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727ce158 1/*
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2 * The PCI Library
3 *
0fb1f314 4 * Copyright (c) 1997--2025 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
727ce158 5 *
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6 * Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL v2+
7 *
8 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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9 */
10
11#ifndef _PCI_LIB_H
12#define _PCI_LIB_H
13
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14#ifdef __cplusplus
15extern "C" {
16#endif
17
59a0211a 18#ifndef PCI_CONFIG_H
727ce158 19#include "config.h"
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20#endif
21
727ce158 22#include "header.h"
489233b4 23#include "types.h"
f3395cc5 24
6f6d842e 25#define PCI_LIB_VERSION 0x030e00
043ebdee 26
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27#ifndef PCI_ABI
28#define PCI_ABI
29#endif
30
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31/*
32 * PCI Access Structure
33 */
34
35struct pci_methods;
727ce158 36
d772ef15 37enum pci_access_type {
59cfe93d 38 /* Known access methods, remember to update init.c as well */
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39 PCI_ACCESS_AUTO, /* Autodetection */
40 PCI_ACCESS_SYS_BUS_PCI, /* Linux /sys/bus/pci */
41 PCI_ACCESS_PROC_BUS_PCI, /* Linux /proc/bus/pci */
42 PCI_ACCESS_I386_TYPE1, /* i386 ports, type 1 */
43 PCI_ACCESS_I386_TYPE2, /* i386 ports, type 2 */
44 PCI_ACCESS_FBSD_DEVICE, /* FreeBSD /dev/pci */
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45 PCI_ACCESS_AIX_DEVICE, /* /dev/pci0, /dev/bus0, etc. */
46 PCI_ACCESS_NBSD_LIBPCI, /* NetBSD libpci */
b6359063 47 PCI_ACCESS_OBSD_DEVICE, /* OpenBSD /dev/pci */
5bdd27f6 48 PCI_ACCESS_DUMP, /* Dump file */
7cb1afbe 49 PCI_ACCESS_DARWIN, /* Darwin */
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50 PCI_ACCESS_SYLIXOS_DEVICE, /* SylixOS pci */
51 PCI_ACCESS_HURD, /* GNU/Hurd */
26c8b543 52 PCI_ACCESS_WIN32_CFGMGR32, /* Win32 cfgmgr32.dll */
aa5a16ef 53 PCI_ACCESS_WIN32_KLDBG, /* Win32 kldbgdrv.sys */
2d0af6fc 54 PCI_ACCESS_WIN32_SYSDBG, /* Win32 NT SysDbg */
0a7350fb 55 PCI_ACCESS_MMIO_TYPE1, /* MMIO ports, type 1 */
e2d9340b 56 PCI_ACCESS_MMIO_TYPE1_EXT, /* MMIO ports, type 1 extended */
2ba0f6f4 57 PCI_ACCESS_ECAM, /* PCIe ECAM via /dev/mem */
5b52ae79 58 PCI_ACCESS_AOS_EXPANSION, /* AmigaOS Expansion library */
021d41cf 59 PCI_ACCESS_RT_THREAD_SMART_DM, /* RT-Thread Smart pci */
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60 PCI_ACCESS_MAX
61};
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62
63struct pci_access {
64 /* Options you can change: */
65 unsigned int method; /* Access method */
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66 int writeable; /* Open in read/write mode */
67 int buscentric; /* Bus-centric view of the world */
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68
69 char *id_file_name; /* Name of ID list file (use pci_set_name_list_path()) */
cc062b4a 70 int free_id_name; /* Set if id_file_name is malloced */
bc2eed2d 71 int numeric_ids; /* Enforce PCI_LOOKUP_NUMERIC (>1 => PCI_LOOKUP_MIXED) */
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72
73 unsigned int id_lookup_mode; /* pci_lookup_mode flags which are set automatically */
98ccf6d6 74 /* Default: PCI_LOOKUP_CACHE */
103f074c 75
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76 int debugging; /* Turn on debugging messages */
77
78 /* Functions you can override: */
eeef8fed 79 void (*error)(char *msg, ...) PCI_PRINTF(1,2) PCI_NONRET; /* Write error message and quit */
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80 void (*warning)(char *msg, ...) PCI_PRINTF(1,2); /* Write a warning message */
81 void (*debug)(char *msg, ...) PCI_PRINTF(1,2); /* Write a debugging message */
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82
83 struct pci_dev *devices; /* Devices found on this bus */
84
85 /* Fields used internally: */
86 struct pci_methods *methods;
fa182368 87 struct pci_param *params;
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88 struct id_entry **id_hash; /* names.c */
89 struct id_bucket *current_id_bucket;
06f9ecf3 90 int id_load_attempted;
103f074c 91 int id_cache_status; /* 0=not read, 1=read, 2=dirty */
f022f467 92 char *id_cache_name;
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93 struct udev *id_udev; /* names-hwdb.c */
94 struct udev_hwdb *id_udev_hwdb;
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95 int fd; /* proc/sys: fd for config space */
96 int fd_rw; /* proc/sys: fd opened read-write */
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97 int fd_vpd; /* sys: fd for VPD */
98 struct pci_dev *cached_dev; /* proc/sys: device the fds are for */
a997ef13 99 void *backend_data; /* Private data of the back end */
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100};
101
102/* Initialize PCI access */
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103struct pci_access *pci_alloc(void) PCI_ABI;
104void pci_init(struct pci_access *) PCI_ABI;
105void pci_cleanup(struct pci_access *) PCI_ABI;
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106
107/* Scanning of devices */
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108void pci_scan_bus(struct pci_access *acc) PCI_ABI;
109struct pci_dev *pci_get_dev(struct pci_access *acc, int domain, int bus, int dev, int func) PCI_ABI; /* Raw access to specified device */
110void pci_free_dev(struct pci_dev *) PCI_ABI;
727ce158 111
9ff67879 112/* Names of access methods */
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113int pci_lookup_method(char *name) PCI_ABI; /* Returns -1 if not found */
114char *pci_get_method_name(int index) PCI_ABI; /* Returns "" if unavailable, NULL if index out of range */
9ff67879 115
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116/*
117 * Named parameters
118 */
119
120struct pci_param {
121 struct pci_param *next; /* Please use pci_walk_params() for traversing the list */
122 char *param; /* Name of the parameter */
123 char *value; /* Value of the parameter */
124 int value_malloced; /* used internally */
0f24ef6f 125 char *help; /* Explanation of the parameter */
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126};
127
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128char *pci_get_param(struct pci_access *acc, char *param) PCI_ABI;
129int pci_set_param(struct pci_access *acc, char *param, char *value) PCI_ABI; /* 0 on success, -1 if no such parameter */
fa182368 130/* To traverse the list, call pci_walk_params repeatedly, first with prev=NULL, and do not modify the parameters during traversal. */
2f421184 131struct pci_param *pci_walk_params(struct pci_access *acc, struct pci_param *prev) PCI_ABI;
fa182368 132
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133/*
134 * Devices
135 */
136
137struct pci_dev {
138 struct pci_dev *next; /* Next device in the chain */
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139 u16 domain_16; /* 16-bit version of the PCI domain for backward compatibility */
140 /* 0xffff if the real domain doesn't fit in 16 bits */
f31412d1 141 u8 bus, dev, func; /* Bus inside domain, device and function */
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142
143 /* These fields are set by pci_fill_info() */
82c06b47 144 unsigned int known_fields; /* Set of info fields already known (see pci_fill_info()) */
f31412d1 145 u16 vendor_id, device_id; /* Identity of the device */
c2b144ef 146 u16 device_class; /* PCI device class */
727ce158 147 int irq; /* IRQ number */
f3d91991 148 pciaddr_t base_addr[6]; /* Base addresses including flags in lower bits */
e95c8373 149 pciaddr_t size[6]; /* Region sizes */
f3395cc5 150 pciaddr_t rom_base_addr; /* Expansion ROM base address */
e95c8373 151 pciaddr_t rom_size; /* Expansion ROM size */
89c51b98 152 struct pci_cap *first_cap; /* List of capabilities */
2849a165 153 char *phy_slot; /* Physical slot */
b1861a8d 154 char *module_alias; /* Linux kernel module alias */
aecf5b35 155 char *label; /* Device name as exported by BIOS */
7ef7f3ec 156 int numa_node; /* NUMA node */
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157 pciaddr_t flags[6]; /* PCI_IORESOURCE_* flags for regions */
158 pciaddr_t rom_flags; /* PCI_IORESOURCE_* flags for expansion ROM */
4186391b 159 int domain; /* PCI domain (host bridge) */
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160 pciaddr_t bridge_base_addr[4]; /* Bridge base addresses (without flags) */
161 pciaddr_t bridge_size[4]; /* Bridge sizes */
162 pciaddr_t bridge_flags[4]; /* PCI_IORESOURCE_* flags for bridge addresses */
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163 u8 prog_if, rev_id; /* Programming interface for device_class and revision id */
164 u16 subsys_vendor_id, subsys_id; /* Subsystem vendor id and subsystem id */
5e9714ac 165 struct pci_dev *parent; /* Parent device, does not have to be always accessible */
08609192 166 int no_config_access; /* No access to config space for this device */
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167 u32 rcd_link_cap; /* Link Capabilities register for Restricted CXL Devices */
168 u16 rcd_link_status; /* Link Status register for RCD */
169 u16 rcd_link_ctrl; /* Link Control register for RCD */
727ce158 170
c02d903c 171 /* Fields used internally */
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172 struct pci_access *access;
173 struct pci_methods *methods;
f31412d1 174 u8 *cache; /* Cached config registers */
3430bafe 175 int cache_len;
6aa54f1b 176 int hdrtype; /* Cached low 7 bits of header type, -1 if unknown */
a997ef13 177 void *backend_data; /* Private data for of the back end */
c02d903c 178 struct pci_property *properties; /* A linked list of extra properties */
9c48ed23 179 struct pci_cap *last_cap; /* Last capability in the list */
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180};
181
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182#define PCI_ADDR_IO_MASK (~(pciaddr_t) 0x3)
183#define PCI_ADDR_MEM_MASK (~(pciaddr_t) 0xf)
6d143c32 184#define PCI_ADDR_FLAG_MASK 0xf
f3395cc5 185
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186/* Access to configuration space */
187u8 pci_read_byte(struct pci_dev *, int pos) PCI_ABI;
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188u16 pci_read_word(struct pci_dev *, int pos) PCI_ABI;
189u32 pci_read_long(struct pci_dev *, int pos) PCI_ABI;
52c81519 190int pci_read_vpd(struct pci_dev *d, int pos, u8 *buf, int len) PCI_ABI;
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191int pci_write_byte(struct pci_dev *, int pos, u8 data) PCI_ABI;
192int pci_write_word(struct pci_dev *, int pos, u16 data) PCI_ABI;
193int pci_write_long(struct pci_dev *, int pos, u32 data) PCI_ABI;
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194
195/* Configuration space as a sequence of bytes (little-endian) */
196int pci_read_block(struct pci_dev *, int pos, u8 *buf, int len) PCI_ABI;
2f421184 197int pci_write_block(struct pci_dev *, int pos, u8 *buf, int len) PCI_ABI;
727ce158 198
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199/*
200 * Most device properties take some effort to obtain, so libpci does not
201 * initialize them during default bus scan. Instead, you have to call
202 * pci_fill_info() with the proper PCI_FILL_xxx constants OR'ed together.
203 *
204 * Some properties are stored directly in the pci_dev structure.
205 * The remaining ones can be accessed through pci_get_string_property().
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206 *
207 * pci_fill_info() returns the current value of pci_dev->known_fields.
208 * This is a bit mask of all fields, which were already obtained during
209 * the lifetime of the device. This includes fields which are not supported
210 * by the particular device -- in that case, the field is left at its default
211 * value, which is 0 for integer fields and NULL for pointers. On the other
212 * hand, we never consider known fields unsupported by the current back-end;
213 * such fields always contain the default value.
214 *
215 * XXX: flags and the result should be unsigned, but we do not want to break the ABI.
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216 */
217
218int pci_fill_info(struct pci_dev *, int flags) PCI_ABI;
219char *pci_get_string_property(struct pci_dev *d, u32 prop) PCI_ABI;
727ce158 220
4c392dc3 221#define PCI_FILL_IDENT 0x0001 /* vendor and device ID */
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222#define PCI_FILL_IRQ 0x0002
223#define PCI_FILL_BASES 0x0004
224#define PCI_FILL_ROM_BASE 0x0008
225#define PCI_FILL_SIZES 0x0010
226#define PCI_FILL_CLASS 0x0020
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227#define PCI_FILL_CAPS 0x0040 /* capabilities */
228#define PCI_FILL_EXT_CAPS 0x0080 /* extended capabilities */
229#define PCI_FILL_PHYS_SLOT 0x0100 /* physical slot (string property) */
230#define PCI_FILL_MODULE_ALIAS 0x0200 /* Linux kernel module alias (string property) */
231#define PCI_FILL_LABEL 0x0400 /* (string property) */
7ef7f3ec 232#define PCI_FILL_NUMA_NODE 0x0800
558f736b 233#define PCI_FILL_IO_FLAGS 0x1000
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234#define PCI_FILL_DT_NODE 0x2000 /* Device tree node (string property) */
235#define PCI_FILL_IOMMU_GROUP 0x4000 /* (string property) */
119c1376 236#define PCI_FILL_BRIDGE_BASES 0x8000
4c392dc3 237#define PCI_FILL_RESCAN 0x00010000 /* force re-scan of cached properties */
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238#define PCI_FILL_CLASS_EXT 0x00020000 /* prog_if and rev_id */
239#define PCI_FILL_SUBSYS 0x00040000 /* subsys_vendor_id and subsys_id */
5e9714ac 240#define PCI_FILL_PARENT 0x00080000
2b883e3f 241#define PCI_FILL_DRIVER 0x00100000 /* OS driver currently in use (string property) */
a8a0f810 242#define PCI_FILL_RCD_LNK 0x00200000 /* CXL RCD Link status properties (rcd_*) */
727ce158 243
2f421184 244void pci_setup_cache(struct pci_dev *, u8 *cache, int len) PCI_ABI;
727ce158 245
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246/*
247 * Capabilities
248 */
249
250struct pci_cap {
251 struct pci_cap *next;
252 u16 id; /* PCI_CAP_ID_xxx */
253 u16 type; /* PCI_CAP_xxx */
254 unsigned int addr; /* Position in the config space */
255};
256
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257#define PCI_CAP_NORMAL 1 /* Traditional PCI capabilities */
258#define PCI_CAP_EXTENDED 2 /* PCIe extended capabilities */
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259
260struct pci_cap *pci_find_cap(struct pci_dev *, unsigned int id, unsigned int type) PCI_ABI;
c22c314a 261struct pci_cap *pci_find_cap_nr(struct pci_dev *, unsigned int id, unsigned int type,
d7d9e305 262 unsigned int *cap_number) PCI_ABI;
6d5e39ac 263
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264/*
265 * Filters
266 */
267
268struct pci_filter {
84c8d1bb 269 int domain, bus, slot, func; /* -1 = ANY */
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270 int vendor, device;
271 int device_class;
272 unsigned int device_class_mask; /* Which bits of the device_class are compared, default=all */
273 int prog_if;
274 int rfu[1];
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275};
276
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277void pci_filter_init(struct pci_access *, struct pci_filter *) PCI_ABI;
278char *pci_filter_parse_slot(struct pci_filter *, char *) PCI_ABI;
279char *pci_filter_parse_id(struct pci_filter *, char *) PCI_ABI;
280int pci_filter_match(struct pci_filter *, struct pci_dev *) PCI_ABI;
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281
282/*
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283 * Conversion of PCI ID's to names (according to the pci.ids file)
284 *
285 * Call pci_lookup_name() to identify different types of ID's:
286 *
287 * VENDOR (vendorID) -> vendor
288 * DEVICE (vendorID, deviceID) -> device
289 * VENDOR | DEVICE (vendorID, deviceID) -> combined vendor and device
290 * SUBSYSTEM | VENDOR (subvendorID) -> subsystem vendor
291 * SUBSYSTEM | DEVICE (vendorID, deviceID, subvendorID, subdevID) -> subsystem device
292 * SUBSYSTEM | VENDOR | DEVICE (vendorID, deviceID, subvendorID, subdevID) -> combined subsystem v+d
293 * SUBSYSTEM | ... (-1, -1, subvendorID, subdevID) -> generic subsystem
294 * CLASS (classID) -> class
295 * PROGIF (classID, progif) -> programming interface
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296 */
297
2f421184 298char *pci_lookup_name(struct pci_access *a, char *buf, int size, int flags, ...) PCI_ABI;
727ce158 299
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300int pci_load_name_list(struct pci_access *a) PCI_ABI; /* Called automatically by pci_lookup_*() when needed; returns success */
301void pci_free_name_list(struct pci_access *a) PCI_ABI; /* Called automatically by pci_cleanup() */
302void pci_set_name_list_path(struct pci_access *a, char *name, int to_be_freed) PCI_ABI;
303void pci_id_cache_flush(struct pci_access *a) PCI_ABI;
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304
305enum pci_lookup_mode {
306 PCI_LOOKUP_VENDOR = 1, /* Vendor name (args: vendorID) */
307 PCI_LOOKUP_DEVICE = 2, /* Device name (args: vendorID, deviceID) */
308 PCI_LOOKUP_CLASS = 4, /* Device class (args: classID) */
309 PCI_LOOKUP_SUBSYSTEM = 8,
310 PCI_LOOKUP_PROGIF = 16, /* Programming interface (args: classID, prog_if) */
311 PCI_LOOKUP_NUMERIC = 0x10000, /* Want only formatted numbers; default if access->numeric_ids is set */
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312 PCI_LOOKUP_NO_NUMBERS = 0x20000, /* Return NULL if not found in the database; default is to print numerically */
313 PCI_LOOKUP_MIXED = 0x40000, /* Include both numbers and names */
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314 PCI_LOOKUP_NETWORK = 0x80000, /* Try to resolve unknown ID's by DNS */
315 PCI_LOOKUP_SKIP_LOCAL = 0x100000, /* Do not consult local database */
316 PCI_LOOKUP_CACHE = 0x200000, /* Consult the local cache before using DNS */
317 PCI_LOOKUP_REFRESH_CACHE = 0x400000, /* Forget all previously cached entries, but still allow updating the cache */
ac357d3b 318 PCI_LOOKUP_NO_HWDB = 0x800000, /* Do not ask udev's hwdb */
aeaca5d3 319};
727ce158 320
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321#ifdef __cplusplus
322}
323#endif
324
727ce158 325#endif