695DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_OR_EXPR, "truth_or_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
696DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_XOR_EXPR, "truth_xor_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
697DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_NOT_EXPR, "truth_not_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
6d77ee89
BK
698
699/* Relational operators.
700 `EQ_EXPR' and `NE_EXPR' are allowed for any types.
701 The others are allowed only for integer (or pointer or enumeral)
702 or real types.
703 In all cases the operands will have the same type,
704 and the value is always the type used by the language for booleans. */
6615c446
JO
705DEFTREECODE (LT_EXPR, "lt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
706DEFTREECODE (LE_EXPR, "le_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
707DEFTREECODE (GT_EXPR, "gt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
708DEFTREECODE (GE_EXPR, "ge_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
709DEFTREECODE (EQ_EXPR, "eq_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
710DEFTREECODE (NE_EXPR, "ne_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
6d77ee89 711
1eb8759b 712/* Additional relational operators for floating point unordered. */
6615c446
JO
713DEFTREECODE (UNORDERED_EXPR, "unordered_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
714DEFTREECODE (ORDERED_EXPR, "ordered_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
1eb8759b 715
991b6592 716/* These are equivalent to unordered or ... */
6615c446
JO
717DEFTREECODE (UNLT_EXPR, "unlt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
718DEFTREECODE (UNLE_EXPR, "unle_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
719DEFTREECODE (UNGT_EXPR, "ungt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
720DEFTREECODE (UNGE_EXPR, "unge_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
721DEFTREECODE (UNEQ_EXPR, "uneq_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
1eb8759b 722
d1a7edaf 723/* This is the reverse of uneq_expr. */
6615c446 724DEFTREECODE (LTGT_EXPR, "ltgt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
d1a7edaf 725
6615c446 726DEFTREECODE (RANGE_EXPR, "range_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
6d77ee89
BK
727
728/* Represents a conversion of type of a value.
729 All conversions, including implicit ones, must be
340af9ef 730 represented by CONVERT_EXPR or NOP_EXPR nodes. */
6615c446 731DEFTREECODE (CONVERT_EXPR, "convert_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
6d77ee89
BK
732
733/* Represents a conversion expected to require no code to be generated. */
6615c446 734DEFTREECODE (NOP_EXPR, "nop_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
6d77ee89
BK
735
736/* Value is same as argument, but guaranteed not an lvalue. */
6615c446 737DEFTREECODE (NON_LVALUE_EXPR, "non_lvalue_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
6d77ee89 738
ed239f5a
RK
739/* Represents viewing something of one type as being of a second type.
740 This corresponds to an "Unchecked Conversion" in Ada and roughly to
741 the idiom *(type2 *)&X in C. The only operand is the value to be
742 viewed as being of another type. It is undefined if the type of the
c11c10d8
RK
743 input and of the expression have different sizes.
744
745 This code may also be used within the LHS of a MODIFY_EXPR, in which
746 case no actual data motion may occur. TREE_ADDRESSABLE will be set in
747 this case and GCC must abort if it could not do the operation without
748 generating insns. */
6615c446 749DEFTREECODE (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, "view_convert_expr", tcc_reference, 1)
ed239f5a 750
6d77ee89 751/* Represents something we computed once and will use multiple times.
82c82743
RH
752 First operand is that expression. After it is evaluated once, it
753 will be replaced by the temporary variable that holds the value. */
6615c446 754DEFTREECODE (SAVE_EXPR, "save_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
6d77ee89 755
6d77ee89
BK
756/* & in C. Value is the address at which the operand's value resides.
757 Operand may have any mode. Result mode is Pmode. */
6615c446 758DEFTREECODE (ADDR_EXPR, "addr_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
6d77ee89 759
9f63daea 760/* Operand0 is a function constant; result is part N of a function
67231816 761 descriptor of type ptr_mode. */
6615c446 762DEFTREECODE (FDESC_EXPR, "fdesc_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
67231816 763
6d77ee89
BK
764/* Given two real or integer operands of the same type,
765 returns a complex value of the corresponding complex type. */
6615c446 766DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_EXPR, "complex_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
6d77ee89 767
340af9ef 768/* Complex conjugate of operand. Used only on complex types. */
6615c446 769DEFTREECODE (CONJ_EXPR, "conj_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
6d77ee89
BK
770
771/* Used only on an operand of complex type, these return
772 a value of the corresponding component type. */
6615c446
JO
773DEFTREECODE (REALPART_EXPR, "realpart_expr", tcc_reference, 1)
774DEFTREECODE (IMAGPART_EXPR, "imagpart_expr", tcc_reference, 1)
6d77ee89
BK
775
776/* Nodes for ++ and -- in C.
777 The second arg is how much to increment or decrement by.
778 For a pointer, it would be the size of the object pointed to. */
6615c446
JO
779DEFTREECODE (PREDECREMENT_EXPR, "predecrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
780DEFTREECODE (PREINCREMENT_EXPR, "preincrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
781DEFTREECODE (POSTDECREMENT_EXPR, "postdecrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
782DEFTREECODE (POSTINCREMENT_EXPR, "postincrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
e976b8b2 783
d3707adb 784/* Used to implement `va_arg'. */
6615c446 785DEFTREECODE (VA_ARG_EXPR, "va_arg_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
d3707adb 786
956d6950 787/* Evaluate operand 1. If and only if an exception is thrown during
e976b8b2
MS
788 the evaluation of operand 1, evaluate operand 2.
789
6de9cd9a
DN
790 This differs from TRY_FINALLY_EXPR in that operand 2 is not evaluated
791 on a normal or jump exit, only on an exception. */
6615c446 792DEFTREECODE (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, "try_catch_expr", tcc_statement, 2)
e976b8b2 793
502bf1f3 794/* Evaluate the first operand.
04d2be8e 795 The second operand is a cleanup expression which is evaluated
ec86c71f 796 on any exit (normal, exception, or jump out) from this expression. */
6615c446 797DEFTREECODE (TRY_FINALLY_EXPR, "try_finally", tcc_statement, 2)
6d77ee89
BK
798\f
799/* These types of expressions have no useful value,
800 and always have side effects. */
801
350fae66 802/* Used to represent a local declaration. The operand is DECL_EXPR_DECL. */
6615c446 803DEFTREECODE (DECL_EXPR, "decl_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
350fae66 804
6d77ee89
BK
805/* A label definition, encapsulated as a statement.
806 Operand 0 is the LABEL_DECL node for the label that appears here.
807 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
6615c446 808DEFTREECODE (LABEL_EXPR, "label_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
6d77ee89 809
70e6ca43 810/* GOTO. Operand 0 is a LABEL_DECL node or an expression.
6d77ee89 811 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
6615c446 812DEFTREECODE (GOTO_EXPR, "goto_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
6d77ee89
BK
813
814/* RETURN. Evaluates operand 0, then returns from the current function.
815 Presumably that operand is an assignment that stores into the
816 RESULT_DECL that hold the value to be returned.
817 The operand may be null.
818 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
6615c446 819DEFTREECODE (RETURN_EXPR, "return_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
6d77ee89
BK
820
821/* Exit the inner most loop conditionally. Operand 0 is the condition.
822 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
6615c446 823DEFTREECODE (EXIT_EXPR, "exit_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
6d77ee89
BK
824
825/* A loop. Operand 0 is the body of the loop.
826 It must contain an EXIT_EXPR or is an infinite loop.
827 The type should be void and the value should be ignored. */
6615c446 828DEFTREECODE (LOOP_EXPR, "loop_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
6d77ee89 829
7c226435 830/* Switch expression.
52a11cbf 831
6de9cd9a
DN
832 TREE_TYPE is the original type of the condition, before any
833 language required type conversions. It may be NULL, in which case
834 the original type and final types are assumed to be the same.
835
836 Operand 0 is the expression used to perform the branch,
837 Operand 1 is the body of the switch, which probably contains
838 CASE_LABEL_EXPRs. It may also be NULL, in which case operand 2
839 must not be NULL.
840 Operand 2 is either NULL_TREE or a TREE_VEC of the CASE_LABEL_EXPRs
841 of all the cases. */
6615c446 842DEFTREECODE (SWITCH_EXPR, "switch_expr", tcc_statement, 3)
6de9cd9a
DN
843
844/* Used to represent a case label. The operands are CASE_LOW and
845 CASE_HIGH, respectively. If CASE_LOW is NULL_TREE, the label is a
846 'default' label. If CASE_HIGH is NULL_TREE, the label is a normal case
847 label. CASE_LABEL is the corresponding LABEL_DECL. */
6615c446 848DEFTREECODE (CASE_LABEL_EXPR, "case_label_expr", tcc_statement, 3)
6de9cd9a 849
9f63daea 850/* RESX. Resume execution after an exception. Operand 0 is a
6de9cd9a 851 number indicating the exception region that is being left. */
6615c446 852DEFTREECODE (RESX_EXPR, "resx_expr", tcc_statement, 1)
6de9cd9a
DN
853
854/* Used to represent an inline assembly statement. ASM_STRING returns a
855 STRING_CST for the instruction (e.g., "mov x, y"). ASM_OUTPUTS,
856 ASM_INPUTS, and ASM_CLOBBERS represent the outputs, inputs, and clobbers
857 for the statement. */
6615c446 858DEFTREECODE (ASM_EXPR, "asm_expr", tcc_statement, 4)
6de9cd9a
DN
859
860/* Variable references for SSA analysis. New SSA names are created every
861 time a variable is assigned a new value. The SSA builder uses SSA_NAME
862 nodes to implement SSA versioning. */
6615c446 863DEFTREECODE (SSA_NAME, "ssa_name", tcc_exceptional, 0)
6de9cd9a 864
6de9cd9a
DN
865/* SSA PHI operator. PHI_RESULT is the new SSA_NAME node created by
866 the PHI node. PHI_ARG_LENGTH is the number of arguments.
867 PHI_ARG_ELT returns the Ith tuple <ssa_name, edge> from the
868 argument list. Each tuple contains the incoming reaching
869 definition (SSA_NAME node) and the edge via which that definition
6c6cfbfd 870 is coming through. */
6615c446 871DEFTREECODE (PHI_NODE, "phi_node", tcc_exceptional, 0)
6de9cd9a
DN
872
873/* Used to represent a typed exception handler. CATCH_TYPES is the type (or
874 list of types) handled, and CATCH_BODY is the code for the handler. */
6615c446 875DEFTREECODE (CATCH_EXPR, "catch_expr", tcc_statement, 2)
6de9cd9a
DN
876
877/* Used to represent an exception specification. EH_FILTER_TYPES is a list
878 of allowed types, and EH_FILTER_FAILURE is an expression to evaluate on
879 failure. EH_FILTER_MUST_NOT_THROW controls which range type to use when
880 expanding. */
6615c446 881DEFTREECODE (EH_FILTER_EXPR, "eh_filter_expr", tcc_statement, 2)
6de9cd9a 882
058dcc25
ILT
883/* Indicates a change in the dynamic type of a memory location. This
884 has no value and generates no executable code. It is only used for
885 type based alias analysis. This is generated by C++ placement new.
886 CHANGE_DYNAMIC_TYPE_NEW_TYPE, the first operand, is the new type.
887 CHNAGE_DYNAMIC_TYPE_LOCATION, the second operand, is the location
888 whose type is being changed. */
889DEFTREECODE (CHANGE_DYNAMIC_TYPE_EXPR, "change_dynamic_type_expr",
890 tcc_statement, 2)
891
c8a2ab6d
SP
892/* Node used for describing a property that is known at compile
893 time. */
6615c446 894DEFTREECODE (SCEV_KNOWN, "scev_known", tcc_expression, 0)
c8a2ab6d
SP
895
896/* Node used for describing a property that is not known at compile
897 time. */
6615c446 898DEFTREECODE (SCEV_NOT_KNOWN, "scev_not_known", tcc_expression, 0)
c8a2ab6d
SP
899
900/* Polynomial chains of recurrences.
901 Under the form: cr = {CHREC_LEFT (cr), +, CHREC_RIGHT (cr)}. */
6615c446 902DEFTREECODE (POLYNOMIAL_CHREC, "polynomial_chrec", tcc_expression, 3)
c8a2ab6d 903
6de9cd9a
DN
904/* Used to chain children of container statements together.
905 Use the interface in tree-iterator.h to access this node. */
6615c446 906DEFTREECODE (STATEMENT_LIST, "statement_list", tcc_exceptional, 0)
52a11cbf 907
33c94679
DN
908/* Value handles. Artificial nodes to represent expressions in
909 partial redundancy elimination (tree-ssa-pre.c). These nodes are
910 used for expression canonicalization. If two expressions compute
911 the same value, they will be assigned the same value handle. */
6615c446 912DEFTREECODE (VALUE_HANDLE, "value_handle", tcc_exceptional, 0)
33c94679 913
0bca51f0
DN
914/* Predicate assertion. Artificial expression generated by the optimizers
915 to keep track of predicate values. This expression may only appear on
916 the RHS of assignments.
917
918 Given X = ASSERT_EXPR <Y, EXPR>, the optimizers can infer
919 two things:
920
921 1- X is a copy of Y.
922 2- EXPR is a GIMPLE conditional expression (as defined by
923 is_gimple_condexpr) and is known to be true.
924
925 The type of the expression is the same as Y. */
926DEFTREECODE (ASSERT_EXPR, "assert_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
927
95b4aca6
NS
928/* Base class information. Holds information about a class as a
929 baseclass of itself or another class. */
6615c446 930DEFTREECODE (TREE_BINFO, "tree_binfo", tcc_exceptional, 0)
95b4aca6 931
d25cee4d
RH
932/* Records the size for an expression of variable size type. This is
933 for use in contexts in which we are accessing the entire object,
934 such as for a function call, or block copy.
935 Operand 0 is the real expression.
936 Operand 1 is the size of the type in the expression. */
6615c446 937DEFTREECODE (WITH_SIZE_EXPR, "with_size_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
d25cee4d 938
7ccf35ed
DN
939/* Extract elements from two input vectors Operand 0 and Operand 1
940 size VS, according to the offset OFF defined by Operand 2 as
941 follows:
942 If OFF > 0, the last VS - OFF elements of vector OP0 are concatenated to
943 the first OFF elements of the vector OP1.
944 If OFF == 0, then the returned vector is OP1.
945 On different targets OFF may take different forms; It can be an address, in
946 which case its low log2(VS)-1 bits define the offset, or it can be a mask
947 generated by the builtin targetm.vectorize.mask_for_load_builtin_decl. */
948DEFTREECODE (REALIGN_LOAD_EXPR, "realign_load", tcc_expression, 3)
949
ac182688
ZD
950/* Low-level memory addressing. Operands are SYMBOL (static or global
951 variable), BASE (register), INDEX (register), STEP (integer constant),
952 OFFSET (integer constant). Corresponding address is
953 SYMBOL + BASE + STEP * INDEX + OFFSET. Only variations and values valid on
954 the target are allowed.
820410e0
ZD
955
956 The type of STEP, INDEX and OFFSET is sizetype. The type of BASE is
957 sizetype or a pointer type (if SYMBOL is NULL).
ac182688
ZD
958
959 The sixth argument is the reference to the original memory access, which
960 is preserved for the purposes of the RTL alias analysis. The seventh
961 argument is a tag representing results of the tree level alias analysis. */
962
963DEFTREECODE (TARGET_MEM_REF, "target_mem_ref", tcc_reference, 7)
964
953ff289
DN
965/* The ordering of the codes between OMP_PARALLEL and OMP_CRITICAL is
966 exposed to TREE_RANGE_CHECK. */
967/* OpenMP - #pragma omp parallel [clause1 ... clauseN]
968 Operand 0: OMP_PARALLEL_BODY: Code to be executed by all threads.
50674e96
DN
969 Operand 1: OMP_PARALLEL_CLAUSES: List of clauses.
970 Operand 2: OMP_PARALLEL_FN: FUNCTION_DECL used when outlining the
971 body of the parallel region. Only valid after
972 pass_lower_omp.
973 Operand 3: OMP_PARALLEL_DATA_ARG: Local variable in the parent
974 function containing data to be shared with the child
975 function. */
976
977DEFTREECODE (OMP_PARALLEL, "omp_parallel", tcc_statement, 4)
953ff289
DN
978
979/* OpenMP - #pragma omp for [clause1 ... clauseN]
980 Operand 0: OMP_FOR_BODY: Loop body.
981 Operand 1: OMP_FOR_CLAUSES: List of clauses.
982 Operand 2: OMP_FOR_INIT: Initialization code of the form
983 VAR = N1.
984 Operand 3: OMP_FOR_COND: Loop conditional expression of the form
985 VAR { <, >, <=, >= } N2.
986 Operand 4: OMP_FOR_INCR: Loop index increment of the form
987 VAR { +=, -= } INCR.
988 Operand 5: OMP_FOR_PRE_BODY: Filled by the gimplifier with things
989 from INIT, COND, and INCR that are technically part of the
990 OMP_FOR structured block, but are evaluated before the loop
991 body begins.
992
993 VAR must be a signed integer variable, which is implicitly thread
994 private. N1, N2 and INCR are required to be loop invariant integer
995 expressions that are evaluated without any synchronization.
996 The evaluation order, frequency of evaluation and side-effects are
997 unspecified by the standard. */
998DEFTREECODE (OMP_FOR, "omp_for", tcc_statement, 6)
999
1000/* OpenMP - #pragma omp sections [clause1 ... clauseN]
1001 Operand 0: OMP_SECTIONS_BODY: Sections body.
777f7f9a
RH
1002 Operand 1: OMP_SECTIONS_CLAUSES: List of clauses. */
1003DEFTREECODE (OMP_SECTIONS, "omp_sections", tcc_statement, 2)
953ff289
DN
1004
1005/* OpenMP - #pragma omp single
1006 Operand 0: OMP_SINGLE_BODY: Single section body.
1007 Operand 1: OMP_SINGLE_CLAUSES: List of clauses. */
1008DEFTREECODE (OMP_SINGLE, "omp_single", tcc_statement, 2)
1009
1010/* OpenMP - #pragma omp section
1011 Operand 0: OMP_SECTION_BODY: Section body. */
1012DEFTREECODE (OMP_SECTION, "omp_section", tcc_statement, 1)
1013
1014/* OpenMP - #pragma omp master
1015 Operand 0: OMP_MASTER_BODY: Master section body. */
1016DEFTREECODE (OMP_MASTER, "omp_master", tcc_statement, 1)
1017
1018/* OpenMP - #pragma omp ordered
1019 Operand 0: OMP_ORDERED_BODY: Master section body. */
1020DEFTREECODE (OMP_ORDERED, "omp_ordered", tcc_statement, 1)
1021
1022/* OpenMP - #pragma omp critical [name]
1023 Operand 0: OMP_CRITICAL_BODY: Critical section body.
1024 Operand 1: OMP_CRITICAL_NAME: Identifier for critical section. */
1025DEFTREECODE (OMP_CRITICAL, "omp_critical", tcc_statement, 2)
1026
777f7f9a
RH
1027/* Return from an OpenMP directive. */
1028DEFTREECODE (OMP_RETURN, "omp_return", tcc_statement, 0)
1029
1030/* OpenMP - An intermediate tree code to mark the location of the
1031 loop or sections iteration in the partially lowered code. */
1032DEFTREECODE (OMP_CONTINUE, "omp_continue", tcc_statement, 0)
1033
953ff289
DN
1034/* OpenMP - #pragma omp atomic
1035 Operand 0: The address at which the atomic operation is to be performed.
1036 This address should be stabilized with save_expr.
1037 Operand 1: The expression to evaluate. When the old value of the object
1038 at the address is used in the expression, it should appear as if
1039 build_fold_indirect_ref of the address. */
1040DEFTREECODE (OMP_ATOMIC, "omp_atomic", tcc_statement, 2)
1041
aaf46ef9
DN
1042/* OpenMP clauses. */
1043DEFTREECODE (OMP_CLAUSE, "omp_clause", tcc_exceptional, 0)
953ff289 1044
61d3cdbb
DN
1045/* Reduction operations.
1046 Operations that take a vector of elements and "reduce" it to a scalar
1047 result (e.g. summing the elements of the vector, finding the minimum over
1048 the vector elements, etc).
1049 Operand 0 is a vector; the first element in the vector has the result.
1050 Operand 1 is a vector. */
1051DEFTREECODE (REDUC_MAX_EXPR, "reduc_max_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1052DEFTREECODE (REDUC_MIN_EXPR, "reduc_min_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1053DEFTREECODE (REDUC_PLUS_EXPR, "reduc_plus_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1054
20f06221
DN
1055/* Widenning dot-product.
1056 The first two arguments are of type t1.
1057 The third argument and the result are of type t2, such that t2 is at least
1058 twice the size of t1. DOT_PROD_EXPR(arg1,arg2,arg3) is equivalent to:
1059 tmp = WIDEN_MULT_EXPR(arg1, arg2);
1060 arg3 = PLUS_EXPR (tmp, arg3);
1061 or:
1062 tmp = WIDEN_MULT_EXPR(arg1, arg2);
1063 arg3 = WIDEN_SUM_EXPR (tmp, arg3); */
1064DEFTREECODE (DOT_PROD_EXPR, "dot_prod_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
1065
1066/* Widenning summation.
1067 The first argument is of type t1.
1068 The second argument is of type t2, such that t2 is at least twice
1069 the size of t1. The type of the entire expression is also t2.
1070 WIDEN_SUM_EXPR is equivalent to first widening (promoting)
1071 the first argument from type t1 to type t2, and then summing it
1072 with the second argument. */
1073DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_SUM_EXPR, "widen_sum_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1074
1075/* Widenning multiplication.
1076 The two arguments are of type t1.
1077 The result is of type t2, such that t2 is at least twice
1078 the size of t1. WIDEN_MULT_EXPR is equivalent to first widening (promoting)
1079 the arguments from type t1 to type t2, and then multiplying them. */
1080DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_MULT_EXPR, "widen_mult_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1081
61abee65 1082/* Whole vector left/right shift in bits.
a6b46ba2
DN
1083 Operand 0 is a vector to be shifted.
1084 Operand 1 is an integer shift amount in bits. */
1085DEFTREECODE (VEC_LSHIFT_EXPR, "vec_lshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1086DEFTREECODE (VEC_RSHIFT_EXPR, "vec_rshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
07beea0d
AH
1087\f
1088/* GIMPLE tree codes. */
1089
1090/* Assignment expression. Operand 0 is the what to set; 1, the new value. */
1091DEFTREECODE (GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT, "gimple_modify_stmt", tcc_gimple_stmt, 2)
a6b46ba2 1092
89d67cca
DN
1093/* Widening vector multiplication.
1094 The two operands are vectors with N elements of size S. Multiplying the
1095 elements of the two vectors will result in N products of size 2*S.
1096 VEC_WIDEN_MULT_HI_EXPR computes the N/2 high products.
1097 VEC_WIDEN_MULT_LO_EXPR computes the N/2 low products. */
1098DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_MULT_HI_EXPR, "widen_mult_hi_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1099DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_MULT_LO_EXPR, "widen_mult_hi_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1100
d9987fb4
UB
1101/* Unpack (extract and promote/widen) the high/low elements of the input
1102 vector into the output vector. The input vector has twice as many
1103 elements as the output vector, that are half the size of the elements
89d67cca
DN
1104 of the output vector. This is used to support type promotion. */
1105DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_HI_EXPR, "vec_unpack_hi_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1106DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_LO_EXPR, "vec_unpack_lo_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1107
d9987fb4
UB
1108/* Unpack (extract) the high/low elements of the input vector, convert
1109 fixed point values to floating point and widen elements into the
1110 output vector. The input vector has twice as many elements as the output
1111 vector, that are half the size of the elements of the output vector. */
1112DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_FLOAT_HI_EXPR, "vec_unpack_float_hi_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1113DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_FLOAT_LO_EXPR, "vec_unpack_float_lo_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
1114
89d67cca 1115/* Pack (demote/narrow and merge) the elements of the two input vectors
8115817b 1116 into the output vector using truncation/saturation.
89d67cca
DN
1117 The elements of the input vectors are twice the size of the elements of the
1118 output vector. This is used to support type demotion. */
8115817b 1119DEFTREECODE (VEC_PACK_TRUNC_EXPR, "vec_pack_trunc_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
89d67cca 1120DEFTREECODE (VEC_PACK_SAT_EXPR, "vec_pack_sat_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
8115817b 1121
d9987fb4
UB
1122/* Convert floating point values of the two input vectors to integer
1123 and pack (narrow and merge) the elements into the output vector. The
1124 elements of the input vector are twice the size of the elements of
1125 the output vector. */
1126DEFTREECODE (VEC_PACK_FIX_TRUNC_EXPR, "vec_pack_fix_trunc_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1127
98b44b0e
IR
1128/* Extract even/odd fields from vectors. */
1129DEFTREECODE (VEC_EXTRACT_EVEN_EXPR, "vec_extracteven_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1130DEFTREECODE (VEC_EXTRACT_ODD_EXPR, "vec_extractodd_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1131
1132/* Merge input vectors interleaving their fields. */
1133DEFTREECODE (VEC_INTERLEAVE_HIGH_EXPR, "vec_interleavehigh_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1134DEFTREECODE (VEC_INTERLEAVE_LOW_EXPR, "vec_interleavelow_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
1135
6d77ee89
BK
1136/*
1137Local variables:
1138mode:c
6d77ee89
BK
1139End:
1140*/