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1// Position types -*- C++ -*-
2
3// Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003
4// Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5//
6// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
7// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9// Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10// any later version.
11
12// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15// GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18// with this library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19// Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
20// USA.
21
22// As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
23// library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
24// templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
25// this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
26// file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
27// the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
28// invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
29// the GNU General Public License.
30
31//
32// ISO C++ 14882: 27.4.1 - Types
33// ISO C++ 14882: 27.4.3 - Template class fpos
34//
35
36/** @file postypes.h
37 * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
38 * You should not attempt to use it directly.
39 */
40
41#ifndef _GLIBCXX_POSTYPES_H
42#define _GLIBCXX_POSTYPES_H 1
43
44#pragma GCC system_header
45
46#include <cwchar> // For mbstate_t
47
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48#ifdef _GLIBCXX_HAVE_STDINT_H
49#include <stdint.h> // For int64_t
50#endif
51
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52namespace std
53{
54 // The types streamoff, streampos and wstreampos and the class
55 // template fpos<> are described in clauses 21.1.2, 21.1.3, 27.1.2,
56 // 27.2, 27.4.1, 27.4.3 and D.6. Despite all this verbage, the
57 // behaviour of these types is mostly implementation defined or
58 // unspecified. The behaviour in this implementation is as noted
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59 // below.
60
61#ifdef _GLIBCXX_HAVE_INT64_T
62 typedef int64_t __streamoff_base_type;
63#else
64 typedef long long __streamoff_base_type;
65#endif
66
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67 typedef ptrdiff_t streamsize; // Signed integral type
68
69 template<typename _StateT>
70 class fpos;
71
72 // Class streamoff is an implementation defined type that meets the
73 // requirements for streamoff. It stores an offset as a signed
74 // integer. Note: this class is an implementation detail.
75 class streamoff
76 {
77 private:
78 __streamoff_base_type _M_off;
79
80 public:
81 // Nothing in the standard requires that streamoff can be default
82 // constructed. In this implementation a default constructor that
83 // stores the value 0 is provided.
84 streamoff()
85 : _M_off(0) { }
86
87 // The standard only requires that streamoff can be constructed
88 // from streamsize using the constructor syntax. This
89 // implementation also allows implicit conversion from integer
90 // types to streamoff.
91 streamoff(__streamoff_base_type __off)
92 : _M_off(__off) { }
93
94 // The standard requires that streamoff can be constructed from
95 // instances of fpos using the constructor syntax, but gives no
96 // semantics for this construction. In this implementation it
97 // extracts the offset stored by the fpos object.
98 // Note: In versions of GCC up to and including GCC 3.3, implicit
99 // conversion from fpos to streamoff was allowed. This constructor
100 // has now been made explicit to improve type safety.
101 template<typename _StateT>
102 explicit
103 streamoff(const fpos<_StateT>&);
104
105 // The standard requires that streamsize can be constructed from
106 // streamoff using the constructor syntax. This implementation
107 // also allows implicit conversion. This allows streamoff objects
108 // to be used in arithmetic expressions and to be compared against
109 // each other and integer types.
110 operator __streamoff_base_type() const
111 { return _M_off; }
112
113 // This implementation allows the use of operators +=, -=, ++ and
114 // -- on streamoff objects.
115 streamoff&
116 operator+=(__streamoff_base_type __off)
117 {
118 _M_off += __off;
119 return *this;
120 }
121
122 streamoff&
123 operator-=(__streamoff_base_type __off)
124 {
125 _M_off -= __off;
126 return *this;
127 }
128 };
129
130 // In clauses 21.1.3.1 and 27.4.1 streamoff is described as an
131 // implementation defined type. In this implementation it is a
132 // distinct class type.
133 // Note: In versions of GCC up to and including GCC 3.3, streamoff
134 // was typedef long.
135 typedef class streamoff streamoff;
136
137 // The standard fails to place any requiremens on the template
138 // argument StateT. In this implementation StateT must be
139 // DefaultConstructible, CopyConstructible and Assignable. The
140 // standard only requires that fpos should contain a member of type
141 // StateT. In this implementation it also contains an offset stored
142 // as a signed integer.
143 template<typename _StateT>
144 class fpos
145 {
146 private:
147 friend class streamoff;
148
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149 __streamoff_base_type _M_off;
150 _StateT _M_state;
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151
152 public:
153 // The standard doesn't require that fpos objects can be default
154 // constructed. This implementation provides a default
155 // constructor that initializes the offset to 0 and default
156 // constructs the state.
157 fpos()
158 : _M_off(0), _M_state() { }
159
160 // The standard requires implicit conversion from integers to
161 // fpos, but gives no meaningful semantics for this
162 // conversion. In this implementation this constructor stores
163 // the integer as the offset and default constructs the state.
164 fpos(__streamoff_base_type __off)
165 : _M_off(__off), _M_state() { }
166
167 // The standard requires that fpos objects can be constructed
168 // from streamoff objects using the constructor syntax, and
169 // fails to give any meaningful semantics. In this
170 // implementation implicit conversion is also allowed, and this
171 // constructor stores the streamoff as the offset and default
172 // constructs the state.
173 fpos(const streamoff& __off)
174 : _M_off(__off), _M_state() { }
175
176 void
177 state(_StateT __st)
178 { _M_state = __st; }
179
180 _StateT
181 state() const
182 { return _M_state; }
183
184 // The standard only requires that operator== must be an
185 // equivalence relation. In this implementation two fpos<StateT>
186 // objects belong to the same equivalence class if the contained
187 // offsets compare equal.
188 bool
189 operator==(const fpos& __other) const
190 { return _M_off == __other._M_off; }
191
192 bool
193 operator!=(const fpos& __other) const
194 { return _M_off != __other._M_off; }
195
196 // The standard requires that this operator must be defined, but
197 // gives no semantics. In this implemenation it just adds it's
198 // argument to the stored offset and returns *this.
199 fpos&
200 operator+=(const streamoff& __off)
201 {
202 _M_off += __off;
203 return *this;
204 }
205
206 // The standard requires that this operator must be defined, but
207 // gives no semantics. In this implemenation it just subtracts
208 // it's argument from the stored offset and returns *this.
209 fpos&
210 operator-=(const streamoff& __off)
211 {
212 _M_off -= __off;
213 return *this;
214 }
215
216 // The standard requires that this operator must be defined, but
217 // defines it's semantics only in terms of operator-. In this
218 // implementation it constructs a copy of *this, adds the
219 // argument to that copy using operator+= and then returns the
220 // copy.
221 fpos
222 operator+(const streamoff& __off) const
223 {
224 fpos __pos(*this);
225 __pos += __off;
226 return __pos;
227 }
228
229 // The standard requires that this operator must be defined, but
230 // defines it's semantics only in terms of operator+. In this
231 // implementation it constructs a copy of *this, subtracts the
232 // argument from that copy using operator-= and then returns the
233 // copy.
234 fpos
235 operator-(const streamoff& __off) const
236 {
237 fpos __pos(*this);
238 __pos -= __off;
239 return __pos;
240 }
241
242 // The standard requires that this operator must be defined, but
243 // defines it's semantics only in terms of operator+. In this
244 // implementation it returns the difference between the offset
245 // stored in *this and in the argument.
246 streamoff
247 operator-(const fpos& __other) const
248 { return _M_off - __other._M_off; }
249 };
250
251 template<typename _StateT>
252 inline
253 streamoff::streamoff(const fpos<_StateT>& __pos)
254 : _M_off(__pos._M_off) { }
255
256 // Clauses 21.1.3.1 and 21.1.3.2 describe streampos and wstreampos
257 // as implementation defined types, but clause 27.2 requires that
258 // they must both be typedefs for fpos<mbstate_t>
259 typedef fpos<mbstate_t> streampos;
260 typedef fpos<mbstate_t> wstreampos;
261} // namespace std
262
263#endif