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1// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
3// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
4
9ff56c95 5// Package ioutil implements some I/O utility functions.
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6package ioutil
7
8import (
9 "bytes"
10 "io"
11 "os"
12 "sort"
bae90c98 13 "sync"
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14)
15
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16// readAll reads from r until an error or EOF and returns the data it read
17// from the internal buffer allocated with a specified capacity.
9af4cb95 18func readAll(r io.Reader, capacity int64) (b []byte, err error) {
8039ca76 19 buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, capacity))
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20 // If the buffer overflows, we will get bytes.ErrTooLarge.
21 // Return that as an error. Any other panic remains.
22 defer func() {
23 e := recover()
24 if e == nil {
25 return
26 }
27 if panicErr, ok := e.(error); ok && panicErr == bytes.ErrTooLarge {
28 err = panicErr
29 } else {
30 panic(e)
31 }
32 }()
33 _, err = buf.ReadFrom(r)
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34 return buf.Bytes(), err
35}
36
7a938933 37// ReadAll reads from r until an error or EOF and returns the data it read.
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38// A successful call returns err == nil, not err == EOF. Because ReadAll is
39// defined to read from src until EOF, it does not treat an EOF from Read
40// as an error to be reported.
2fd401c8 41func ReadAll(r io.Reader) ([]byte, error) {
8039ca76 42 return readAll(r, bytes.MinRead)
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43}
44
45// ReadFile reads the file named by filename and returns the contents.
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46// A successful call returns err == nil, not err == EOF. Because ReadFile
47// reads the whole file, it does not treat an EOF from Read as an error
48// to be reported.
2fd401c8 49func ReadFile(filename string) ([]byte, error) {
405ca104 50 f, err := os.Open(filename)
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51 if err != nil {
52 return nil, err
53 }
54 defer f.Close()
55 // It's a good but not certain bet that FileInfo will tell us exactly how much to
56 // read, so let's try it but be prepared for the answer to be wrong.
7a938933 57 var n int64
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58
59 if fi, err := f.Stat(); err == nil {
60 // Don't preallocate a huge buffer, just in case.
61 if size := fi.Size(); size < 1e9 {
62 n = size
63 }
7a938933 64 }
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65 // As initial capacity for readAll, use n + a little extra in case Size is zero,
66 // and to avoid another allocation after Read has filled the buffer. The readAll
67 // call will read into its allocated internal buffer cheaply. If the size was
68 // wrong, we'll either waste some space off the end or reallocate as needed, but
7a938933 69 // in the overwhelmingly common case we'll get it just right.
8039ca76 70 return readAll(f, n+bytes.MinRead)
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71}
72
73// WriteFile writes data to a file named by filename.
74// If the file does not exist, WriteFile creates it with permissions perm;
75// otherwise WriteFile truncates it before writing.
af92e385 76func WriteFile(filename string, data []byte, perm os.FileMode) error {
405ca104 77 f, err := os.OpenFile(filename, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, perm)
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78 if err != nil {
79 return err
80 }
81 n, err := f.Write(data)
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82 if err == nil && n < len(data) {
83 err = io.ErrShortWrite
84 }
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85 if err1 := f.Close(); err == nil {
86 err = err1
87 }
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88 return err
89}
90
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91// byName implements sort.Interface.
92type byName []os.FileInfo
7a938933 93
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94func (f byName) Len() int { return len(f) }
95func (f byName) Less(i, j int) bool { return f[i].Name() < f[j].Name() }
96func (f byName) Swap(i, j int) { f[i], f[j] = f[j], f[i] }
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97
98// ReadDir reads the directory named by dirname and returns
99// a list of sorted directory entries.
7b1c3dd9 100func ReadDir(dirname string) ([]os.FileInfo, error) {
405ca104 101 f, err := os.Open(dirname)
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102 if err != nil {
103 return nil, err
104 }
105 list, err := f.Readdir(-1)
106 f.Close()
107 if err != nil {
108 return nil, err
109 }
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110 sort.Sort(byName(list))
111 return list, nil
7a938933 112}
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113
114type nopCloser struct {
115 io.Reader
116}
117
2fd401c8 118func (nopCloser) Close() error { return nil }
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119
120// NopCloser returns a ReadCloser with a no-op Close method wrapping
121// the provided Reader r.
122func NopCloser(r io.Reader) io.ReadCloser {
123 return nopCloser{r}
124}
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125
126type devNull int
127
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128// devNull implements ReaderFrom as an optimization so io.Copy to
129// ioutil.Discard can avoid doing unnecessary work.
130var _ io.ReaderFrom = devNull(0)
131
2fd401c8 132func (devNull) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
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133 return len(p), nil
134}
135
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136func (devNull) WriteString(s string) (int, error) {
137 return len(s), nil
138}
139
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140var blackHolePool = sync.Pool{
141 New: func() interface{} {
142 b := make([]byte, 8192)
143 return &b
144 },
145}
146
2fd401c8 147func (devNull) ReadFrom(r io.Reader) (n int64, err error) {
bae90c98 148 bufp := blackHolePool.Get().(*[]byte)
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149 readSize := 0
150 for {
bae90c98 151 readSize, err = r.Read(*bufp)
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152 n += int64(readSize)
153 if err != nil {
bae90c98 154 blackHolePool.Put(bufp)
2fd401c8 155 if err == io.EOF {
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156 return n, nil
157 }
158 return
159 }
160 }
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161}
162
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163// Discard is an io.Writer on which all Write calls succeed
164// without doing anything.
165var Discard io.Writer = devNull(0)