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1//=-- lsan_common_linux.cc ------------------------------------------------===//
2//
3// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
4// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
5//
6//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
7//
8// This file is a part of LeakSanitizer.
9// Implementation of common leak checking functionality. Linux-specific code.
10//
11//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
13#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_platform.h"
14#include "lsan_common.h"
15
16#if CAN_SANITIZE_LEAKS && SANITIZER_LINUX
17#include <link.h>
18
19#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common.h"
20#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_linux.h"
21#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_stackdepot.h"
22
23namespace __lsan {
24
25static const char kLinkerName[] = "ld";
26// We request 2 modules matching "ld", so we can print a warning if there's more
27// than one match. But only the first one is actually used.
28static char linker_placeholder[2 * sizeof(LoadedModule)] ALIGNED(64);
29static LoadedModule *linker = 0;
30
31static bool IsLinker(const char* full_name) {
32 return LibraryNameIs(full_name, kLinkerName);
33}
34
35void InitializePlatformSpecificModules() {
36 internal_memset(linker_placeholder, 0, sizeof(linker_placeholder));
37 uptr num_matches = GetListOfModules(
38 reinterpret_cast<LoadedModule *>(linker_placeholder), 2, IsLinker);
39 if (num_matches == 1) {
40 linker = reinterpret_cast<LoadedModule *>(linker_placeholder);
41 return;
42 }
43 if (num_matches == 0)
44 Report("LeakSanitizer: Dynamic linker not found. "
45 "TLS will not be handled correctly.\n");
46 else if (num_matches > 1)
47 Report("LeakSanitizer: Multiple modules match \"%s\". "
48 "TLS will not be handled correctly.\n", kLinkerName);
49 linker = 0;
50}
51
52static int ProcessGlobalRegionsCallback(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size,
53 void *data) {
54 Frontier *frontier = reinterpret_cast<Frontier *>(data);
55 for (uptr j = 0; j < info->dlpi_phnum; j++) {
56 const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr = &(info->dlpi_phdr[j]);
57 // We're looking for .data and .bss sections, which reside in writeable,
58 // loadable segments.
59 if (!(phdr->p_flags & PF_W) || (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD) ||
60 (phdr->p_memsz == 0))
61 continue;
62 uptr begin = info->dlpi_addr + phdr->p_vaddr;
63 uptr end = begin + phdr->p_memsz;
64 uptr allocator_begin = 0, allocator_end = 0;
65 GetAllocatorGlobalRange(&allocator_begin, &allocator_end);
66 if (begin <= allocator_begin && allocator_begin < end) {
67 CHECK_LE(allocator_begin, allocator_end);
68 CHECK_LT(allocator_end, end);
69 if (begin < allocator_begin)
70 ScanRangeForPointers(begin, allocator_begin, frontier, "GLOBAL",
71 kReachable);
72 if (allocator_end < end)
73 ScanRangeForPointers(allocator_end, end, frontier, "GLOBAL",
74 kReachable);
75 } else {
76 ScanRangeForPointers(begin, end, frontier, "GLOBAL", kReachable);
77 }
78 }
79 return 0;
80}
81
82// Scans global variables for heap pointers.
83void ProcessGlobalRegions(Frontier *frontier) {
84 // FIXME: dl_iterate_phdr acquires a linker lock, so we run a risk of
85 // deadlocking by running this under StopTheWorld. However, the lock is
86 // reentrant, so we should be able to fix this by acquiring the lock before
87 // suspending threads.
88 dl_iterate_phdr(ProcessGlobalRegionsCallback, frontier);
89}
90
91static uptr GetCallerPC(u32 stack_id, StackDepotReverseMap *map) {
92 CHECK(stack_id);
93 uptr size = 0;
94 const uptr *trace = map->Get(stack_id, &size);
95 // The top frame is our malloc/calloc/etc. The next frame is the caller.
96 if (size >= 2)
97 return trace[1];
98 return 0;
99}
100
101struct ProcessPlatformAllocParam {
102 Frontier *frontier;
103 StackDepotReverseMap *stack_depot_reverse_map;
104};
105
106// ForEachChunk callback. Identifies unreachable chunks which must be treated as
107// reachable. Marks them as reachable and adds them to the frontier.
108static void ProcessPlatformSpecificAllocationsCb(uptr chunk, void *arg) {
109 CHECK(arg);
110 ProcessPlatformAllocParam *param =
111 reinterpret_cast<ProcessPlatformAllocParam *>(arg);
112 chunk = GetUserBegin(chunk);
113 LsanMetadata m(chunk);
114 if (m.allocated() && m.tag() != kReachable) {
115 u32 stack_id = m.stack_trace_id();
116 uptr caller_pc = 0;
117 if (stack_id > 0)
118 caller_pc = GetCallerPC(stack_id, param->stack_depot_reverse_map);
119 // If caller_pc is unknown, this chunk may be allocated in a coroutine. Mark
120 // it as reachable, as we can't properly report its allocation stack anyway.
121 if (caller_pc == 0 || linker->containsAddress(caller_pc)) {
122 m.set_tag(kReachable);
123 param->frontier->push_back(chunk);
124 }
125 }
126}
127
128// Handles dynamically allocated TLS blocks by treating all chunks allocated
129// from ld-linux.so as reachable.
130void ProcessPlatformSpecificAllocations(Frontier *frontier) {
131 if (!flags()->use_tls) return;
132 if (!linker) return;
133 StackDepotReverseMap stack_depot_reverse_map;
134 ProcessPlatformAllocParam arg = {frontier, &stack_depot_reverse_map};
135 ForEachChunk(ProcessPlatformSpecificAllocationsCb, &arg);
136}
137
138} // namespace __lsan
139#endif // CAN_SANITIZE_LEAKS && SANITIZER_LINUX