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1// -*- C++ -*-
2
5817ff8e 3// Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4//
5// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
7// of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
8// Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
9// version.
10
11// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14// General Public License for more details.
15
16// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17// along with this library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18// the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
19// MA 02111-1307, USA.
20
21// As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free
22// software library without restriction. Specifically, if other files
23// instantiate templates or use macros or inline functions from this
24// file, or you compile this file and link it with other files to
25// produce an executable, this file does not by itself cause the
26// resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
27// License. This exception does not however invalidate any other
28// reasons why the executable file might be covered by the GNU General
29// Public License.
30
31/** @file parallel/base.h
32 * @brief Sequential helper functions.
33 * This file is a GNU parallel extension to the Standard C++ Library.
34 */
35
36// Written by Johannes Singler.
37
38#ifndef _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_BASE_H
39#define _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_BASE_H 1
40
c2ba9709 41#include <functional>
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42#include <omp.h>
43#include <parallel/features.h>
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44#include <parallel/basic_iterator.h>
45#include <parallel/parallel.h>
c2ba9709 46
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47
48// Parallel mode namespaces.
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49
50/**
51 * @namespace std::__parallel
52 * @brief GNU parallel code, replaces standard behavior with parallel behavior.
53 */
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54namespace std
55{
56 namespace __parallel { }
57}
58
59/**
60 * @namespace __gnu_parallel
939759fc 61 * @brief GNU parallel code for public use.
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62 */
63namespace __gnu_parallel
64{
65 // Import all the parallel versions of components in namespace std.
66 using namespace std::__parallel;
67}
68
69/**
70 * @namespace __gnu_sequential
71 * @brief GNU sequential classes for public use.
72 */
73namespace __gnu_sequential
74{
ee1b5fc5 75 // Import whatever is the serial version.
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76#ifdef _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL
77 using namespace std::__norm;
78#else
79 using namespace std;
80#endif
81}
82
83
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84namespace __gnu_parallel
85{
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86 // NB: Including this file cannot produce (unresolved) symbols from
87 // the OpenMP runtime unless the parallel mode is actually invoked
88 // and active, which imples that the OpenMP runtime is actually
89 // going to be linked in.
90 inline int
91 get_max_threads()
92 {
93 int __i = omp_get_max_threads();
94 return __i > 1 ? __i : 1;
95 }
96
97
98 inline bool
99 is_parallel(const _Parallelism __p) { return __p != sequential; }
100
101
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102 // XXX remove std::duplicates from here if possible,
103 // XXX but keep minimal dependencies.
104
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105/** @brief Calculates the rounded-down logarithm of @c n for base 2.
106 * @param n Argument.
c38b84d8 107 * @return Returns 0 for any argument <1.
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108 */
109template<typename Size>
110 inline Size
c38b84d8 111 __log2(Size n)
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112 {
113 Size k;
c38b84d8 114 for (k = 0; n > 1; n >>= 1)
e683ee2a 115 ++k;
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116 return k;
117 }
118
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119/** @brief Encode two integers into one __gnu_parallel::lcas_t.
120 * @param a First integer, to be encoded in the most-significant @c
121 * lcas_t_bits/2 bits.
122 * @param b Second integer, to be encoded in the least-significant
123 * @c lcas_t_bits/2 bits.
124 * @return __gnu_parallel::lcas_t value encoding @c a and @c b.
125 * @see decode2
126 */
127inline lcas_t
128encode2(int a, int b) //must all be non-negative, actually
129{
130 return (((lcas_t)a) << (lcas_t_bits / 2)) | (((lcas_t)b) << 0);
131}
132
133/** @brief Decode two integers from one __gnu_parallel::lcas_t.
134 * @param x __gnu_parallel::lcas_t to decode integers from.
135 * @param a First integer, to be decoded from the most-significant
136 * @c lcas_t_bits/2 bits of @c x.
137 * @param b Second integer, to be encoded in the least-significant
138 * @c lcas_t_bits/2 bits of @c x.
139 * @see encode2
140 */
141inline void
142decode2(lcas_t x, int& a, int& b)
143{
144 a = (int)((x >> (lcas_t_bits / 2)) & lcas_t_mask);
145 b = (int)((x >> 0 ) & lcas_t_mask);
146}
147
148/** @brief Equivalent to std::min. */
149template<typename T>
150 const T&
151 min(const T& a, const T& b)
5817ff8e 152 { return (a < b) ? a : b; }
c2ba9709 153
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154/** @brief Equivalent to std::max. */
155template<typename T>
156 const T&
157 max(const T& a, const T& b)
5817ff8e 158 { return (a > b) ? a : b; }
c2ba9709 159
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160/** @brief Constructs predicate for equality from strict weak
161 * ordering predicate
162 */
163// XXX comparator at the end, as per others
164template<typename Comparator, typename T1, typename T2>
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165 class equal_from_less : public std::binary_function<T1, T2, bool>
166 {
167 private:
168 Comparator& comp;
169
170 public:
171 equal_from_less(Comparator& _comp) : comp(_comp) { }
172
173 bool operator()(const T1& a, const T2& b)
174 {
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175 return !comp(a, b) && !comp(b, a);
176 }
177 };
178
179
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180/** @brief Similar to std::binder1st,
181 * but giving the argument types explicitly. */
182template<typename _Predicate, typename argument_type>
183 class unary_negate
184 : public std::unary_function<argument_type, bool>
185 {
186 protected:
187 _Predicate _M_pred;
188
189 public:
190 explicit
191 unary_negate(const _Predicate& __x) : _M_pred(__x) { }
192
193 bool
194 operator()(const argument_type& __x)
195 { return !_M_pred(__x); }
196 };
197
198/** @brief Similar to std::binder1st,
199 * but giving the argument types explicitly. */
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200template<typename _Operation, typename first_argument_type,
201 typename second_argument_type, typename result_type>
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202 class binder1st
203 : public std::unary_function<second_argument_type, result_type>
204 {
205 protected:
206 _Operation op;
207 first_argument_type value;
208
209 public:
210 binder1st(const _Operation& __x,
211 const first_argument_type& __y)
212 : op(__x), value(__y) { }
213
214 result_type
215 operator()(const second_argument_type& __x)
216 { return op(value, __x); }
217
218 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
219 // 109. Missing binders for non-const sequence elements
220 result_type
221 operator()(second_argument_type& __x) const
222 { return op(value, __x); }
223 };
224
225/**
226 * @brief Similar to std::binder2nd, but giving the argument types
227 * explicitly.
228 */
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229template<typename _Operation, typename first_argument_type,
230 typename second_argument_type, typename result_type>
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231 class binder2nd
232 : public std::unary_function<first_argument_type, result_type>
233 {
234 protected:
235 _Operation op;
236 second_argument_type value;
237
238 public:
239 binder2nd(const _Operation& __x,
240 const second_argument_type& __y)
241 : op(__x), value(__y) { }
242
243 result_type
244 operator()(const first_argument_type& __x) const
245 { return op(__x, value); }
246
247 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
248 // 109. Missing binders for non-const sequence elements
249 result_type
250 operator()(first_argument_type& __x)
251 { return op(__x, value); }
252 };
253
254/** @brief Similar to std::equal_to, but allows two different types. */
255template<typename T1, typename T2>
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256 struct equal_to : std::binary_function<T1, T2, bool>
257 {
258 bool operator()(const T1& t1, const T2& t2) const
259 { return t1 == t2; }
260 };
261
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262/** @brief Similar to std::less, but allows two different types. */
263template<typename T1, typename T2>
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264 struct less : std::binary_function<T1, T2, bool>
265 {
e683ee2a 266 bool
c5654e49 267 operator()(const T1& t1, const T2& t2) const
c2ba9709 268 { return t1 < t2; }
c5654e49 269
e683ee2a 270 bool
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271 operator()(const T2& t2, const T1& t1) const
272 { return t2 < t1; }
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273 };
274
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275// Partial specialization for one type. Same as std::less.
276template<typename _Tp>
277struct less<_Tp, _Tp> : public std::binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, bool>
278 {
279 bool
280 operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
281 { return __x < __y; }
282 };
c2ba9709 283
0e6c9eaa 284
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285 /** @brief Similar to std::plus, but allows two different types. */
286template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
287 struct plus : public std::binary_function<_Tp1, _Tp2, _Tp1>
288 {
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289 typedef __typeof__(*static_cast<_Tp1*>(NULL)
290 + *static_cast<_Tp2*>(NULL)) result;
0e6c9eaa 291
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292 result
293 operator()(const _Tp1& __x, const _Tp2& __y) const
294 { return __x + __y; }
295 };
0e6c9eaa 296
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297// Partial specialization for one type. Same as std::plus.
298template<typename _Tp>
299 struct plus<_Tp, _Tp> : public std::binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
300 {
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301 typedef __typeof__(*static_cast<_Tp*>(NULL)
302 + *static_cast<_Tp*>(NULL)) result;
0e6c9eaa 303
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304 result
305 operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
306 { return __x + __y; }
307 };
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308
309
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310/** @brief Similar to std::multiplies, but allows two different types. */
311template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
312 struct multiplies : public std::binary_function<_Tp1, _Tp2, _Tp1>
313 {
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314 typedef __typeof__(*static_cast<_Tp1*>(NULL)
315 * *static_cast<_Tp2*>(NULL)) result;
0e6c9eaa 316
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317 result
318 operator()(const _Tp1& __x, const _Tp2& __y) const
319 { return __x * __y; }
320 };
0e6c9eaa 321
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322// Partial specialization for one type. Same as std::multiplies.
323template<typename _Tp>
324 struct multiplies<_Tp, _Tp> : public std::binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
325 {
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326 typedef __typeof__(*static_cast<_Tp*>(NULL)
327 * *static_cast<_Tp*>(NULL)) result;
0e6c9eaa 328
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329 result
330 operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
331 { return __x * __y; }
332 };
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333
334
e683ee2a 335template<typename T, typename _DifferenceTp>
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336 class pseudo_sequence;
337
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338/** @brief Iterator associated with __gnu_parallel::pseudo_sequence.
339 * If features the usual random-access iterator functionality.
340 * @param T Sequence value type.
341 * @param difference_type Sequence difference type.
342 */
343template<typename T, typename _DifferenceTp>
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344 class pseudo_sequence_iterator
345 {
346 public:
347 typedef _DifferenceTp difference_type;
348
349 private:
350 typedef pseudo_sequence_iterator<T, _DifferenceTp> type;
351
352 const T& val;
353 difference_type pos;
354
355 public:
356 pseudo_sequence_iterator(const T& val, difference_type pos)
357 : val(val), pos(pos) { }
358
359 // Pre-increment operator.
360 type&
361 operator++()
362 {
363 ++pos;
364 return *this;
365 }
366
367 // Post-increment operator.
368 const type
369 operator++(int)
370 { return type(pos++); }
371
e683ee2a 372 const T&
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373 operator*() const
374 { return val; }
375
e683ee2a 376 const T&
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377 operator[](difference_type) const
378 { return val; }
379
e683ee2a 380 bool
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381 operator==(const type& i2)
382 { return pos == i2.pos; }
383
e683ee2a 384 difference_type
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385 operator!=(const type& i2)
386 { return pos != i2.pos; }
387
e683ee2a 388 difference_type
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389 operator-(const type& i2)
390 { return pos - i2.pos; }
391 };
392
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393/** @brief Sequence that conceptually consists of multiple copies of
394 the same element.
395 * The copies are not stored explicitly, of course.
396 * @param T Sequence value type.
397 * @param difference_type Sequence difference type.
398 */
399template<typename T, typename _DifferenceTp>
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400 class pseudo_sequence
401 {
402 typedef pseudo_sequence<T, _DifferenceTp> type;
403
404 public:
405 typedef _DifferenceTp difference_type;
c5654e49 406
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407 // Better case down to uint64, than up to _DifferenceTp.
408 typedef pseudo_sequence_iterator<T, uint64> iterator;
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409
410 /** @brief Constructor.
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411 * @param val Element of the sequence.
412 * @param count Number of (virtual) copies.
413 */
414 pseudo_sequence(const T& val, difference_type count)
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415 : val(val), count(count) { }
416
417 /** @brief Begin iterator. */
418 iterator
419 begin() const
420 { return iterator(val, 0); }
421
422 /** @brief End iterator. */
423 iterator
424 end() const
425 { return iterator(val, count); }
426
427 private:
428 const T& val;
429 difference_type count;
430 };
431
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432/** @brief Functor that does nothing */
433template<typename _ValueTp>
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434 class void_functor
435 {
e683ee2a 436 inline void
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437 operator()(const _ValueTp& v) const { }
438 };
439
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440/** @brief Compute the median of three referenced elements,
441 according to @c comp.
442 * @param a First iterator.
443 * @param b Second iterator.
444 * @param c Third iterator.
445 * @param comp Comparator.
446 */
447template<typename RandomAccessIterator, typename Comparator>
5817ff8e 448 RandomAccessIterator
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449 median_of_three_iterators(RandomAccessIterator a, RandomAccessIterator b,
450 RandomAccessIterator c, Comparator& comp)
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451 {
452 if (comp(*a, *b))
453 if (comp(*b, *c))
e683ee2a 454 return b;
c2ba9709 455 else
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456 if (comp(*a, *c))
457 return c;
458 else
459 return a;
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460 else
461 {
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462 // Just swap a and b.
463 if (comp(*a, *c))
464 return a;
465 else
466 if (comp(*b, *c))
467 return c;
468 else
469 return b;
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470 }
471 }
472
d4e1b072 473#define _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_ASSERT(_Condition) __glibcxx_assert(_Condition)
e683ee2a 474
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475} //namespace __gnu_parallel
476
cbcd1e45 477#endif /* _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_BASE_H */