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727ce158 | 1 | /* |
727ce158 MM |
2 | * The PCI Library |
3 | * | |
0fb1f314 | 4 | * Copyright (c) 1997--2025 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz> |
727ce158 | 5 | * |
61829219 MM |
6 | * Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL v2+ |
7 | * | |
8 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later | |
727ce158 MM |
9 | */ |
10 | ||
11 | #ifndef _PCI_LIB_H | |
12 | #define _PCI_LIB_H | |
13 | ||
0fb1f314 MM |
14 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
15 | extern "C" { | |
16 | #endif | |
17 | ||
59a0211a | 18 | #ifndef PCI_CONFIG_H |
727ce158 | 19 | #include "config.h" |
59a0211a MM |
20 | #endif |
21 | ||
727ce158 | 22 | #include "header.h" |
489233b4 | 23 | #include "types.h" |
f3395cc5 | 24 | |
6f6d842e | 25 | #define PCI_LIB_VERSION 0x030e00 |
043ebdee | 26 | |
2f421184 MM |
27 | #ifndef PCI_ABI |
28 | #define PCI_ABI | |
29 | #endif | |
30 | ||
727ce158 MM |
31 | /* |
32 | * PCI Access Structure | |
33 | */ | |
34 | ||
35 | struct pci_methods; | |
727ce158 | 36 | |
d772ef15 | 37 | enum pci_access_type { |
59cfe93d | 38 | /* Known access methods, remember to update init.c as well */ |
cb6ee324 MM |
39 | PCI_ACCESS_AUTO, /* Autodetection */ |
40 | PCI_ACCESS_SYS_BUS_PCI, /* Linux /sys/bus/pci */ | |
41 | PCI_ACCESS_PROC_BUS_PCI, /* Linux /proc/bus/pci */ | |
42 | PCI_ACCESS_I386_TYPE1, /* i386 ports, type 1 */ | |
43 | PCI_ACCESS_I386_TYPE2, /* i386 ports, type 2 */ | |
44 | PCI_ACCESS_FBSD_DEVICE, /* FreeBSD /dev/pci */ | |
d772ef15 MM |
45 | PCI_ACCESS_AIX_DEVICE, /* /dev/pci0, /dev/bus0, etc. */ |
46 | PCI_ACCESS_NBSD_LIBPCI, /* NetBSD libpci */ | |
b6359063 | 47 | PCI_ACCESS_OBSD_DEVICE, /* OpenBSD /dev/pci */ |
5bdd27f6 | 48 | PCI_ACCESS_DUMP, /* Dump file */ |
7cb1afbe | 49 | PCI_ACCESS_DARWIN, /* Darwin */ |
0a913370 JL |
50 | PCI_ACCESS_SYLIXOS_DEVICE, /* SylixOS pci */ |
51 | PCI_ACCESS_HURD, /* GNU/Hurd */ | |
26c8b543 | 52 | PCI_ACCESS_WIN32_CFGMGR32, /* Win32 cfgmgr32.dll */ |
aa5a16ef | 53 | PCI_ACCESS_WIN32_KLDBG, /* Win32 kldbgdrv.sys */ |
2d0af6fc | 54 | PCI_ACCESS_WIN32_SYSDBG, /* Win32 NT SysDbg */ |
0a7350fb | 55 | PCI_ACCESS_MMIO_TYPE1, /* MMIO ports, type 1 */ |
e2d9340b | 56 | PCI_ACCESS_MMIO_TYPE1_EXT, /* MMIO ports, type 1 extended */ |
2ba0f6f4 | 57 | PCI_ACCESS_ECAM, /* PCIe ECAM via /dev/mem */ |
5b52ae79 | 58 | PCI_ACCESS_AOS_EXPANSION, /* AmigaOS Expansion library */ |
021d41cf | 59 | PCI_ACCESS_RT_THREAD_SMART_DM, /* RT-Thread Smart pci */ |
d772ef15 MM |
60 | PCI_ACCESS_MAX |
61 | }; | |
727ce158 MM |
62 | |
63 | struct pci_access { | |
64 | /* Options you can change: */ | |
65 | unsigned int method; /* Access method */ | |
727ce158 MM |
66 | int writeable; /* Open in read/write mode */ |
67 | int buscentric; /* Bus-centric view of the world */ | |
103f074c MM |
68 | |
69 | char *id_file_name; /* Name of ID list file (use pci_set_name_list_path()) */ | |
cc062b4a | 70 | int free_id_name; /* Set if id_file_name is malloced */ |
bc2eed2d | 71 | int numeric_ids; /* Enforce PCI_LOOKUP_NUMERIC (>1 => PCI_LOOKUP_MIXED) */ |
103f074c MM |
72 | |
73 | unsigned int id_lookup_mode; /* pci_lookup_mode flags which are set automatically */ | |
98ccf6d6 | 74 | /* Default: PCI_LOOKUP_CACHE */ |
103f074c | 75 | |
727ce158 MM |
76 | int debugging; /* Turn on debugging messages */ |
77 | ||
78 | /* Functions you can override: */ | |
eeef8fed | 79 | void (*error)(char *msg, ...) PCI_PRINTF(1,2) PCI_NONRET; /* Write error message and quit */ |
4f6b38ca MM |
80 | void (*warning)(char *msg, ...) PCI_PRINTF(1,2); /* Write a warning message */ |
81 | void (*debug)(char *msg, ...) PCI_PRINTF(1,2); /* Write a debugging message */ | |
727ce158 MM |
82 | |
83 | struct pci_dev *devices; /* Devices found on this bus */ | |
84 | ||
85 | /* Fields used internally: */ | |
86 | struct pci_methods *methods; | |
fa182368 | 87 | struct pci_param *params; |
aeaca5d3 MM |
88 | struct id_entry **id_hash; /* names.c */ |
89 | struct id_bucket *current_id_bucket; | |
06f9ecf3 | 90 | int id_load_attempted; |
103f074c | 91 | int id_cache_status; /* 0=not read, 1=read, 2=dirty */ |
f022f467 | 92 | char *id_cache_name; |
ac357d3b MM |
93 | struct udev *id_udev; /* names-hwdb.c */ |
94 | struct udev_hwdb *id_udev_hwdb; | |
9bd5b1cf BH |
95 | int fd; /* proc/sys: fd for config space */ |
96 | int fd_rw; /* proc/sys: fd opened read-write */ | |
9bd5b1cf BH |
97 | int fd_vpd; /* sys: fd for VPD */ |
98 | struct pci_dev *cached_dev; /* proc/sys: device the fds are for */ | |
a997ef13 | 99 | void *backend_data; /* Private data of the back end */ |
727ce158 MM |
100 | }; |
101 | ||
102 | /* Initialize PCI access */ | |
2f421184 MM |
103 | struct pci_access *pci_alloc(void) PCI_ABI; |
104 | void pci_init(struct pci_access *) PCI_ABI; | |
105 | void pci_cleanup(struct pci_access *) PCI_ABI; | |
727ce158 MM |
106 | |
107 | /* Scanning of devices */ | |
2f421184 MM |
108 | void pci_scan_bus(struct pci_access *acc) PCI_ABI; |
109 | struct pci_dev *pci_get_dev(struct pci_access *acc, int domain, int bus, int dev, int func) PCI_ABI; /* Raw access to specified device */ | |
110 | void pci_free_dev(struct pci_dev *) PCI_ABI; | |
727ce158 | 111 | |
9ff67879 | 112 | /* Names of access methods */ |
2f421184 MM |
113 | int pci_lookup_method(char *name) PCI_ABI; /* Returns -1 if not found */ |
114 | char *pci_get_method_name(int index) PCI_ABI; /* Returns "" if unavailable, NULL if index out of range */ | |
9ff67879 | 115 | |
fa182368 MM |
116 | /* |
117 | * Named parameters | |
118 | */ | |
119 | ||
120 | struct pci_param { | |
121 | struct pci_param *next; /* Please use pci_walk_params() for traversing the list */ | |
122 | char *param; /* Name of the parameter */ | |
123 | char *value; /* Value of the parameter */ | |
124 | int value_malloced; /* used internally */ | |
0f24ef6f | 125 | char *help; /* Explanation of the parameter */ |
fa182368 MM |
126 | }; |
127 | ||
2f421184 MM |
128 | char *pci_get_param(struct pci_access *acc, char *param) PCI_ABI; |
129 | int pci_set_param(struct pci_access *acc, char *param, char *value) PCI_ABI; /* 0 on success, -1 if no such parameter */ | |
fa182368 | 130 | /* To traverse the list, call pci_walk_params repeatedly, first with prev=NULL, and do not modify the parameters during traversal. */ |
2f421184 | 131 | struct pci_param *pci_walk_params(struct pci_access *acc, struct pci_param *prev) PCI_ABI; |
fa182368 | 132 | |
727ce158 MM |
133 | /* |
134 | * Devices | |
135 | */ | |
136 | ||
137 | struct pci_dev { | |
138 | struct pci_dev *next; /* Next device in the chain */ | |
4186391b MM |
139 | u16 domain_16; /* 16-bit version of the PCI domain for backward compatibility */ |
140 | /* 0xffff if the real domain doesn't fit in 16 bits */ | |
f31412d1 | 141 | u8 bus, dev, func; /* Bus inside domain, device and function */ |
727ce158 MM |
142 | |
143 | /* These fields are set by pci_fill_info() */ | |
82c06b47 | 144 | unsigned int known_fields; /* Set of info fields already known (see pci_fill_info()) */ |
f31412d1 | 145 | u16 vendor_id, device_id; /* Identity of the device */ |
c2b144ef | 146 | u16 device_class; /* PCI device class */ |
727ce158 | 147 | int irq; /* IRQ number */ |
f3d91991 | 148 | pciaddr_t base_addr[6]; /* Base addresses including flags in lower bits */ |
e95c8373 | 149 | pciaddr_t size[6]; /* Region sizes */ |
f3395cc5 | 150 | pciaddr_t rom_base_addr; /* Expansion ROM base address */ |
e95c8373 | 151 | pciaddr_t rom_size; /* Expansion ROM size */ |
89c51b98 | 152 | struct pci_cap *first_cap; /* List of capabilities */ |
2849a165 | 153 | char *phy_slot; /* Physical slot */ |
b1861a8d | 154 | char *module_alias; /* Linux kernel module alias */ |
aecf5b35 | 155 | char *label; /* Device name as exported by BIOS */ |
7ef7f3ec | 156 | int numa_node; /* NUMA node */ |
3d0a6d88 MM |
157 | pciaddr_t flags[6]; /* PCI_IORESOURCE_* flags for regions */ |
158 | pciaddr_t rom_flags; /* PCI_IORESOURCE_* flags for expansion ROM */ | |
4186391b | 159 | int domain; /* PCI domain (host bridge) */ |
119c1376 PR |
160 | pciaddr_t bridge_base_addr[4]; /* Bridge base addresses (without flags) */ |
161 | pciaddr_t bridge_size[4]; /* Bridge sizes */ | |
162 | pciaddr_t bridge_flags[4]; /* PCI_IORESOURCE_* flags for bridge addresses */ | |
b84f2154 PR |
163 | u8 prog_if, rev_id; /* Programming interface for device_class and revision id */ |
164 | u16 subsys_vendor_id, subsys_id; /* Subsystem vendor id and subsystem id */ | |
5e9714ac | 165 | struct pci_dev *parent; /* Parent device, does not have to be always accessible */ |
08609192 | 166 | int no_config_access; /* No access to config space for this device */ |
a8a0f810 MM |
167 | u32 rcd_link_cap; /* Link Capabilities register for Restricted CXL Devices */ |
168 | u16 rcd_link_status; /* Link Status register for RCD */ | |
169 | u16 rcd_link_ctrl; /* Link Control register for RCD */ | |
727ce158 | 170 | |
c02d903c | 171 | /* Fields used internally */ |
727ce158 MM |
172 | struct pci_access *access; |
173 | struct pci_methods *methods; | |
f31412d1 | 174 | u8 *cache; /* Cached config registers */ |
3430bafe | 175 | int cache_len; |
6aa54f1b | 176 | int hdrtype; /* Cached low 7 bits of header type, -1 if unknown */ |
a997ef13 | 177 | void *backend_data; /* Private data for of the back end */ |
c02d903c | 178 | struct pci_property *properties; /* A linked list of extra properties */ |
9c48ed23 | 179 | struct pci_cap *last_cap; /* Last capability in the list */ |
727ce158 MM |
180 | }; |
181 | ||
f3395cc5 MM |
182 | #define PCI_ADDR_IO_MASK (~(pciaddr_t) 0x3) |
183 | #define PCI_ADDR_MEM_MASK (~(pciaddr_t) 0xf) | |
6d143c32 | 184 | #define PCI_ADDR_FLAG_MASK 0xf |
f3395cc5 | 185 | |
bca04128 MM |
186 | /* Access to configuration space */ |
187 | u8 pci_read_byte(struct pci_dev *, int pos) PCI_ABI; | |
2f421184 MM |
188 | u16 pci_read_word(struct pci_dev *, int pos) PCI_ABI; |
189 | u32 pci_read_long(struct pci_dev *, int pos) PCI_ABI; | |
52c81519 | 190 | int pci_read_vpd(struct pci_dev *d, int pos, u8 *buf, int len) PCI_ABI; |
2f421184 MM |
191 | int pci_write_byte(struct pci_dev *, int pos, u8 data) PCI_ABI; |
192 | int pci_write_word(struct pci_dev *, int pos, u16 data) PCI_ABI; | |
193 | int pci_write_long(struct pci_dev *, int pos, u32 data) PCI_ABI; | |
bca04128 MM |
194 | |
195 | /* Configuration space as a sequence of bytes (little-endian) */ | |
196 | int pci_read_block(struct pci_dev *, int pos, u8 *buf, int len) PCI_ABI; | |
2f421184 | 197 | int pci_write_block(struct pci_dev *, int pos, u8 *buf, int len) PCI_ABI; |
727ce158 | 198 | |
c02d903c MM |
199 | /* |
200 | * Most device properties take some effort to obtain, so libpci does not | |
201 | * initialize them during default bus scan. Instead, you have to call | |
202 | * pci_fill_info() with the proper PCI_FILL_xxx constants OR'ed together. | |
203 | * | |
204 | * Some properties are stored directly in the pci_dev structure. | |
205 | * The remaining ones can be accessed through pci_get_string_property(). | |
82c06b47 MM |
206 | * |
207 | * pci_fill_info() returns the current value of pci_dev->known_fields. | |
208 | * This is a bit mask of all fields, which were already obtained during | |
209 | * the lifetime of the device. This includes fields which are not supported | |
210 | * by the particular device -- in that case, the field is left at its default | |
211 | * value, which is 0 for integer fields and NULL for pointers. On the other | |
212 | * hand, we never consider known fields unsupported by the current back-end; | |
213 | * such fields always contain the default value. | |
214 | * | |
215 | * XXX: flags and the result should be unsigned, but we do not want to break the ABI. | |
c02d903c MM |
216 | */ |
217 | ||
218 | int pci_fill_info(struct pci_dev *, int flags) PCI_ABI; | |
219 | char *pci_get_string_property(struct pci_dev *d, u32 prop) PCI_ABI; | |
727ce158 | 220 | |
4c392dc3 | 221 | #define PCI_FILL_IDENT 0x0001 /* vendor and device ID */ |
7ef7f3ec MM |
222 | #define PCI_FILL_IRQ 0x0002 |
223 | #define PCI_FILL_BASES 0x0004 | |
224 | #define PCI_FILL_ROM_BASE 0x0008 | |
225 | #define PCI_FILL_SIZES 0x0010 | |
226 | #define PCI_FILL_CLASS 0x0020 | |
4c392dc3 MM |
227 | #define PCI_FILL_CAPS 0x0040 /* capabilities */ |
228 | #define PCI_FILL_EXT_CAPS 0x0080 /* extended capabilities */ | |
229 | #define PCI_FILL_PHYS_SLOT 0x0100 /* physical slot (string property) */ | |
230 | #define PCI_FILL_MODULE_ALIAS 0x0200 /* Linux kernel module alias (string property) */ | |
231 | #define PCI_FILL_LABEL 0x0400 /* (string property) */ | |
7ef7f3ec | 232 | #define PCI_FILL_NUMA_NODE 0x0800 |
558f736b | 233 | #define PCI_FILL_IO_FLAGS 0x1000 |
4c392dc3 MM |
234 | #define PCI_FILL_DT_NODE 0x2000 /* Device tree node (string property) */ |
235 | #define PCI_FILL_IOMMU_GROUP 0x4000 /* (string property) */ | |
119c1376 | 236 | #define PCI_FILL_BRIDGE_BASES 0x8000 |
4c392dc3 | 237 | #define PCI_FILL_RESCAN 0x00010000 /* force re-scan of cached properties */ |
b84f2154 PR |
238 | #define PCI_FILL_CLASS_EXT 0x00020000 /* prog_if and rev_id */ |
239 | #define PCI_FILL_SUBSYS 0x00040000 /* subsys_vendor_id and subsys_id */ | |
5e9714ac | 240 | #define PCI_FILL_PARENT 0x00080000 |
2b883e3f | 241 | #define PCI_FILL_DRIVER 0x00100000 /* OS driver currently in use (string property) */ |
a8a0f810 | 242 | #define PCI_FILL_RCD_LNK 0x00200000 /* CXL RCD Link status properties (rcd_*) */ |
727ce158 | 243 | |
2f421184 | 244 | void pci_setup_cache(struct pci_dev *, u8 *cache, int len) PCI_ABI; |
727ce158 | 245 | |
6d5e39ac MM |
246 | /* |
247 | * Capabilities | |
248 | */ | |
249 | ||
250 | struct pci_cap { | |
251 | struct pci_cap *next; | |
252 | u16 id; /* PCI_CAP_ID_xxx */ | |
253 | u16 type; /* PCI_CAP_xxx */ | |
254 | unsigned int addr; /* Position in the config space */ | |
255 | }; | |
256 | ||
7831d7f9 MM |
257 | #define PCI_CAP_NORMAL 1 /* Traditional PCI capabilities */ |
258 | #define PCI_CAP_EXTENDED 2 /* PCIe extended capabilities */ | |
6d5e39ac MM |
259 | |
260 | struct pci_cap *pci_find_cap(struct pci_dev *, unsigned int id, unsigned int type) PCI_ABI; | |
c22c314a | 261 | struct pci_cap *pci_find_cap_nr(struct pci_dev *, unsigned int id, unsigned int type, |
d7d9e305 | 262 | unsigned int *cap_number) PCI_ABI; |
6d5e39ac | 263 | |
727ce158 MM |
264 | /* |
265 | * Filters | |
266 | */ | |
267 | ||
268 | struct pci_filter { | |
84c8d1bb | 269 | int domain, bus, slot, func; /* -1 = ANY */ |
511122b8 MM |
270 | int vendor, device; |
271 | int device_class; | |
272 | unsigned int device_class_mask; /* Which bits of the device_class are compared, default=all */ | |
273 | int prog_if; | |
274 | int rfu[1]; | |
727ce158 MM |
275 | }; |
276 | ||
2f421184 MM |
277 | void pci_filter_init(struct pci_access *, struct pci_filter *) PCI_ABI; |
278 | char *pci_filter_parse_slot(struct pci_filter *, char *) PCI_ABI; | |
279 | char *pci_filter_parse_id(struct pci_filter *, char *) PCI_ABI; | |
280 | int pci_filter_match(struct pci_filter *, struct pci_dev *) PCI_ABI; | |
727ce158 MM |
281 | |
282 | /* | |
aeaca5d3 MM |
283 | * Conversion of PCI ID's to names (according to the pci.ids file) |
284 | * | |
285 | * Call pci_lookup_name() to identify different types of ID's: | |
286 | * | |
287 | * VENDOR (vendorID) -> vendor | |
288 | * DEVICE (vendorID, deviceID) -> device | |
289 | * VENDOR | DEVICE (vendorID, deviceID) -> combined vendor and device | |
290 | * SUBSYSTEM | VENDOR (subvendorID) -> subsystem vendor | |
291 | * SUBSYSTEM | DEVICE (vendorID, deviceID, subvendorID, subdevID) -> subsystem device | |
292 | * SUBSYSTEM | VENDOR | DEVICE (vendorID, deviceID, subvendorID, subdevID) -> combined subsystem v+d | |
293 | * SUBSYSTEM | ... (-1, -1, subvendorID, subdevID) -> generic subsystem | |
294 | * CLASS (classID) -> class | |
295 | * PROGIF (classID, progif) -> programming interface | |
727ce158 MM |
296 | */ |
297 | ||
2f421184 | 298 | char *pci_lookup_name(struct pci_access *a, char *buf, int size, int flags, ...) PCI_ABI; |
727ce158 | 299 | |
2f421184 MM |
300 | int pci_load_name_list(struct pci_access *a) PCI_ABI; /* Called automatically by pci_lookup_*() when needed; returns success */ |
301 | void pci_free_name_list(struct pci_access *a) PCI_ABI; /* Called automatically by pci_cleanup() */ | |
302 | void pci_set_name_list_path(struct pci_access *a, char *name, int to_be_freed) PCI_ABI; | |
303 | void pci_id_cache_flush(struct pci_access *a) PCI_ABI; | |
aeaca5d3 MM |
304 | |
305 | enum pci_lookup_mode { | |
306 | PCI_LOOKUP_VENDOR = 1, /* Vendor name (args: vendorID) */ | |
307 | PCI_LOOKUP_DEVICE = 2, /* Device name (args: vendorID, deviceID) */ | |
308 | PCI_LOOKUP_CLASS = 4, /* Device class (args: classID) */ | |
309 | PCI_LOOKUP_SUBSYSTEM = 8, | |
310 | PCI_LOOKUP_PROGIF = 16, /* Programming interface (args: classID, prog_if) */ | |
311 | PCI_LOOKUP_NUMERIC = 0x10000, /* Want only formatted numbers; default if access->numeric_ids is set */ | |
bc2eed2d MM |
312 | PCI_LOOKUP_NO_NUMBERS = 0x20000, /* Return NULL if not found in the database; default is to print numerically */ |
313 | PCI_LOOKUP_MIXED = 0x40000, /* Include both numbers and names */ | |
103f074c MM |
314 | PCI_LOOKUP_NETWORK = 0x80000, /* Try to resolve unknown ID's by DNS */ |
315 | PCI_LOOKUP_SKIP_LOCAL = 0x100000, /* Do not consult local database */ | |
316 | PCI_LOOKUP_CACHE = 0x200000, /* Consult the local cache before using DNS */ | |
317 | PCI_LOOKUP_REFRESH_CACHE = 0x400000, /* Forget all previously cached entries, but still allow updating the cache */ | |
ac357d3b | 318 | PCI_LOOKUP_NO_HWDB = 0x800000, /* Do not ask udev's hwdb */ |
aeaca5d3 | 319 | }; |
727ce158 | 320 | |
0fb1f314 MM |
321 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
322 | } | |
323 | #endif | |
324 | ||
727ce158 | 325 | #endif |