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727ce158 1/*
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2 * The PCI Library
3 *
08f8e666 4 * Copyright (c) 1997--2024 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
727ce158 5 *
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6 * Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL v2+
7 *
8 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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9 */
10
11#ifndef _PCI_LIB_H
12#define _PCI_LIB_H
13
59a0211a 14#ifndef PCI_CONFIG_H
727ce158 15#include "config.h"
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16#endif
17
727ce158 18#include "header.h"
489233b4 19#include "types.h"
f3395cc5 20
7c5bf915 21#define PCI_LIB_VERSION 0x030d00
043ebdee 22
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23#ifndef PCI_ABI
24#define PCI_ABI
25#endif
26
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27/*
28 * PCI Access Structure
29 */
30
31struct pci_methods;
727ce158 32
d772ef15 33enum pci_access_type {
59cfe93d 34 /* Known access methods, remember to update init.c as well */
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35 PCI_ACCESS_AUTO, /* Autodetection */
36 PCI_ACCESS_SYS_BUS_PCI, /* Linux /sys/bus/pci */
37 PCI_ACCESS_PROC_BUS_PCI, /* Linux /proc/bus/pci */
38 PCI_ACCESS_I386_TYPE1, /* i386 ports, type 1 */
39 PCI_ACCESS_I386_TYPE2, /* i386 ports, type 2 */
40 PCI_ACCESS_FBSD_DEVICE, /* FreeBSD /dev/pci */
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41 PCI_ACCESS_AIX_DEVICE, /* /dev/pci0, /dev/bus0, etc. */
42 PCI_ACCESS_NBSD_LIBPCI, /* NetBSD libpci */
b6359063 43 PCI_ACCESS_OBSD_DEVICE, /* OpenBSD /dev/pci */
5bdd27f6 44 PCI_ACCESS_DUMP, /* Dump file */
7cb1afbe 45 PCI_ACCESS_DARWIN, /* Darwin */
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46 PCI_ACCESS_SYLIXOS_DEVICE, /* SylixOS pci */
47 PCI_ACCESS_HURD, /* GNU/Hurd */
26c8b543 48 PCI_ACCESS_WIN32_CFGMGR32, /* Win32 cfgmgr32.dll */
aa5a16ef 49 PCI_ACCESS_WIN32_KLDBG, /* Win32 kldbgdrv.sys */
2d0af6fc 50 PCI_ACCESS_WIN32_SYSDBG, /* Win32 NT SysDbg */
0a7350fb 51 PCI_ACCESS_MMIO_TYPE1, /* MMIO ports, type 1 */
e2d9340b 52 PCI_ACCESS_MMIO_TYPE1_EXT, /* MMIO ports, type 1 extended */
2ba0f6f4 53 PCI_ACCESS_ECAM, /* PCIe ECAM via /dev/mem */
5b52ae79 54 PCI_ACCESS_AOS_EXPANSION, /* AmigaOS Expansion library */
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55 PCI_ACCESS_MAX
56};
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57
58struct pci_access {
59 /* Options you can change: */
60 unsigned int method; /* Access method */
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61 int writeable; /* Open in read/write mode */
62 int buscentric; /* Bus-centric view of the world */
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63
64 char *id_file_name; /* Name of ID list file (use pci_set_name_list_path()) */
cc062b4a 65 int free_id_name; /* Set if id_file_name is malloced */
bc2eed2d 66 int numeric_ids; /* Enforce PCI_LOOKUP_NUMERIC (>1 => PCI_LOOKUP_MIXED) */
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67
68 unsigned int id_lookup_mode; /* pci_lookup_mode flags which are set automatically */
98ccf6d6 69 /* Default: PCI_LOOKUP_CACHE */
103f074c 70
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71 int debugging; /* Turn on debugging messages */
72
73 /* Functions you can override: */
eeef8fed 74 void (*error)(char *msg, ...) PCI_PRINTF(1,2) PCI_NONRET; /* Write error message and quit */
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75 void (*warning)(char *msg, ...) PCI_PRINTF(1,2); /* Write a warning message */
76 void (*debug)(char *msg, ...) PCI_PRINTF(1,2); /* Write a debugging message */
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77
78 struct pci_dev *devices; /* Devices found on this bus */
79
80 /* Fields used internally: */
81 struct pci_methods *methods;
fa182368 82 struct pci_param *params;
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83 struct id_entry **id_hash; /* names.c */
84 struct id_bucket *current_id_bucket;
06f9ecf3 85 int id_load_attempted;
103f074c 86 int id_cache_status; /* 0=not read, 1=read, 2=dirty */
f022f467 87 char *id_cache_name;
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88 struct udev *id_udev; /* names-hwdb.c */
89 struct udev_hwdb *id_udev_hwdb;
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90 int fd; /* proc/sys: fd for config space */
91 int fd_rw; /* proc/sys: fd opened read-write */
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92 int fd_vpd; /* sys: fd for VPD */
93 struct pci_dev *cached_dev; /* proc/sys: device the fds are for */
a997ef13 94 void *backend_data; /* Private data of the back end */
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95};
96
97/* Initialize PCI access */
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98struct pci_access *pci_alloc(void) PCI_ABI;
99void pci_init(struct pci_access *) PCI_ABI;
100void pci_cleanup(struct pci_access *) PCI_ABI;
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101
102/* Scanning of devices */
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103void pci_scan_bus(struct pci_access *acc) PCI_ABI;
104struct pci_dev *pci_get_dev(struct pci_access *acc, int domain, int bus, int dev, int func) PCI_ABI; /* Raw access to specified device */
105void pci_free_dev(struct pci_dev *) PCI_ABI;
727ce158 106
9ff67879 107/* Names of access methods */
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108int pci_lookup_method(char *name) PCI_ABI; /* Returns -1 if not found */
109char *pci_get_method_name(int index) PCI_ABI; /* Returns "" if unavailable, NULL if index out of range */
9ff67879 110
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111/*
112 * Named parameters
113 */
114
115struct pci_param {
116 struct pci_param *next; /* Please use pci_walk_params() for traversing the list */
117 char *param; /* Name of the parameter */
118 char *value; /* Value of the parameter */
119 int value_malloced; /* used internally */
0f24ef6f 120 char *help; /* Explanation of the parameter */
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121};
122
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123char *pci_get_param(struct pci_access *acc, char *param) PCI_ABI;
124int pci_set_param(struct pci_access *acc, char *param, char *value) PCI_ABI; /* 0 on success, -1 if no such parameter */
fa182368 125/* To traverse the list, call pci_walk_params repeatedly, first with prev=NULL, and do not modify the parameters during traversal. */
2f421184 126struct pci_param *pci_walk_params(struct pci_access *acc, struct pci_param *prev) PCI_ABI;
fa182368 127
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128/*
129 * Devices
130 */
131
132struct pci_dev {
133 struct pci_dev *next; /* Next device in the chain */
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134 u16 domain_16; /* 16-bit version of the PCI domain for backward compatibility */
135 /* 0xffff if the real domain doesn't fit in 16 bits */
f31412d1 136 u8 bus, dev, func; /* Bus inside domain, device and function */
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137
138 /* These fields are set by pci_fill_info() */
82c06b47 139 unsigned int known_fields; /* Set of info fields already known (see pci_fill_info()) */
f31412d1 140 u16 vendor_id, device_id; /* Identity of the device */
c2b144ef 141 u16 device_class; /* PCI device class */
727ce158 142 int irq; /* IRQ number */
f3d91991 143 pciaddr_t base_addr[6]; /* Base addresses including flags in lower bits */
e95c8373 144 pciaddr_t size[6]; /* Region sizes */
f3395cc5 145 pciaddr_t rom_base_addr; /* Expansion ROM base address */
e95c8373 146 pciaddr_t rom_size; /* Expansion ROM size */
89c51b98 147 struct pci_cap *first_cap; /* List of capabilities */
2849a165 148 char *phy_slot; /* Physical slot */
b1861a8d 149 char *module_alias; /* Linux kernel module alias */
aecf5b35 150 char *label; /* Device name as exported by BIOS */
7ef7f3ec 151 int numa_node; /* NUMA node */
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152 pciaddr_t flags[6]; /* PCI_IORESOURCE_* flags for regions */
153 pciaddr_t rom_flags; /* PCI_IORESOURCE_* flags for expansion ROM */
4186391b 154 int domain; /* PCI domain (host bridge) */
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155 pciaddr_t bridge_base_addr[4]; /* Bridge base addresses (without flags) */
156 pciaddr_t bridge_size[4]; /* Bridge sizes */
157 pciaddr_t bridge_flags[4]; /* PCI_IORESOURCE_* flags for bridge addresses */
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158 u8 prog_if, rev_id; /* Programming interface for device_class and revision id */
159 u16 subsys_vendor_id, subsys_id; /* Subsystem vendor id and subsystem id */
5e9714ac 160 struct pci_dev *parent; /* Parent device, does not have to be always accessible */
08609192 161 int no_config_access; /* No access to config space for this device */
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162 u32 rcd_link_cap; /* Link Capabilities register for Restricted CXL Devices */
163 u16 rcd_link_status; /* Link Status register for RCD */
164 u16 rcd_link_ctrl; /* Link Control register for RCD */
727ce158 165
c02d903c 166 /* Fields used internally */
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167 struct pci_access *access;
168 struct pci_methods *methods;
f31412d1 169 u8 *cache; /* Cached config registers */
3430bafe 170 int cache_len;
6aa54f1b 171 int hdrtype; /* Cached low 7 bits of header type, -1 if unknown */
a997ef13 172 void *backend_data; /* Private data for of the back end */
c02d903c 173 struct pci_property *properties; /* A linked list of extra properties */
9c48ed23 174 struct pci_cap *last_cap; /* Last capability in the list */
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175};
176
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177#define PCI_ADDR_IO_MASK (~(pciaddr_t) 0x3)
178#define PCI_ADDR_MEM_MASK (~(pciaddr_t) 0xf)
6d143c32 179#define PCI_ADDR_FLAG_MASK 0xf
f3395cc5 180
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181/* Access to configuration space */
182u8 pci_read_byte(struct pci_dev *, int pos) PCI_ABI;
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183u16 pci_read_word(struct pci_dev *, int pos) PCI_ABI;
184u32 pci_read_long(struct pci_dev *, int pos) PCI_ABI;
52c81519 185int pci_read_vpd(struct pci_dev *d, int pos, u8 *buf, int len) PCI_ABI;
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186int pci_write_byte(struct pci_dev *, int pos, u8 data) PCI_ABI;
187int pci_write_word(struct pci_dev *, int pos, u16 data) PCI_ABI;
188int pci_write_long(struct pci_dev *, int pos, u32 data) PCI_ABI;
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189
190/* Configuration space as a sequence of bytes (little-endian) */
191int pci_read_block(struct pci_dev *, int pos, u8 *buf, int len) PCI_ABI;
2f421184 192int pci_write_block(struct pci_dev *, int pos, u8 *buf, int len) PCI_ABI;
727ce158 193
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194/*
195 * Most device properties take some effort to obtain, so libpci does not
196 * initialize them during default bus scan. Instead, you have to call
197 * pci_fill_info() with the proper PCI_FILL_xxx constants OR'ed together.
198 *
199 * Some properties are stored directly in the pci_dev structure.
200 * The remaining ones can be accessed through pci_get_string_property().
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201 *
202 * pci_fill_info() returns the current value of pci_dev->known_fields.
203 * This is a bit mask of all fields, which were already obtained during
204 * the lifetime of the device. This includes fields which are not supported
205 * by the particular device -- in that case, the field is left at its default
206 * value, which is 0 for integer fields and NULL for pointers. On the other
207 * hand, we never consider known fields unsupported by the current back-end;
208 * such fields always contain the default value.
209 *
210 * XXX: flags and the result should be unsigned, but we do not want to break the ABI.
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211 */
212
213int pci_fill_info(struct pci_dev *, int flags) PCI_ABI;
214char *pci_get_string_property(struct pci_dev *d, u32 prop) PCI_ABI;
727ce158 215
4c392dc3 216#define PCI_FILL_IDENT 0x0001 /* vendor and device ID */
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217#define PCI_FILL_IRQ 0x0002
218#define PCI_FILL_BASES 0x0004
219#define PCI_FILL_ROM_BASE 0x0008
220#define PCI_FILL_SIZES 0x0010
221#define PCI_FILL_CLASS 0x0020
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222#define PCI_FILL_CAPS 0x0040 /* capabilities */
223#define PCI_FILL_EXT_CAPS 0x0080 /* extended capabilities */
224#define PCI_FILL_PHYS_SLOT 0x0100 /* physical slot (string property) */
225#define PCI_FILL_MODULE_ALIAS 0x0200 /* Linux kernel module alias (string property) */
226#define PCI_FILL_LABEL 0x0400 /* (string property) */
7ef7f3ec 227#define PCI_FILL_NUMA_NODE 0x0800
558f736b 228#define PCI_FILL_IO_FLAGS 0x1000
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229#define PCI_FILL_DT_NODE 0x2000 /* Device tree node (string property) */
230#define PCI_FILL_IOMMU_GROUP 0x4000 /* (string property) */
119c1376 231#define PCI_FILL_BRIDGE_BASES 0x8000
4c392dc3 232#define PCI_FILL_RESCAN 0x00010000 /* force re-scan of cached properties */
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233#define PCI_FILL_CLASS_EXT 0x00020000 /* prog_if and rev_id */
234#define PCI_FILL_SUBSYS 0x00040000 /* subsys_vendor_id and subsys_id */
5e9714ac 235#define PCI_FILL_PARENT 0x00080000
2b883e3f 236#define PCI_FILL_DRIVER 0x00100000 /* OS driver currently in use (string property) */
a8a0f810 237#define PCI_FILL_RCD_LNK 0x00200000 /* CXL RCD Link status properties (rcd_*) */
727ce158 238
2f421184 239void pci_setup_cache(struct pci_dev *, u8 *cache, int len) PCI_ABI;
727ce158 240
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241/*
242 * Capabilities
243 */
244
245struct pci_cap {
246 struct pci_cap *next;
247 u16 id; /* PCI_CAP_ID_xxx */
248 u16 type; /* PCI_CAP_xxx */
249 unsigned int addr; /* Position in the config space */
250};
251
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252#define PCI_CAP_NORMAL 1 /* Traditional PCI capabilities */
253#define PCI_CAP_EXTENDED 2 /* PCIe extended capabilities */
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254
255struct pci_cap *pci_find_cap(struct pci_dev *, unsigned int id, unsigned int type) PCI_ABI;
c22c314a 256struct pci_cap *pci_find_cap_nr(struct pci_dev *, unsigned int id, unsigned int type,
d7d9e305 257 unsigned int *cap_number) PCI_ABI;
6d5e39ac 258
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259/*
260 * Filters
261 */
262
263struct pci_filter {
84c8d1bb 264 int domain, bus, slot, func; /* -1 = ANY */
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265 int vendor, device;
266 int device_class;
267 unsigned int device_class_mask; /* Which bits of the device_class are compared, default=all */
268 int prog_if;
269 int rfu[1];
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270};
271
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272void pci_filter_init(struct pci_access *, struct pci_filter *) PCI_ABI;
273char *pci_filter_parse_slot(struct pci_filter *, char *) PCI_ABI;
274char *pci_filter_parse_id(struct pci_filter *, char *) PCI_ABI;
275int pci_filter_match(struct pci_filter *, struct pci_dev *) PCI_ABI;
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276
277/*
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278 * Conversion of PCI ID's to names (according to the pci.ids file)
279 *
280 * Call pci_lookup_name() to identify different types of ID's:
281 *
282 * VENDOR (vendorID) -> vendor
283 * DEVICE (vendorID, deviceID) -> device
284 * VENDOR | DEVICE (vendorID, deviceID) -> combined vendor and device
285 * SUBSYSTEM | VENDOR (subvendorID) -> subsystem vendor
286 * SUBSYSTEM | DEVICE (vendorID, deviceID, subvendorID, subdevID) -> subsystem device
287 * SUBSYSTEM | VENDOR | DEVICE (vendorID, deviceID, subvendorID, subdevID) -> combined subsystem v+d
288 * SUBSYSTEM | ... (-1, -1, subvendorID, subdevID) -> generic subsystem
289 * CLASS (classID) -> class
290 * PROGIF (classID, progif) -> programming interface
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291 */
292
2f421184 293char *pci_lookup_name(struct pci_access *a, char *buf, int size, int flags, ...) PCI_ABI;
727ce158 294
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295int pci_load_name_list(struct pci_access *a) PCI_ABI; /* Called automatically by pci_lookup_*() when needed; returns success */
296void pci_free_name_list(struct pci_access *a) PCI_ABI; /* Called automatically by pci_cleanup() */
297void pci_set_name_list_path(struct pci_access *a, char *name, int to_be_freed) PCI_ABI;
298void pci_id_cache_flush(struct pci_access *a) PCI_ABI;
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299
300enum pci_lookup_mode {
301 PCI_LOOKUP_VENDOR = 1, /* Vendor name (args: vendorID) */
302 PCI_LOOKUP_DEVICE = 2, /* Device name (args: vendorID, deviceID) */
303 PCI_LOOKUP_CLASS = 4, /* Device class (args: classID) */
304 PCI_LOOKUP_SUBSYSTEM = 8,
305 PCI_LOOKUP_PROGIF = 16, /* Programming interface (args: classID, prog_if) */
306 PCI_LOOKUP_NUMERIC = 0x10000, /* Want only formatted numbers; default if access->numeric_ids is set */
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307 PCI_LOOKUP_NO_NUMBERS = 0x20000, /* Return NULL if not found in the database; default is to print numerically */
308 PCI_LOOKUP_MIXED = 0x40000, /* Include both numbers and names */
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309 PCI_LOOKUP_NETWORK = 0x80000, /* Try to resolve unknown ID's by DNS */
310 PCI_LOOKUP_SKIP_LOCAL = 0x100000, /* Do not consult local database */
311 PCI_LOOKUP_CACHE = 0x200000, /* Consult the local cache before using DNS */
312 PCI_LOOKUP_REFRESH_CACHE = 0x400000, /* Forget all previously cached entries, but still allow updating the cache */
ac357d3b 313 PCI_LOOKUP_NO_HWDB = 0x800000, /* Do not ask udev's hwdb */
aeaca5d3 314};
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315
316#endif