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eeb4a70e | 1 | /* Web construction code for GNU compiler. |
8b5b1013 | 2 | Contributed by Jan Hubicka. |
d353bf18 | 3 | Copyright (C) 2001-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
eeb4a70e | 4 | |
5 | This file is part of GCC. | |
6 | ||
7 | GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under | |
8 | the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free | |
8c4c00c1 | 9 | Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later |
eeb4a70e | 10 | version. |
11 | ||
12 | GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY | |
13 | WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
14 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
15 | for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
8c4c00c1 | 18 | along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see |
19 | <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ | |
eeb4a70e | 20 | |
8b5b1013 | 21 | /* Simple optimization pass that splits independent uses of each pseudo, |
40e55fbb | 22 | increasing effectiveness of other optimizations. The optimization can |
8b5b1013 | 23 | serve as an example of use for the dataflow module. |
eeb4a70e | 24 | |
8b5b1013 | 25 | We don't split registers with REG_USERVAR set unless -fmessy-debugging |
26 | is specified, because debugging information about such split variables | |
27 | is almost unusable. | |
eeb4a70e | 28 | |
29 | TODO | |
8b5b1013 | 30 | - We may use profile information and ignore infrequent use for the |
31 | purpose of web unifying, inserting the compensation code later to | |
32 | implement full induction variable expansion for loops (currently | |
33 | we expand only if the induction variable is dead afterward, which | |
34 | is often the case). */ | |
eeb4a70e | 35 | |
36 | #include "config.h" | |
37 | #include "system.h" | |
38 | #include "coretypes.h" | |
9ef16211 | 39 | #include "backend.h" |
40 | #include "rtl.h" | |
41 | #include "df.h" | |
0b205f4c | 42 | #include "diagnostic-core.h" |
eeb4a70e | 43 | |
eeb4a70e | 44 | #include "flags.h" |
42fe97ed | 45 | #include "obstack.h" |
9a3f5556 | 46 | #include "insn-config.h" |
47 | #include "recog.h" | |
77fce4cd | 48 | #include "tree-pass.h" |
eeb4a70e | 49 | |
50 | ||
8b5b1013 | 51 | /* Find the root of unionfind tree (the representative of set). */ |
eeb4a70e | 52 | |
370ad268 | 53 | web_entry_base * |
54 | web_entry_base::unionfind_root () | |
eeb4a70e | 55 | { |
370ad268 | 56 | web_entry_base *element = this, *element1 = this, *element2; |
eeb4a70e | 57 | |
370ad268 | 58 | while (element->pred ()) |
59 | element = element->pred (); | |
60 | while (element1->pred ()) | |
eeb4a70e | 61 | { |
370ad268 | 62 | element2 = element1->pred (); |
63 | element1->set_pred (element); | |
eeb4a70e | 64 | element1 = element2; |
65 | } | |
66 | return element; | |
67 | } | |
68 | ||
48e1416a | 69 | /* Union sets. |
2b74c150 | 70 | Return true if FIRST and SECOND points to the same web entry structure and |
71 | nothing is done. Otherwise, return false. */ | |
eeb4a70e | 72 | |
2b74c150 | 73 | bool |
370ad268 | 74 | unionfind_union (web_entry_base *first, web_entry_base *second) |
eeb4a70e | 75 | { |
370ad268 | 76 | first = first->unionfind_root (); |
77 | second = second->unionfind_root (); | |
eeb4a70e | 78 | if (first == second) |
2b74c150 | 79 | return true; |
370ad268 | 80 | second->set_pred (first); |
2b74c150 | 81 | return false; |
eeb4a70e | 82 | } |
83 | ||
370ad268 | 84 | class web_entry : public web_entry_base |
85 | { | |
86 | private: | |
87 | rtx reg_pvt; | |
88 | ||
89 | public: | |
90 | rtx reg () { return reg_pvt; } | |
91 | void set_reg (rtx r) { reg_pvt = r; } | |
92 | }; | |
93 | ||
9a3f5556 | 94 | /* For INSN, union all defs and uses that are linked by match_dup. |
95 | FUN is the function that does the union. */ | |
96 | ||
97 | static void | |
45630655 | 98 | union_match_dups (rtx_insn *insn, web_entry *def_entry, web_entry *use_entry, |
370ad268 | 99 | bool (*fun) (web_entry_base *, web_entry_base *)) |
9a3f5556 | 100 | { |
101 | struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn); | |
ddc2d0e3 | 102 | df_ref use_link = DF_INSN_INFO_USES (insn_info); |
103 | df_ref def_link = DF_INSN_INFO_DEFS (insn_info); | |
4241a7eb | 104 | struct web_entry *dup_entry; |
9a3f5556 | 105 | int i; |
106 | ||
107 | extract_insn (insn); | |
108 | ||
109 | for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++) | |
110 | { | |
111 | int op = recog_data.dup_num[i]; | |
112 | enum op_type type = recog_data.operand_type[op]; | |
ddc2d0e3 | 113 | df_ref ref, dupref; |
9a3f5556 | 114 | struct web_entry *entry; |
115 | ||
ddc2d0e3 | 116 | dup_entry = use_entry; |
117 | for (dupref = use_link; dupref; dupref = DF_REF_NEXT_LOC (dupref)) | |
118 | if (DF_REF_LOC (dupref) == recog_data.dup_loc[i]) | |
9a3f5556 | 119 | break; |
120 | ||
ddc2d0e3 | 121 | if (dupref == NULL && type == OP_INOUT) |
4241a7eb | 122 | { |
ddc2d0e3 | 123 | dup_entry = def_entry; |
124 | for (dupref = def_link; dupref; dupref = DF_REF_NEXT_LOC (dupref)) | |
125 | if (DF_REF_LOC (dupref) == recog_data.dup_loc[i]) | |
4241a7eb | 126 | break; |
127 | } | |
128 | /* ??? *DUPREF can still be zero, because when an operand matches | |
129 | a memory, DF_REF_LOC (use_link[n]) points to the register part | |
130 | of the address, whereas recog_data.dup_loc[m] points to the | |
131 | entire memory ref, thus we fail to find the duplicate entry, | |
132 | even though it is there. | |
133 | Example: i686-pc-linux-gnu gcc.c-torture/compile/950607-1.c | |
134 | -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -funroll-loops */ | |
ddc2d0e3 | 135 | if (dupref == NULL |
136 | || DF_REF_REGNO (dupref) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) | |
9a3f5556 | 137 | continue; |
138 | ||
139 | ref = type == OP_IN ? use_link : def_link; | |
140 | entry = type == OP_IN ? use_entry : def_entry; | |
ddc2d0e3 | 141 | for (; ref; ref = DF_REF_NEXT_LOC (ref)) |
14d27f18 | 142 | { |
ddc2d0e3 | 143 | rtx *l = DF_REF_LOC (ref); |
639d27bb | 144 | if (l == recog_data.operand_loc[op]) |
14d27f18 | 145 | break; |
ddc2d0e3 | 146 | if (l && DF_REF_REAL_LOC (ref) == recog_data.operand_loc[op]) |
14d27f18 | 147 | break; |
148 | } | |
9a3f5556 | 149 | |
ddc2d0e3 | 150 | if (!ref && type == OP_INOUT) |
4241a7eb | 151 | { |
ddc2d0e3 | 152 | entry = use_entry; |
153 | for (ref = use_link; ref; ref = DF_REF_NEXT_LOC (ref)) | |
14d27f18 | 154 | { |
ddc2d0e3 | 155 | rtx *l = DF_REF_LOC (ref); |
639d27bb | 156 | if (l == recog_data.operand_loc[op]) |
14d27f18 | 157 | break; |
ddc2d0e3 | 158 | if (l && DF_REF_REAL_LOC (ref) == recog_data.operand_loc[op]) |
14d27f18 | 159 | break; |
160 | } | |
4241a7eb | 161 | } |
162 | ||
ddc2d0e3 | 163 | gcc_assert (ref); |
164 | (*fun) (dup_entry + DF_REF_ID (dupref), entry + DF_REF_ID (ref)); | |
9a3f5556 | 165 | } |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
8b5b1013 | 168 | /* For each use, all possible defs reaching it must come in the same |
2b74c150 | 169 | register, union them. |
388bf4a2 | 170 | FUN is the function that does the union. |
171 | ||
172 | In USED, we keep the DF_REF_ID of the first uninitialized uses of a | |
173 | register, so that all uninitialized uses of the register can be | |
174 | combined into a single web. We actually offset it by 2, because | |
175 | the values 0 and 1 are reserved for use by entry_register. */ | |
eeb4a70e | 176 | |
2b74c150 | 177 | void |
370ad268 | 178 | union_defs (df_ref use, web_entry *def_entry, |
179 | unsigned int *used, web_entry *use_entry, | |
180 | bool (*fun) (web_entry_base *, web_entry_base *)) | |
eeb4a70e | 181 | { |
158b6cc9 | 182 | struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_REF_INSN_INFO (use); |
eeb4a70e | 183 | struct df_link *link = DF_REF_CHAIN (use); |
2b74c150 | 184 | rtx set; |
185 | ||
158b6cc9 | 186 | if (insn_info) |
2b74c150 | 187 | { |
be10bb5a | 188 | df_ref eq_use; |
189 | ||
190 | set = single_set (insn_info->insn); | |
191 | FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_EQ_USE (eq_use, insn_info) | |
192 | if (use != eq_use | |
193 | && DF_REF_REAL_REG (use) == DF_REF_REAL_REG (eq_use)) | |
194 | (*fun) (use_entry + DF_REF_ID (use), use_entry + DF_REF_ID (eq_use)); | |
2b74c150 | 195 | } |
196 | else | |
be10bb5a | 197 | set = NULL; |
eeb4a70e | 198 | |
9a3f5556 | 199 | /* Union all occurrences of the same register in reg notes. */ |
3072d30e | 200 | |
1e5b92fa | 201 | /* Recognize trivial noop moves and attempt to keep them as noop. */ |
eeb4a70e | 202 | |
203 | if (set | |
204 | && SET_SRC (set) == DF_REF_REG (use) | |
205 | && SET_SRC (set) == SET_DEST (set)) | |
206 | { | |
be10bb5a | 207 | df_ref def; |
208 | ||
209 | FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_DEF (def, insn_info) | |
210 | if (DF_REF_REAL_REG (use) == DF_REF_REAL_REG (def)) | |
211 | (*fun) (use_entry + DF_REF_ID (use), def_entry + DF_REF_ID (def)); | |
eeb4a70e | 212 | } |
388bf4a2 | 213 | |
214 | /* UD chains of uninitialized REGs are empty. Keeping all uses of | |
215 | the same uninitialized REG in a single web is not necessary for | |
216 | correctness, since the uses are undefined, but it's wasteful to | |
217 | allocate one register or slot for each reference. Furthermore, | |
218 | creating new pseudos for uninitialized references in debug insns | |
219 | (see PR 42631) causes -fcompare-debug failures. We record the | |
220 | number of the first uninitialized reference we found, and merge | |
221 | with it any other uninitialized references to the same | |
222 | register. */ | |
223 | if (!link) | |
224 | { | |
225 | int regno = REGNO (DF_REF_REAL_REG (use)); | |
226 | if (used[regno]) | |
227 | (*fun) (use_entry + DF_REF_ID (use), use_entry + used[regno] - 2); | |
228 | else | |
229 | used[regno] = DF_REF_ID (use) + 2; | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
eeb4a70e | 232 | while (link) |
233 | { | |
2b74c150 | 234 | (*fun) (use_entry + DF_REF_ID (use), |
235 | def_entry + DF_REF_ID (link->ref)); | |
eeb4a70e | 236 | link = link->next; |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
8b5b1013 | 239 | /* A READ_WRITE use requires the corresponding def to be in the same |
eeb4a70e | 240 | register. Find it and union. */ |
ed6e85ae | 241 | if (DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_READ_WRITE) |
be10bb5a | 242 | if (insn_info) |
243 | { | |
244 | df_ref def; | |
2b74c150 | 245 | |
be10bb5a | 246 | FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_DEF (def, insn_info) |
247 | if (DF_REF_REAL_REG (use) == DF_REF_REAL_REG (def)) | |
248 | (*fun) (use_entry + DF_REF_ID (use), def_entry + DF_REF_ID (def)); | |
249 | } | |
eeb4a70e | 250 | } |
251 | ||
8b5b1013 | 252 | /* Find the corresponding register for the given entry. */ |
eeb4a70e | 253 | |
254 | static rtx | |
370ad268 | 255 | entry_register (web_entry *entry, df_ref ref, unsigned int *used) |
eeb4a70e | 256 | { |
370ad268 | 257 | web_entry *root; |
eeb4a70e | 258 | rtx reg, newreg; |
259 | ||
8b5b1013 | 260 | /* Find the corresponding web and see if it has been visited. */ |
370ad268 | 261 | root = (web_entry *)entry->unionfind_root (); |
262 | if (root->reg ()) | |
263 | return root->reg (); | |
eeb4a70e | 264 | |
8b5b1013 | 265 | /* We are seeing this web for the first time, do the assignment. */ |
eeb4a70e | 266 | reg = DF_REF_REAL_REG (ref); |
267 | ||
388bf4a2 | 268 | /* In case the original register is already assigned, generate new |
269 | one. Since we use USED to merge uninitialized refs into a single | |
270 | web, we might found an element to be nonzero without our having | |
271 | used it. Test for 1, because union_defs saves it for our use, | |
272 | and there won't be any use for the other values when we get to | |
273 | this point. */ | |
274 | if (used[REGNO (reg)] != 1) | |
de963f40 | 275 | newreg = reg, used[REGNO (reg)] = 1; |
eeb4a70e | 276 | else |
277 | { | |
278 | newreg = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (reg)); | |
279 | REG_USERVAR_P (newreg) = REG_USERVAR_P (reg); | |
280 | REG_POINTER (newreg) = REG_POINTER (reg); | |
eeb4a70e | 281 | REG_ATTRS (newreg) = REG_ATTRS (reg); |
450d042a | 282 | if (dump_file) |
283 | fprintf (dump_file, "Web oldreg=%i newreg=%i\n", REGNO (reg), | |
eeb4a70e | 284 | REGNO (newreg)); |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
370ad268 | 287 | root->set_reg (newreg); |
eeb4a70e | 288 | return newreg; |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
291 | /* Replace the reference by REG. */ | |
292 | ||
293 | static void | |
ed6e85ae | 294 | replace_ref (df_ref ref, rtx reg) |
eeb4a70e | 295 | { |
296 | rtx oldreg = DF_REF_REAL_REG (ref); | |
297 | rtx *loc = DF_REF_REAL_LOC (ref); | |
ed6e85ae | 298 | unsigned int uid = DF_REF_INSN_UID (ref); |
eeb4a70e | 299 | |
300 | if (oldreg == reg) | |
301 | return; | |
450d042a | 302 | if (dump_file) |
303 | fprintf (dump_file, "Updating insn %i (%i->%i)\n", | |
48e1416a | 304 | uid, REGNO (oldreg), REGNO (reg)); |
eeb4a70e | 305 | *loc = reg; |
3072d30e | 306 | df_insn_rescan (DF_REF_INSN (ref)); |
307 | } | |
308 | ||
309 | \f | |
65b0537f | 310 | namespace { |
311 | ||
312 | const pass_data pass_data_web = | |
313 | { | |
314 | RTL_PASS, /* type */ | |
315 | "web", /* name */ | |
316 | OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */ | |
65b0537f | 317 | TV_WEB, /* tv_id */ |
318 | 0, /* properties_required */ | |
319 | 0, /* properties_provided */ | |
320 | 0, /* properties_destroyed */ | |
321 | 0, /* todo_flags_start */ | |
8b88439e | 322 | TODO_df_finish, /* todo_flags_finish */ |
65b0537f | 323 | }; |
324 | ||
325 | class pass_web : public rtl_opt_pass | |
326 | { | |
327 | public: | |
328 | pass_web (gcc::context *ctxt) | |
329 | : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_web, ctxt) | |
330 | {} | |
331 | ||
332 | /* opt_pass methods: */ | |
333 | virtual bool gate (function *) { return (optimize > 0 && flag_web); } | |
334 | virtual unsigned int execute (function *); | |
eeb4a70e | 335 | |
65b0537f | 336 | }; // class pass_web |
337 | ||
338 | unsigned int | |
339 | pass_web::execute (function *fun) | |
eeb4a70e | 340 | { |
370ad268 | 341 | web_entry *def_entry; |
342 | web_entry *use_entry; | |
3072d30e | 343 | unsigned int max = max_reg_num (); |
388bf4a2 | 344 | unsigned int *used; |
3072d30e | 345 | basic_block bb; |
346 | unsigned int uses_num = 0; | |
45630655 | 347 | rtx_insn *insn; |
3072d30e | 348 | |
349 | df_set_flags (DF_NO_HARD_REGS + DF_EQ_NOTES); | |
b250e9bb | 350 | df_set_flags (DF_RD_PRUNE_DEAD_DEFS); |
3072d30e | 351 | df_chain_add_problem (DF_UD_CHAIN); |
352 | df_analyze (); | |
353 | df_set_flags (DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN); | |
354 | ||
355 | /* Assign ids to the uses. */ | |
65b0537f | 356 | FOR_ALL_BB_FN (bb, fun) |
3072d30e | 357 | FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn) |
358 | { | |
41ceca3d | 359 | if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn)) |
3072d30e | 360 | { |
be10bb5a | 361 | struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn); |
362 | df_ref use; | |
363 | FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_USE (use, insn_info) | |
364 | if (DF_REF_REGNO (use) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) | |
365 | DF_REF_ID (use) = uses_num++; | |
366 | FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_EQ_USE (use, insn_info) | |
367 | if (DF_REF_REGNO (use) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) | |
368 | DF_REF_ID (use) = uses_num++; | |
3072d30e | 369 | } |
370 | } | |
eeb4a70e | 371 | |
3072d30e | 372 | /* Record the number of uses and defs at the beginning of the optimization. */ |
370ad268 | 373 | def_entry = XCNEWVEC (web_entry, DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE ()); |
388bf4a2 | 374 | used = XCNEWVEC (unsigned, max); |
370ad268 | 375 | use_entry = XCNEWVEC (web_entry, uses_num); |
eeb4a70e | 376 | |
377 | /* Produce the web. */ | |
65b0537f | 378 | FOR_ALL_BB_FN (bb, fun) |
3072d30e | 379 | FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn) |
41ceca3d | 380 | if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn)) |
3072d30e | 381 | { |
be10bb5a | 382 | struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn); |
383 | df_ref use; | |
9a3f5556 | 384 | union_match_dups (insn, def_entry, use_entry, unionfind_union); |
be10bb5a | 385 | FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_USE (use, insn_info) |
386 | if (DF_REF_REGNO (use) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) | |
387 | union_defs (use, def_entry, used, use_entry, unionfind_union); | |
388 | FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_EQ_USE (use, insn_info) | |
389 | if (DF_REF_REGNO (use) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) | |
390 | union_defs (use, def_entry, used, use_entry, unionfind_union); | |
3072d30e | 391 | } |
eeb4a70e | 392 | |
eeb4a70e | 393 | /* Update the instruction stream, allocating new registers for split pseudos |
394 | in progress. */ | |
65b0537f | 395 | FOR_ALL_BB_FN (bb, fun) |
3072d30e | 396 | FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn) |
90db8e34 | 397 | if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn) |
398 | /* Ignore naked clobber. For example, reg 134 in the second insn | |
399 | of the following sequence will not be replaced. | |
400 | ||
401 | (insn (clobber (reg:SI 134))) | |
402 | ||
403 | (insn (set (reg:SI 0 r0) (reg:SI 134))) | |
404 | ||
405 | Thus the later passes can optimize them away. */ | |
406 | && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != CLOBBER) | |
3072d30e | 407 | { |
be10bb5a | 408 | struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn); |
409 | df_ref def, use; | |
410 | FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_USE (use, insn_info) | |
411 | if (DF_REF_REGNO (use) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) | |
412 | replace_ref (use, entry_register (use_entry + DF_REF_ID (use), | |
413 | use, used)); | |
414 | FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_EQ_USE (use, insn_info) | |
415 | if (DF_REF_REGNO (use) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) | |
416 | replace_ref (use, entry_register (use_entry + DF_REF_ID (use), | |
417 | use, used)); | |
418 | FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_DEF (def, insn_info) | |
419 | if (DF_REF_REGNO (def) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) | |
420 | replace_ref (def, entry_register (def_entry + DF_REF_ID (def), | |
421 | def, used)); | |
3072d30e | 422 | } |
3072d30e | 423 | |
eeb4a70e | 424 | free (def_entry); |
425 | free (use_entry); | |
426 | free (used); | |
2a1990e9 | 427 | return 0; |
77fce4cd | 428 | } |
3072d30e | 429 | \f |
cbe8bda8 | 430 | } // anon namespace |
431 | ||
432 | rtl_opt_pass * | |
433 | make_pass_web (gcc::context *ctxt) | |
434 | { | |
435 | return new pass_web (ctxt); | |
436 | } |