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1/* Relative (relocatable) prefix support.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
334737af 3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5This file is part of libiberty.
6
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10version.
11
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
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19Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
2002110-1301, USA. */
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21
22/*
23
24@deftypefn Extension {const char*} make_relative_prefix (const char *@var{progname}, const char *@var{bin_prefix}, const char *@var{prefix})
25
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26Given three paths @var{progname}, @var{bin_prefix}, @var{prefix},
27return the path that is in the same position relative to
28@var{progname}'s directory as @var{prefix} is relative to
29@var{bin_prefix}. That is, a string starting with the directory
30portion of @var{progname}, followed by a relative pathname of the
31difference between @var{bin_prefix} and @var{prefix}.
32
33If @var{progname} does not contain any directory separators,
34@code{make_relative_prefix} will search @env{PATH} to find a program
35named @var{progname}. Also, if @var{progname} is a symbolic link,
36the symbolic link will be resolved.
37
38For example, if @var{bin_prefix} is @code{/alpha/beta/gamma/gcc/delta},
39@var{prefix} is @code{/alpha/beta/gamma/omega/}, and @var{progname} is
40@code{/red/green/blue/gcc}, then this function will return
41@code{/red/green/blue/../../omega/}.
42
43The return value is normally allocated via @code{malloc}. If no
44relative prefix can be found, return @code{NULL}.
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45
46@end deftypefn
47
48*/
49
50#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
51#include "config.h"
52#endif
53
54#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
55#include <stdlib.h>
56#endif
57#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
58#include <unistd.h>
59#endif
60
61#include <string.h>
62
63#include "ansidecl.h"
64#include "libiberty.h"
65
66#ifndef R_OK
67#define R_OK 4
68#define W_OK 2
69#define X_OK 1
70#endif
71
72#ifndef DIR_SEPARATOR
73# define DIR_SEPARATOR '/'
74#endif
75
76#if defined (_WIN32) || defined (__MSDOS__) \
77 || defined (__DJGPP__) || defined (__OS2__)
78# define HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
eaed9290 79# define HAVE_HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX
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80# define HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX ".exe"
81# ifndef DIR_SEPARATOR_2
82# define DIR_SEPARATOR_2 '\\'
83# endif
84# define PATH_SEPARATOR ';'
85#else
86# define PATH_SEPARATOR ':'
87#endif
88
89#ifndef DIR_SEPARATOR_2
90# define IS_DIR_SEPARATOR(ch) ((ch) == DIR_SEPARATOR)
91#else
92# define IS_DIR_SEPARATOR(ch) \
93 (((ch) == DIR_SEPARATOR) || ((ch) == DIR_SEPARATOR_2))
94#endif
95
96#define DIR_UP ".."
97
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98static char *save_string (const char *, int);
99static char **split_directories (const char *, int *);
100static void free_split_directories (char **);
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101
102static char *
6da879de 103save_string (const char *s, int len)
42766f8d 104{
d7cf8390 105 char *result = (char *) malloc (len + 1);
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106
107 memcpy (result, s, len);
108 result[len] = 0;
109 return result;
110}
111
112/* Split a filename into component directories. */
113
114static char **
6da879de 115split_directories (const char *name, int *ptr_num_dirs)
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116{
117 int num_dirs = 0;
118 char **dirs;
119 const char *p, *q;
120 int ch;
121
122 /* Count the number of directories. Special case MSDOS disk names as part
123 of the initial directory. */
124 p = name;
125#ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
126 if (name[1] == ':' && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (name[2]))
127 {
128 p += 3;
129 num_dirs++;
130 }
131#endif /* HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM */
132
133 while ((ch = *p++) != '\0')
134 {
135 if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (ch))
136 {
137 num_dirs++;
138 while (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (*p))
139 p++;
140 }
141 }
142
143 dirs = (char **) malloc (sizeof (char *) * (num_dirs + 2));
144 if (dirs == NULL)
145 return NULL;
146
147 /* Now copy the directory parts. */
148 num_dirs = 0;
149 p = name;
150#ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
151 if (name[1] == ':' && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (name[2]))
152 {
153 dirs[num_dirs++] = save_string (p, 3);
154 if (dirs[num_dirs - 1] == NULL)
155 {
156 free (dirs);
157 return NULL;
158 }
159 p += 3;
160 }
161#endif /* HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM */
162
163 q = p;
164 while ((ch = *p++) != '\0')
165 {
166 if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (ch))
167 {
168 while (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (*p))
169 p++;
170
171 dirs[num_dirs++] = save_string (q, p - q);
172 if (dirs[num_dirs - 1] == NULL)
173 {
174 dirs[num_dirs] = NULL;
175 free_split_directories (dirs);
176 return NULL;
177 }
178 q = p;
179 }
180 }
181
182 if (p - 1 - q > 0)
183 dirs[num_dirs++] = save_string (q, p - 1 - q);
184 dirs[num_dirs] = NULL;
185
186 if (dirs[num_dirs - 1] == NULL)
187 {
188 free_split_directories (dirs);
189 return NULL;
190 }
191
192 if (ptr_num_dirs)
193 *ptr_num_dirs = num_dirs;
194 return dirs;
195}
196
197/* Release storage held by split directories. */
198
199static void
6da879de 200free_split_directories (char **dirs)
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201{
202 int i = 0;
203
204 while (dirs[i] != NULL)
205 free (dirs[i++]);
206
207 free ((char *) dirs);
208}
209
210/* Given three strings PROGNAME, BIN_PREFIX, PREFIX, return a string that gets
211 to PREFIX starting with the directory portion of PROGNAME and a relative
212 pathname of the difference between BIN_PREFIX and PREFIX.
213
214 For example, if BIN_PREFIX is /alpha/beta/gamma/gcc/delta, PREFIX is
215 /alpha/beta/gamma/omega/, and PROGNAME is /red/green/blue/gcc, then this
216 function will return /red/green/blue/../../omega/.
217
218 If no relative prefix can be found, return NULL. */
219
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220static char *
221make_relative_prefix_1 (const char *progname, const char *bin_prefix,
222 const char *prefix, const int resolve_links)
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223{
224 char **prog_dirs, **bin_dirs, **prefix_dirs;
225 int prog_num, bin_num, prefix_num;
226 int i, n, common;
227 int needed_len;
4876b2b4 228 char *ret, *ptr, *full_progname = NULL;
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229
230 if (progname == NULL || bin_prefix == NULL || prefix == NULL)
231 return NULL;
232
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233 /* If there is no full pathname, try to find the program by checking in each
234 of the directories specified in the PATH environment variable. */
4876b2b4 235 if (lbasename (progname) == progname)
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236 {
237 char *temp;
238
239 temp = getenv ("PATH");
240 if (temp)
241 {
242 char *startp, *endp, *nstore;
243 size_t prefixlen = strlen (temp) + 1;
244 if (prefixlen < 2)
245 prefixlen = 2;
246
247 nstore = (char *) alloca (prefixlen + strlen (progname) + 1);
248
249 startp = endp = temp;
250 while (1)
251 {
252 if (*endp == PATH_SEPARATOR || *endp == 0)
253 {
254 if (endp == startp)
255 {
256 nstore[0] = '.';
257 nstore[1] = DIR_SEPARATOR;
258 nstore[2] = '\0';
259 }
260 else
261 {
262 strncpy (nstore, startp, endp - startp);
263 if (! IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (endp[-1]))
264 {
265 nstore[endp - startp] = DIR_SEPARATOR;
266 nstore[endp - startp + 1] = 0;
267 }
268 else
269 nstore[endp - startp] = 0;
270 }
271 strcat (nstore, progname);
272 if (! access (nstore, X_OK)
273#ifdef HAVE_HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX
274 || ! access (strcat (nstore, HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX), X_OK)
275#endif
276 )
277 {
42766f8d 278 progname = nstore;
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279 break;
280 }
281
282 if (*endp == 0)
283 break;
284 endp = startp = endp + 1;
285 }
286 else
287 endp++;
288 }
289 }
290 }
291
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292 if ( resolve_links )
293 {
294 full_progname = lrealpath (progname);
295 if (full_progname == NULL)
296 return NULL;
297 }
298 else
299 full_progname = strdup(progname);
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300
301 prog_dirs = split_directories (full_progname, &prog_num);
302 bin_dirs = split_directories (bin_prefix, &bin_num);
303 free (full_progname);
304 if (bin_dirs == NULL || prog_dirs == NULL)
305 return NULL;
306
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307 /* Remove the program name from comparison of directory names. */
308 prog_num--;
309
310 /* If we are still installed in the standard location, we don't need to
311 specify relative directories. Also, if argv[0] still doesn't contain
312 any directory specifiers after the search above, then there is not much
313 we can do. */
314 if (prog_num == bin_num)
315 {
316 for (i = 0; i < bin_num; i++)
317 {
318 if (strcmp (prog_dirs[i], bin_dirs[i]) != 0)
319 break;
320 }
321
322 if (prog_num <= 0 || i == bin_num)
323 {
324 free_split_directories (prog_dirs);
325 free_split_directories (bin_dirs);
326 prog_dirs = bin_dirs = (char **) 0;
327 return NULL;
328 }
329 }
330
331 prefix_dirs = split_directories (prefix, &prefix_num);
332 if (prefix_dirs == NULL)
333 {
334 free_split_directories (prog_dirs);
335 free_split_directories (bin_dirs);
336 return NULL;
337 }
338
339 /* Find how many directories are in common between bin_prefix & prefix. */
340 n = (prefix_num < bin_num) ? prefix_num : bin_num;
341 for (common = 0; common < n; common++)
342 {
343 if (strcmp (bin_dirs[common], prefix_dirs[common]) != 0)
344 break;
345 }
346
347 /* If there are no common directories, there can be no relative prefix. */
348 if (common == 0)
349 {
350 free_split_directories (prog_dirs);
351 free_split_directories (bin_dirs);
352 free_split_directories (prefix_dirs);
353 return NULL;
354 }
355
356 /* Two passes: first figure out the size of the result string, and
357 then construct it. */
358 needed_len = 0;
359 for (i = 0; i < prog_num; i++)
360 needed_len += strlen (prog_dirs[i]);
361 needed_len += sizeof (DIR_UP) * (bin_num - common);
362 for (i = common; i < prefix_num; i++)
363 needed_len += strlen (prefix_dirs[i]);
364 needed_len += 1; /* Trailing NUL. */
365
366 ret = (char *) malloc (needed_len);
367 if (ret == NULL)
368 return NULL;
369
370 /* Build up the pathnames in argv[0]. */
ef4e4181 371 *ret = '\0';
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372 for (i = 0; i < prog_num; i++)
373 strcat (ret, prog_dirs[i]);
374
375 /* Now build up the ..'s. */
376 ptr = ret + strlen(ret);
377 for (i = common; i < bin_num; i++)
378 {
379 strcpy (ptr, DIR_UP);
380 ptr += sizeof (DIR_UP) - 1;
381 *(ptr++) = DIR_SEPARATOR;
382 }
383 *ptr = '\0';
384
385 /* Put in directories to move over to prefix. */
386 for (i = common; i < prefix_num; i++)
387 strcat (ret, prefix_dirs[i]);
388
389 free_split_directories (prog_dirs);
390 free_split_directories (bin_dirs);
391 free_split_directories (prefix_dirs);
392
393 return ret;
394}
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395
396
397/* Do the full job, including symlink resolution.
398 This path will find files installed in the same place as the
399 program even when a soft link has been made to the program
400 from somwhere else. */
401
402char *
403make_relative_prefix (progname, bin_prefix, prefix)
404 const char *progname;
405 const char *bin_prefix;
406 const char *prefix;
407{
408 return make_relative_prefix_1 (progname, bin_prefix, prefix, 1);
409}
410
411/* Make the relative pathname without attempting to resolve any links.
412 '..' etc may also be left in the pathname.
413 This will find the files the user meant the program to find if the
414 installation is patched together with soft links. */
415
416char *
417make_relative_prefix_ignore_links (progname, bin_prefix, prefix)
418 const char *progname;
419 const char *bin_prefix;
420 const char *prefix;
421{
422 return make_relative_prefix_1 (progname, bin_prefix, prefix, 0);
423}
424