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[thirdparty/gcc.git] / libstdc++-v3 / include / parallel / base.h

// -*- C++ -*-

// Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
// of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
// Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
// version.

// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
// General Public License for more details.

// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/** @file parallel/base.h
 *  @brief Sequential helper functions.
 *  This file is a GNU parallel extension to the Standard C++ Library.
 */

// Written by Johannes Singler.

#ifndef _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_BASE_H
#define _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_BASE_H 1

#include <functional>
#include <omp.h>
#include <parallel/features.h>
#include <parallel/basic_iterator.h>
#include <parallel/parallel.h>


// Parallel mode namespaces.

/**
 * @namespace std::__parallel
 * @brief GNU parallel code, replaces standard behavior with parallel behavior.
 */
namespace std 
{ 
  namespace __parallel { } 
}

/**
 * @namespace __gnu_parallel
 * @brief GNU parallel code for public use.
 */
namespace __gnu_parallel
{
  // Import all the parallel versions of components in namespace std.
  using namespace std::__parallel;
}

/**
 * @namespace __gnu_sequential
 * @brief GNU sequential classes for public use.
 */
namespace __gnu_sequential 
{ 
  // Import whatever is the serial version.
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL
  using namespace std::__norm;
#else
  using namespace std;
#endif   
}


namespace __gnu_parallel
{
  // NB: Including this file cannot produce (unresolved) symbols from
  // the OpenMP runtime unless the parallel mode is actually invoked
  // and active, which imples that the OpenMP runtime is actually
  // going to be linked in.
  inline int
  __get_max_threads() 
  { 
    int __i = omp_get_max_threads();
    return __i > 1 ? __i : 1; 
  }


  inline bool 
  __is_parallel(const _Parallelism __p) { return __p != sequential; }


/** @brief Calculates the rounded-down logarithm of @__c __n for base 2.
  *  @param __n Argument.
  *  @return Returns 0 for any argument <1.
  */
template<typename _Size>
  inline _Size
  __rd_log2(_Size __n)
    {
      _Size __k;
      for (__k = 0; __n > 1; __n >>= 1)
        ++__k;
      return __k;
    }

/** @brief Encode two integers into one gnu_parallel::_CASable.
  *  @param __a First integer, to be encoded in the most-significant @__c
  *  _CASable_bits/2 bits.
  *  @param __b Second integer, to be encoded in the least-significant
  *  @__c _CASable_bits/2 bits.
  *  @return value encoding @__c __a and @__c __b.
  *  @see decode2
  */
inline _CASable
__encode2(int __a, int __b)     //must all be non-negative, actually
{
  return (((_CASable)__a) << (_CASable_bits / 2)) | (((_CASable)__b) << 0);
}

/** @brief Decode two integers from one gnu_parallel::_CASable.
  *  @param __x __gnu_parallel::_CASable to decode integers from.
  *  @param __a First integer, to be decoded from the most-significant
  *  @__c _CASable_bits/2 bits of @__c __x.
  *  @param __b Second integer, to be encoded in the least-significant
  *  @__c _CASable_bits/2 bits of @__c __x.
  *  @see __encode2
  */
inline void
decode2(_CASable __x, int& __a, int& __b)
{
  __a = (int)((__x >> (_CASable_bits / 2)) & _CASable_mask);
  __b = (int)((__x >>               0 ) & _CASable_mask);
}

//needed for parallel "numeric", even if "algorithm" not included

/** @brief Equivalent to std::min. */
template<typename _Tp>
  const _Tp&
  min(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
  { return (__a < __b) ? __a : __b; }

/** @brief Equivalent to std::max. */
template<typename _Tp>
  const _Tp&
  max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
  { return (__a > __b) ? __a : __b; }

/** @brief Constructs predicate for equality from strict weak
  *  ordering predicate
  */
template<typename _T1, typename _T2, typename _Compare>
  class _EqualFromLess : public std::binary_function<_T1, _T2, bool>
  {
  private:
    _Compare& _M_comp;

  public:
    _EqualFromLess(_Compare& __comp) : _M_comp(__comp) { }

    bool operator()(const _T1& __a, const _T2& __b)
    {
      return !_M_comp(__a, __b) && !_M_comp(__b, __a);
    }
  };


/** @brief Similar to std::binder1st,
  *  but giving the argument types explicitly. */
template<typename _Predicate, typename argument_type>
  class __unary_negate
  : public std::unary_function<argument_type, bool>
  {
  protected:
    _Predicate _M_pred;

  public:
    explicit
    __unary_negate(const _Predicate& __x) : _M_pred(__x) { }

    bool
    operator()(const argument_type& __x)
    { return !_M_pred(__x); }
  };

/** @brief Similar to std::binder1st,
  *  but giving the argument types explicitly. */
template<typename _Operation, typename _FirstArgumentType,
         typename _SecondArgumentType, typename _ResultType>
  class __binder1st
  : public std::unary_function<_SecondArgumentType, _ResultType>
  {
  protected:
    _Operation _M_op;
    _FirstArgumentType _M_value;

  public:
    __binder1st(const _Operation& __x,
              const _FirstArgumentType& __y)
    : _M_op(__x), _M_value(__y) { }

    _ResultType
    operator()(const _SecondArgumentType& __x)
    { return _M_op(_M_value, __x); }

    // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    // 109.  Missing binders for non-const sequence elements
    _ResultType
    operator()(_SecondArgumentType& __x) const
    { return _M_op(_M_value, __x); }
  };

/**
  *  @brief Similar to std::binder2nd, but giving the argument types
  *  explicitly.
  */
template<typename _Operation, typename _FirstArgumentType,
         typename _SecondArgumentType, typename _ResultType>
  class binder2nd
  : public std::unary_function<_FirstArgumentType, _ResultType>
  {
  protected:
    _Operation _M_op;
    _SecondArgumentType _M_value;

  public:
    binder2nd(const _Operation& __x,
              const _SecondArgumentType& __y)
    : _M_op(__x), _M_value(__y) { }

    _ResultType
    operator()(const _FirstArgumentType& __x) const
    { return _M_op(__x, _M_value); }

    // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    // 109.  Missing binders for non-const sequence elements
    _ResultType
    operator()(_FirstArgumentType& __x)
    { return _M_op(__x, _M_value); }
  };

/** @brief Similar to std::equal_to, but allows two different types. */
template<typename _T1, typename _T2>
  struct _EqualTo : std::binary_function<_T1, _T2, bool>
  {
    bool operator()(const _T1& __t1, const _T2& __t2) const
    { return __t1 == __t2; }
  };

/** @brief Similar to std::less, but allows two different types. */
template<typename _T1, typename _T2>
  struct _Less : std::binary_function<_T1, _T2, bool>
  {
    bool
    operator()(const _T1& __t1, const _T2& __t2) const
    { return __t1 < __t2; }

    bool
    operator()(const _T2& __t2, const _T1& __t1) const
    { return __t2 < __t1; }
  };

// Partial specialization for one type. Same as std::less.
template<typename _Tp>
struct _Less<_Tp, _Tp> : public std::binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, bool>
  {
    bool
    operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
    { return __x < __y; }
  };


  /** @brief Similar to std::plus, but allows two different types. */
template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
  struct _Plus : public std::binary_function<_Tp1, _Tp2, _Tp1>
  {
    typedef __typeof__(*static_cast<_Tp1*>(NULL)
                       + *static_cast<_Tp2*>(NULL)) __result;

    __result
    operator()(const _Tp1& __x, const _Tp2& __y) const
    { return __x + __y; }
  };

// Partial specialization for one type. Same as std::plus.
template<typename _Tp>
  struct _Plus<_Tp, _Tp> : public std::binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
  {
    typedef __typeof__(*static_cast<_Tp*>(NULL)
                       + *static_cast<_Tp*>(NULL)) __result;

    __result
    operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
    { return __x + __y; }
  };


/** @brief Similar to std::multiplies, but allows two different types. */
template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
  struct _Multiplies : public std::binary_function<_Tp1, _Tp2, _Tp1>
  {
    typedef __typeof__(*static_cast<_Tp1*>(NULL)
                       * *static_cast<_Tp2*>(NULL)) __result;

    __result
    operator()(const _Tp1& __x, const _Tp2& __y) const
    { return __x * __y; }
  };

// Partial specialization for one type. Same as std::multiplies.
template<typename _Tp>
  struct _Multiplies<_Tp, _Tp> : public std::binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
  {
    typedef __typeof__(*static_cast<_Tp*>(NULL)
                       * *static_cast<_Tp*>(NULL)) __result;

    __result
    operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
    { return __x * __y; }
  };


template<typename _Tp, typename _DifferenceTp>
  class _PseudoSequence;

/** @brief _Iterator associated with __gnu_parallel::_PseudoSequence.
  *  If features the usual random-access iterator functionality.
  *  @param _Tp Sequence _M_value type.
  *  @param _DifferenceType Sequence difference type.
  */
template<typename _Tp, typename _DifferenceTp>
  class _PseudoSequenceIterator
  {
  public:
    typedef _DifferenceTp _DifferenceType;

  private:
    const _Tp& _M_val;
    _DifferenceType _M_pos;

  public:
    _PseudoSequenceIterator(const _Tp& _M_val, _DifferenceType _M_pos)
    : _M_val(_M_val), _M_pos(_M_pos) { }

    // Pre-increment operator.
    _PseudoSequenceIterator&
    operator++()
    {
      ++_M_pos;
      return *this;
    }

    // Post-increment operator.
    const _PseudoSequenceIterator
    operator++(int)
    { return _PseudoSequenceIterator(_M_pos++); }

    const _Tp&
    operator*() const
    { return _M_val; }

    const _Tp&
    operator[](_DifferenceType) const
    { return _M_val; }

    bool
    operator==(const _PseudoSequenceIterator& __i2)
    { return _M_pos == __i2._M_pos; }

    _DifferenceType
    operator!=(const _PseudoSequenceIterator& __i2)
    { return _M_pos != __i2._M_pos; }

    _DifferenceType
    operator-(const _PseudoSequenceIterator& __i2)
    { return _M_pos - __i2._M_pos; }
  };

/** @brief Sequence that conceptually consists of multiple copies of
    the same element.
  *  The copies are not stored explicitly, of course.
  *  @param _Tp Sequence _M_value type.
  *  @param _DifferenceType Sequence difference type.
  */
template<typename _Tp, typename _DifferenceTp>
  class _PseudoSequence
  {
  public:
    typedef _DifferenceTp _DifferenceType;

    // Better cast down to uint64_t, than up to _DifferenceTp.
    typedef _PseudoSequenceIterator<_Tp, uint64_t> iterator;

    /** @brief Constructor.
      *  @param _M_val Element of the sequence.
      *  @param __count Number of (virtual) copies.
      */
    _PseudoSequence(const _Tp& _M_val, _DifferenceType __count)
    : _M_val(_M_val), __count(__count)  { }

    /** @brief Begin iterator. */
    iterator
    begin() const
    { return iterator(_M_val, 0); }

    /** @brief End iterator. */
    iterator
    end() const
    { return iterator(_M_val, __count); }

  private:
    const _Tp& _M_val;
    _DifferenceType __count;
  };

/** @brief Functor that does nothing */
template<typename _ValueTp>
  class _VoidFunctor
  {
    inline void
    operator()(const _ValueTp& __v) const { }
  };

/** @brief Compute the median of three referenced elements,
    according to @__c __comp.
  *  @param __a First iterator.
  *  @param __b Second iterator.
  *  @param __c Third iterator.
  *  @param __comp Comparator.
  */
template<typename _RAIter, typename _Compare>
  _RAIter
  __median_of_three_iterators(_RAIter __a, _RAIter __b,
                            _RAIter __c, _Compare& __comp)
  {
    if (__comp(*__a, *__b))
      if (__comp(*__b, *__c))
        return __b;
      else
        if (__comp(*__a, *__c))
          return __c;
        else
          return __a;
    else
      {
        // Just swap __a and __b.
        if (__comp(*__a, *__c))
          return __a;
        else
          if (__comp(*__b, *__c))
            return __c;
          else
            return __b;
      }
  }

#define _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_ASSERT(_Condition) __glibcxx_assert(_Condition)

} //namespace __gnu_parallel

#endif /* _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_BASE_H */