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1// Allocators -*- C++ -*-
2
a5544970 3// Copyright (C) 2001-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4//
5// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
748086b7 8// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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9// any later version.
10
11// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14// GNU General Public License for more details.
15
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16// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
1ff9402d 19
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20// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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24
25/*
26 * Copyright (c) 1996-1997
27 * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
28 *
29 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
30 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
31 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
32 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
33 * in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
34 * representations about the suitability of this software for any
35 * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
36 */
37
56766e0d 38/** @file ext/pool_allocator.h
fa30fe72 39 * This file is a GNU extension to the Standard C++ Library.
1ff9402d 40 */
0aa06b18 41
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42#ifndef _POOL_ALLOCATOR_H
43#define _POOL_ALLOCATOR_H 1
44
a39c16dd 45#include <bits/c++config.h>
e55096f0 46#include <cstdlib>
d38d4e5d 47#include <new>
fa30fe72 48#include <bits/functexcept.h>
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49#include <ext/atomicity.h>
50#include <ext/concurrence.h>
ca0f8fd1 51#include <bits/move.h>
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52#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
53#include <type_traits>
54#endif
1ff9402d 55
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56namespace __gnu_cxx _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
57{
58_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
3cbc7af0 59
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60 using std::size_t;
61 using std::ptrdiff_t;
62
1ff9402d 63 /**
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64 * @brief Base class for __pool_alloc.
65 *
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66 * Uses various allocators to fulfill underlying requests (and makes as
67 * few requests as possible when in default high-speed pool mode).
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68 *
69 * Important implementation properties:
d38d4e5d 70 * 0. If globally mandated, then allocate objects from new
1ff9402d 71 * 1. If the clients request an object of size > _S_max_bytes, the resulting
d38d4e5d 72 * object will be obtained directly from new
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73 * 2. In all other cases, we allocate an object of size exactly
74 * _S_round_up(requested_size). Thus the client has enough size
75 * information that we can return the object to the proper free list
76 * without permanently losing part of the object.
1ff9402d 77 */
fa016245 78 class __pool_alloc_base
5f1a5ede 79 {
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80 protected:
81
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82 enum { _S_align = 8 };
83 enum { _S_max_bytes = 128 };
a9dd5a46 84 enum { _S_free_list_size = (size_t)_S_max_bytes / (size_t)_S_align };
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85
86 union _Obj
87 {
88 union _Obj* _M_free_list_link;
89 char _M_client_data[1]; // The client sees this.
90 };
91
2832d07b 92 static _Obj* volatile _S_free_list[_S_free_list_size];
838d4309 93
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94 // Chunk allocation state.
95 static char* _S_start_free;
96 static char* _S_end_free;
2832d07b 97 static size_t _S_heap_size;
5f1a5ede 98
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99 size_t
100 _M_round_up(size_t __bytes)
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101 { return ((__bytes + (size_t)_S_align - 1) & ~((size_t)_S_align - 1)); }
102
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103 _GLIBCXX_CONST _Obj* volatile*
104 _M_get_free_list(size_t __bytes) throw ();
5f1a5ede 105
2e362c74 106 __mutex&
5d51b87a 107 _M_get_mutex() throw ();
838d4309 108
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109 // Returns an object of size __n, and optionally adds to size __n
110 // free list.
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111 void*
112 _M_refill(size_t __n);
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113
114 // Allocates a chunk for nobjs of size size. nobjs may be reduced
115 // if it is inconvenient to allocate the requested number.
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116 char*
117 _M_allocate_chunk(size_t __n, int& __nobjs);
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118 };
119
5f1a5ede 120
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121 /**
122 * @brief Allocator using a memory pool with a single lock.
123 * @ingroup allocators
124 */
29d4adf4 125 template<typename _Tp>
fa016245 126 class __pool_alloc : private __pool_alloc_base
1ff9402d 127 {
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128 private:
129 static _Atomic_word _S_force_new;
130
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131 public:
132 typedef size_t size_type;
133 typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
134 typedef _Tp* pointer;
135 typedef const _Tp* const_pointer;
136 typedef _Tp& reference;
137 typedef const _Tp& const_reference;
138 typedef _Tp value_type;
139
140 template<typename _Tp1>
141 struct rebind
142 { typedef __pool_alloc<_Tp1> other; };
143
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144#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
145 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
146 // 2103. propagate_on_container_move_assignment
147 typedef std::true_type propagate_on_container_move_assignment;
148#endif
149
7d9cb054 150 __pool_alloc() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
29d4adf4 151
7d9cb054 152 __pool_alloc(const __pool_alloc&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
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153
154 template<typename _Tp1>
7d9cb054 155 __pool_alloc(const __pool_alloc<_Tp1>&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
29d4adf4 156
7d9cb054 157 ~__pool_alloc() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
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158
159 pointer
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160 address(reference __x) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
161 { return std::__addressof(__x); }
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162
163 const_pointer
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164 address(const_reference __x) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
165 { return std::__addressof(__x); }
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166
167 size_type
7d9cb054 168 max_size() const _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
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169 { return size_t(-1) / sizeof(_Tp); }
170
734f5023 171#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
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172 template<typename _Up, typename... _Args>
173 void
174 construct(_Up* __p, _Args&&... __args)
175 { ::new((void *)__p) _Up(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
176
177 template<typename _Up>
178 void
179 destroy(_Up* __p) { __p->~_Up(); }
180#else
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181 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
182 // 402. wrong new expression in [some_] allocator::construct
183 void
184 construct(pointer __p, const _Tp& __val)
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185 { ::new((void *)__p) _Tp(__val); }
186
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187 void
188 destroy(pointer __p) { __p->~_Tp(); }
45ba8f9f 189#endif
29d4adf4 190
d715f554 191 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD pointer
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192 allocate(size_type __n, const void* = 0);
193
194 void
195 deallocate(pointer __p, size_type __n);
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196 };
197
29d4adf4 198 template<typename _Tp>
1ff9402d 199 inline bool
29d4adf4 200 operator==(const __pool_alloc<_Tp>&, const __pool_alloc<_Tp>&)
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201 { return true; }
202
29d4adf4 203 template<typename _Tp>
1ff9402d 204 inline bool
29d4adf4 205 operator!=(const __pool_alloc<_Tp>&, const __pool_alloc<_Tp>&)
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206 { return false; }
207
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208 template<typename _Tp>
209 _Atomic_word
210 __pool_alloc<_Tp>::_S_force_new;
1ff9402d 211
29d4adf4 212 template<typename _Tp>
d715f554 213 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _Tp*
29d4adf4 214 __pool_alloc<_Tp>::allocate(size_type __n, const void*)
c37514ff 215 {
29d4adf4 216 pointer __ret = 0;
a063e891 217 if (__builtin_expect(__n != 0, true))
c37514ff 218 {
e762c6f4 219 if (__n > this->max_size())
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220 std::__throw_bad_alloc();
221
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222 const size_t __bytes = __n * sizeof(_Tp);
223
224#if __cpp_aligned_new
225 if (alignof(_Tp) > __STDCPP_DEFAULT_NEW_ALIGNMENT__)
226 {
227 std::align_val_t __al = std::align_val_t(alignof(_Tp));
228 return static_cast<_Tp*>(::operator new(__bytes, __al));
229 }
230#endif
231
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232 // If there is a race through here, assume answer from getenv
233 // will resolve in same direction. Inspired by techniques
234 // to efficiently support threading found in basic_string.h.
235 if (_S_force_new == 0)
c37514ff 236 {
05a79eb6 237 if (std::getenv("GLIBCXX_FORCE_NEW"))
b7ee72de 238 __atomic_add_dispatch(&_S_force_new, 1);
a063e891 239 else
b7ee72de 240 __atomic_add_dispatch(&_S_force_new, -1);
a063e891 241 }
2832d07b 242
d4083c80 243 if (__bytes > size_t(_S_max_bytes) || _S_force_new > 0)
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244 __ret = static_cast<_Tp*>(::operator new(__bytes));
245 else
246 {
247 _Obj* volatile* __free_list = _M_get_free_list(__bytes);
248
2e362c74 249 __scoped_lock sentry(_M_get_mutex());
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250 _Obj* __restrict__ __result = *__free_list;
251 if (__builtin_expect(__result == 0, 0))
252 __ret = static_cast<_Tp*>(_M_refill(_M_round_up(__bytes)));
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253 else
254 {
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255 *__free_list = __result->_M_free_list_link;
256 __ret = reinterpret_cast<_Tp*>(__result);
29d4adf4 257 }
e762c6f4 258 if (__ret == 0)
a063e891 259 std::__throw_bad_alloc();
fa30fe72 260 }
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261 }
262 return __ret;
263 }
fa30fe72 264
29d4adf4 265 template<typename _Tp>
c37514ff 266 void
29d4adf4 267 __pool_alloc<_Tp>::deallocate(pointer __p, size_type __n)
c37514ff 268 {
a063e891 269 if (__builtin_expect(__n != 0 && __p != 0, true))
c37514ff 270 {
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271#if __cpp_aligned_new
272 if (alignof(_Tp) > __STDCPP_DEFAULT_NEW_ALIGNMENT__)
273 {
274 ::operator delete(__p, std::align_val_t(alignof(_Tp)));
275 return;
276 }
277#endif
29d4adf4 278 const size_t __bytes = __n * sizeof(_Tp);
d4083c80 279 if (__bytes > static_cast<size_t>(_S_max_bytes) || _S_force_new > 0)
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280 ::operator delete(__p);
281 else
282 {
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283 _Obj* volatile* __free_list = _M_get_free_list(__bytes);
284 _Obj* __q = reinterpret_cast<_Obj*>(__p);
29d4adf4 285
2e362c74 286 __scoped_lock sentry(_M_get_mutex());
2832d07b 287 __q ->_M_free_list_link = *__free_list;
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288 *__free_list = __q;
289 }
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290 }
291 }
3cbc7af0 292
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293_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
294} // namespace
1ff9402d 295
1ff9402d 296#endif