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1// -*- C++ -*-
2
748086b7 3// Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4//
5// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
7// of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
748086b7 8// Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
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9// version.
10
11// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14// General Public License for more details.
15
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16// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
c2ba9709 19
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20// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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24
25/** @file parallel/base.h
26 * @brief Sequential helper functions.
27 * This file is a GNU parallel extension to the Standard C++ Library.
28 */
29
30// Written by Johannes Singler.
31
32#ifndef _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_BASE_H
33#define _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_BASE_H 1
34
c2ba9709 35#include <functional>
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36#include <omp.h>
37#include <parallel/features.h>
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38#include <parallel/basic_iterator.h>
39#include <parallel/parallel.h>
c2ba9709 40
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41
42// Parallel mode namespaces.
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43
44/**
45 * @namespace std::__parallel
46 * @brief GNU parallel code, replaces standard behavior with parallel behavior.
47 */
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48namespace std
49{
50 namespace __parallel { }
51}
52
53/**
54 * @namespace __gnu_parallel
939759fc 55 * @brief GNU parallel code for public use.
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56 */
57namespace __gnu_parallel
58{
59 // Import all the parallel versions of components in namespace std.
60 using namespace std::__parallel;
61}
62
63/**
64 * @namespace __gnu_sequential
65 * @brief GNU sequential classes for public use.
66 */
67namespace __gnu_sequential
68{
ee1b5fc5 69 // Import whatever is the serial version.
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70#ifdef _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL
71 using namespace std::__norm;
72#else
73 using namespace std;
74#endif
75}
76
77
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78namespace __gnu_parallel
79{
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80 // NB: Including this file cannot produce (unresolved) symbols from
81 // the OpenMP runtime unless the parallel mode is actually invoked
82 // and active, which imples that the OpenMP runtime is actually
83 // going to be linked in.
84 inline int
85 get_max_threads()
86 {
87 int __i = omp_get_max_threads();
88 return __i > 1 ? __i : 1;
89 }
90
91
92 inline bool
93 is_parallel(const _Parallelism __p) { return __p != sequential; }
94
95
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96 // XXX remove std::duplicates from here if possible,
97 // XXX but keep minimal dependencies.
98
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99/** @brief Calculates the rounded-down logarithm of @c n for base 2.
100 * @param n Argument.
c38b84d8 101 * @return Returns 0 for any argument <1.
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102 */
103template<typename Size>
104 inline Size
c38b84d8 105 __log2(Size n)
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106 {
107 Size k;
c38b84d8 108 for (k = 0; n > 1; n >>= 1)
e683ee2a 109 ++k;
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110 return k;
111 }
112
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113/** @brief Encode two integers into one __gnu_parallel::lcas_t.
114 * @param a First integer, to be encoded in the most-significant @c
115 * lcas_t_bits/2 bits.
116 * @param b Second integer, to be encoded in the least-significant
117 * @c lcas_t_bits/2 bits.
118 * @return __gnu_parallel::lcas_t value encoding @c a and @c b.
119 * @see decode2
120 */
121inline lcas_t
122encode2(int a, int b) //must all be non-negative, actually
123{
124 return (((lcas_t)a) << (lcas_t_bits / 2)) | (((lcas_t)b) << 0);
125}
126
127/** @brief Decode two integers from one __gnu_parallel::lcas_t.
128 * @param x __gnu_parallel::lcas_t to decode integers from.
129 * @param a First integer, to be decoded from the most-significant
130 * @c lcas_t_bits/2 bits of @c x.
131 * @param b Second integer, to be encoded in the least-significant
132 * @c lcas_t_bits/2 bits of @c x.
133 * @see encode2
134 */
135inline void
136decode2(lcas_t x, int& a, int& b)
137{
138 a = (int)((x >> (lcas_t_bits / 2)) & lcas_t_mask);
139 b = (int)((x >> 0 ) & lcas_t_mask);
140}
141
142/** @brief Equivalent to std::min. */
143template<typename T>
144 const T&
145 min(const T& a, const T& b)
5817ff8e 146 { return (a < b) ? a : b; }
c2ba9709 147
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148/** @brief Equivalent to std::max. */
149template<typename T>
150 const T&
151 max(const T& a, const T& b)
5817ff8e 152 { return (a > b) ? a : b; }
c2ba9709 153
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154/** @brief Constructs predicate for equality from strict weak
155 * ordering predicate
156 */
157// XXX comparator at the end, as per others
158template<typename Comparator, typename T1, typename T2>
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159 class equal_from_less : public std::binary_function<T1, T2, bool>
160 {
161 private:
162 Comparator& comp;
163
164 public:
165 equal_from_less(Comparator& _comp) : comp(_comp) { }
166
167 bool operator()(const T1& a, const T2& b)
168 {
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169 return !comp(a, b) && !comp(b, a);
170 }
171 };
172
173
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174/** @brief Similar to std::binder1st,
175 * but giving the argument types explicitly. */
176template<typename _Predicate, typename argument_type>
177 class unary_negate
178 : public std::unary_function<argument_type, bool>
179 {
180 protected:
181 _Predicate _M_pred;
182
183 public:
184 explicit
185 unary_negate(const _Predicate& __x) : _M_pred(__x) { }
186
187 bool
188 operator()(const argument_type& __x)
189 { return !_M_pred(__x); }
190 };
191
192/** @brief Similar to std::binder1st,
193 * but giving the argument types explicitly. */
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194template<typename _Operation, typename first_argument_type,
195 typename second_argument_type, typename result_type>
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196 class binder1st
197 : public std::unary_function<second_argument_type, result_type>
198 {
199 protected:
200 _Operation op;
201 first_argument_type value;
202
203 public:
204 binder1st(const _Operation& __x,
205 const first_argument_type& __y)
206 : op(__x), value(__y) { }
207
208 result_type
209 operator()(const second_argument_type& __x)
210 { return op(value, __x); }
211
212 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
213 // 109. Missing binders for non-const sequence elements
214 result_type
215 operator()(second_argument_type& __x) const
216 { return op(value, __x); }
217 };
218
219/**
220 * @brief Similar to std::binder2nd, but giving the argument types
221 * explicitly.
222 */
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223template<typename _Operation, typename first_argument_type,
224 typename second_argument_type, typename result_type>
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225 class binder2nd
226 : public std::unary_function<first_argument_type, result_type>
227 {
228 protected:
229 _Operation op;
230 second_argument_type value;
231
232 public:
233 binder2nd(const _Operation& __x,
234 const second_argument_type& __y)
235 : op(__x), value(__y) { }
236
237 result_type
238 operator()(const first_argument_type& __x) const
239 { return op(__x, value); }
240
241 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
242 // 109. Missing binders for non-const sequence elements
243 result_type
244 operator()(first_argument_type& __x)
245 { return op(__x, value); }
246 };
247
248/** @brief Similar to std::equal_to, but allows two different types. */
249template<typename T1, typename T2>
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250 struct equal_to : std::binary_function<T1, T2, bool>
251 {
252 bool operator()(const T1& t1, const T2& t2) const
253 { return t1 == t2; }
254 };
255
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256/** @brief Similar to std::less, but allows two different types. */
257template<typename T1, typename T2>
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258 struct less : std::binary_function<T1, T2, bool>
259 {
e683ee2a 260 bool
c5654e49 261 operator()(const T1& t1, const T2& t2) const
c2ba9709 262 { return t1 < t2; }
c5654e49 263
e683ee2a 264 bool
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265 operator()(const T2& t2, const T1& t1) const
266 { return t2 < t1; }
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267 };
268
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269// Partial specialization for one type. Same as std::less.
270template<typename _Tp>
271struct less<_Tp, _Tp> : public std::binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, bool>
272 {
273 bool
274 operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
275 { return __x < __y; }
276 };
c2ba9709 277
0e6c9eaa 278
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279 /** @brief Similar to std::plus, but allows two different types. */
280template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
281 struct plus : public std::binary_function<_Tp1, _Tp2, _Tp1>
282 {
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283 typedef __typeof__(*static_cast<_Tp1*>(NULL)
284 + *static_cast<_Tp2*>(NULL)) result;
0e6c9eaa 285
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286 result
287 operator()(const _Tp1& __x, const _Tp2& __y) const
288 { return __x + __y; }
289 };
0e6c9eaa 290
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291// Partial specialization for one type. Same as std::plus.
292template<typename _Tp>
293 struct plus<_Tp, _Tp> : public std::binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
294 {
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295 typedef __typeof__(*static_cast<_Tp*>(NULL)
296 + *static_cast<_Tp*>(NULL)) result;
0e6c9eaa 297
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298 result
299 operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
300 { return __x + __y; }
301 };
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302
303
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304/** @brief Similar to std::multiplies, but allows two different types. */
305template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
306 struct multiplies : public std::binary_function<_Tp1, _Tp2, _Tp1>
307 {
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308 typedef __typeof__(*static_cast<_Tp1*>(NULL)
309 * *static_cast<_Tp2*>(NULL)) result;
0e6c9eaa 310
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311 result
312 operator()(const _Tp1& __x, const _Tp2& __y) const
313 { return __x * __y; }
314 };
0e6c9eaa 315
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316// Partial specialization for one type. Same as std::multiplies.
317template<typename _Tp>
318 struct multiplies<_Tp, _Tp> : public std::binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
319 {
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320 typedef __typeof__(*static_cast<_Tp*>(NULL)
321 * *static_cast<_Tp*>(NULL)) result;
0e6c9eaa 322
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323 result
324 operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
325 { return __x * __y; }
326 };
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327
328
e683ee2a 329template<typename T, typename _DifferenceTp>
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330 class pseudo_sequence;
331
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332/** @brief Iterator associated with __gnu_parallel::pseudo_sequence.
333 * If features the usual random-access iterator functionality.
334 * @param T Sequence value type.
335 * @param difference_type Sequence difference type.
336 */
337template<typename T, typename _DifferenceTp>
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338 class pseudo_sequence_iterator
339 {
340 public:
341 typedef _DifferenceTp difference_type;
342
343 private:
344 typedef pseudo_sequence_iterator<T, _DifferenceTp> type;
345
346 const T& val;
347 difference_type pos;
348
349 public:
350 pseudo_sequence_iterator(const T& val, difference_type pos)
351 : val(val), pos(pos) { }
352
353 // Pre-increment operator.
354 type&
355 operator++()
356 {
357 ++pos;
358 return *this;
359 }
360
361 // Post-increment operator.
362 const type
363 operator++(int)
364 { return type(pos++); }
365
e683ee2a 366 const T&
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367 operator*() const
368 { return val; }
369
e683ee2a 370 const T&
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371 operator[](difference_type) const
372 { return val; }
373
e683ee2a 374 bool
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375 operator==(const type& i2)
376 { return pos == i2.pos; }
377
e683ee2a 378 difference_type
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379 operator!=(const type& i2)
380 { return pos != i2.pos; }
381
e683ee2a 382 difference_type
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383 operator-(const type& i2)
384 { return pos - i2.pos; }
385 };
386
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387/** @brief Sequence that conceptually consists of multiple copies of
388 the same element.
389 * The copies are not stored explicitly, of course.
390 * @param T Sequence value type.
391 * @param difference_type Sequence difference type.
392 */
393template<typename T, typename _DifferenceTp>
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394 class pseudo_sequence
395 {
396 typedef pseudo_sequence<T, _DifferenceTp> type;
397
398 public:
399 typedef _DifferenceTp difference_type;
c5654e49 400
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401 // Better case down to uint64, than up to _DifferenceTp.
402 typedef pseudo_sequence_iterator<T, uint64> iterator;
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403
404 /** @brief Constructor.
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405 * @param val Element of the sequence.
406 * @param count Number of (virtual) copies.
407 */
408 pseudo_sequence(const T& val, difference_type count)
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409 : val(val), count(count) { }
410
411 /** @brief Begin iterator. */
412 iterator
413 begin() const
414 { return iterator(val, 0); }
415
416 /** @brief End iterator. */
417 iterator
418 end() const
419 { return iterator(val, count); }
420
421 private:
422 const T& val;
423 difference_type count;
424 };
425
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426/** @brief Functor that does nothing */
427template<typename _ValueTp>
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428 class void_functor
429 {
e683ee2a 430 inline void
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431 operator()(const _ValueTp& v) const { }
432 };
433
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434/** @brief Compute the median of three referenced elements,
435 according to @c comp.
436 * @param a First iterator.
437 * @param b Second iterator.
438 * @param c Third iterator.
439 * @param comp Comparator.
440 */
441template<typename RandomAccessIterator, typename Comparator>
5817ff8e 442 RandomAccessIterator
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443 median_of_three_iterators(RandomAccessIterator a, RandomAccessIterator b,
444 RandomAccessIterator c, Comparator& comp)
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445 {
446 if (comp(*a, *b))
447 if (comp(*b, *c))
e683ee2a 448 return b;
c2ba9709 449 else
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450 if (comp(*a, *c))
451 return c;
452 else
453 return a;
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454 else
455 {
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456 // Just swap a and b.
457 if (comp(*a, *c))
458 return a;
459 else
460 if (comp(*b, *c))
461 return c;
462 else
463 return b;
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464 }
465 }
466
d4e1b072 467#define _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_ASSERT(_Condition) __glibcxx_assert(_Condition)
e683ee2a 468
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469} //namespace __gnu_parallel
470
cbcd1e45 471#endif /* _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_BASE_H */