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1// Locale support (codecvt) -*- C++ -*-
2
6f48900c 3// Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4//
5// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8// Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9// any later version.
10
11// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14// GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17// with this library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18// Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
19// USA.
20
21// As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
22// library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
23// templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
24// this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
25// file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
26// the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
27// invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
28// the GNU General Public License.
29
30//
31// ISO C++ 14882: 22.2.1.5 Template class codecvt
32//
33
34// Warning: this file is not meant for user inclusion. Use <locale>.
35
36// Written by Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@cygnus.com>
37
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38 // XXX
39 // Define this here to codecvt.cc can have _S_max_size definition.
40#define _GLIBCPP_USE___ENC_TRAITS 1
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41
42#if _GLIBCPP_USE_SHADOW_HEADERS
43 using _C_legacy::CODESET;
44#endif
45
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46 // Extension to use icov for dealing with character encodings,
47 // including conversions and comparisons between various character
48 // sets. This object encapsulates data that may need to be shared between
49 // char_traits, codecvt and ctype.
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50 class __enc_traits
51 {
52 public:
53 // Types:
54 // NB: A conversion descriptor subsumes and enhances the
55 // functionality of a simple state type such as mbstate_t.
56 typedef iconv_t __desc_type;
57
58 protected:
59 // Data Members:
60 // Max size of charset encoding name
61 static const int _S_max_size = 32;
62 // Name of internal character set encoding.
63 char _M_int_enc[_S_max_size];
64 // Name of external character set encoding.
65 char _M_ext_enc[_S_max_size];
66
67 // Conversion descriptor between external encoding to internal encoding.
68 __desc_type _M_in_desc;
69 // Conversion descriptor between internal encoding to external encoding.
70 __desc_type _M_out_desc;
71
72 // Details the byte-order marker for the external encoding, if necessary.
73 int _M_ext_bom;
74
75 // Details the byte-order marker for the internal encoding, if necessary.
76 int _M_int_bom;
77
78 public:
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79 explicit __enc_traits()
80 : _M_in_desc(0), _M_out_desc(0), _M_ext_bom(0), _M_int_bom(0)
81 {
82 memset(_M_int_enc, 0, _S_max_size);
83 memset(_M_ext_enc, 0, _S_max_size);
84 }
85
86 explicit __enc_traits(const locale& __loc)
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87 : _M_in_desc(0), _M_out_desc(0), _M_ext_bom(0), _M_int_bom(0)
88 {
89 // __intc_end = whatever we are using internally, which is
1a808622 90 // UCS4 (linux, solaris)
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91 // UCS2 == UNICODE (microsoft, java, aix, whatever...)
92 // XXX Currently don't know how to get this data from target system...
93 strcpy(_M_int_enc, "UCS4");
94
95 // __extc_end = external codeset in current locale
96 // XXX There has got to be a better way to do this.
97 __c_locale __cloc;
98 locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale(__cloc, __loc.name().c_str());
99 strcpy(_M_ext_enc, __nl_langinfo_l(CODESET, __cloc));
100 locale::facet::_S_destroy_c_locale(__cloc);
101 }
102
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103 explicit __enc_traits(const char* __int, const char* __ext,
104 int __ibom = 0, int __ebom = 0)
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105 : _M_in_desc(0), _M_out_desc(0), _M_ext_bom(0), _M_int_bom(0)
106 {
107 strncpy(_M_int_enc, __int, _S_max_size);
108 strncpy(_M_ext_enc, __ext, _S_max_size);
109 }
110
111 // 21.1.2 traits typedefs
112 // p4
113 // typedef STATE_T state_type
114 // requires: state_type shall meet the requirements of
115 // CopyConstructible types (20.1.3)
6f48900c 116 __enc_traits(const __enc_traits& __obj): _M_in_desc(0), _M_out_desc(0)
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117 {
118 strncpy(_M_int_enc, __obj._M_int_enc, _S_max_size);
119 strncpy(_M_ext_enc, __obj._M_ext_enc, _S_max_size);
120 _M_ext_bom = __obj._M_ext_bom;
121 _M_int_bom = __obj._M_int_bom;
122 }
123
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124 // Need assignment operator as well.
125 __enc_traits&
126 operator=(const __enc_traits& __obj)
127 {
128 strncpy(_M_int_enc, __obj._M_int_enc, _S_max_size);
129 strncpy(_M_ext_enc, __obj._M_ext_enc, _S_max_size);
130 _M_in_desc = 0;
131 _M_out_desc = 0;
132 _M_ext_bom = __obj._M_ext_bom;
133 _M_int_bom = __obj._M_int_bom;
134 }
135
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136 ~__enc_traits()
137 {
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138 __desc_type __err = reinterpret_cast<iconv_t>(-1);
139 if (_M_in_desc && _M_in_desc != __err)
140 iconv_close(_M_in_desc);
141 if (_M_out_desc && _M_out_desc != __err)
142 iconv_close(_M_out_desc);
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143 }
144
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145 void
146 _M_init()
147 {
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148 const __desc_type __err = reinterpret_cast<iconv_t>(-1);
149 if (!_M_in_desc)
150 {
151 _M_in_desc = iconv_open(_M_int_enc, _M_ext_enc);
152 if (_M_in_desc == __err)
153 __throw_runtime_error("creating iconv input descriptor failed.");
154 }
155 if (!_M_out_desc)
156 {
157 _M_out_desc = iconv_open(_M_ext_enc, _M_int_enc);
158 if (_M_out_desc == __err)
159 __throw_runtime_error("creating iconv output descriptor failed.");
160 }
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161 }
162
163 bool
164 _M_good()
165 {
6f48900c 166 const __desc_type __err = reinterpret_cast<iconv_t>(-1);
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167 bool __test = _M_in_desc && _M_in_desc != __err;
168 __test &= _M_out_desc && _M_out_desc != __err;
169 return __test;
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170 }
171
172 const __desc_type*
173 _M_get_in_descriptor()
174 { return &_M_in_desc; }
175
176 const __desc_type*
177 _M_get_out_descriptor()
178 { return &_M_out_desc; }
179
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180 int
181 _M_get_external_bom()
182 { return _M_ext_bom; }
183
184 int
185 _M_get_internal_bom()
186 { return _M_int_bom; }
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187
188 const char*
189 _M_get_internal_enc()
190 { return _M_int_enc; }
191
192 const char*
193 _M_get_external_enc()
194 { return _M_ext_enc; }
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195 };
196
197 // Partial specialization
198 // This specialization takes advantage of iconv to provide code
199 // conversions between a large number of character encodings.
200 template<typename _InternT, typename _ExternT>
201 class codecvt<_InternT, _ExternT, __enc_traits>
202 : public __codecvt_abstract_base<_InternT, _ExternT, __enc_traits>
203 {
204 public:
205 // Types:
206 typedef codecvt_base::result result;
207 typedef _InternT intern_type;
208 typedef _ExternT extern_type;
209 typedef __enc_traits state_type;
210 typedef __enc_traits::__desc_type __desc_type;
211 typedef __enc_traits __enc_type;
212
213 // Data Members:
214 static locale::id id;
215
216 explicit
217 codecvt(size_t __refs = 0)
218 : __codecvt_abstract_base<intern_type, extern_type, state_type>(__refs)
219 { }
220
221 explicit
222 codecvt(__enc_type* __enc, size_t __refs = 0)
223 : __codecvt_abstract_base<intern_type, extern_type, state_type>(__refs)
224 { }
225
226 protected:
227 virtual
228 ~codecvt() { }
229
230 virtual result
231 do_out(state_type& __state, const intern_type* __from,
232 const intern_type* __from_end, const intern_type*& __from_next,
233 extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end,
234 extern_type*& __to_next) const;
235
236 virtual result
237 do_unshift(state_type& __state, extern_type* __to,
238 extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_next) const;
239
240 virtual result
241 do_in(state_type& __state, const extern_type* __from,
242 const extern_type* __from_end, const extern_type*& __from_next,
243 intern_type* __to, intern_type* __to_end,
244 intern_type*& __to_next) const;
245
246 virtual int
247 do_encoding() const throw();
248
249 virtual bool
250 do_always_noconv() const throw();
251
252 virtual int
253 do_length(const state_type&, const extern_type* __from,
254 const extern_type* __end, size_t __max) const;
255
256 virtual int
257 do_max_length() const throw();
258 };
259
260 template<typename _InternT, typename _ExternT>
261 locale::id
262 codecvt<_InternT, _ExternT, __enc_traits>::id;
263
264 // This adaptor works around the signature problems of the second
265 // argument to iconv(): SUSv2 and others use 'const char**', but glibc 2.2
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266 // uses 'char**', which matches the POSIX 1003.1-2001 standard.
267 // Using this adaptor, g++ will do the work for us.
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268 template<typename _T>
269 inline size_t
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270 __iconv_adaptor(size_t(*__func)(iconv_t, _T, size_t*, char**, size_t*),
271 iconv_t __cd, char** __inbuf, size_t* __inbytes,
272 char** __outbuf, size_t* __outbytes)
273 { return __func(__cd, (_T)__inbuf, __inbytes, __outbuf, __outbytes); }
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274
275 template<typename _InternT, typename _ExternT>
276 codecvt_base::result
277 codecvt<_InternT, _ExternT, __enc_traits>::
278 do_out(state_type& __state, const intern_type* __from,
279 const intern_type* __from_end, const intern_type*& __from_next,
280 extern_type* __to, extern_type* __to_end,
281 extern_type*& __to_next) const
282 {
283 result __ret = error;
284 if (__state._M_good())
285 {
286 typedef state_type::__desc_type __desc_type;
287 const __desc_type* __desc = __state._M_get_out_descriptor();
288 const size_t __fmultiple = sizeof(intern_type) / sizeof(char);
07814743 289 size_t __fbytes = __fmultiple * (__from_end - __from);
33590f13 290 const size_t __tmultiple = sizeof(extern_type) / sizeof(char);
07814743 291 size_t __tbytes = __tmultiple * (__to_end - __to);
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292
293 // Argument list for iconv specifies a byte sequence. Thus,
294 // all to/from arrays must be brutally casted to char*.
295 char* __cto = reinterpret_cast<char*>(__to);
296 char* __cfrom;
297 size_t __conv;
298
299 // Some encodings need a byte order marker as the first item
300 // in the byte stream, to designate endian-ness. The default
301 // value for the byte order marker is NULL, so if this is
302 // the case, it's not necessary and we can just go on our
303 // merry way.
304 int __int_bom = __state._M_get_internal_bom();
305 if (__int_bom)
306 {
307 size_t __size = __from_end - __from;
308 intern_type* __cfixed = static_cast<intern_type*>(__builtin_alloca(sizeof(intern_type) * (__size + 1)));
309 __cfixed[0] = static_cast<intern_type>(__int_bom);
310 char_traits<intern_type>::copy(__cfixed + 1, __from, __size);
311 __cfrom = reinterpret_cast<char*>(__cfixed);
312 __conv = __iconv_adaptor(iconv, *__desc, &__cfrom,
07814743 313 &__fbytes, &__cto, &__tbytes);
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314 }
315 else
316 {
317 intern_type* __cfixed = const_cast<intern_type*>(__from);
318 __cfrom = reinterpret_cast<char*>(__cfixed);
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319 __conv = __iconv_adaptor(iconv, *__desc, &__cfrom, &__fbytes,
320 &__cto, &__tbytes);
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321 }
322
323 if (__conv != size_t(-1))
324 {
325 __from_next = reinterpret_cast<const intern_type*>(__cfrom);
326 __to_next = reinterpret_cast<extern_type*>(__cto);
327 __ret = ok;
328 }
329 else
330 {
07814743 331 if (__fbytes < __fmultiple * (__from_end - __from))
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332 {
333 __from_next = reinterpret_cast<const intern_type*>(__cfrom);
334 __to_next = reinterpret_cast<extern_type*>(__cto);
335 __ret = partial;
336 }
337 else
338 __ret = error;
339 }
340 }
341 return __ret;
342 }
343
344 template<typename _InternT, typename _ExternT>
345 codecvt_base::result
346 codecvt<_InternT, _ExternT, __enc_traits>::
347 do_unshift(state_type& __state, extern_type* __to,
348 extern_type* __to_end, extern_type*& __to_next) const
349 {
350 result __ret = error;
351 if (__state._M_good())
352 {
353 typedef state_type::__desc_type __desc_type;
354 const __desc_type* __desc = __state._M_get_in_descriptor();
355 const size_t __tmultiple = sizeof(intern_type) / sizeof(char);
356 size_t __tlen = __tmultiple * (__to_end - __to);
357
358 // Argument list for iconv specifies a byte sequence. Thus,
359 // all to/from arrays must be brutally casted to char*.
360 char* __cto = reinterpret_cast<char*>(__to);
361 size_t __conv = __iconv_adaptor(iconv,*__desc, NULL, NULL,
362 &__cto, &__tlen);
363
364 if (__conv != size_t(-1))
365 {
366 __to_next = reinterpret_cast<extern_type*>(__cto);
367 if (__tlen == __tmultiple * (__to_end - __to))
368 __ret = noconv;
369 else if (__tlen == 0)
370 __ret = ok;
371 else
372 __ret = partial;
373 }
374 else
375 __ret = error;
376 }
377 return __ret;
378 }
379
380 template<typename _InternT, typename _ExternT>
381 codecvt_base::result
382 codecvt<_InternT, _ExternT, __enc_traits>::
383 do_in(state_type& __state, const extern_type* __from,
384 const extern_type* __from_end, const extern_type*& __from_next,
385 intern_type* __to, intern_type* __to_end,
386 intern_type*& __to_next) const
387 {
388 result __ret = error;
389 if (__state._M_good())
390 {
391 typedef state_type::__desc_type __desc_type;
392 const __desc_type* __desc = __state._M_get_in_descriptor();
393 const size_t __fmultiple = sizeof(extern_type) / sizeof(char);
394 size_t __flen = __fmultiple * (__from_end - __from);
395 const size_t __tmultiple = sizeof(intern_type) / sizeof(char);
396 size_t __tlen = __tmultiple * (__to_end - __to);
397
398 // Argument list for iconv specifies a byte sequence. Thus,
399 // all to/from arrays must be brutally casted to char*.
400 char* __cto = reinterpret_cast<char*>(__to);
401 char* __cfrom;
402 size_t __conv;
403
404 // Some encodings need a byte order marker as the first item
405 // in the byte stream, to designate endian-ness. The default
406 // value for the byte order marker is NULL, so if this is
407 // the case, it's not necessary and we can just go on our
408 // merry way.
409 int __ext_bom = __state._M_get_external_bom();
410 if (__ext_bom)
411 {
412 size_t __size = __from_end - __from;
413 extern_type* __cfixed = static_cast<extern_type*>(__builtin_alloca(sizeof(extern_type) * (__size + 1)));
414 __cfixed[0] = static_cast<extern_type>(__ext_bom);
415 char_traits<extern_type>::copy(__cfixed + 1, __from, __size);
416 __cfrom = reinterpret_cast<char*>(__cfixed);
417 __conv = __iconv_adaptor(iconv, *__desc, &__cfrom,
418 &__flen, &__cto, &__tlen);
419 }
420 else
421 {
422 extern_type* __cfixed = const_cast<extern_type*>(__from);
423 __cfrom = reinterpret_cast<char*>(__cfixed);
424 __conv = __iconv_adaptor(iconv, *__desc, &__cfrom,
425 &__flen, &__cto, &__tlen);
426 }
427
428
429 if (__conv != size_t(-1))
430 {
431 __from_next = reinterpret_cast<const extern_type*>(__cfrom);
432 __to_next = reinterpret_cast<intern_type*>(__cto);
433 __ret = ok;
434 }
435 else
436 {
437 if (__flen < static_cast<size_t>(__from_end - __from))
438 {
439 __from_next = reinterpret_cast<const extern_type*>(__cfrom);
440 __to_next = reinterpret_cast<intern_type*>(__cto);
441 __ret = partial;
442 }
443 else
444 __ret = error;
445 }
446 }
447 return __ret;
448 }
449
450 template<typename _InternT, typename _ExternT>
451 int
452 codecvt<_InternT, _ExternT, __enc_traits>::
453 do_encoding() const throw()
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454 {
455 int __ret = 0;
456 if (sizeof(_ExternT) <= sizeof(_InternT))
457 __ret = sizeof(_InternT)/sizeof(_ExternT);
458 return __ret;
459 }
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460
461 template<typename _InternT, typename _ExternT>
462 bool
463 codecvt<_InternT, _ExternT, __enc_traits>::
464 do_always_noconv() const throw()
465 { return false; }
466
467 template<typename _InternT, typename _ExternT>
468 int
469 codecvt<_InternT, _ExternT, __enc_traits>::
470 do_length(const state_type&, const extern_type* __from,
471 const extern_type* __end, size_t __max) const
472 { return min(__max, static_cast<size_t>(__end - __from)); }
473
474#ifdef _GLIBCPP_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
475// 74. Garbled text for codecvt::do_max_length
476 template<typename _InternT, typename _ExternT>
477 int
478 codecvt<_InternT, _ExternT, __enc_traits>::
479 do_max_length() const throw()
480 { return 1; }
481#endif