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b667dd70 1//===-- sanitizer_allocator.cpp -------------------------------------------===//
f35db108 2//
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3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8//
9// This file is shared between AddressSanitizer and ThreadSanitizer
10// run-time libraries.
ef1b3fda 11// This allocator is used inside run-times.
f35db108 12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
696d846a 13
ef1b3fda 14#include "sanitizer_allocator.h"
10189819 15
5d3805fc 16#include "sanitizer_allocator_checks.h"
ef1b3fda 17#include "sanitizer_allocator_internal.h"
10189819 18#include "sanitizer_atomic.h"
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19#include "sanitizer_common.h"
20
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21namespace __sanitizer {
22
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23// Default allocator names.
24const char *PrimaryAllocatorName = "SizeClassAllocator";
25const char *SecondaryAllocatorName = "LargeMmapAllocator";
26
ef1b3fda 27// ThreadSanitizer for Go uses libc malloc/free.
3c6331c2 28#if defined(SANITIZER_USE_MALLOC)
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29# if SANITIZER_LINUX && !SANITIZER_ANDROID
30extern "C" void *__libc_malloc(uptr size);
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31# if !SANITIZER_GO
32extern "C" void *__libc_memalign(uptr alignment, uptr size);
33# endif
34extern "C" void *__libc_realloc(void *ptr, uptr size);
f35db108 35extern "C" void __libc_free(void *ptr);
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36# else
37# include <stdlib.h>
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38# define __libc_malloc malloc
39# if !SANITIZER_GO
40static void *__libc_memalign(uptr alignment, uptr size) {
41 void *p;
42 uptr error = posix_memalign(&p, alignment, size);
43 if (error) return nullptr;
44 return p;
45}
46# endif
47# define __libc_realloc realloc
48# define __libc_free free
ef1b3fda 49# endif
f35db108 50
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51static void *RawInternalAlloc(uptr size, InternalAllocatorCache *cache,
52 uptr alignment) {
53 (void)cache;
54#if !SANITIZER_GO
55 if (alignment == 0)
56 return __libc_malloc(size);
57 else
58 return __libc_memalign(alignment, size);
59#else
60 // Windows does not provide __libc_memalign/posix_memalign. It provides
61 // __aligned_malloc, but the allocated blocks can't be passed to free,
62 // they need to be passed to __aligned_free. InternalAlloc interface does
63 // not account for such requirement. Alignemnt does not seem to be used
64 // anywhere in runtime, so just call __libc_malloc for now.
65 DCHECK_EQ(alignment, 0);
66 return __libc_malloc(size);
67#endif
68}
69
70static void *RawInternalRealloc(void *ptr, uptr size,
71 InternalAllocatorCache *cache) {
ef1b3fda 72 (void)cache;
10189819 73 return __libc_realloc(ptr, size);
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74}
75
76static void RawInternalFree(void *ptr, InternalAllocatorCache *cache) {
77 (void)cache;
10189819 78 __libc_free(ptr);
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79}
80
81InternalAllocator *internal_allocator() {
82 return 0;
83}
84
10189819 85#else // SANITIZER_GO || defined(SANITIZER_USE_MALLOC)
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86
87static ALIGNED(64) char internal_alloc_placeholder[sizeof(InternalAllocator)];
88static atomic_uint8_t internal_allocator_initialized;
89static StaticSpinMutex internal_alloc_init_mu;
90
91static InternalAllocatorCache internal_allocator_cache;
92static StaticSpinMutex internal_allocator_cache_mu;
93
94InternalAllocator *internal_allocator() {
95 InternalAllocator *internal_allocator_instance =
96 reinterpret_cast<InternalAllocator *>(&internal_alloc_placeholder);
97 if (atomic_load(&internal_allocator_initialized, memory_order_acquire) == 0) {
98 SpinMutexLock l(&internal_alloc_init_mu);
99 if (atomic_load(&internal_allocator_initialized, memory_order_relaxed) ==
100 0) {
5d3805fc 101 internal_allocator_instance->Init(kReleaseToOSIntervalNever);
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102 atomic_store(&internal_allocator_initialized, 1, memory_order_release);
103 }
104 }
105 return internal_allocator_instance;
106}
107
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108static void *RawInternalAlloc(uptr size, InternalAllocatorCache *cache,
109 uptr alignment) {
110 if (alignment == 0) alignment = 8;
111 if (cache == 0) {
112 SpinMutexLock l(&internal_allocator_cache_mu);
113 return internal_allocator()->Allocate(&internal_allocator_cache, size,
5d3805fc 114 alignment);
10189819 115 }
5d3805fc 116 return internal_allocator()->Allocate(cache, size, alignment);
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117}
118
119static void *RawInternalRealloc(void *ptr, uptr size,
120 InternalAllocatorCache *cache) {
121 uptr alignment = 8;
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122 if (cache == 0) {
123 SpinMutexLock l(&internal_allocator_cache_mu);
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124 return internal_allocator()->Reallocate(&internal_allocator_cache, ptr,
125 size, alignment);
ef1b3fda 126 }
10189819 127 return internal_allocator()->Reallocate(cache, ptr, size, alignment);
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128}
129
130static void RawInternalFree(void *ptr, InternalAllocatorCache *cache) {
696d846a 131 if (!cache) {
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132 SpinMutexLock l(&internal_allocator_cache_mu);
133 return internal_allocator()->Deallocate(&internal_allocator_cache, ptr);
134 }
135 internal_allocator()->Deallocate(cache, ptr);
136}
137
10189819 138#endif // SANITIZER_GO || defined(SANITIZER_USE_MALLOC)
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139
140const u64 kBlockMagic = 0x6A6CB03ABCEBC041ull;
141
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142static void NORETURN ReportInternalAllocatorOutOfMemory(uptr requested_size) {
143 SetAllocatorOutOfMemory();
144 Report("FATAL: %s: internal allocator is out of memory trying to allocate "
145 "0x%zx bytes\n", SanitizerToolName, requested_size);
146 Die();
147}
148
10189819 149void *InternalAlloc(uptr size, InternalAllocatorCache *cache, uptr alignment) {
f35db108 150 if (size + sizeof(u64) < size)
696d846a 151 return nullptr;
10189819 152 void *p = RawInternalAlloc(size + sizeof(u64), cache, alignment);
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153 if (UNLIKELY(!p))
154 ReportInternalAllocatorOutOfMemory(size + sizeof(u64));
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155 ((u64*)p)[0] = kBlockMagic;
156 return (char*)p + sizeof(u64);
157}
158
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159void *InternalRealloc(void *addr, uptr size, InternalAllocatorCache *cache) {
160 if (!addr)
161 return InternalAlloc(size, cache);
162 if (size + sizeof(u64) < size)
163 return nullptr;
164 addr = (char*)addr - sizeof(u64);
165 size = size + sizeof(u64);
166 CHECK_EQ(kBlockMagic, ((u64*)addr)[0]);
167 void *p = RawInternalRealloc(addr, size, cache);
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168 if (UNLIKELY(!p))
169 ReportInternalAllocatorOutOfMemory(size);
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170 return (char*)p + sizeof(u64);
171}
172
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173void *InternalReallocArray(void *addr, uptr count, uptr size,
174 InternalAllocatorCache *cache) {
175 if (UNLIKELY(CheckForCallocOverflow(count, size))) {
176 Report(
177 "FATAL: %s: reallocarray parameters overflow: count * size (%zd * %zd) "
178 "cannot be represented in type size_t\n",
179 SanitizerToolName, count, size);
180 Die();
181 }
182 return InternalRealloc(addr, count * size, cache);
183}
184
10189819 185void *InternalCalloc(uptr count, uptr size, InternalAllocatorCache *cache) {
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186 if (UNLIKELY(CheckForCallocOverflow(count, size))) {
187 Report("FATAL: %s: calloc parameters overflow: count * size (%zd * %zd) "
188 "cannot be represented in type size_t\n", SanitizerToolName, count,
189 size);
190 Die();
191 }
10189819 192 void *p = InternalAlloc(count * size, cache);
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193 if (LIKELY(p))
194 internal_memset(p, 0, count * size);
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195 return p;
196}
197
ef1b3fda 198void InternalFree(void *addr, InternalAllocatorCache *cache) {
696d846a 199 if (!addr)
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200 return;
201 addr = (char*)addr - sizeof(u64);
ef1b3fda 202 CHECK_EQ(kBlockMagic, ((u64*)addr)[0]);
f35db108 203 ((u64*)addr)[0] = 0;
ef1b3fda 204 RawInternalFree(addr, cache);
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205}
206
f35db108 207// LowLevelAllocator
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208constexpr uptr kLowLevelAllocatorDefaultAlignment = 8;
209static uptr low_level_alloc_min_alignment = kLowLevelAllocatorDefaultAlignment;
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210static LowLevelAllocateCallback low_level_alloc_callback;
211
212void *LowLevelAllocator::Allocate(uptr size) {
213 // Align allocation size.
eac97531 214 size = RoundUpTo(size, low_level_alloc_min_alignment);
f35db108 215 if (allocated_end_ - allocated_current_ < (sptr)size) {
3c6331c2 216 uptr size_to_allocate = RoundUpTo(size, GetPageSizeCached());
f35db108 217 allocated_current_ =
dee5ea7a 218 (char*)MmapOrDie(size_to_allocate, __func__);
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219 allocated_end_ = allocated_current_ + size_to_allocate;
220 if (low_level_alloc_callback) {
221 low_level_alloc_callback((uptr)allocated_current_,
222 size_to_allocate);
223 }
224 }
225 CHECK(allocated_end_ - allocated_current_ >= (sptr)size);
226 void *res = allocated_current_;
227 allocated_current_ += size;
228 return res;
229}
230
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231void SetLowLevelAllocateMinAlignment(uptr alignment) {
232 CHECK(IsPowerOfTwo(alignment));
233 low_level_alloc_min_alignment = Max(alignment, low_level_alloc_min_alignment);
234}
235
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236void SetLowLevelAllocateCallback(LowLevelAllocateCallback callback) {
237 low_level_alloc_callback = callback;
238}
239
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240// Allocator's OOM and other errors handling support.
241
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242static atomic_uint8_t allocator_out_of_memory = {0};
243static atomic_uint8_t allocator_may_return_null = {0};
10189819 244
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245bool IsAllocatorOutOfMemory() {
246 return atomic_load_relaxed(&allocator_out_of_memory);
247}
10189819 248
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249void SetAllocatorOutOfMemory() {
250 atomic_store_relaxed(&allocator_out_of_memory, 1);
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251}
252
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253bool AllocatorMayReturnNull() {
254 return atomic_load(&allocator_may_return_null, memory_order_relaxed);
255}
256
257void SetAllocatorMayReturnNull(bool may_return_null) {
258 atomic_store(&allocator_may_return_null, may_return_null,
259 memory_order_relaxed);
260}
261
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262void PrintHintAllocatorCannotReturnNull() {
263 Report("HINT: if you don't care about these errors you may set "
264 "allocator_may_return_null=1\n");
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265}
266
696d846a 267} // namespace __sanitizer