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52a11cbf 1/* Exception handling and frame unwind runtime interface routines.
754e45a8 2 Copyright (C) 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
52a11cbf 3
1322177d 4 This file is part of GCC.
52a11cbf 5
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6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
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11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
14 License for more details.
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15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1322177d 17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
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18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301, USA. */
52a11cbf 20
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21/* As a special exception, if you include this header file into source
22 files compiled by GCC, this header file does not by itself cause
23 the resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
24 License. This exception does not however invalidate any other
25 reasons why the executable file might be covered by the GNU General
26 Public License. */
27
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28/* This is derived from the C++ ABI for IA-64. Where we diverge
29 for cross-architecture compatibility are noted with "@@@". */
30
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31#ifndef _UNWIND_H
32#define _UNWIND_H
33
7370bebd 34#ifndef HIDE_EXPORTS
3fc1f660 35#pragma GCC visibility push(default)
7370bebd 36#endif
3fc1f660 37
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38#ifdef __cplusplus
39extern "C" {
40#endif
41
42/* Level 1: Base ABI */
43
44/* @@@ The IA-64 ABI uses uint64 throughout. Most places this is
45 inefficient for 32-bit and smaller machines. */
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46typedef unsigned _Unwind_Word __attribute__((__mode__(__unwind_word__)));
47typedef signed _Unwind_Sword __attribute__((__mode__(__unwind_word__)));
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48#if defined(__ia64__) && defined(__hpux__)
49typedef unsigned _Unwind_Ptr __attribute__((__mode__(__word__)));
50#else
52a11cbf 51typedef unsigned _Unwind_Ptr __attribute__((__mode__(__pointer__)));
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52#endif
53typedef unsigned _Unwind_Internal_Ptr __attribute__((__mode__(__pointer__)));
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54
55/* @@@ The IA-64 ABI uses a 64-bit word to identify the producer and
56 consumer of an exception. We'll go along with this for now even on
57 32-bit machines. We'll need to provide some other option for
58 16-bit machines and for machines with > 8 bits per byte. */
59typedef unsigned _Unwind_Exception_Class __attribute__((__mode__(__DI__)));
60
61/* The unwind interface uses reason codes in several contexts to
62 identify the reasons for failures or other actions. */
63typedef enum
64{
65 _URC_NO_REASON = 0,
66 _URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT = 1,
67 _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR = 2,
68 _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR = 3,
69 _URC_NORMAL_STOP = 4,
70 _URC_END_OF_STACK = 5,
71 _URC_HANDLER_FOUND = 6,
72 _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT = 7,
73 _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND = 8
74} _Unwind_Reason_Code;
75
76
77/* The unwind interface uses a pointer to an exception header object
78 as its representation of an exception being thrown. In general, the
79 full representation of an exception object is language- and
80 implementation-specific, but it will be prefixed by a header
81 understood by the unwind interface. */
82
83struct _Unwind_Exception;
84
85typedef void (*_Unwind_Exception_Cleanup_Fn) (_Unwind_Reason_Code,
86 struct _Unwind_Exception *);
87
88struct _Unwind_Exception
89{
90 _Unwind_Exception_Class exception_class;
91 _Unwind_Exception_Cleanup_Fn exception_cleanup;
92 _Unwind_Word private_1;
93 _Unwind_Word private_2;
94
95 /* @@@ The IA-64 ABI says that this structure must be double-word aligned.
96 Taking that literally does not make much sense generically. Instead we
97 provide the maximum alignment required by any type for the machine. */
98} __attribute__((__aligned__));
99
100
101/* The ACTIONS argument to the personality routine is a bitwise OR of one
102 or more of the following constants. */
103typedef int _Unwind_Action;
104
105#define _UA_SEARCH_PHASE 1
106#define _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE 2
107#define _UA_HANDLER_FRAME 4
108#define _UA_FORCE_UNWIND 8
4c21ef03 109#define _UA_END_OF_STACK 16
52a11cbf 110
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111/* The target can override this macro to define any back-end-specific
112 attributes required for the lowest-level stack frame. */
113#ifndef LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
114#define LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
115#endif
116
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117/* This is an opaque type used to refer to a system-specific data
118 structure used by the system unwinder. This context is created and
119 destroyed by the system, and passed to the personality routine
120 during unwinding. */
121struct _Unwind_Context;
122
123/* Raise an exception, passing along the given exception object. */
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124extern _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
125_Unwind_RaiseException (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
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126
127/* Raise an exception for forced unwinding. */
128
129typedef _Unwind_Reason_Code (*_Unwind_Stop_Fn)
130 (int, _Unwind_Action, _Unwind_Exception_Class,
131 struct _Unwind_Exception *, struct _Unwind_Context *, void *);
132
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133extern _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
134_Unwind_ForcedUnwind (struct _Unwind_Exception *, _Unwind_Stop_Fn, void *);
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135
136/* Helper to invoke the exception_cleanup routine. */
137extern void _Unwind_DeleteException (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
138
139/* Resume propagation of an existing exception. This is used after
140 e.g. executing cleanup code, and not to implement rethrowing. */
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141extern void LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
142_Unwind_Resume (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
52a11cbf 143
573b3837 144/* @@@ Resume propagation of a FORCE_UNWIND exception, or to rethrow
a944ceb9 145 a normal exception that was handled. */
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146extern _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
147_Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
a944ceb9 148
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149/* @@@ Use unwind data to perform a stack backtrace. The trace callback
150 is called for every stack frame in the call chain, but no cleanup
151 actions are performed. */
152typedef _Unwind_Reason_Code (*_Unwind_Trace_Fn)
153 (struct _Unwind_Context *, void *);
154
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155extern _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
156_Unwind_Backtrace (_Unwind_Trace_Fn, void *);
7344f3d7 157
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158/* These functions are used for communicating information about the unwind
159 context (i.e. the unwind descriptors and the user register state) between
160 the unwind library and the personality routine and landing pad. Only
573b3837 161 selected registers may be manipulated. */
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162
163extern _Unwind_Word _Unwind_GetGR (struct _Unwind_Context *, int);
164extern void _Unwind_SetGR (struct _Unwind_Context *, int, _Unwind_Word);
165
166extern _Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetIP (struct _Unwind_Context *);
754e45a8 167extern _Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetIPInfo (struct _Unwind_Context *, int *);
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168extern void _Unwind_SetIP (struct _Unwind_Context *, _Unwind_Ptr);
169
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170/* @@@ Retrieve the CFA of the given context. */
171extern _Unwind_Word _Unwind_GetCFA (struct _Unwind_Context *);
172
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173extern void *_Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData (struct _Unwind_Context *);
174
175extern _Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetRegionStart (struct _Unwind_Context *);
176
177
178/* The personality routine is the function in the C++ (or other language)
179 runtime library which serves as an interface between the system unwind
180 library and language-specific exception handling semantics. It is
181 specific to the code fragment described by an unwind info block, and
182 it is always referenced via the pointer in the unwind info block, and
41077ce4 183 hence it has no ABI-specified name.
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184
185 Note that this implies that two different C++ implementations can
186 use different names, and have different contents in the language
41077ce4 187 specific data area. Moreover, that the language specific data
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188 area contains no version info because name of the function invoked
189 provides more effective versioning by detecting at link time the
190 lack of code to handle the different data format. */
41077ce4 191
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192typedef _Unwind_Reason_Code (*_Unwind_Personality_Fn)
193 (int, _Unwind_Action, _Unwind_Exception_Class,
194 struct _Unwind_Exception *, struct _Unwind_Context *);
195
196/* @@@ The following alternate entry points are for setjmp/longjmp
197 based unwinding. */
198
199struct SjLj_Function_Context;
200extern void _Unwind_SjLj_Register (struct SjLj_Function_Context *);
201extern void _Unwind_SjLj_Unregister (struct SjLj_Function_Context *);
202
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203extern _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
204_Unwind_SjLj_RaiseException (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
205extern _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
206_Unwind_SjLj_ForcedUnwind (struct _Unwind_Exception *, _Unwind_Stop_Fn, void *);
207extern void LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
208_Unwind_SjLj_Resume (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
209extern _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
210_Unwind_SjLj_Resume_or_Rethrow (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
52a11cbf 211
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212/* @@@ The following provide access to the base addresses for text
213 and data-relative addressing in the LDSA. In order to stay link
214 compatible with the standard ABI for IA-64, we inline these. */
215
216#ifdef __ia64__
217#include <stdlib.h>
218
219static inline _Unwind_Ptr
220_Unwind_GetDataRelBase (struct _Unwind_Context *_C)
221{
222 /* The GP is stored in R1. */
223 return _Unwind_GetGR (_C, 1);
224}
225
226static inline _Unwind_Ptr
9a600d0c 227_Unwind_GetTextRelBase (struct _Unwind_Context *_C __attribute__ ((__unused__)))
2a1ee410 228{
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229 abort ();
230 return 0;
2a1ee410 231}
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232
233/* @@@ Retrieve the Backing Store Pointer of the given context. */
234extern _Unwind_Word _Unwind_GetBSP (struct _Unwind_Context *);
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235#else
236extern _Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetDataRelBase (struct _Unwind_Context *);
237extern _Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetTextRelBase (struct _Unwind_Context *);
238#endif
239
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240/* @@@ Given an address, return the entry point of the function that
241 contains it. */
242extern void * _Unwind_FindEnclosingFunction (void *pc);
243
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244#ifndef __SIZEOF_LONG__
245 #error "__SIZEOF_LONG__ macro not defined"
246#endif
247
248#ifndef __SIZEOF_POINTER__
249 #error "__SIZEOF_POINTER__ macro not defined"
250#endif
251
252
253/* leb128 type numbers have a potentially unlimited size.
254 The target of the following definitions of _sleb128_t and _uleb128_t
255 is to have efficient data types large enough to hold the leb128 type
256 numbers used in the unwind code.
257 Mostly these types will simply be defined to long and unsigned long
258 except when a unsigned long data type on the target machine is not
259 capable of storing a pointer. */
260
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261#if __SIZEOF_LONG__ >= __SIZEOF_POINTER__
262 typedef long _sleb128_t;
263 typedef unsigned long _uleb128_t;
264#elif __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ >= __SIZEOF_POINTER__
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265 typedef long long _sleb128_t;
266 typedef unsigned long long _uleb128_t;
267#else
58c11467 268# error "What type shall we use for _sleb128_t?"
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269#endif
270
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271#ifdef __cplusplus
272}
273#endif
7ce27103 274
7370bebd 275#ifndef HIDE_EXPORTS
3fc1f660 276#pragma GCC visibility pop
7370bebd 277#endif
3fc1f660 278
7ce27103 279#endif /* unwind.h */