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5b200ac2 1/* Support routines for the intrinsic power (**) operator.
36ae8a61 2 Copyright 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Contributed by Paul Brook
4
57dea9f6 5This file is part of the GNU Fortran 95 runtime library (libgfortran).
5b200ac2 6
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7Libgfortran is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
5b200ac2 9License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
57dea9f6 10version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
5b200ac2 11
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12In addition to the permissions in the GNU General Public License, the
13Free Software Foundation gives you unlimited permission to link the
14compiled version of this file into combinations with other programs,
15and to distribute those combinations without any restriction coming
16from the use of this file. (The General Public License restrictions
17do apply in other respects; for example, they cover modification of
18the file, and distribution when not linked into a combine
19executable.)
20
21Libgfortran is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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22but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
57dea9f6 24GNU General Public License for more details.
5b200ac2 25
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26You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
27License along with libgfortran; see the file COPYING. If not,
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28write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
29Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
5b200ac2 30
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31#include "libgfortran.h"
32
36ae8a61 33
7d7b8bfe 34/* Use Binary Method to calculate the powi. This is not an optimal but
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35 a simple and reasonable arithmetic. See section 4.6.3, "Evaluation of
36 Powers" of Donald E. Knuth, "Seminumerical Algorithms", Vol. 2, "The Art
37 of Computer Programming", 3rd Edition, 1998. */
38
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39#if defined (HAVE_GFC_COMPLEX_4) && defined (HAVE_GFC_INTEGER_4)
40
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41GFC_COMPLEX_4 pow_c4_i4 (GFC_COMPLEX_4 a, GFC_INTEGER_4 b);
42export_proto(pow_c4_i4);
43
5b200ac2 44GFC_COMPLEX_4
7d7b8bfe 45pow_c4_i4 (GFC_COMPLEX_4 a, GFC_INTEGER_4 b)
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46{
47 GFC_COMPLEX_4 pow, x;
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48 GFC_INTEGER_4 n;
49 GFC_UINTEGER_4 u;
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50
51 n = b;
52 x = a;
53 pow = 1;
54 if (n != 0)
55 {
56 if (n < 0)
57 {
58
3d1f465a 59 u = -n;
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60 x = pow / x;
61 }
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62 else
63 {
64 u = n;
65 }
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66 for (;;)
67 {
68 if (u & 1)
69 pow *= x;
70 u >>= 1;
71 if (u)
72 x *= x;
73 else
74 break;
75 }
76 }
77 return pow;
78}
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79
80#endif