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b667dd70 1//===-- sanitizer_symbolizer_libcdep.cpp ----------------------------------===//
df77f0e4 2//
b667dd70
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3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
df77f0e4
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6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8//
9// This file is shared between AddressSanitizer and ThreadSanitizer
10// run-time libraries.
11//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
696d846a 13#include "sanitizer_allocator_internal.h"
df77f0e4 14#include "sanitizer_internal_defs.h"
696d846a 15#include "sanitizer_symbolizer_internal.h"
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16
17namespace __sanitizer {
18
5d3805fc
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19Symbolizer *Symbolizer::GetOrInit() {
20 SpinMutexLock l(&init_mu_);
21 if (symbolizer_)
22 return symbolizer_;
23 symbolizer_ = PlatformInit();
24 CHECK(symbolizer_);
25 return symbolizer_;
26}
27
b667dd70 28// See sanitizer_symbolizer_markup.cpp.
eac97531 29#if !SANITIZER_SYMBOLIZER_MARKUP
5d3805fc 30
696d846a
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31const char *ExtractToken(const char *str, const char *delims, char **result) {
32 uptr prefix_len = internal_strcspn(str, delims);
33 *result = (char*)InternalAlloc(prefix_len + 1);
34 internal_memcpy(*result, str, prefix_len);
35 (*result)[prefix_len] = '\0';
36 const char *prefix_end = str + prefix_len;
37 if (*prefix_end != '\0') prefix_end++;
38 return prefix_end;
39}
40
41const char *ExtractInt(const char *str, const char *delims, int *result) {
42 char *buff;
43 const char *ret = ExtractToken(str, delims, &buff);
44 if (buff != 0) {
45 *result = (int)internal_atoll(buff);
46 }
47 InternalFree(buff);
48 return ret;
49}
50
51const char *ExtractUptr(const char *str, const char *delims, uptr *result) {
52 char *buff;
53 const char *ret = ExtractToken(str, delims, &buff);
54 if (buff != 0) {
55 *result = (uptr)internal_atoll(buff);
56 }
57 InternalFree(buff);
58 return ret;
59}
60
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61const char *ExtractSptr(const char *str, const char *delims, sptr *result) {
62 char *buff;
63 const char *ret = ExtractToken(str, delims, &buff);
64 if (buff != 0) {
65 *result = (sptr)internal_atoll(buff);
66 }
67 InternalFree(buff);
68 return ret;
69}
70
696d846a
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71const char *ExtractTokenUpToDelimiter(const char *str, const char *delimiter,
72 char **result) {
73 const char *found_delimiter = internal_strstr(str, delimiter);
74 uptr prefix_len =
75 found_delimiter ? found_delimiter - str : internal_strlen(str);
76 *result = (char *)InternalAlloc(prefix_len + 1);
77 internal_memcpy(*result, str, prefix_len);
78 (*result)[prefix_len] = '\0';
79 const char *prefix_end = str + prefix_len;
80 if (*prefix_end != '\0') prefix_end += internal_strlen(delimiter);
81 return prefix_end;
82}
83
84SymbolizedStack *Symbolizer::SymbolizePC(uptr addr) {
85 BlockingMutexLock l(&mu_);
86 const char *module_name;
87 uptr module_offset;
5d3805fc 88 ModuleArch arch;
696d846a 89 SymbolizedStack *res = SymbolizedStack::New(addr);
5d3805fc
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90 if (!FindModuleNameAndOffsetForAddress(addr, &module_name, &module_offset,
91 &arch))
696d846a
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92 return res;
93 // Always fill data about module name and offset.
5d3805fc 94 res->info.FillModuleInfo(module_name, module_offset, arch);
10189819 95 for (auto &tool : tools_) {
696d846a 96 SymbolizerScope sym_scope(this);
10189819 97 if (tool.SymbolizePC(addr, res)) {
696d846a
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98 return res;
99 }
100 }
101 return res;
102}
103
104bool Symbolizer::SymbolizeData(uptr addr, DataInfo *info) {
105 BlockingMutexLock l(&mu_);
106 const char *module_name;
107 uptr module_offset;
5d3805fc
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108 ModuleArch arch;
109 if (!FindModuleNameAndOffsetForAddress(addr, &module_name, &module_offset,
110 &arch))
696d846a
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111 return false;
112 info->Clear();
113 info->module = internal_strdup(module_name);
114 info->module_offset = module_offset;
5d3805fc 115 info->module_arch = arch;
10189819 116 for (auto &tool : tools_) {
696d846a 117 SymbolizerScope sym_scope(this);
10189819 118 if (tool.SymbolizeData(addr, info)) {
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119 return true;
120 }
121 }
122 return true;
123}
124
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125bool Symbolizer::SymbolizeFrame(uptr addr, FrameInfo *info) {
126 BlockingMutexLock l(&mu_);
127 const char *module_name;
128 if (!FindModuleNameAndOffsetForAddress(
129 addr, &module_name, &info->module_offset, &info->module_arch))
130 return false;
131 info->module = internal_strdup(module_name);
132 for (auto &tool : tools_) {
133 SymbolizerScope sym_scope(this);
134 if (tool.SymbolizeFrame(addr, info)) {
135 return true;
136 }
137 }
138 return true;
139}
140
696d846a
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141bool Symbolizer::GetModuleNameAndOffsetForPC(uptr pc, const char **module_name,
142 uptr *module_address) {
143 BlockingMutexLock l(&mu_);
144 const char *internal_module_name = nullptr;
5d3805fc 145 ModuleArch arch;
696d846a 146 if (!FindModuleNameAndOffsetForAddress(pc, &internal_module_name,
5d3805fc 147 module_address, &arch))
696d846a
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148 return false;
149
150 if (module_name)
151 *module_name = module_names_.GetOwnedCopy(internal_module_name);
152 return true;
153}
154
155void Symbolizer::Flush() {
156 BlockingMutexLock l(&mu_);
10189819 157 for (auto &tool : tools_) {
696d846a 158 SymbolizerScope sym_scope(this);
10189819 159 tool.Flush();
696d846a
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160 }
161}
162
163const char *Symbolizer::Demangle(const char *name) {
164 BlockingMutexLock l(&mu_);
10189819 165 for (auto &tool : tools_) {
696d846a 166 SymbolizerScope sym_scope(this);
10189819 167 if (const char *demangled = tool.Demangle(name))
696d846a
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168 return demangled;
169 }
170 return PlatformDemangle(name);
171}
172
696d846a
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173bool Symbolizer::FindModuleNameAndOffsetForAddress(uptr address,
174 const char **module_name,
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175 uptr *module_offset,
176 ModuleArch *module_arch) {
10189819
MO
177 const LoadedModule *module = FindModuleForAddress(address);
178 if (module == nullptr)
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179 return false;
180 *module_name = module->full_name();
181 *module_offset = address - module->base_address();
5d3805fc 182 *module_arch = module->arch();
696d846a
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183 return true;
184}
185
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186void Symbolizer::RefreshModules() {
187 modules_.init();
188 fallback_modules_.fallbackInit();
189 RAW_CHECK(modules_.size() > 0);
190 modules_fresh_ = true;
191}
192
193static const LoadedModule *SearchForModule(const ListOfModules &modules,
194 uptr address) {
195 for (uptr i = 0; i < modules.size(); i++) {
196 if (modules[i].containsAddress(address)) {
197 return &modules[i];
198 }
199 }
200 return nullptr;
201}
202
10189819 203const LoadedModule *Symbolizer::FindModuleForAddress(uptr address) {
696d846a
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204 bool modules_were_reloaded = false;
205 if (!modules_fresh_) {
5d3805fc 206 RefreshModules();
696d846a
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207 modules_were_reloaded = true;
208 }
5d3805fc
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209 const LoadedModule *module = SearchForModule(modules_, address);
210 if (module) return module;
211
212 // dlopen/dlclose interceptors invalidate the module list, but when
213 // interception is disabled, we need to retry if the lookup fails in
214 // case the module list changed.
215#if !SANITIZER_INTERCEPT_DLOPEN_DLCLOSE
696d846a 216 if (!modules_were_reloaded) {
5d3805fc
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217 RefreshModules();
218 module = SearchForModule(modules_, address);
219 if (module) return module;
696d846a 220 }
5d3805fc 221#endif
696d846a 222
5d3805fc
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223 if (fallback_modules_.size()) {
224 module = SearchForModule(fallback_modules_, address);
225 }
226 return module;
696d846a
MO
227}
228
229// For now we assume the following protocol:
230// For each request of the form
231// <module_name> <module_offset>
232// passed to STDIN, external symbolizer prints to STDOUT response:
233// <function_name>
234// <file_name>:<line_number>:<column_number>
235// <function_name>
236// <file_name>:<line_number>:<column_number>
237// ...
238// <empty line>
239class LLVMSymbolizerProcess : public SymbolizerProcess {
240 public:
3ca75cd5
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241 explicit LLVMSymbolizerProcess(const char *path)
242 : SymbolizerProcess(path, /*use_posix_spawn=*/SANITIZER_MAC) {}
696d846a
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243
244 private:
245 bool ReachedEndOfOutput(const char *buffer, uptr length) const override {
246 // Empty line marks the end of llvm-symbolizer output.
247 return length >= 2 && buffer[length - 1] == '\n' &&
248 buffer[length - 2] == '\n';
249 }
250
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251 // When adding a new architecture, don't forget to also update
252 // script/asan_symbolize.py and sanitizer_common.h.
696d846a
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253 void GetArgV(const char *path_to_binary,
254 const char *(&argv)[kArgVMax]) const override {
255#if defined(__x86_64h__)
256 const char* const kSymbolizerArch = "--default-arch=x86_64h";
257#elif defined(__x86_64__)
258 const char* const kSymbolizerArch = "--default-arch=x86_64";
259#elif defined(__i386__)
260 const char* const kSymbolizerArch = "--default-arch=i386";
10189819
MO
261#elif defined(__aarch64__)
262 const char* const kSymbolizerArch = "--default-arch=arm64";
263#elif defined(__arm__)
264 const char* const kSymbolizerArch = "--default-arch=arm";
265#elif defined(__powerpc64__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
696d846a 266 const char* const kSymbolizerArch = "--default-arch=powerpc64";
10189819 267#elif defined(__powerpc64__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
696d846a 268 const char* const kSymbolizerArch = "--default-arch=powerpc64le";
10189819
MO
269#elif defined(__s390x__)
270 const char* const kSymbolizerArch = "--default-arch=s390x";
271#elif defined(__s390__)
272 const char* const kSymbolizerArch = "--default-arch=s390";
696d846a
MO
273#else
274 const char* const kSymbolizerArch = "--default-arch=unknown";
275#endif
276
277 const char *const inline_flag = common_flags()->symbolize_inline_frames
278 ? "--inlining=true"
279 : "--inlining=false";
280 int i = 0;
281 argv[i++] = path_to_binary;
282 argv[i++] = inline_flag;
283 argv[i++] = kSymbolizerArch;
284 argv[i++] = nullptr;
285 }
286};
287
288LLVMSymbolizer::LLVMSymbolizer(const char *path, LowLevelAllocator *allocator)
289 : symbolizer_process_(new(*allocator) LLVMSymbolizerProcess(path)) {}
290
291// Parse a <file>:<line>[:<column>] buffer. The file path may contain colons on
292// Windows, so extract tokens from the right hand side first. The column info is
293// also optional.
294static const char *ParseFileLineInfo(AddressInfo *info, const char *str) {
295 char *file_line_info = 0;
296 str = ExtractToken(str, "\n", &file_line_info);
297 CHECK(file_line_info);
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298
299 if (uptr size = internal_strlen(file_line_info)) {
300 char *back = file_line_info + size - 1;
301 for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
302 while (back > file_line_info && IsDigit(*back)) --back;
303 if (*back != ':' || !IsDigit(back[1])) break;
304 info->column = info->line;
305 info->line = internal_atoll(back + 1);
306 // Truncate the string at the colon to keep only filename.
307 *back = '\0';
308 --back;
309 }
310 ExtractToken(file_line_info, "", &info->file);
696d846a 311 }
5d3805fc 312
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313 InternalFree(file_line_info);
314 return str;
315}
316
317// Parses one or more two-line strings in the following format:
318// <function_name>
319// <file_name>:<line_number>[:<column_number>]
320// Used by LLVMSymbolizer, Addr2LinePool and InternalSymbolizer, since all of
321// them use the same output format.
322void ParseSymbolizePCOutput(const char *str, SymbolizedStack *res) {
323 bool top_frame = true;
324 SymbolizedStack *last = res;
325 while (true) {
326 char *function_name = 0;
327 str = ExtractToken(str, "\n", &function_name);
328 CHECK(function_name);
329 if (function_name[0] == '\0') {
330 // There are no more frames.
331 InternalFree(function_name);
332 break;
333 }
334 SymbolizedStack *cur;
335 if (top_frame) {
336 cur = res;
337 top_frame = false;
338 } else {
339 cur = SymbolizedStack::New(res->info.address);
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340 cur->info.FillModuleInfo(res->info.module, res->info.module_offset,
341 res->info.module_arch);
696d846a
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342 last->next = cur;
343 last = cur;
344 }
345
346 AddressInfo *info = &cur->info;
347 info->function = function_name;
348 str = ParseFileLineInfo(info, str);
349
350 // Functions and filenames can be "??", in which case we write 0
351 // to address info to mark that names are unknown.
352 if (0 == internal_strcmp(info->function, "??")) {
353 InternalFree(info->function);
354 info->function = 0;
355 }
356 if (0 == internal_strcmp(info->file, "??")) {
357 InternalFree(info->file);
358 info->file = 0;
359 }
360 }
361}
362
363// Parses a two-line string in the following format:
364// <symbol_name>
365// <start_address> <size>
366// Used by LLVMSymbolizer and InternalSymbolizer.
367void ParseSymbolizeDataOutput(const char *str, DataInfo *info) {
368 str = ExtractToken(str, "\n", &info->name);
369 str = ExtractUptr(str, " ", &info->start);
370 str = ExtractUptr(str, "\n", &info->size);
371}
372
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373static void ParseSymbolizeFrameOutput(const char *str,
374 InternalMmapVector<LocalInfo> *locals) {
375 if (internal_strncmp(str, "??", 2) == 0)
376 return;
377
378 while (*str) {
379 LocalInfo local;
380 str = ExtractToken(str, "\n", &local.function_name);
381 str = ExtractToken(str, "\n", &local.name);
382
383 AddressInfo addr;
384 str = ParseFileLineInfo(&addr, str);
385 local.decl_file = addr.file;
386 local.decl_line = addr.line;
387
388 local.has_frame_offset = internal_strncmp(str, "??", 2) != 0;
389 str = ExtractSptr(str, " ", &local.frame_offset);
390
391 local.has_size = internal_strncmp(str, "??", 2) != 0;
392 str = ExtractUptr(str, " ", &local.size);
393
394 local.has_tag_offset = internal_strncmp(str, "??", 2) != 0;
395 str = ExtractUptr(str, "\n", &local.tag_offset);
396
397 locals->push_back(local);
398 }
399}
400
696d846a 401bool LLVMSymbolizer::SymbolizePC(uptr addr, SymbolizedStack *stack) {
5d3805fc
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402 AddressInfo *info = &stack->info;
403 const char *buf = FormatAndSendCommand(
b667dd70 404 "CODE", info->module, info->module_offset, info->module_arch);
5d3805fc 405 if (buf) {
696d846a
MO
406 ParseSymbolizePCOutput(buf, stack);
407 return true;
408 }
409 return false;
410}
411
412bool LLVMSymbolizer::SymbolizeData(uptr addr, DataInfo *info) {
5d3805fc 413 const char *buf = FormatAndSendCommand(
b667dd70 414 "DATA", info->module, info->module_offset, info->module_arch);
5d3805fc 415 if (buf) {
696d846a
MO
416 ParseSymbolizeDataOutput(buf, info);
417 info->start += (addr - info->module_offset); // Add the base address.
418 return true;
419 }
420 return false;
421}
422
b667dd70
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423bool LLVMSymbolizer::SymbolizeFrame(uptr addr, FrameInfo *info) {
424 const char *buf = FormatAndSendCommand(
425 "FRAME", info->module, info->module_offset, info->module_arch);
426 if (buf) {
427 ParseSymbolizeFrameOutput(buf, &info->locals);
428 return true;
429 }
430 return false;
431}
432
433const char *LLVMSymbolizer::FormatAndSendCommand(const char *command_prefix,
5d3805fc
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434 const char *module_name,
435 uptr module_offset,
436 ModuleArch arch) {
696d846a 437 CHECK(module_name);
5d3805fc 438 if (arch == kModuleArchUnknown) {
b667dd70
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439 if (internal_snprintf(buffer_, kBufferSize, "%s \"%s\" 0x%zx\n",
440 command_prefix, module_name,
5d3805fc
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441 module_offset) >= static_cast<int>(kBufferSize)) {
442 Report("WARNING: Command buffer too small");
443 return nullptr;
444 }
445 } else {
b667dd70
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446 if (internal_snprintf(buffer_, kBufferSize, "%s \"%s:%s\" 0x%zx\n",
447 command_prefix, module_name, ModuleArchToString(arch),
5d3805fc
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448 module_offset) >= static_cast<int>(kBufferSize)) {
449 Report("WARNING: Command buffer too small");
450 return nullptr;
451 }
452 }
696d846a
MO
453 return symbolizer_process_->SendCommand(buffer_);
454}
455
3ca75cd5 456SymbolizerProcess::SymbolizerProcess(const char *path, bool use_posix_spawn)
696d846a
MO
457 : path_(path),
458 input_fd_(kInvalidFd),
459 output_fd_(kInvalidFd),
460 times_restarted_(0),
461 failed_to_start_(false),
462 reported_invalid_path_(false),
3ca75cd5 463 use_posix_spawn_(use_posix_spawn) {
696d846a
MO
464 CHECK(path_);
465 CHECK_NE(path_[0], '\0');
466}
467
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468static bool IsSameModule(const char* path) {
469 if (const char* ProcessName = GetProcessName()) {
470 if (const char* SymbolizerName = StripModuleName(path)) {
471 return !internal_strcmp(ProcessName, SymbolizerName);
472 }
473 }
474 return false;
475}
476
696d846a 477const char *SymbolizerProcess::SendCommand(const char *command) {
5d3805fc
JJ
478 if (failed_to_start_)
479 return nullptr;
480 if (IsSameModule(path_)) {
481 Report("WARNING: Symbolizer was blocked from starting itself!\n");
482 failed_to_start_ = true;
483 return nullptr;
484 }
696d846a
MO
485 for (; times_restarted_ < kMaxTimesRestarted; times_restarted_++) {
486 // Start or restart symbolizer if we failed to send command to it.
487 if (const char *res = SendCommandImpl(command))
488 return res;
489 Restart();
490 }
491 if (!failed_to_start_) {
492 Report("WARNING: Failed to use and restart external symbolizer!\n");
493 failed_to_start_ = true;
494 }
495 return 0;
496}
497
498const char *SymbolizerProcess::SendCommandImpl(const char *command) {
499 if (input_fd_ == kInvalidFd || output_fd_ == kInvalidFd)
500 return 0;
501 if (!WriteToSymbolizer(command, internal_strlen(command)))
502 return 0;
503 if (!ReadFromSymbolizer(buffer_, kBufferSize))
504 return 0;
505 return buffer_;
506}
507
508bool SymbolizerProcess::Restart() {
509 if (input_fd_ != kInvalidFd)
510 CloseFile(input_fd_);
511 if (output_fd_ != kInvalidFd)
512 CloseFile(output_fd_);
513 return StartSymbolizerSubprocess();
514}
515
516bool SymbolizerProcess::ReadFromSymbolizer(char *buffer, uptr max_length) {
517 if (max_length == 0)
518 return true;
519 uptr read_len = 0;
520 while (true) {
521 uptr just_read = 0;
522 bool success = ReadFromFile(input_fd_, buffer + read_len,
523 max_length - read_len - 1, &just_read);
524 // We can't read 0 bytes, as we don't expect external symbolizer to close
525 // its stdout.
526 if (!success || just_read == 0) {
527 Report("WARNING: Can't read from symbolizer at fd %d\n", input_fd_);
528 return false;
529 }
530 read_len += just_read;
531 if (ReachedEndOfOutput(buffer, read_len))
532 break;
5d3805fc
JJ
533 if (read_len + 1 == max_length) {
534 Report("WARNING: Symbolizer buffer too small\n");
535 read_len = 0;
536 break;
537 }
696d846a
MO
538 }
539 buffer[read_len] = '\0';
540 return true;
541}
542
543bool SymbolizerProcess::WriteToSymbolizer(const char *buffer, uptr length) {
544 if (length == 0)
545 return true;
546 uptr write_len = 0;
547 bool success = WriteToFile(output_fd_, buffer, length, &write_len);
548 if (!success || write_len != length) {
549 Report("WARNING: Can't write to symbolizer at fd %d\n", output_fd_);
550 return false;
551 }
552 return true;
df77f0e4
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553}
554
eac97531 555#endif // !SANITIZER_SYMBOLIZER_MARKUP
5d3805fc 556
df77f0e4 557} // namespace __sanitizer