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501df194 1/* An expandable hash tables datatype.
ba72912a 2 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2009, 2010
ff68eb44 3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
501df194 4 Contributed by Vladimir Makarov (vmakarov@cygnus.com).
5
6This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9(at your option) any later version.
10
11This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
2f8ebb8e 18Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
501df194 19
20/* This package implements basic hash table functionality. It is possible
21 to search for an entry, create an entry and destroy an entry.
22
23 Elements in the table are generic pointers.
24
25 The size of the table is not fixed; if the occupancy of the table
26 grows too high the hash table will be expanded.
27
28 The abstract data implementation is based on generalized Algorithm D
29 from Knuth's book "The art of computer programming". Hash table is
30 expanded by creation of new hash table and transferring elements from
31 the old table to the new table. */
32
33#ifndef __HASHTAB_H__
34#define __HASHTAB_H__
35
36#ifdef __cplusplus
37extern "C" {
38#endif /* __cplusplus */
39
5f94337d 40#include "ansidecl.h"
501df194 41
1f3233d1 42#ifndef GTY
43#define GTY(X)
44#endif
45
7669680f 46/* The type for a hash code. */
47typedef unsigned int hashval_t;
48
07c967f9 49/* Callback function pointer types. */
501df194 50
07c967f9 51/* Calculate hash of a table entry. */
8858115e 52typedef hashval_t (*htab_hash) (const void *);
07c967f9 53
54/* Compare a table entry with a possible entry. The entry already in
ed26da85 55 the table always comes first, so the second element can be of a
56 different type (but in this case htab_find and htab_find_slot
57 cannot be used; instead the variants that accept a hash value
58 must be used). */
8858115e 59typedef int (*htab_eq) (const void *, const void *);
07c967f9 60
3fdd387a 61/* Cleanup function called whenever a live element is removed from
62 the hash table. */
8858115e 63typedef void (*htab_del) (void *);
3fdd387a 64
07c967f9 65/* Function called by htab_traverse for each live element. The first
ed26da85 66 arg is the slot of the element (which can be passed to htab_clear_slot
67 if desired), the second arg is the auxiliary pointer handed to
68 htab_traverse. Return 1 to continue scan, 0 to stop. */
8858115e 69typedef int (*htab_trav) (void **, void *);
501df194 70
1f3233d1 71/* Memory-allocation function, with the same functionality as calloc().
72 Iff it returns NULL, the hash table implementation will pass an error
73 code back to the user, so if your code doesn't handle errors,
74 best if you use xcalloc instead. */
2b0988cf 75typedef void *(*htab_alloc) (size_t, size_t);
1f3233d1 76
77/* We also need a free() routine. */
2b0988cf 78typedef void (*htab_free) (void *);
1f3233d1 79
a21acbbb 80/* Memory allocation and deallocation; variants which take an extra
81 argument. */
2b0988cf 82typedef void *(*htab_alloc_with_arg) (void *, size_t, size_t);
8858115e 83typedef void (*htab_free_with_arg) (void *, void *);
a21acbbb 84
a55dc2cd 85/* This macro defines reserved value for empty table entry. */
86
87#define HTAB_EMPTY_ENTRY ((PTR) 0)
88
89/* This macro defines reserved value for table entry which contained
90 a deleted element. */
91
92#define HTAB_DELETED_ENTRY ((PTR) 1)
93
501df194 94/* Hash tables are of the following type. The structure
95 (implementation) of this type is not needed for using the hash
96 tables. All work with hash table should be executed only through
a21acbbb 97 functions mentioned below. The size of this structure is subject to
98 change. */
501df194 99
fb1e4f4a 100struct GTY(()) htab {
07c967f9 101 /* Pointer to hash function. */
102 htab_hash hash_f;
103
3fdd387a 104 /* Pointer to comparison function. */
07c967f9 105 htab_eq eq_f;
106
3fdd387a 107 /* Pointer to cleanup function. */
108 htab_del del_f;
109
110 /* Table itself. */
2b0988cf 111 void ** GTY ((use_param, length ("%h.size"))) entries;
07c967f9 112
e3190d3d 113 /* Current size (in entries) of the hash table. */
501df194 114 size_t size;
07c967f9 115
e3190d3d 116 /* Current number of elements including also deleted elements. */
07c967f9 117 size_t n_elements;
118
e3190d3d 119 /* Current number of deleted elements in the table. */
07c967f9 120 size_t n_deleted;
121
501df194 122 /* The following member is used for debugging. Its value is number
07c967f9 123 of all calls of `htab_find_slot' for the hash table. */
124 unsigned int searches;
125
501df194 126 /* The following member is used for debugging. Its value is number
127 of collisions fixed for time of work with the hash table. */
07c967f9 128 unsigned int collisions;
1a48bdeb 129
130 /* Pointers to allocate/free functions. */
131 htab_alloc alloc_f;
132 htab_free free_f;
a21acbbb 133
134 /* Alternate allocate/free functions, which take an extra argument. */
2b0988cf 135 void * GTY((skip)) alloc_arg;
a21acbbb 136 htab_alloc_with_arg alloc_with_arg_f;
137 htab_free_with_arg free_with_arg_f;
e3190d3d 138
139 /* Current size (in entries) of the hash table, as an index into the
140 table of primes. */
141 unsigned int size_prime_index;
07c967f9 142};
501df194 143
07c967f9 144typedef struct htab *htab_t;
501df194 145
2b3dbc20 146/* An enum saying whether we insert into the hash table or not. */
147enum insert_option {NO_INSERT, INSERT};
148
501df194 149/* The prototypes of the package functions. */
150
8858115e 151extern htab_t htab_create_alloc (size_t, htab_hash,
152 htab_eq, htab_del,
153 htab_alloc, htab_free);
1f3233d1 154
8858115e 155extern htab_t htab_create_alloc_ex (size_t, htab_hash,
156 htab_eq, htab_del,
2b0988cf 157 void *, htab_alloc_with_arg,
8858115e 158 htab_free_with_arg);
a21acbbb 159
ba72912a 160extern htab_t htab_create_typed_alloc (size_t, htab_hash, htab_eq, htab_del,
161 htab_alloc, htab_alloc, htab_free);
162
8d24e548 163/* Backward-compatibility functions. */
8858115e 164extern htab_t htab_create (size_t, htab_hash, htab_eq, htab_del);
165extern htab_t htab_try_create (size_t, htab_hash, htab_eq, htab_del);
166
167extern void htab_set_functions_ex (htab_t, htab_hash,
168 htab_eq, htab_del,
2b0988cf 169 void *, htab_alloc_with_arg,
8858115e 170 htab_free_with_arg);
171
172extern void htab_delete (htab_t);
173extern void htab_empty (htab_t);
174
2b0988cf 175extern void * htab_find (htab_t, const void *);
176extern void ** htab_find_slot (htab_t, const void *, enum insert_option);
177extern void * htab_find_with_hash (htab_t, const void *, hashval_t);
178extern void ** htab_find_slot_with_hash (htab_t, const void *,
179 hashval_t, enum insert_option);
8858115e 180extern void htab_clear_slot (htab_t, void **);
181extern void htab_remove_elt (htab_t, void *);
182extern void htab_remove_elt_with_hash (htab_t, void *, hashval_t);
183
184extern void htab_traverse (htab_t, htab_trav, void *);
185extern void htab_traverse_noresize (htab_t, htab_trav, void *);
186
187extern size_t htab_size (htab_t);
188extern size_t htab_elements (htab_t);
189extern double htab_collisions (htab_t);
501df194 190
c9dfb8ae 191/* A hash function for pointers. */
192extern htab_hash htab_hash_pointer;
193
194/* An equality function for pointers. */
195extern htab_eq htab_eq_pointer;
196
25fecab7 197/* A hash function for null-terminated strings. */
2b0988cf 198extern hashval_t htab_hash_string (const void *);
25fecab7 199
b3552be1 200/* An iterative hash function for arbitrary data. */
2b0988cf 201extern hashval_t iterative_hash (const void *, size_t, hashval_t);
b3552be1 202/* Shorthand for hashing something with an intrinsic size. */
24bfa234 203#define iterative_hash_object(OB,INIT) iterative_hash (&OB, sizeof (OB), INIT)
b3552be1 204
501df194 205#ifdef __cplusplus
206}
207#endif /* __cplusplus */
208
209#endif /* __HASHTAB_H */