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89797976 1/* Exception handling and frame unwind runtime interface routines. -*- C -*-
fa10beec 2 Copyright (C) 2001, 2003, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
52a11cbf 3
1322177d 4 This file is part of GCC.
52a11cbf 5
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6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
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11 In addition to the permissions in the GNU General Public License, the
12 Free Software Foundation gives you unlimited permission to link the
13 compiled version of this file into combinations with other programs,
14 and to distribute those combinations without any restriction coming
15 from the use of this file. (The General Public License restrictions
16 do apply in other respects; for example, they cover modification of
17 the file, and distribution when not linked into a combined
18 executable.)
19
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20 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
21 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
22 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
23 License for more details.
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24
25 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1322177d 26 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
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27 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
28 02110-1301, USA. */
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29
30/* This is derived from the C++ ABI for IA-64. Where we diverge
31 for cross-architecture compatibility are noted with "@@@".
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32 This file is included from unwind-dw2.c, unwind-sjlj.c or
33 unwind-ia64.c. */
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34
35/* Subroutine of _Unwind_RaiseException also invoked from _Unwind_Resume.
36
37 Unwind the stack calling the personality routine to find both the
38 exception handler and intermediary cleanup code. We'll only locate
39 the first such frame here. Cleanup code will call back into
40 _Unwind_Resume and we'll continue Phase 2 there. */
41
42static _Unwind_Reason_Code
43_Unwind_RaiseException_Phase2(struct _Unwind_Exception *exc,
44 struct _Unwind_Context *context)
45{
46 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
47
48 while (1)
49 {
50 _Unwind_FrameState fs;
51 int match_handler;
52
53 code = uw_frame_state_for (context, &fs);
54
55 /* Identify when we've reached the designated handler context. */
56 match_handler = (uw_identify_context (context) == exc->private_2
57 ? _UA_HANDLER_FRAME : 0);
58
59 if (code != _URC_NO_REASON)
e3aafbad 60 /* Some error encountered. Usually the unwinder doesn't
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61 diagnose these and merely crashes. */
62 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
63
64 /* Unwind successful. Run the personality routine, if any. */
65 if (fs.personality)
66 {
67 code = (*fs.personality) (1, _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE | match_handler,
68 exc->exception_class, exc, context);
69 if (code == _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT)
70 break;
71 if (code != _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND)
72 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
73 }
74
75 /* Don't let us unwind past the handler context. */
79d0dfa3 76 gcc_assert (!match_handler);
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77
78 uw_update_context (context, &fs);
79 }
80
81 return code;
82}
83
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84/* Raise an exception, passing along the given exception object. */
85
56e449d3 86_Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
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87_Unwind_RaiseException(struct _Unwind_Exception *exc)
88{
89 struct _Unwind_Context this_context, cur_context;
90 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
91
81a60e6c 92 /* Set up this_context to describe the current stack frame. */
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93 uw_init_context (&this_context);
94 cur_context = this_context;
95
96 /* Phase 1: Search. Unwind the stack, calling the personality routine
97 with the _UA_SEARCH_PHASE flag set. Do not modify the stack yet. */
98 while (1)
99 {
100 _Unwind_FrameState fs;
101
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102 /* Set up fs to describe the FDE for the caller of cur_context. The
103 first time through the loop, that means __cxa_throw. */
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104 code = uw_frame_state_for (&cur_context, &fs);
105
106 if (code == _URC_END_OF_STACK)
107 /* Hit end of stack with no handler found. */
108 return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
109
110 if (code != _URC_NO_REASON)
fa10beec 111 /* Some error encountered. Usually the unwinder doesn't
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112 diagnose these and merely crashes. */
113 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
114
115 /* Unwind successful. Run the personality routine, if any. */
116 if (fs.personality)
117 {
118 code = (*fs.personality) (1, _UA_SEARCH_PHASE, exc->exception_class,
119 exc, &cur_context);
120 if (code == _URC_HANDLER_FOUND)
121 break;
122 else if (code != _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND)
123 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
124 }
125
81a60e6c 126 /* Update cur_context to describe the same frame as fs. */
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127 uw_update_context (&cur_context, &fs);
128 }
129
130 /* Indicate to _Unwind_Resume and associated subroutines that this
131 is not a forced unwind. Further, note where we found a handler. */
132 exc->private_1 = 0;
133 exc->private_2 = uw_identify_context (&cur_context);
134
135 cur_context = this_context;
136 code = _Unwind_RaiseException_Phase2 (exc, &cur_context);
137 if (code != _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT)
138 return code;
139
140 uw_install_context (&this_context, &cur_context);
141}
142
143
144/* Subroutine of _Unwind_ForcedUnwind also invoked from _Unwind_Resume. */
145
146static _Unwind_Reason_Code
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147_Unwind_ForcedUnwind_Phase2 (struct _Unwind_Exception *exc,
148 struct _Unwind_Context *context)
52a11cbf 149{
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150 _Unwind_Stop_Fn stop = (_Unwind_Stop_Fn) (_Unwind_Ptr) exc->private_1;
151 void *stop_argument = (void *) (_Unwind_Ptr) exc->private_2;
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152 _Unwind_Reason_Code code, stop_code;
153
154 while (1)
155 {
156 _Unwind_FrameState fs;
4c21ef03 157 int action;
52a11cbf 158
81a60e6c 159 /* Set up fs to describe the FDE for the caller of cur_context. */
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160 code = uw_frame_state_for (context, &fs);
161 if (code != _URC_NO_REASON && code != _URC_END_OF_STACK)
162 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
163
164 /* Unwind successful. */
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165 action = _UA_FORCE_UNWIND | _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE;
166 if (code == _URC_END_OF_STACK)
167 action |= _UA_END_OF_STACK;
168 stop_code = (*stop) (1, action, exc->exception_class, exc,
169 context, stop_argument);
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170 if (stop_code != _URC_NO_REASON)
171 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
172
173 /* Stop didn't want to do anything. Invoke the personality
174 handler, if applicable, to run cleanups. */
175 if (code == _URC_END_OF_STACK)
176 break;
177
178 if (fs.personality)
179 {
180 code = (*fs.personality) (1, _UA_FORCE_UNWIND | _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE,
181 exc->exception_class, exc, context);
182 if (code == _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT)
183 break;
184 if (code != _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND)
185 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
186 }
187
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188 /* Update cur_context to describe the same frame as fs, and discard
189 the previous context if necessary. */
190 uw_advance_context (context, &fs);
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191 }
192
193 return code;
194}
195
196
197/* Raise an exception for forced unwinding. */
198
56e449d3 199_Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
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200_Unwind_ForcedUnwind (struct _Unwind_Exception *exc,
201 _Unwind_Stop_Fn stop, void * stop_argument)
202{
203 struct _Unwind_Context this_context, cur_context;
204 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
205
206 uw_init_context (&this_context);
207 cur_context = this_context;
208
209 exc->private_1 = (_Unwind_Ptr) stop;
210 exc->private_2 = (_Unwind_Ptr) stop_argument;
211
212 code = _Unwind_ForcedUnwind_Phase2 (exc, &cur_context);
213 if (code != _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT)
214 return code;
215
216 uw_install_context (&this_context, &cur_context);
217}
218
219
220/* Resume propagation of an existing exception. This is used after
221 e.g. executing cleanup code, and not to implement rethrowing. */
222
56e449d3 223void LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
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224_Unwind_Resume (struct _Unwind_Exception *exc)
225{
226 struct _Unwind_Context this_context, cur_context;
227 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
228
229 uw_init_context (&this_context);
230 cur_context = this_context;
231
232 /* Choose between continuing to process _Unwind_RaiseException
233 or _Unwind_ForcedUnwind. */
234 if (exc->private_1 == 0)
235 code = _Unwind_RaiseException_Phase2 (exc, &cur_context);
236 else
237 code = _Unwind_ForcedUnwind_Phase2 (exc, &cur_context);
238
79d0dfa3 239 gcc_assert (code == _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT);
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240
241 uw_install_context (&this_context, &cur_context);
242}
243
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244
245/* Resume propagation of an FORCE_UNWIND exception, or to rethrow
246 a normal exception that was handled. */
247
56e449d3 248_Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
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249_Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow (struct _Unwind_Exception *exc)
250{
251 struct _Unwind_Context this_context, cur_context;
252 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
253
254 /* Choose between continuing to process _Unwind_RaiseException
255 or _Unwind_ForcedUnwind. */
256 if (exc->private_1 == 0)
257 return _Unwind_RaiseException (exc);
258
259 uw_init_context (&this_context);
260 cur_context = this_context;
261
262 code = _Unwind_ForcedUnwind_Phase2 (exc, &cur_context);
263
79d0dfa3 264 gcc_assert (code == _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT);
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265
266 uw_install_context (&this_context, &cur_context);
267}
268
269
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270/* A convenience function that calls the exception_cleanup field. */
271
272void
273_Unwind_DeleteException (struct _Unwind_Exception *exc)
274{
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275 if (exc->exception_cleanup)
276 (*exc->exception_cleanup) (_URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT, exc);
52a11cbf 277}
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278
279
280/* Perform stack backtrace through unwind data. */
281
56e449d3 282_Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
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283_Unwind_Backtrace(_Unwind_Trace_Fn trace, void * trace_argument)
284{
285 struct _Unwind_Context context;
286 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
287
288 uw_init_context (&context);
289
290 while (1)
291 {
292 _Unwind_FrameState fs;
293
294 /* Set up fs to describe the FDE for the caller of context. */
295 code = uw_frame_state_for (&context, &fs);
296 if (code != _URC_NO_REASON && code != _URC_END_OF_STACK)
297 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
298
299 /* Call trace function. */
300 if ((*trace) (&context, trace_argument) != _URC_NO_REASON)
301 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
302
303 /* We're done at end of stack. */
304 if (code == _URC_END_OF_STACK)
305 break;
306
307 /* Update context to describe the same frame as fs. */
308 uw_update_context (&context, &fs);
309 }
310
311 return code;
312}