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77008252 1/* Stack protector support.
748086b7 2 Copyright (C) 2005, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
77008252
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3
4This file is part of GCC.
5
6GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
748086b7 8Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
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9version.
10
11In addition to the permissions in the GNU General Public License, the
12Free Software Foundation gives you unlimited permission to link the
13compiled version of this file into combinations with other programs,
14and to distribute those combinations without any restriction coming
15from the use of this file. (The General Public License restrictions
16do apply in other respects; for example, they cover modification of
17the file, and distribution when not linked into a combine
18executable.)
19
20GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
21WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
22FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
23for more details.
24
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25Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
26permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
273.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
28
29You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
30a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
31see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
32<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
77008252 33
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34
35#include "config.h"
36#ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
37# include <alloca.h>
38#endif
266aa805
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39#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
40# include <malloc.h>
41#endif
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42#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
43# include <string.h>
44#endif
45#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
46# include <unistd.h>
47#endif
48#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
49# include <fcntl.h>
50#endif
51#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
52# include <paths.h>
53#endif
54#ifndef _PATH_TTY
00f97e5a
DS
55/* Native win32 apps don't know about /dev/tty but can print directly
56 to the console using "CONOUT$" */
57#if defined (_WIN32) && !defined (__CYGWIN__)
58# define _PATH_TTY "CONOUT$"
59#else
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60# define _PATH_TTY "/dev/tty"
61#endif
00f97e5a 62#endif
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63#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG_H
64# include <syslog.h>
65#endif
66
67void *__stack_chk_guard = 0;
68
69static void __attribute__ ((constructor))
70__guard_setup (void)
71{
72 unsigned char *p;
73 int fd;
74
75 if (__stack_chk_guard != 0)
76 return;
77
78 fd = open ("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
79 if (fd != -1)
80 {
81 ssize_t size = read (fd, &__stack_chk_guard,
82 sizeof (__stack_chk_guard));
83 close (fd);
84 if (size == sizeof(__stack_chk_guard) && __stack_chk_guard != 0)
85 return;
86 }
87
88 /* If a random generator can't be used, the protector switches the guard
89 to the "terminator canary". */
90 p = (unsigned char *) &__stack_chk_guard;
91 p[sizeof(__stack_chk_guard)-1] = 255;
92 p[sizeof(__stack_chk_guard)-2] = '\n';
93 p[0] = 0;
94}
95
96static void
97fail (const char *msg1, size_t msg1len, const char *msg3)
98{
99#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
100 extern char * __progname;
101#else
102 static const char __progname[] = "";
103#endif
104 int fd;
105
106 /* Print error message directly to the tty. This avoids Bad Things
107 happening if stderr is redirected. */
108 fd = open (_PATH_TTY, O_WRONLY);
109 if (fd != -1)
110 {
111 static const char msg2[] = " terminated\n";
112 size_t progname_len, len;
113 char *buf, *p;
114
115 progname_len = strlen (__progname);
116 len = msg1len + progname_len + sizeof(msg2)-1 + 1;
117 p = buf = alloca (len);
118
119 memcpy (p, msg1, msg1len);
120 p += msg1len;
121 memcpy (p, __progname, progname_len);
122 p += progname_len;
123 memcpy (p, msg2, sizeof(msg2));
124
125 while (len > 0)
126 {
127 ssize_t wrote = write (fd, buf, len);
128 if (wrote < 0)
129 break;
130 buf += wrote;
131 len -= wrote;
132 }
133 close (fd);
134 }
135
136#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG_H
137 /* Only send the error to syslog if there was no tty available. */
138 else
139 syslog (LOG_CRIT, msg3);
140#endif /* HAVE_SYSLOG_H */
141
142 /* Try very hard to exit. Note that signals may be blocked preventing
143 the first two options from working. The use of volatile is here to
144 prevent optimizers from "knowing" that __builtin_trap is called first,
145 and that it doesn't return, and so "obviously" the rest of the code
146 is dead. */
147 {
148 volatile int state;
149 for (state = 0; ; state++)
150 switch (state)
151 {
152 case 0:
153 __builtin_trap ();
154 break;
155 case 1:
156 *(volatile int *)-1L = 0;
157 break;
158 case 2:
159 _exit (127);
160 break;
161 }
162 }
163}
164
165void
166__stack_chk_fail (void)
167{
168 const char *msg = "*** stack smashing detected ***: ";
169 fail (msg, strlen (msg), "stack smashing detected: terminated");
170}
171
172void
173__chk_fail (void)
174{
175 const char *msg = "*** buffer overflow detected ***: ";
176 fail (msg, strlen (msg), "buffer overflow detected: terminated");
177}
178
179#ifdef HAVE_HIDDEN_VISIBILITY
180void
181__attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
182__stack_chk_fail_local (void)
183{
184 __stack_chk_fail ();
185}
186#endif