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CommitLineData
cad53b3f
JB
1/*
2 * nl80211 userspace tool
3 *
2a1fced2 4 * Copyright 2007, 2008 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
cad53b3f
JB
5 */
6
7#include <errno.h>
8#include <stdio.h>
d5ac8ad3 9#include <string.h>
bd396f2a
JB
10#include <net/if.h>
11#include <sys/types.h>
12#include <sys/stat.h>
13#include <fcntl.h>
14#include <unistd.h>
15
cad53b3f
JB
16#include <netlink/genl/genl.h>
17#include <netlink/genl/family.h>
18#include <netlink/genl/ctrl.h>
19#include <netlink/msg.h>
20#include <netlink/attr.h>
cad53b3f 21
f408e01b 22#include "nl80211.h"
cad53b3f 23#include "iw.h"
d711f013 24#include "version.h"
cad53b3f 25
dfd13ee5
PE
26#ifndef CONFIG_LIBNL20
27/* libnl 2.0 compatibility code */
28
29static inline struct nl_handle *nl_socket_alloc(void)
30{
31 return nl_handle_alloc();
32}
33
57077d64 34static inline void nl_socket_free(struct nl_sock *h)
dfd13ee5
PE
35{
36 nl_handle_destroy(h);
37}
38
57077d64 39static inline int __genl_ctrl_alloc_cache(struct nl_sock *h, struct nl_cache **cache)
dfd13ee5
PE
40{
41 struct nl_cache *tmp = genl_ctrl_alloc_cache(h);
42 if (!tmp)
43 return -ENOMEM;
44 *cache = tmp;
45 return 0;
46}
47#define genl_ctrl_alloc_cache __genl_ctrl_alloc_cache
48#endif /* CONFIG_LIBNL20 */
49
656aa246 50static int debug = 0;
cad53b3f
JB
51
52static int nl80211_init(struct nl80211_state *state)
53{
54 int err;
55
57077d64
PE
56 state->nl_sock = nl_socket_alloc();
57 if (!state->nl_sock) {
58 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate netlink socket.\n");
cad53b3f
JB
59 return -ENOMEM;
60 }
61
57077d64 62 if (genl_connect(state->nl_sock)) {
cad53b3f
JB
63 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to connect to generic netlink.\n");
64 err = -ENOLINK;
65 goto out_handle_destroy;
66 }
67
57077d64 68 if (genl_ctrl_alloc_cache(state->nl_sock, &state->nl_cache)) {
cad53b3f
JB
69 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate generic netlink cache.\n");
70 err = -ENOMEM;
71 goto out_handle_destroy;
72 }
73
74 state->nl80211 = genl_ctrl_search_by_name(state->nl_cache, "nl80211");
75 if (!state->nl80211) {
76 fprintf(stderr, "nl80211 not found.\n");
77 err = -ENOENT;
78 goto out_cache_free;
79 }
80
81 return 0;
82
83 out_cache_free:
84 nl_cache_free(state->nl_cache);
85 out_handle_destroy:
57077d64 86 nl_socket_free(state->nl_sock);
cad53b3f
JB
87 return err;
88}
89
90static void nl80211_cleanup(struct nl80211_state *state)
91{
92 genl_family_put(state->nl80211);
93 nl_cache_free(state->nl_cache);
57077d64 94 nl_socket_free(state->nl_sock);
cad53b3f
JB
95}
96
ce5af55c
JB
97__COMMAND(NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, CIB_NONE, NULL);
98__COMMAND(NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, 0, 0, CIB_NONE, NULL);
403b9c83
JB
99
100static int cmd_size;
101
bd396f2a
JB
102static void usage(const char *argv0)
103{
104 struct cmd *cmd;
105
59c49f09
JB
106 fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\t%s [options] command\n", argv0);
107 fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
d711f013
JB
108 fprintf(stderr, "\t--debug\t\tenable netlink debugging\n");
109 fprintf(stderr, "\t--version\tshow version\n");
59c49f09 110 fprintf(stderr, "Commands:\n");
2c61ba61
JB
111 fprintf(stderr, "\thelp\n");
112 fprintf(stderr, "\tevent\n");
403b9c83
JB
113 for (cmd = &__start___cmd; cmd < &__stop___cmd;
114 cmd = (struct cmd *)((char *)cmd + cmd_size)) {
ce5af55c 115 if (!cmd->handler || cmd->hidden)
403b9c83 116 continue;
bd396f2a
JB
117 switch (cmd->idby) {
118 case CIB_NONE:
59c49f09 119 fprintf(stderr, "\t");
d631650b 120 /* fall through */
bd396f2a 121 case CIB_PHY:
d631650b 122 if (cmd->idby == CIB_PHY)
59c49f09 123 fprintf(stderr, "\tphy <phyname> ");
bd396f2a
JB
124 /* fall through */
125 case CIB_NETDEV:
126 if (cmd->idby == CIB_NETDEV)
59c49f09 127 fprintf(stderr, "\tdev <devname> ");
bd396f2a
JB
128 if (cmd->section)
129 fprintf(stderr, "%s ", cmd->section);
130 fprintf(stderr, "%s", cmd->name);
131 if (cmd->args)
132 fprintf(stderr, " %s", cmd->args);
133 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
134 break;
135 }
136 }
137}
138
d711f013
JB
139static void version(void)
140{
2dc285b7 141 printf("iw version " IW_VERSION "\n");
d711f013
JB
142}
143
bd396f2a
JB
144static int phy_lookup(char *name)
145{
146 char buf[200];
147 int fd, pos;
148
149 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/sys/class/ieee80211/%s/index", name);
150
151 fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY);
152 pos = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
153 if (pos < 0)
154 return -1;
155 buf[pos] = '\0';
156 return atoi(buf);
157}
158
70391ccf
JB
159static int error_handler(struct sockaddr_nl *nla, struct nlmsgerr *err,
160 void *arg)
161{
162 int *ret = arg;
163 *ret = err->error;
164 return NL_STOP;
165}
166
561c5b7e
JB
167static int finish_handler(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg)
168{
59c418c0
JB
169 int *ret = arg;
170 *ret = 0;
561c5b7e
JB
171 return NL_SKIP;
172}
173
174static int ack_handler(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg)
70391ccf
JB
175{
176 int *ret = arg;
177 *ret = 0;
178 return NL_STOP;
179}
180
d631650b
JB
181static int handle_cmd(struct nl80211_state *state,
182 enum command_identify_by idby,
183 int argc, char **argv)
45c7212c 184{
bd396f2a 185 struct cmd *cmd;
70391ccf 186 struct nl_cb *cb = NULL;
bd396f2a
JB
187 struct nl_msg *msg;
188 int devidx = 0;
70391ccf 189 int err;
bd396f2a 190 const char *command, *section;
45c7212c 191
d631650b 192 if (argc <= 1 && idby != CIB_NONE)
5e75fd04 193 return 1;
45c7212c 194
bd396f2a
JB
195 switch (idby) {
196 case CIB_PHY:
197 devidx = phy_lookup(*argv);
198 argc--;
199 argv++;
200 break;
201 case CIB_NETDEV:
202 devidx = if_nametoindex(*argv);
203 argc--;
204 argv++;
205 break;
206 default:
207 break;
208 }
209
210 section = command = *argv;
211 argc--;
212 argv++;
213
403b9c83
JB
214 for (cmd = &__start___cmd; cmd < &__stop___cmd;
215 cmd = (struct cmd *)((char *)cmd + cmd_size)) {
216 if (!cmd->handler)
217 continue;
bd396f2a
JB
218 if (cmd->idby != idby)
219 continue;
220 if (cmd->section) {
221 if (strcmp(cmd->section, section))
222 continue;
223 /* this is a bit icky ... */
224 if (command == section) {
225 if (argc <= 0)
5e75fd04 226 return 1;
bd396f2a
JB
227 command = *argv;
228 argc--;
229 argv++;
230 }
231 } else if (section != command)
232 continue;
233 if (strcmp(cmd->name, command))
234 continue;
235 if (argc && !cmd->args)
236 continue;
237 break;
238 }
45c7212c 239
74701031 240 if (cmd >= &__stop___cmd)
5e75fd04 241 return 1;
45c7212c 242
bd396f2a
JB
243 msg = nlmsg_alloc();
244 if (!msg) {
70391ccf
JB
245 fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate netlink message\n");
246 return 2;
247 }
248
59c49f09 249 cb = nl_cb_alloc(debug ? NL_CB_DEBUG : NL_CB_DEFAULT);
70391ccf
JB
250 if (!cb) {
251 fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate netlink callbacks\n");
252 err = 2;
253 goto out_free_msg;
bd396f2a 254 }
45c7212c 255
bd396f2a
JB
256 genlmsg_put(msg, 0, 0, genl_family_get_id(state->nl80211), 0,
257 cmd->nl_msg_flags, cmd->cmd, 0);
258
259 switch (idby) {
260 case CIB_PHY:
261 NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY, devidx);
262 break;
263 case CIB_NETDEV:
264 NLA_PUT_U32(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX, devidx);
265 break;
266 default:
267 break;
268 }
269
70391ccf
JB
270 err = cmd->handler(cb, msg, argc, argv);
271 if (err)
272 goto out;
273
57077d64 274 err = nl_send_auto_complete(state->nl_sock, msg);
70391ccf
JB
275 if (err < 0)
276 goto out;
277
c5c4471a
JB
278 err = 1;
279
70391ccf 280 nl_cb_err(cb, NL_CB_CUSTOM, error_handler, &err);
59c418c0 281 nl_cb_set(cb, NL_CB_FINISH, NL_CB_CUSTOM, finish_handler, &err);
561c5b7e 282 nl_cb_set(cb, NL_CB_ACK, NL_CB_CUSTOM, ack_handler, &err);
70391ccf 283
c5c4471a 284 while (err > 0)
57077d64 285 nl_recvmsgs(state->nl_sock, cb);
70391ccf
JB
286 out:
287 nl_cb_put(cb);
288 out_free_msg:
289 nlmsg_free(msg);
290 return err;
bd396f2a
JB
291 nla_put_failure:
292 fprintf(stderr, "building message failed\n");
70391ccf 293 return 2;
45c7212c
JB
294}
295
2c61ba61
JB
296static int no_seq_check(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg)
297{
298 return NL_OK;
299}
300
301static int print_event(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg)
302{
303 struct genlmsghdr *gnlh = nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(msg));
304 struct nlattr *tb[NL80211_ATTR_MAX + 1];
99f46802 305 char ifname[100];
601c6ab2 306 __u8 reg_type;
2c61ba61
JB
307
308 nla_parse(tb, NL80211_ATTR_MAX, genlmsg_attrdata(gnlh, 0),
309 genlmsg_attrlen(gnlh, 0), NULL);
310
311 switch (gnlh->cmd) {
03109dcb 312 case NL80211_CMD_NEW_WIPHY:
2c61ba61
JB
313 printf("wiphy rename: phy #%d to %s\n",
314 nla_get_u32(tb[NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY]),
315 nla_get_string(tb[NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_NAME]));
316 break;
99f46802
JB
317 case NL80211_CMD_NEW_SCAN_RESULTS:
318 if_indextoname(nla_get_u32(tb[NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX]), ifname);
319 printf("scan finished on %s (phy #%d)\n",
320 ifname, nla_get_u32(tb[NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY]));
321 break;
322 case NL80211_CMD_SCAN_ABORTED:
323 if_indextoname(nla_get_u32(tb[NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX]), ifname);
324 printf("scan aborted on %s (phy #%d)\n",
325 ifname, nla_get_u32(tb[NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY]));
326 break;
601c6ab2
LR
327 case NL80211_CMD_REG_CHANGE:
328
329 printf("regulatory domain change: ");
330
331 reg_type = nla_get_u8(tb[NL80211_ATTR_REG_TYPE]);
332
333 switch (reg_type) {
334 case NL80211_REGDOM_TYPE_COUNTRY:
335 printf("set to %s by %s request",
336 nla_get_string(tb[NL80211_ATTR_REG_ALPHA2]),
337 reg_initiator_to_string(nla_get_u8(tb[NL80211_ATTR_REG_INITIATOR])));
338 if (tb[NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY])
339 printf(" on phy%d", nla_get_u32(tb[NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY]));
340 break;
341 case NL80211_REGDOM_TYPE_WORLD:
342 printf("set to world roaming by %s request",
343 reg_initiator_to_string(nla_get_u8(tb[NL80211_ATTR_REG_INITIATOR])));
344 break;
345 case NL80211_REGDOM_TYPE_CUSTOM_WORLD:
346 printf("custom world roaming rules in place on phy%d by %s request",
347 nla_get_u32(tb[NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY]),
348 reg_initiator_to_string(nla_get_u32(tb[NL80211_ATTR_REG_INITIATOR])));
349 break;
350 case NL80211_REGDOM_TYPE_INTERSECTION:
351 printf("intersection used due to a request made by %s",
352 reg_initiator_to_string(nla_get_u32(tb[NL80211_ATTR_REG_INITIATOR])));
353 if (tb[NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY])
354 printf(" on phy%d", nla_get_u32(tb[NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY]));
355 break;
356 default:
357 printf("unknown source (upgrade this utility)");
358 break;
359 }
360
361 printf("\n");
362 break;
03109dcb
JB
363 default:
364 printf("unknown event: %d\n", gnlh->cmd);
365 break;
2c61ba61
JB
366 }
367
368 return NL_SKIP;
369}
370
371static int listen_events(struct nl80211_state *state,
372 int argc, char **argv)
373{
374 int mcid, ret;
375 struct nl_cb *cb = nl_cb_alloc(debug ? NL_CB_DEBUG : NL_CB_DEFAULT);
376
377 if (!cb) {
378 fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate netlink callbacks\n");
379 return -ENOMEM;
380 }
381
601c6ab2 382 /* Configuration multicast group */
57077d64 383 mcid = nl_get_multicast_id(state->nl_sock, "nl80211", "config");
2c61ba61
JB
384 if (mcid < 0)
385 return mcid;
386
57077d64 387 ret = nl_socket_add_membership(state->nl_sock, mcid);
2c61ba61
JB
388 if (ret)
389 return ret;
99f46802 390
601c6ab2 391 /* Scan multicast group */
99f46802 392 mcid = nl_get_multicast_id(state->nl_sock, "nl80211", "scan");
5406d9e4
JB
393 if (mcid >= 0) {
394 ret = nl_socket_add_membership(state->nl_sock, mcid);
395 if (ret)
396 return ret;
397 }
99f46802 398
601c6ab2
LR
399 /* Regulatory multicast group */
400 mcid = nl_get_multicast_id(state->nl_sock, "nl80211", "regulatory");
401 if (mcid >= 0) {
402 ret = nl_socket_add_membership(state->nl_sock, mcid);
403 if (ret)
404 return ret;
405 }
406
2c61ba61
JB
407 /* no sequence checking for multicast messages */
408 nl_cb_set(cb, NL_CB_SEQ_CHECK, NL_CB_CUSTOM, no_seq_check, NULL);
409 nl_cb_set(cb, NL_CB_VALID, NL_CB_CUSTOM, print_event, NULL);
410
411 while (1)
57077d64 412 nl_recvmsgs(state->nl_sock, cb);
2c61ba61
JB
413
414 nl_cb_put(cb);
415
416 return 0;
417}
418
cad53b3f
JB
419int main(int argc, char **argv)
420{
421 struct nl80211_state nlstate;
bd396f2a
JB
422 int err;
423 const char *argv0;
cad53b3f 424
f408e01b 425 /* calculate command size including padding */
ce5af55c
JB
426 cmd_size = abs((long)&__cmd_NULL_1_CIB_NONE_0
427 - (long)&__cmd_NULL_0_CIB_NONE_0);
45c7212c
JB
428 /* strip off self */
429 argc--;
1cdd9016
MK
430 argv0 = *argv++;
431
59c49f09
JB
432 if (argc > 0 && strcmp(*argv, "--debug") == 0) {
433 debug = 1;
434 argc--;
435 argv++;
436 }
437
d711f013
JB
438 if (argc > 0 && strcmp(*argv, "--version") == 0) {
439 version();
440 return 0;
441 }
442
bd396f2a 443 if (argc == 0 || strcmp(*argv, "help") == 0) {
1cdd9016 444 usage(argv0);
4a972f80 445 return 0;
1cdd9016 446 }
45c7212c 447
2bdb6bd1
JB
448 err = nl80211_init(&nlstate);
449 if (err)
450 return 1;
451
2c61ba61
JB
452 if (strcmp(*argv, "event") == 0) {
453 err = listen_events(&nlstate, argc, argv);
454 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) {
14a0380d
LR
455 argc--;
456 argv++;
d631650b 457 err = handle_cmd(&nlstate, CIB_NETDEV, argc, argv);
bd396f2a
JB
458 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "phy") == 0) {
459 argc--;
460 argv++;
d631650b 461 err = handle_cmd(&nlstate, CIB_PHY, argc, argv);
bd396f2a 462 } else
d631650b 463 err = handle_cmd(&nlstate, CIB_NONE, argc, argv);
45c7212c 464
5e75fd04 465 if (err == 1)
bd396f2a 466 usage(argv0);
5e75fd04 467 if (err < 0)
b49be3e1 468 fprintf(stderr, "command failed: %s (%d)\n", strerror(-err), err);
cad53b3f
JB
469
470 nl80211_cleanup(&nlstate);
471
45c7212c 472 return err;
cad53b3f 473}