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8e6603f8 1// Safe iterator implementation -*- C++ -*-
2
fbd26352 3// Copyright (C) 2011-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8e6603f8 4//
5// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9// any later version.
10
11// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14// GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
20// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25/** @file debug/safe_local_iterator.h
26 * This file is a GNU debug extension to the Standard C++ Library.
27 */
28
29#ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_SAFE_LOCAL_ITERATOR_H
30#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_SAFE_LOCAL_ITERATOR_H 1
31
8e6603f8 32#include <debug/safe_unordered_base.h>
8e6603f8 33
9fe2a042 34#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_OPERANDS(_Lhs, _Rhs) \
35 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!_Lhs._M_singular() && !_Rhs._M_singular(), \
36 _M_message(__msg_iter_compare_bad) \
37 ._M_iterator(_Lhs, "lhs") \
38 ._M_iterator(_Rhs, "rhs")); \
39 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Lhs._M_can_compare(_Rhs), \
40 _M_message(__msg_compare_different) \
41 ._M_iterator(_Lhs, "lhs") \
42 ._M_iterator(_Rhs, "rhs")); \
43 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Lhs._M_in_same_bucket(_Rhs), \
44 _M_message(__msg_local_iter_compare_bad) \
45 ._M_iterator(_Lhs, "lhs") \
46 ._M_iterator(_Rhs, "rhs"))
47
8e6603f8 48namespace __gnu_debug
49{
50 /** \brief Safe iterator wrapper.
51 *
52 * The class template %_Safe_local_iterator is a wrapper around an
53 * iterator that tracks the iterator's movement among sequences and
54 * checks that operations performed on the "safe" iterator are
55 * legal. In additional to the basic iterator operations (which are
56 * validated, and then passed to the underlying iterator),
57 * %_Safe_local_iterator has member functions for iterator invalidation,
58 * attaching/detaching the iterator from sequences, and querying
59 * the iterator's state.
60 */
61 template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
616eb317 62 class _Safe_local_iterator
63 : private _Iterator
64 , public _Safe_local_iterator_base
8e6603f8 65 {
616eb317 66 typedef _Iterator _Iter_base;
67 typedef _Safe_local_iterator_base _Safe_base;
319d9891 68
8e6603f8 69 typedef typename _Sequence::size_type size_type;
70
8e6603f8 71 typedef std::iterator_traits<_Iterator> _Traits;
72
319d9891 73 typedef std::__are_same<
74 typename _Sequence::_Base::const_local_iterator,
75 _Iterator> _IsConstant;
76
77 typedef typename __gnu_cxx::__conditional_type<_IsConstant::__value,
78 typename _Sequence::_Base::local_iterator,
79 typename _Sequence::_Base::const_local_iterator>::__type
80 _OtherIterator;
81
9fe2a042 82 typedef _Safe_local_iterator _Self;
83 typedef _Safe_local_iterator<_OtherIterator, _Sequence> _OtherSelf;
84
616eb317 85 struct _Attach_single
86 { };
87
319d9891 88 _Safe_local_iterator(_Iterator __i, _Safe_sequence_base* __cont,
616eb317 89 _Attach_single) noexcept
90 : _Iter_base(__i)
91 { _M_attach_single(__cont); }
92
8e6603f8 93 public:
b25436b0 94 typedef _Iterator iterator_type;
95 typedef typename _Traits::iterator_category iterator_category;
96 typedef typename _Traits::value_type value_type;
97 typedef typename _Traits::difference_type difference_type;
98 typedef typename _Traits::reference reference;
99 typedef typename _Traits::pointer pointer;
8e6603f8 100
101 /// @post the iterator is singular and unattached
616eb317 102 _Safe_local_iterator() noexcept : _Iter_base() { }
8e6603f8 103
104 /**
105 * @brief Safe iterator construction from an unsafe iterator and
106 * its sequence.
107 *
108 * @pre @p seq is not NULL
109 * @post this is not singular
110 */
319d9891 111 _Safe_local_iterator(_Iterator __i, const _Safe_sequence_base* __cont)
4a4fa71e 112 : _Iter_base(__i), _Safe_base(__cont, _S_constant())
8e6603f8 113 {
114 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!this->_M_singular(),
115 _M_message(__msg_init_singular)
116 ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
117 }
118
119 /**
120 * @brief Copy construction.
121 */
616eb317 122 _Safe_local_iterator(const _Safe_local_iterator& __x) noexcept
123 : _Iter_base(__x.base())
8e6603f8 124 {
125 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
126 // DR 408. Is vector<reverse_iterator<char*> > forbidden?
127 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__x._M_singular()
7c9e9664 128 || __x.base() == _Iterator(),
8e6603f8 129 _M_message(__msg_init_copy_singular)
130 ._M_iterator(*this, "this")
131 ._M_iterator(__x, "other"));
616eb317 132 _M_attach(__x._M_sequence);
133 }
134
135 /**
136 * @brief Move construction.
137 * @post __x is singular and unattached
138 */
139 _Safe_local_iterator(_Safe_local_iterator&& __x) noexcept
140 : _Iter_base()
141 {
142 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__x._M_singular()
143 || __x.base() == _Iterator(),
144 _M_message(__msg_init_copy_singular)
145 ._M_iterator(*this, "this")
146 ._M_iterator(__x, "other"));
147 auto __cont = __x._M_sequence;
148 __x._M_detach();
149 std::swap(base(), __x.base());
150 _M_attach(__cont);
8e6603f8 151 }
152
153 /**
154 * @brief Converting constructor from a mutable iterator to a
155 * constant iterator.
156 */
157 template<typename _MutableIterator>
158 _Safe_local_iterator(
159 const _Safe_local_iterator<_MutableIterator,
319d9891 160 typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<_IsConstant::__value &&
161 std::__are_same<_MutableIterator, _OtherIterator>::__value,
162 _Sequence>::__type>& __x) noexcept
616eb317 163 : _Iter_base(__x.base())
8e6603f8 164 {
165 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
166 // DR 408. Is vector<reverse_iterator<char*> > forbidden?
167 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__x._M_singular()
319d9891 168 || __x.base() == _MutableIterator(),
8e6603f8 169 _M_message(__msg_init_const_singular)
170 ._M_iterator(*this, "this")
171 ._M_iterator(__x, "other"));
616eb317 172 _M_attach(__x._M_sequence);
8e6603f8 173 }
174
175 /**
176 * @brief Copy assignment.
177 */
178 _Safe_local_iterator&
179 operator=(const _Safe_local_iterator& __x)
180 {
181 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
182 // DR 408. Is vector<reverse_iterator<char*> > forbidden?
183 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__x._M_singular()
7c9e9664 184 || __x.base() == _Iterator(),
8e6603f8 185 _M_message(__msg_copy_singular)
186 ._M_iterator(*this, "this")
187 ._M_iterator(__x, "other"));
616eb317 188
189 if (this->_M_sequence && this->_M_sequence == __x._M_sequence)
190 {
191 __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex());
192 base() = __x.base();
193 _M_version = __x._M_sequence->_M_version;
194 }
195 else
196 {
197 _M_detach();
198 base() = __x.base();
199 _M_attach(__x._M_sequence);
200 }
201
202 return *this;
203 }
204
205 /**
206 * @brief Move assignment.
207 * @post __x is singular and unattached
208 */
209 _Safe_local_iterator&
210 operator=(_Safe_local_iterator&& __x) noexcept
211 {
212 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this != &__x,
213 _M_message(__msg_self_move_assign)
214 ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
215 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__x._M_singular()
216 || __x.base() == _Iterator(),
217 _M_message(__msg_copy_singular)
218 ._M_iterator(*this, "this")
219 ._M_iterator(__x, "other"));
220
221 if (this->_M_sequence && this->_M_sequence == __x._M_sequence)
222 {
223 __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex());
224 base() = __x.base();
225 _M_version = __x._M_sequence->_M_version;
226 }
227 else
228 {
229 _M_detach();
230 base() = __x.base();
231 _M_attach(__x._M_sequence);
232 }
233
234 __x._M_detach();
235 __x.base() = _Iterator();
8e6603f8 236 return *this;
237 }
238
239 /**
240 * @brief Iterator dereference.
241 * @pre iterator is dereferenceable
242 */
243 reference
244 operator*() const
245 {
246 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_dereferenceable(),
247 _M_message(__msg_bad_deref)
248 ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
616eb317 249 return *base();
8e6603f8 250 }
251
252 /**
253 * @brief Iterator dereference.
254 * @pre iterator is dereferenceable
8e6603f8 255 */
256 pointer
257 operator->() const
258 {
259 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_dereferenceable(),
260 _M_message(__msg_bad_deref)
261 ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
005248bc 262 return base().operator->();
8e6603f8 263 }
264
265 // ------ Input iterator requirements ------
266 /**
267 * @brief Iterator preincrement
268 * @pre iterator is incrementable
269 */
270 _Safe_local_iterator&
271 operator++()
272 {
273 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_incrementable(),
274 _M_message(__msg_bad_inc)
275 ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
616eb317 276 __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex());
277 ++base();
8e6603f8 278 return *this;
279 }
280
281 /**
282 * @brief Iterator postincrement
283 * @pre iterator is incrementable
284 */
285 _Safe_local_iterator
286 operator++(int)
287 {
288 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_incrementable(),
289 _M_message(__msg_bad_inc)
290 ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
616eb317 291 __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex());
292 return _Safe_local_iterator(base()++, this->_M_sequence,
293 _Attach_single());
8e6603f8 294 }
295
296 // ------ Utilities ------
4a4fa71e 297
298 /// Determine if this is a constant iterator.
319d9891 299 static constexpr bool
4a4fa71e 300 _S_constant()
319d9891 301 { return _IsConstant::__value; }
4a4fa71e 302
8e6603f8 303 /**
304 * @brief Return the underlying iterator
305 */
616eb317 306 _Iterator&
307 base() noexcept { return *this; }
308
309 const _Iterator&
310 base() const noexcept { return *this; }
8e6603f8 311
312 /**
313 * @brief Return the bucket
314 */
315 size_type
616eb317 316 bucket() const { return base()._M_get_bucket(); }
8e6603f8 317
318 /**
319 * @brief Conversion to underlying non-debug iterator to allow
320 * better interaction with non-debug containers.
321 */
616eb317 322 operator _Iterator() const { return *this; }
8e6603f8 323
324 /** Attach iterator to the given sequence. */
325 void
326 _M_attach(_Safe_sequence_base* __seq)
4a4fa71e 327 { _Safe_base::_M_attach(__seq, _S_constant()); }
8e6603f8 328
329 /** Likewise, but not thread-safe. */
330 void
331 _M_attach_single(_Safe_sequence_base* __seq)
4a4fa71e 332 { _Safe_base::_M_attach_single(__seq, _S_constant()); }
8e6603f8 333
334 /// Is the iterator dereferenceable?
335 bool
336 _M_dereferenceable() const
337 { return !this->_M_singular() && !_M_is_end(); }
338
339 /// Is the iterator incrementable?
340 bool
341 _M_incrementable() const
342 { return !this->_M_singular() && !_M_is_end(); }
343
344 // Is the iterator range [*this, __rhs) valid?
3188147e 345 bool
d9ba0dd6 346 _M_valid_range(const _Safe_local_iterator& __rhs,
347 std::pair<difference_type,
348 _Distance_precision>& __dist_info) const;
8e6603f8 349
319d9891 350 // Get distance to __rhs.
351 typename _Distance_traits<_Iterator>::__type
352 _M_get_distance_to(const _Safe_local_iterator& __rhs) const;
353
8e6603f8 354 // The sequence this iterator references.
319d9891 355 typename __gnu_cxx::__conditional_type<
356 _IsConstant::__value, const _Sequence*, _Sequence*>::__type
8e6603f8 357 _M_get_sequence() const
3188147e 358 { return static_cast<_Sequence*>(_M_sequence); }
8e6603f8 359
7c9e9664 360 /// Is this iterator equal to the sequence's begin(bucket) iterator?
8e6603f8 361 bool _M_is_begin() const
7c9e9664 362 { return base() == _M_get_sequence()->_M_base().begin(bucket()); }
8e6603f8 363
7c9e9664 364 /// Is this iterator equal to the sequence's end(bucket) iterator?
8e6603f8 365 bool _M_is_end() const
7c9e9664 366 { return base() == _M_get_sequence()->_M_base().end(bucket()); }
8e6603f8 367
368 /// Is this iterator part of the same bucket as the other one?
7c9e9664 369 template<typename _Other>
370 bool
371 _M_in_same_bucket(const _Safe_local_iterator<_Other,
372 _Sequence>& __other) const
373 { return bucket() == __other.bucket(); }
8e6603f8 374
9fe2a042 375 friend inline bool
376 operator==(const _Self& __lhs, const _OtherSelf& __rhs) noexcept
377 {
378 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_OPERANDS(__lhs, __rhs);
379 return __lhs.base() == __rhs.base();
380 }
8e6603f8 381
9fe2a042 382 friend inline bool
383 operator==(const _Self& __lhs, const _Self& __rhs) noexcept
384 {
385 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_OPERANDS(__lhs, __rhs);
386 return __lhs.base() == __rhs.base();
387 }
8e6603f8 388
9fe2a042 389 friend inline bool
390 operator!=(const _Self& __lhs, const _OtherSelf& __rhs) noexcept
391 {
392 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_OPERANDS(__lhs, __rhs);
393 return __lhs.base() != __rhs.base();
394 }
8e6603f8 395
9fe2a042 396 friend inline bool
397 operator!=(const _Self& __lhs, const _Self& __rhs) noexcept
398 {
399 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_OPERANDS(__lhs, __rhs);
400 return __lhs.base() != __rhs.base();
401 }
402 };
e009b1d8 403
e009b1d8 404 /** Safe local iterators know how to check if they form a valid range. */
405 template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
406 inline bool
407 __valid_range(const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __first,
d9ba0dd6 408 const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __last,
409 typename _Distance_traits<_Iterator>::__type& __dist_info)
410 { return __first._M_valid_range(__last, __dist_info); }
411
d9ba0dd6 412 template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
319d9891 413 inline bool
414 __valid_range(const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __first,
415 const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __last)
d9ba0dd6 416 {
319d9891 417 typename _Distance_traits<_Iterator>::__type __dist_info;
418 return __first._M_valid_range(__last, __dist_info);
d9ba0dd6 419 }
420
421#if __cplusplus < 201103L
422 template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
423 struct _Unsafe_type<_Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence> >
424 { typedef _Iterator _Type; };
425#endif
426
427 template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
428 inline _Iterator
429 __unsafe(const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __it)
430 { return __it.base(); }
431
8e6603f8 432} // namespace __gnu_debug
433
9fe2a042 434#undef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_OPERANDS
435
8e6603f8 436#include <debug/safe_local_iterator.tcc>
437
438#endif