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fdb7d390 1/* fmemopen implementation.
6d7e8eda 2 Copyright (C) 2015-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
46e4bd3b 3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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4
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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9
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41bdb6e2 13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
46e4bd3b 14
41bdb6e2 15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
59ba27a6 16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
5a82c748 17 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
46e4bd3b 18
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19/* fmemopen() from 2.22 and forward works as defined by POSIX. It also
20 provides an older symbol, version 2.2.5, that behaves different regarding
21 SEEK_END (libio/oldfmemopen.c). */
22
46e4bd3b 23
de153e7f 24#include <errno.h>
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25#include <stdio.h>
26#include <stdlib.h>
69553a9b 27#include <stdint.h>
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28#include <string.h>
29#include <sys/types.h>
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30#include "libioP.h"
31
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32
33typedef struct fmemopen_cookie_struct fmemopen_cookie_t;
34struct fmemopen_cookie_struct
35{
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36 char *buffer; /* memory buffer. */
37 int mybuffer; /* allocated my buffer? */
38 int append; /* buffer open for append? */
39 size_t size; /* buffer length in bytes. */
9964a145 40 off64_t pos; /* current position at the buffer. */
fdb7d390 41 size_t maxpos; /* max position in buffer. */
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42};
43
44
1a511d31 45static ssize_t
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46fmemopen_read (void *cookie, char *b, size_t s)
47{
fdb7d390 48 fmemopen_cookie_t *c = (fmemopen_cookie_t *) cookie;
46e4bd3b 49
fdb7d390 50 if (c->pos + s > c->maxpos)
46e4bd3b 51 {
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52 s = c->maxpos - c->pos;
53 if ((size_t) c->pos > c->maxpos)
54 s = 0;
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55 }
56
57 memcpy (b, &(c->buffer[c->pos]), s);
58
59 c->pos += s;
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60
61 return s;
62}
63
64
1a511d31 65static ssize_t
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66fmemopen_write (void *cookie, const char *b, size_t s)
67{
fdb7d390 68 fmemopen_cookie_t *c = (fmemopen_cookie_t *) cookie;;
9964a145 69 off64_t pos = c->append ? c->maxpos : c->pos;
b65b205f 70 int addnullc = (s == 0 || b[s - 1] != '\0');
46e4bd3b 71
b65b205f 72 if (pos + s > c->size)
46e4bd3b 73 {
7c2ce714 74 if ((size_t) (c->pos + addnullc) >= c->size)
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75 {
76 __set_errno (ENOSPC);
32053042 77 return 0;
de153e7f 78 }
b65b205f 79 s = c->size - pos;
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80 }
81
fdb7d390 82 memcpy (&(c->buffer[pos]), b, s);
46e4bd3b 83
b65b205f 84 c->pos = pos + s;
f9123b50 85 if ((size_t) c->pos > c->maxpos)
46e4bd3b 86 {
f9123b50 87 c->maxpos = c->pos;
b65b205f 88 if (c->maxpos < c->size && addnullc)
46e4bd3b 89 c->buffer[c->maxpos] = '\0';
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90 /* A null byte is written in a stream open for update iff it fits. */
91 else if (c->append == 0 && addnullc != 0)
92 c->buffer[c->size-1] = '\0';
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93 }
94
95 return s;
96}
97
98
1a511d31 99static int
9964a145 100fmemopen_seek (void *cookie, off64_t *p, int w)
46e4bd3b 101{
9964a145 102 off64_t np;
fdb7d390 103 fmemopen_cookie_t *c = (fmemopen_cookie_t *) cookie;
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104
105 switch (w)
106 {
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107 case SEEK_SET:
108 np = *p;
109 break;
110
111 case SEEK_CUR:
112 np = c->pos + *p;
113 break;
114
115 case SEEK_END:
fdb7d390 116 np = c->maxpos + *p;
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117 break;
118
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119 default:
120 return -1;
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121 }
122
6dd67bd5 123 if (np < 0 || (size_t) np > c->size)
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124 {
125 __set_errno (EINVAL);
126 return -1;
127 }
46e4bd3b 128
1e7cceb9 129 *p = c->pos = np;
46e4bd3b 130
1e7cceb9 131 return 0;
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132}
133
134
1a511d31 135static int
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136fmemopen_close (void *cookie)
137{
fdb7d390 138 fmemopen_cookie_t *c = (fmemopen_cookie_t *) cookie;
46e4bd3b 139
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140 if (c->mybuffer)
141 free (c->buffer);
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142 free (c);
143
144 return 0;
145}
146
147
148FILE *
fdb7d390 149__fmemopen (void *buf, size_t len, const char *mode)
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150{
151 cookie_io_functions_t iof;
152 fmemopen_cookie_t *c;
63e952d9 153 FILE *result;
46e4bd3b 154
787813b1 155 c = (fmemopen_cookie_t *) calloc (sizeof (fmemopen_cookie_t), 1);
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156 if (c == NULL)
157 return NULL;
158
159 c->mybuffer = (buf == NULL);
160
161 if (c->mybuffer)
162 {
163 c->buffer = (char *) malloc (len);
164 if (c->buffer == NULL)
165 {
166 free (c);
167 return NULL;
168 }
169 c->buffer[0] = '\0';
170 }
171 else
1b99d99f 172 {
a1ffb40e 173 if (__glibc_unlikely ((uintptr_t) len > -(uintptr_t) buf))
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174 {
175 free (c);
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176 __set_errno (EINVAL);
177 return NULL;
0292b0dd 178 }
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179
180 c->buffer = buf;
46e4bd3b 181
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182 /* POSIX states that w+ mode should truncate the buffer. */
183 if (mode[0] == 'w' && mode[1] == '+')
13a804de 184 c->buffer[0] = '\0';
46e4bd3b 185
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186 if (mode[0] == 'a')
187 c->maxpos = strnlen (c->buffer, len);
13a804de 188 }
46e4bd3b 189
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190
191 /* Mode | starting position (cookie::pos) | size (cookie::size)
192 ------ |----------------------------------|-----------------------------
193 read | beginning of the buffer | size argument
194 write | beginning of the buffer | zero
195 append | first null or size buffer + 1 | first null or size argument
196 */
197
13a804de 198 c->size = len;
46e4bd3b 199
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200 if (mode[0] == 'r')
201 c->maxpos = len;
202
203 c->append = mode[0] == 'a';
204 if (c->append)
c6cc2207 205 c->pos = c->maxpos;
46e4bd3b 206 else
c6cc2207 207 c->pos = 0;
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208
209 iof.read = fmemopen_read;
210 iof.write = fmemopen_write;
211 iof.seek = fmemopen_seek;
212 iof.close = fmemopen_close;
213
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214 result = _IO_fopencookie (c, mode, iof);
215 if (__glibc_unlikely (result == NULL))
216 {
217 if (c->mybuffer)
218 free (c->buffer);
219
220 free (c);
221 }
222
223 return result;
46e4bd3b 224}
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225libc_hidden_def (__fmemopen)
226versioned_symbol (libc, __fmemopen, fmemopen, GLIBC_2_22);