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1// -*- C++ -*-
2
31380bc4 3// Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4//
5// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
7// of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
748086b7 8// Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
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9// version.
10
11// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14// General Public License for more details.
15
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16// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
c2ba9709 19
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20// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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24
25/** @file parallel/base.h
26 * @brief Sequential helper functions.
27 * This file is a GNU parallel extension to the Standard C++ Library.
28 */
29
30// Written by Johannes Singler.
31
32#ifndef _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_BASE_H
33#define _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_BASE_H 1
34
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35#include <bits/c++config.h>
36#include <bits/stl_function.h>
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37#include <omp.h>
38#include <parallel/features.h>
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39#include <parallel/basic_iterator.h>
40#include <parallel/parallel.h>
c2ba9709 41
847eb551 42// Parallel mode namespaces.
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43
44/**
45 * @namespace std::__parallel
46 * @brief GNU parallel code, replaces standard behavior with parallel behavior.
47 */
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48namespace std
49{
50 namespace __parallel { }
51}
52
53/**
54 * @namespace __gnu_parallel
939759fc 55 * @brief GNU parallel code for public use.
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56 */
57namespace __gnu_parallel
58{
59 // Import all the parallel versions of components in namespace std.
60 using namespace std::__parallel;
61}
62
63/**
64 * @namespace __gnu_sequential
65 * @brief GNU sequential classes for public use.
66 */
67namespace __gnu_sequential
68{
ee1b5fc5 69 // Import whatever is the serial version.
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70#ifdef _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL
71 using namespace std::__norm;
72#else
73 using namespace std;
74#endif
75}
76
77
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78namespace __gnu_parallel
79{
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80 // NB: Including this file cannot produce (unresolved) symbols from
81 // the OpenMP runtime unless the parallel mode is actually invoked
82 // and active, which imples that the OpenMP runtime is actually
83 // going to be linked in.
8b0c13a8 84 inline _ThreadIndex
1acba85b 85 __get_max_threads()
ee1b5fc5 86 {
8b0c13a8 87 _ThreadIndex __i = omp_get_max_threads();
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88 return __i > 1 ? __i : 1;
89 }
90
3b06118a 91
ee1b5fc5 92 inline bool
1acba85b 93 __is_parallel(const _Parallelism __p) { return __p != sequential; }
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94
95
8e32aa11 96 /** @brief Calculates the rounded-down logarithm of @c __n for base 2.
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97 * @param __n Argument.
98 * @return Returns 0 for any argument <1.
99 */
100 template<typename _Size>
101 inline _Size
102 __rd_log2(_Size __n)
c2ba9709 103 {
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104 _Size __k;
105 for (__k = 0; __n > 1; __n >>= 1)
106 ++__k;
107 return __k;
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108 }
109
338311e5 110 /** @brief Encode two integers into one gnu_parallel::_CASable.
8e32aa11 111 * @param __a First integer, to be encoded in the most-significant @c
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112 * _CASable_bits/2 bits.
113 * @param __b Second integer, to be encoded in the least-significant
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114 * @c _CASable_bits/2 bits.
115 * @return value encoding @c __a and @c __b.
31380bc4 116 * @see __decode2
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117 */
118 inline _CASable
119 __encode2(int __a, int __b) //must all be non-negative, actually
c2ba9709 120 {
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121 return (((_CASable)__a) << (_CASable_bits / 2)) | (((_CASable)__b) << 0);
122 }
c2ba9709 123
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124 /** @brief Decode two integers from one gnu_parallel::_CASable.
125 * @param __x __gnu_parallel::_CASable to decode integers from.
126 * @param __a First integer, to be decoded from the most-significant
8e32aa11 127 * @c _CASable_bits/2 bits of @c __x.
338311e5 128 * @param __b Second integer, to be encoded in the least-significant
8e32aa11 129 * @c _CASable_bits/2 bits of @c __x.
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130 * @see __encode2
131 */
132 inline void
31380bc4 133 __decode2(_CASable __x, int& __a, int& __b)
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134 {
135 __a = (int)((__x >> (_CASable_bits / 2)) & _CASable_mask);
136 __b = (int)((__x >> 0 ) & _CASable_mask);
137 }
c2ba9709 138
338311e5 139 //needed for parallel "numeric", even if "algorithm" not included
c2ba9709 140
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141 /** @brief Equivalent to std::min. */
142 template<typename _Tp>
143 const _Tp&
144 min(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
145 { return (__a < __b) ? __a : __b; }
c2ba9709 146
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147 /** @brief Equivalent to std::max. */
148 template<typename _Tp>
149 const _Tp&
150 max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
151 { return (__a > __b) ? __a : __b; }
152
153 /** @brief Constructs predicate for equality from strict weak
154 * ordering predicate
155 */
156 template<typename _T1, typename _T2, typename _Compare>
157 class _EqualFromLess : public std::binary_function<_T1, _T2, bool>
158 {
159 private:
160 _Compare& _M_comp;
e683ee2a 161
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162 public:
163 _EqualFromLess(_Compare& __comp) : _M_comp(__comp) { }
0e6c9eaa 164
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165 bool operator()(const _T1& __a, const _T2& __b)
166 { return !_M_comp(__a, __b) && !_M_comp(__b, __a); }
167 };
c2ba9709 168
0e6c9eaa 169
4d62f1d0 170 /** @brief Similar to std::unary_negate,
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171 * but giving the argument types explicitly. */
172 template<typename _Predicate, typename argument_type>
173 class __unary_negate
174 : public std::unary_function<argument_type, bool>
175 {
176 protected:
177 _Predicate _M_pred;
178
179 public:
180 explicit
181 __unary_negate(const _Predicate& __x) : _M_pred(__x) { }
182
183 bool
184 operator()(const argument_type& __x)
185 { return !_M_pred(__x); }
186 };
187
188 /** @brief Similar to std::binder1st,
189 * but giving the argument types explicitly. */
190 template<typename _Operation, typename _FirstArgumentType,
191 typename _SecondArgumentType, typename _ResultType>
192 class __binder1st
193 : public std::unary_function<_SecondArgumentType, _ResultType>
194 {
195 protected:
196 _Operation _M_op;
197 _FirstArgumentType _M_value;
198
199 public:
200 __binder1st(const _Operation& __x, const _FirstArgumentType& __y)
201 : _M_op(__x), _M_value(__y) { }
202
203 _ResultType
204 operator()(const _SecondArgumentType& __x)
205 { return _M_op(_M_value, __x); }
206
207 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
208 // 109. Missing binders for non-const sequence elements
209 _ResultType
210 operator()(_SecondArgumentType& __x) const
211 { return _M_op(_M_value, __x); }
212 };
213
214 /**
215 * @brief Similar to std::binder2nd, but giving the argument types
216 * explicitly.
217 */
218 template<typename _Operation, typename _FirstArgumentType,
219 typename _SecondArgumentType, typename _ResultType>
31380bc4 220 class __binder2nd
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221 : public std::unary_function<_FirstArgumentType, _ResultType>
222 {
223 protected:
224 _Operation _M_op;
225 _SecondArgumentType _M_value;
226
227 public:
31380bc4 228 __binder2nd(const _Operation& __x, const _SecondArgumentType& __y)
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229 : _M_op(__x), _M_value(__y) { }
230
231 _ResultType
232 operator()(const _FirstArgumentType& __x) const
233 { return _M_op(__x, _M_value); }
234
235 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
236 // 109. Missing binders for non-const sequence elements
237 _ResultType
238 operator()(_FirstArgumentType& __x)
239 { return _M_op(__x, _M_value); }
240 };
241
242 /** @brief Similar to std::equal_to, but allows two different types. */
243 template<typename _T1, typename _T2>
244 struct _EqualTo : std::binary_function<_T1, _T2, bool>
245 {
246 bool operator()(const _T1& __t1, const _T2& __t2) const
247 { return __t1 == __t2; }
248 };
0e6c9eaa 249
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250 /** @brief Similar to std::less, but allows two different types. */
251 template<typename _T1, typename _T2>
252 struct _Less : std::binary_function<_T1, _T2, bool>
253 {
254 bool
255 operator()(const _T1& __t1, const _T2& __t2) const
256 { return __t1 < __t2; }
257
258 bool
259 operator()(const _T2& __t2, const _T1& __t1) const
260 { return __t2 < __t1; }
261 };
262
263 // Partial specialization for one type. Same as std::less.
264 template<typename _Tp>
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265 struct _Less<_Tp, _Tp>
266 : public std::less<_Tp> { };
0e6c9eaa 267
338311e5 268 /** @brief Similar to std::plus, but allows two different types. */
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269 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2, typename _Result
270 = __typeof__(*static_cast<_Tp1*>(NULL)
271 + *static_cast<_Tp2*>(NULL))>
272 struct _Plus : public std::binary_function<_Tp1, _Tp2, _Result>
338311e5 273 {
2305a1e8 274 _Result
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275 operator()(const _Tp1& __x, const _Tp2& __y) const
276 { return __x + __y; }
277 };
0e6c9eaa 278
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279 // Partial specialization for one type. Same as std::plus.
280 template<typename _Tp>
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281 struct _Plus<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
282 : public std::plus<_Tp> { };
0e6c9eaa 283
338311e5 284 /** @brief Similar to std::multiplies, but allows two different types. */
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285 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2, typename _Result
286 = __typeof__(*static_cast<_Tp1*>(NULL)
287 * *static_cast<_Tp2*>(NULL))>
288 struct _Multiplies : public std::binary_function<_Tp1, _Tp2, _Result>
338311e5 289 {
2305a1e8 290 _Result
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291 operator()(const _Tp1& __x, const _Tp2& __y) const
292 { return __x * __y; }
293 };
0e6c9eaa 294
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295 // Partial specialization for one type. Same as std::multiplies.
296 template<typename _Tp>
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297 struct _Multiplies<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
298 : public std::multiplies<_Tp> { };
c2ba9709 299
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300 template<typename _Tp, typename _DifferenceTp>
301 class _PseudoSequence;
c2ba9709 302
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303 /** @brief _Iterator associated with __gnu_parallel::_PseudoSequence.
304 * If features the usual random-access iterator functionality.
305 * @param _Tp Sequence _M_value type.
306 * @param _DifferenceType Sequence difference type.
307 */
308 template<typename _Tp, typename _DifferenceTp>
309 class _PseudoSequenceIterator
c2ba9709 310 {
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311 public:
312 typedef _DifferenceTp _DifferenceType;
c2ba9709 313
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314 private:
315 const _Tp& _M_val;
316 _DifferenceType _M_pos;
c2ba9709 317
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318 public:
319 _PseudoSequenceIterator(const _Tp& __val, _DifferenceType __pos)
320 : _M_val(__val), _M_pos(__pos) { }
c2ba9709 321
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322 // Pre-increment operator.
323 _PseudoSequenceIterator&
324 operator++()
325 {
326 ++_M_pos;
327 return *this;
328 }
c2ba9709 329
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330 // Post-increment operator.
331 const _PseudoSequenceIterator
332 operator++(int)
333 { return _PseudoSequenceIterator(_M_pos++); }
334
335 const _Tp&
336 operator*() const
337 { return _M_val; }
338
339 const _Tp&
340 operator[](_DifferenceType) const
341 { return _M_val; }
342
343 bool
344 operator==(const _PseudoSequenceIterator& __i2)
345 { return _M_pos == __i2._M_pos; }
346
347 _DifferenceType
348 operator!=(const _PseudoSequenceIterator& __i2)
349 { return _M_pos != __i2._M_pos; }
350
351 _DifferenceType
352 operator-(const _PseudoSequenceIterator& __i2)
353 { return _M_pos - __i2._M_pos; }
354 };
355
356 /** @brief Sequence that conceptually consists of multiple copies of
357 the same element.
358 * The copies are not stored explicitly, of course.
359 * @param _Tp Sequence _M_value type.
360 * @param _DifferenceType Sequence difference type.
e683ee2a 361 */
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362 template<typename _Tp, typename _DifferenceTp>
363 class _PseudoSequence
364 {
365 public:
366 typedef _DifferenceTp _DifferenceType;
367
368 // Better cast down to uint64_t, than up to _DifferenceTp.
369 typedef _PseudoSequenceIterator<_Tp, uint64_t> iterator;
370
371 /** @brief Constructor.
372 * @param _M_val Element of the sequence.
373 * @param __count Number of (virtual) copies.
374 */
375 _PseudoSequence(const _Tp& __val, _DifferenceType __count)
376 : _M_val(__val), _M_count(__count) { }
377
378 /** @brief Begin iterator. */
379 iterator
380 begin() const
381 { return iterator(_M_val, 0); }
382
383 /** @brief End iterator. */
384 iterator
385 end() const
386 { return iterator(_M_val, _M_count); }
387
388 private:
389 const _Tp& _M_val;
390 _DifferenceType _M_count;
391 };
392
393 /** @brief Functor that does nothing */
394 template<typename _ValueTp>
395 class _VoidFunctor
396 {
397 inline void
398 operator()(const _ValueTp& __v) const { }
399 };
400
401 /** @brief Compute the median of three referenced elements,
8e32aa11 402 according to @c __comp.
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403 * @param __a First iterator.
404 * @param __b Second iterator.
405 * @param __c Third iterator.
406 * @param __comp Comparator.
407 */
408 template<typename _RAIter, typename _Compare>
409 _RAIter
410 __median_of_three_iterators(_RAIter __a, _RAIter __b,
411 _RAIter __c, _Compare& __comp)
412 {
413 if (__comp(*__a, *__b))
414 if (__comp(*__b, *__c))
415 return __b;
416 else
417 if (__comp(*__a, *__c))
418 return __c;
419 else
420 return __a;
c2ba9709 421 else
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422 {
423 // Just swap __a and __b.
424 if (__comp(*__a, *__c))
425 return __a;
426 else
427 if (__comp(*__b, *__c))
428 return __c;
429 else
430 return __b;
431 }
432 }
c2ba9709 433
d4e1b072 434#define _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_ASSERT(_Condition) __glibcxx_assert(_Condition)
e683ee2a 435
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436} //namespace __gnu_parallel
437
cbcd1e45 438#endif /* _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_BASE_H */