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fbd26352 1/* Copyright (C) 2008-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8eaaaea3 2 Contributor: Joern Rennecke <joern.rennecke@embecosm.com>
3 on behalf of Synopsys Inc.
4
5This file is part of GCC.
6
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10version.
11
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
16
17Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
193.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20
21You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
24<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
25
26/*
27 to calculate a := b/x as b*y, with y := 1/x:
28 - x is in the range [1..2)
29 - calculate 15..18 bit inverse y0 using a table of approximating polynoms.
30 Precision is higher for polynoms used to evaluate input with larger
31 value.
32 - Do one newton-raphson iteration step to double the precision,
33 then multiply this with the divisor
34 -> more time to decide if dividend is subnormal
35 - the worst error propagation is on the side of the value range
36 with the least initial defect, thus giving us about 30 bits precision.
37 The truncation error for the either is less than 1 + x/2 ulp.
38 A 31 bit inverse can be simply calculated by using x with implicit 1
39 and chaining the multiplies. For a 32 bit inverse, we multiply y0^2
40 with the bare fraction part of x, then add in y0^2 for the implicit
41 1 of x.
42 - If calculating a 31 bit inverse, the systematic error is less than
43 -1 ulp; likewise, for 32 bit, it is less than -2 ulp.
44 - If we calculate our seed with a 32 bit fraction, we can archive a
45 tentative result strictly better than -2 / +2.5 (1) ulp/128, i.e. we
46 only need to take the step to calculate the 2nd stage rest and
47 rounding adjust 1/32th of the time. However, if we use a 20 bit
48 fraction for the seed, the negative error can exceed -2 ulp/128, (2)
49 thus for a simple add / tst check, we need to do the 2nd stage
50 rest calculation/ rounding adjust 1/16th of the time.
51 (1): The inexactness of the 32 bit inverse contributes an error in the
52 range of (-1 .. +(1+x/2) ) ulp/128. Leaving out the low word of the
53 rest contributes an error < +1/x ulp/128 . In the interval [1,2),
54 x/2 + 1/x <= 1.5 .
55 (2): Unless proven otherwise. I have not actually looked for an
56 example where -2 ulp/128 is exceeded, and my calculations indicate
57 that the excess, if existent, is less than -1/512 ulp.
58 */
59#include "arc-ieee-754.h"
60
61/* N.B. fp-bit.c does double rounding on denormal numbers. */
62#if 0 /* DEBUG */
63 .global __divdf3
64 FUNC(__divdf3)
65 .balign 4
66__divdf3:
67 push_s blink
68 push_s r2
69 push_s r3
70 push_s r0
71 bl.d __divdf3_c
72 push_s r1
73 ld_s r2,[sp,12]
74 ld_s r3,[sp,8]
75 st_s r0,[sp,12]
76 st_s r1,[sp,8]
77 pop_s r1
78 bl.d __divdf3_asm
79 pop_s r0
80 pop_s r3
81 pop_s r2
82 pop_s blink
83 cmp r0,r2
84 cmp.eq r1,r3
85 jeq_s [blink]
86 and r12,DBL0H,DBL1H
87 bic.f 0,0x7ff80000,r12 ; both NaN -> OK
88 jeq_s [blink]
89 bl abort
90 ENDFUNC(__divdf3)
91#define __divdf3 __divdf3_asm
92#endif /* DEBUG */
93
94 FUNC(__divdf3)
95__divdf3_support: /* This label makes debugger output saner. */
96 .balign 4
97.Ldenorm_dbl1:
98 brge r6, \
99 0x43500000,.Linf_NaN ; large number / denorm -> Inf
100 bmsk.f r12,DBL1H,19
101 mov.eq r12,DBL1L
102 mov.eq DBL1L,0
103 sub.eq r7,r7,32
104 norm.f r11,r12 ; flag for x/0 -> Inf check
105 beq_s .Linf_NaN
106 mov.mi r11,0
107 add.pl r11,r11,1
108 add_s r12,r12,r12
109 asl r8,r12,r11
110 rsub r12,r11,31
111 lsr r12,DBL1L,r12
112 tst_s DBL1H,DBL1H
113 or r8,r8,r12
114 lsr r4,r8,26
115 lsr DBL1H,r8,12
116 ld.as r4,[r10,r4]
117 bxor.mi DBL1H,DBL1H,31
118 sub r11,r11,11
119 asl DBL1L,DBL1L,r11
120 sub r11,r11,1
0c4d7986 121 MPYHU r5,r4,r8
8eaaaea3 122 sub r7,r7,r11
123 asl r4,r4,12
124 b.d .Lpast_denorm_dbl1
125 asl r7,r7,20
126 ; wb stall
127
128 .balign 4
129.Ldenorm_dbl0:
130 bmsk.f r12,DBL0H,19
131 ; wb stall
132 mov.eq r12,DBL0L
133 sub.eq r6,r6,32
134 norm.f r11,r12 ; flag for 0/x -> 0 check
135 brge r7, \
136 0x43500000, .Lret0_NaN ; denorm/large number -> 0
137 beq_s .Lret0_NaN
138 mov.mi r11,0
139 add.pl r11,r11,1
140 asl r12,r12,r11
141 sub r6,r6,r11
142 add.f 0,r6,31
143 lsr r10,DBL0L,r6
144 mov.mi r10,0
145 add r6,r6,11+32
146 neg.f r11,r6
147 asl DBL0L,DBL0L,r11
148 mov.pl DBL0L,0
149 sub r6,r6,32-1
150 b.d .Lpast_denorm_dbl0
151 asl r6,r6,20
152
153.Linf_NaN:
154 tst_s DBL0L,DBL0L ; 0/0 -> NaN
155 xor_s DBL1H,DBL1H,DBL0H
156 bclr.eq.f DBL0H,DBL0H,31
157 bmsk DBL0H,DBL1H,30
158 xor_s DBL0H,DBL0H,DBL1H
159 sub.eq DBL0H,DBL0H,1
160 mov_s DBL0L,0
161 j_s.d [blink]
162 or DBL0H,DBL0H,r9
163 .balign 4
164.Lret0_NaN:
165 xor_s DBL1H,DBL1H,DBL0H
166 cmp_s r12,r9
167 mov_s DBL0L,0
168 bmsk DBL0H,DBL1H,30
169 xor_s DBL0H,DBL0H,DBL1H
170 j_s.d [blink]
171 sub.hi DBL0H,DBL0H,1
172.Linf_nan_dbl1: ; Inf/Inf -> NaN x/Inf-> 0 x/NaN -> NaN
173 not_s DBL0L,DBL1H
174 cmp r6,r9
175 sub_s.ne DBL0L,DBL0L,DBL0L
176 tst_s DBL0H,DBL0H
177 add_s DBL0H,DBL1H,DBL0L
178 j_s.d [blink]
179 bxor.mi DBL0H,DBL0H,31
180.Linf_nan_dbl0:
181 tst_s DBL1H,DBL1H
182 j_s.d [blink]
183 bxor.mi DBL0H,DBL0H,31
184 .balign 4
185 .global __divdf3
186/* N.B. the spacing between divtab and the add3 to get its address must
187 be a multiple of 8. */
188__divdf3:
189 asl r8,DBL1H,12
190 lsr r12,DBL1L,20
191 lsr r4,r8,26
e69e67d4 192#if defined (__ARCHS__) || defined (__ARCEM__)
0c4d7986 193 add3 r10,pcl,60 ; (.Ldivtab-.) >> 3
194#else
8eaaaea3 195 add3 r10,pcl,59 ; (.Ldivtab-.) >> 3
0c4d7986 196#endif
8eaaaea3 197 ld.as r4,[r10,r4]
e69e67d4 198#if defined (__ARCHS__) || defined (__ARCEM__)
0c4d7986 199 ld.as r9,[pcl,182]; [pcl,(-((.-.L7ff00000) >> 2))] ; 0x7ff00000
200#else
8eaaaea3 201 ld.as r9,[pcl,180]; [pcl,(-((.-.L7ff00000) >> 2))] ; 0x7ff00000
0c4d7986 202#endif
8eaaaea3 203 or r8,r8,r12
0c4d7986 204 MPYHU r5,r4,r8
8eaaaea3 205 and.f r7,DBL1H,r9
206 asl r4,r4,12 ; having the asl here is a concession to the XMAC pipeline.
207 beq.d .Ldenorm_dbl1
208 and r6,DBL0H,r9
209.Lpast_denorm_dbl1: ; wb stall
210 sub r4,r4,r5
0c4d7986 211 MPYHU r5,r4,r4
8eaaaea3 212 breq.d r6,0,.Ldenorm_dbl0
213 lsr r8,r8,1
214 asl r12,DBL0H,11
215 lsr r10,DBL0L,21
216.Lpast_denorm_dbl0: ; wb stall
217 bset r8,r8,31
0c4d7986 218 MPYHU r11,r5,r8
8eaaaea3 219 add_s r12,r12,r10
220 bset r5,r12,31
221 cmp r5,r8
222 cmp.eq DBL0L,DBL1L
223 ; wb stall
224 lsr.cc r5,r5,1
225 sub r4,r4,r11 ; u1.31 inverse, about 30 bit
0c4d7986 226 MPYHU r11,r5,r4 ; result fraction highpart
8eaaaea3 227 breq r7,r9,.Linf_nan_dbl1
228 lsr r8,r8,2 ; u3.29
229 add r5,r6, /* wait for immediate / XMAC wb stall */ \
230 0x3fe00000
231 ; wb stall (not for XMAC)
232 breq r6,r9,.Linf_nan_dbl0
233 mpyu r12,r11,r8 ; u-28.31
234 asl_s DBL1L,DBL1L,9 ; u-29.23:9
235 sbc r6,r5,r7
236 ; resource conflict (not for XMAC)
0c4d7986 237 MPYHU r5,r11,DBL1L ; u-28.23:9
8eaaaea3 238 add.cs DBL0L,DBL0L,DBL0L
239 asl_s DBL0L,DBL0L,6 ; u-26.25:7
240 asl r10,r11,23
241 sub_l DBL0L,DBL0L,r12
242 ; wb stall (before 'and' for XMAC)
243 lsr r7,r11,9
244 sub r5,DBL0L,r5 ; rest msw ; u-26.31:0
0c4d7986 245 MPYH r12,r5,r4 ; result fraction lowpart
8eaaaea3 246 xor.f 0,DBL0H,DBL1H
247 and DBL0H,r6,r9
248 add_s DBL0H,DBL0H,r7 ; (XMAC wb stall)
249 bxor.mi DBL0H,DBL0H,31
250 brhs r6, /* wb stall / wait for immediate */ \
251 0x7fe00000,.Linf_denorm
252 add.f r12,r12,0x11
253 asr r9,r12,5
254 sub.mi DBL0H,DBL0H,1
255 add.f DBL0L,r9,r10
256 tst r12,0x1c
257 jne.d [blink]
258 add.cs DBL0H,DBL0H,1
259 /* work out exact rounding if we fall through here. */
260 /* We know that the exact result cannot be represented in double
261 precision. Find the mid-point between the two nearest
262 representable values, multiply with the divisor, and check if
263 the result is larger than the dividend. Since we want to know
264 only the sign bit, it is sufficient to calculate only the
265 highpart of the lower 64 bits. */
266 sub.f DBL0L,DBL0L,1
267 asl r12,r9,2 ; u-22.30:2
268 mpyu r10,r11,DBL1L ; rest before considering r12 in r5 : -r10
269 sub.cs DBL0H,DBL0H,1
270 sub.f r12,r12,2
271 ; resource conflict (not for XMAC)
0c4d7986 272 MPYHU r7,r12,DBL1L ; u-51.32
8eaaaea3 273 asl r5,r5,25 ; s-51.7:25
274 lsr r10,r10,7 ; u-51.30:2
275 ; resource conflict (not for XMAC)
276 ; resource conflict (not for XMAC)
277 mpyu r9,r12,r8 ; u-51.31:1
278 sub r5,r5,r10
279 add.mi r5,r5,DBL1L ; signed multiply adjust for r12*DBL1L
280 bset r7,r7,0 ; make sure that the result is not zero, and that
281 ; wb stall (one earlier for XMAC)
282 sub r5,r5,r7 ; a highpart zero appears negative
283 sub.f r5,r5,r9 ; rest msw
284 add.pl.f DBL0L,DBL0L,1
285 j_s.d [blink]
286 add.eq DBL0H,DBL0H,1
287
288 .balign 4
289.Linf_denorm:
290 brlo r6,0xc0000000,.Linf
291.Ldenorm:
292 asr r6,r6,20
293 neg r9,r6
294 mov_s DBL0H,0
295 brhs.d r9,54,.Lret0
296 bxor.mi DBL0H,DBL0H,31
297 add_l r12,r12,1
298 and r12,r12,-4
299 rsub r7,r6,5
300 asr r10,r12,28
301 bmsk r4,r12,27
e69e67d4 302#if defined (__ARCHS__) || defined (__ARCEM__)
0c4d7986 303 min r7, r7, 31
304 asr DBL0L, r4, r7
305#else
8eaaaea3 306 asrs DBL0L,r4,r7
0c4d7986 307#endif
8eaaaea3 308 add DBL1H,r11,r10
e69e67d4 309#if defined (__ARCHS__) || defined (__ARCEM__)
0c4d7986 310 abs.f r10, r4
311 sub.mi r10, r10, 1
312#endif
8eaaaea3 313 add.f r7,r6,32-5
0c4d7986 314#ifdef __ARC700__
8eaaaea3 315 abss r10,r4
0c4d7986 316#endif
8eaaaea3 317 asl r4,r4,r7
318 mov.mi r4,r10
319 add.f r10,r6,23
320 rsub r7,r6,9
321 lsr r7,DBL1H,r7
322 asl r10,DBL1H,r10
323 or.pnz DBL0H,DBL0H,r7
324 or.mi r4,r4,r10
325 mov.mi r10,r7
326 add.f DBL0L,r10,DBL0L
327 add.cs.f DBL0H,DBL0H,1 ; carry clear after this point
328 bxor.f 0,r4,31
329 add.pnz.f DBL0L,DBL0L,1
330 add.cs.f DBL0H,DBL0H,1
331 jne_l [blink]
332 /* Calculation so far was not conclusive; calculate further rest. */
333 mpyu r11,r11,DBL1L ; rest before considering r12 in r5 : -r11
334 asr.f r12,r12,3
335 asl r5,r5,25 ; s-51.7:25
336 ; resource conflict (not for XMAC)
337 mpyu DBL1H,r12,r8 ; u-51.31:1
338 and r9,DBL0L,1 ; tie-breaker: round to even
339 lsr r11,r11,7 ; u-51.30:2
340 ; resource conflict (not for XMAC)
0c4d7986 341 MPYHU r8,r12,DBL1L ; u-51.32
8eaaaea3 342 sub.mi r11,r11,DBL1L ; signed multiply adjust for r12*DBL1L
343 add_s DBL1H,DBL1H,r11
344 ; resource conflict (not for XMAC)
345 ; resource conflict (not for XMAC)
346 mpyu r12,r12,DBL1L ; u-83.30:2
347 sub DBL1H,DBL1H,r5 ; -rest msw
348 add_s DBL1H,DBL1H,r8 ; -rest msw
349 add.f 0,DBL1H,DBL1H ; can't ror.f by 32 :-(
350 ; wb stall (XMAC: Before add.f)
351 tst_s DBL1H,DBL1H
352 cmp.eq r12,r9
353 add.cs.f DBL0L,DBL0L,1
354 j_s.d [blink]
355 add.cs DBL0H,DBL0H,1
356
357.Lret0:
358 /* return +- 0 */
359 j_s.d [blink]
360 mov_s DBL0L,0
361.Linf:
362 mov_s DBL0H,r9
363 mov_s DBL0L,0
364 j_s.d [blink]
365 bxor.mi DBL0H,DBL0H,31
366
367 .balign 4
368.Ldivtab:
369 .long 0xfc0fffe1
370 .long 0xf46ffdfb
371 .long 0xed1ffa54
372 .long 0xe61ff515
373 .long 0xdf7fee75
374 .long 0xd91fe680
375 .long 0xd2ffdd52
376 .long 0xcd1fd30c
377 .long 0xc77fc7cd
378 .long 0xc21fbbb6
379 .long 0xbcefaec0
380 .long 0xb7efa100
381 .long 0xb32f92bf
382 .long 0xae8f83b7
383 .long 0xaa2f7467
384 .long 0xa5ef6479
385 .long 0xa1cf53fa
386 .long 0x9ddf433e
387 .long 0x9a0f3216
388 .long 0x965f2091
389 .long 0x92df0f11
390 .long 0x8f6efd05
391 .long 0x8c1eeacc
392 .long 0x88eed876
393 .long 0x85dec615
394 .long 0x82eeb3b9
395 .long 0x800ea10b
396 .long 0x7d3e8e0f
397 .long 0x7a8e7b3f
398 .long 0x77ee6836
399 .long 0x756e5576
400 .long 0x72fe4293
401 .long 0x709e2f93
402 .long 0x6e4e1c7f
403 .long 0x6c0e095e
404 .long 0x69edf6c5
405 .long 0x67cde3a5
406 .long 0x65cdd125
407 .long 0x63cdbe25
408 .long 0x61ddab3f
409 .long 0x600d991f
410 .long 0x5e3d868c
411 .long 0x5c6d7384
412 .long 0x5abd615f
413 .long 0x590d4ecd
414 .long 0x576d3c83
415 .long 0x55dd2a89
416 .long 0x545d18e9
417 .long 0x52dd06e9
418 .long 0x516cf54e
419 .long 0x4ffce356
420 .long 0x4e9cd1ce
421 .long 0x4d3cbfec
422 .long 0x4becae86
423 .long 0x4aac9da4
424 .long 0x496c8c73
425 .long 0x483c7bd3
426 .long 0x470c6ae8
427 .long 0x45dc59af
428 .long 0x44bc4915
429 .long 0x43ac3924
430 .long 0x428c27fb
431 .long 0x418c187a
432 .long 0x407c07bd
433.L7ff00000:
434 .long 0x7ff00000
435 ENDFUNC(__divdf3)