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1// <array> -*- C++ -*-
2
7adcbafe 3// Copyright (C) 2007-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4//
5// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
748086b7 8// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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9// any later version.
10
11// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14// GNU General Public License for more details.
15
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16// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
af13a7a6 19
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20// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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24
25/** @file include/array
26 * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
27 */
28
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29#ifndef _GLIBCXX_ARRAY
30#define _GLIBCXX_ARRAY 1
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31
32#pragma GCC system_header
33
734f5023 34#if __cplusplus < 201103L
ab65a4c7 35# include <bits/c++0x_warning.h>
57317d2a 36#else
af13a7a6 37
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38#include <compare>
39#include <initializer_list>
40
41#include <type_traits>
beb0086f 42#include <bits/functexcept.h>
e133ace8 43#include <bits/stl_algobase.h>
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44#include <bits/range_access.h> // std::begin, std::end etc.
45#include <bits/utility.h> // std::index_sequence, std::tuple_size
6db08247 46#include <debug/assertions.h>
e133ace8 47
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48namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
49{
6db08247 50_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
53dc5044 51
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52 template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
53 struct __array_traits
54 {
55 typedef _Tp _Type[_Nm];
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56 typedef __is_swappable<_Tp> _Is_swappable;
57 typedef __is_nothrow_swappable<_Tp> _Is_nothrow_swappable;
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58
59 static constexpr _Tp&
60 _S_ref(const _Type& __t, std::size_t __n) noexcept
61 { return const_cast<_Tp&>(__t[__n]); }
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62
63 static constexpr _Tp*
64 _S_ptr(const _Type& __t) noexcept
65 { return const_cast<_Tp*>(__t); }
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66 };
67
68 template<typename _Tp>
69 struct __array_traits<_Tp, 0>
70 {
71 struct _Type { };
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72 typedef true_type _Is_swappable;
73 typedef true_type _Is_nothrow_swappable;
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74
75 static constexpr _Tp&
76 _S_ref(const _Type&, std::size_t) noexcept
77 { return *static_cast<_Tp*>(nullptr); }
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78
79 static constexpr _Tp*
80 _S_ptr(const _Type&) noexcept
81 { return nullptr; }
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82 };
83
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84 /**
85 * @brief A standard container for storing a fixed size sequence of elements.
86 *
87 * @ingroup sequences
88 *
89 * Meets the requirements of a <a href="tables.html#65">container</a>, a
90 * <a href="tables.html#66">reversible container</a>, and a
91 * <a href="tables.html#67">sequence</a>.
92 *
93 * Sets support random access iterators.
94 *
d632488a 95 * @tparam Tp Type of element. Required to be a complete type.
cb0de9b6 96 * @tparam Nm Number of elements.
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97 */
98 template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
99 struct array
100 {
101 typedef _Tp value_type;
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102 typedef value_type* pointer;
103 typedef const value_type* const_pointer;
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104 typedef value_type& reference;
105 typedef const value_type& const_reference;
106 typedef value_type* iterator;
107 typedef const value_type* const_iterator;
108 typedef std::size_t size_type;
109 typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
110 typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
111 typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
112
113 // Support for zero-sized arrays mandatory.
6db08247 114 typedef __array_traits<_Tp, _Nm> _AT_Type;
0611ce44 115 typename _AT_Type::_Type _M_elems;
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116
117 // No explicit construct/copy/destroy for aggregate type.
118
119 // DR 776.
1c09b664 120 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR void
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121 fill(const value_type& __u)
122 { std::fill_n(begin(), size(), __u); }
123
1c09b664 124 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR void
53dc5044 125 swap(array& __other)
6b9539e2 126 noexcept(_AT_Type::_Is_nothrow_swappable::value)
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127 { std::swap_ranges(begin(), end(), __other.begin()); }
128
129 // Iterators.
0d04fe49 130 [[__nodiscard__]]
06db9920 131 _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR iterator
18eeaec4 132 begin() noexcept
a7d0c94e 133 { return iterator(data()); }
53dc5044 134
0d04fe49 135 [[__nodiscard__]]
06db9920 136 _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR const_iterator
18eeaec4 137 begin() const noexcept
a7d0c94e 138 { return const_iterator(data()); }
53dc5044 139
0d04fe49 140 [[__nodiscard__]]
06db9920 141 _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR iterator
18eeaec4 142 end() noexcept
a7d0c94e 143 { return iterator(data() + _Nm); }
53dc5044 144
0d04fe49 145 [[__nodiscard__]]
06db9920 146 _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR const_iterator
18eeaec4 147 end() const noexcept
a7d0c94e 148 { return const_iterator(data() + _Nm); }
53dc5044 149
0d04fe49 150 [[__nodiscard__]]
06db9920 151 _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR reverse_iterator
18eeaec4 152 rbegin() noexcept
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153 { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
154
0d04fe49 155 [[__nodiscard__]]
06db9920 156 _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR const_reverse_iterator
18eeaec4 157 rbegin() const noexcept
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158 { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
159
0d04fe49 160 [[__nodiscard__]]
06db9920 161 _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR reverse_iterator
18eeaec4 162 rend() noexcept
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163 { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
164
0d04fe49 165 [[__nodiscard__]]
06db9920 166 _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR const_reverse_iterator
18eeaec4 167 rend() const noexcept
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168 { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
169
0d04fe49 170 [[__nodiscard__]]
06db9920 171 _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR const_iterator
18eeaec4 172 cbegin() const noexcept
90f9c94e 173 { return const_iterator(data()); }
53dc5044 174
0d04fe49 175 [[__nodiscard__]]
06db9920 176 _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR const_iterator
18eeaec4 177 cend() const noexcept
90f9c94e 178 { return const_iterator(data() + _Nm); }
53dc5044 179
0d04fe49 180 [[__nodiscard__]]
06db9920 181 _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR const_reverse_iterator
18eeaec4 182 crbegin() const noexcept
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183 { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
184
0d04fe49 185 [[__nodiscard__]]
06db9920 186 _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR const_reverse_iterator
18eeaec4 187 crend() const noexcept
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188 { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
189
190 // Capacity.
0d04fe49 191 [[__nodiscard__]]
33ac58d5 192 constexpr size_type
18eeaec4 193 size() const noexcept { return _Nm; }
53dc5044 194
0d04fe49 195 [[__nodiscard__]]
33ac58d5 196 constexpr size_type
18eeaec4 197 max_size() const noexcept { return _Nm; }
53dc5044 198
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199 [[__nodiscard__]]
200 constexpr bool
18eeaec4 201 empty() const noexcept { return size() == 0; }
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202
203 // Element access.
0d04fe49 204 [[__nodiscard__]]
06db9920 205 _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR reference
b4efa80e 206 operator[](size_type __n) noexcept
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207 {
208 __glibcxx_requires_subscript(__n);
209 return _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, __n);
210 }
53dc5044 211
0d04fe49 212 [[__nodiscard__]]
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213 constexpr const_reference
214 operator[](size_type __n) const noexcept
6db08247 215 {
91cfacc4 216#if __cplusplus >= 201402L
6db08247 217 __glibcxx_requires_subscript(__n);
91cfacc4 218#endif
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219 return _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, __n);
220 }
53dc5044 221
06db9920 222 _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR reference
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223 at(size_type __n)
224 {
225 if (__n >= _Nm)
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226 std::__throw_out_of_range_fmt(__N("array::at: __n (which is %zu) "
227 ">= _Nm (which is %zu)"),
228 __n, _Nm);
90f9c94e 229 return _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, __n);
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230 }
231
bfef3a71 232 constexpr const_reference
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233 at(size_type __n) const
234 {
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235 // Result of conditional expression must be an lvalue so use
236 // boolean ? lvalue : (throw-expr, lvalue)
90f9c94e 237 return __n < _Nm ? _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, __n)
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238 : (std::__throw_out_of_range_fmt(__N("array::at: __n (which is %zu) "
239 ">= _Nm (which is %zu)"),
240 __n, _Nm),
90f9c94e 241 _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, 0));
9bc13c23 242 }
53dc5044 243
0d04fe49 244 [[__nodiscard__]]
06db9920 245 _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR reference
b4efa80e 246 front() noexcept
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247 {
248 __glibcxx_requires_nonempty();
249 return *begin();
250 }
53dc5044 251
0d04fe49 252 [[__nodiscard__]]
33ac58d5 253 constexpr const_reference
b4efa80e 254 front() const noexcept
6db08247 255 {
91cfacc4 256#if __cplusplus >= 201402L
6db08247 257 __glibcxx_requires_nonempty();
91cfacc4 258#endif
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259 return _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, 0);
260 }
53dc5044 261
0d04fe49 262 [[__nodiscard__]]
06db9920 263 _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR reference
b4efa80e 264 back() noexcept
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265 {
266 __glibcxx_requires_nonempty();
267 return _Nm ? *(end() - 1) : *end();
268 }
53dc5044 269
0d04fe49 270 [[__nodiscard__]]
33ac58d5 271 constexpr const_reference
b4efa80e 272 back() const noexcept
33ac58d5 273 {
91cfacc4 274#if __cplusplus >= 201402L
6db08247 275 __glibcxx_requires_nonempty();
91cfacc4 276#endif
33ac58d5 277 return _Nm ? _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, _Nm - 1)
0611ce44 278 : _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, 0);
a9ba8ba5 279 }
53dc5044 280
0d04fe49 281 [[__nodiscard__]]
06db9920 282 _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR pointer
18eeaec4 283 data() noexcept
6a344b95 284 { return _AT_Type::_S_ptr(_M_elems); }
53dc5044 285
0d04fe49 286 [[__nodiscard__]]
06db9920 287 _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR const_pointer
18eeaec4 288 data() const noexcept
6a344b95 289 { return _AT_Type::_S_ptr(_M_elems); }
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290 };
291
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292#if __cpp_deduction_guides >= 201606
293 template<typename _Tp, typename... _Up>
294 array(_Tp, _Up...)
295 -> array<enable_if_t<(is_same_v<_Tp, _Up> && ...), _Tp>,
296 1 + sizeof...(_Up)>;
297#endif
298
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299 // Array comparisons.
300 template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
0d04fe49 301 [[__nodiscard__]]
3a66e68a 302 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
33ac58d5 303 inline bool
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304 operator==(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
305 { return std::equal(__one.begin(), __one.end(), __two.begin()); }
306
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307#if __cpp_lib_three_way_comparison && __cpp_lib_concepts
308 template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm>
0d04fe49 309 [[nodiscard]]
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310 constexpr __detail::__synth3way_t<_Tp>
311 operator<=>(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __a, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __b)
312 {
2f983fa6 313 if constexpr (_Nm && __is_memcmp_ordered<_Tp>::__value)
74d14778 314 if (!std::__is_constant_evaluated())
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315 {
316 constexpr size_t __n = _Nm * sizeof(_Tp);
317 return __builtin_memcmp(__a.data(), __b.data(), __n) <=> 0;
318 }
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319
320 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nm; ++__i)
3a4cc628 321 {
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322 auto __c = __detail::__synth3way(__a[__i], __b[__i]);
323 if (__c != 0)
324 return __c;
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325 }
326 return strong_ordering::equal;
327 }
328#else
53dc5044 329 template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
0d04fe49 330 [[__nodiscard__]]
3a66e68a 331 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
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332 inline bool
333 operator!=(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
334 { return !(__one == __two); }
335
336 template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
0d04fe49 337 [[__nodiscard__]]
3a66e68a 338 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
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339 inline bool
340 operator<(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __a, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __b)
33ac58d5 341 {
53dc5044 342 return std::lexicographical_compare(__a.begin(), __a.end(),
33ac58d5 343 __b.begin(), __b.end());
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344 }
345
346 template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
0d04fe49 347 [[__nodiscard__]]
3a66e68a 348 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
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349 inline bool
350 operator>(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
351 { return __two < __one; }
352
353 template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
0d04fe49 354 [[__nodiscard__]]
3a66e68a 355 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
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356 inline bool
357 operator<=(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
358 { return !(__one > __two); }
359
360 template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
0d04fe49 361 [[__nodiscard__]]
3a66e68a 362 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
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363 inline bool
364 operator>=(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
365 { return !(__one < __two); }
3a4cc628 366#endif // three_way_comparison && concepts
53dc5044 367
18eeaec4 368 // Specialized algorithms.
53dc5044 369 template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
1c09b664 370 _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
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371 inline
372#if __cplusplus > 201402L || !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) // c++1z or gnu++11
373 // Constrained free swap overload, see p0185r1
374 typename enable_if<
6db08247 375 __array_traits<_Tp, _Nm>::_Is_swappable::value
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376 >::type
377#else
378 void
379#endif
53dc5044 380 swap(array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
18eeaec4 381 noexcept(noexcept(__one.swap(__two)))
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382 { __one.swap(__two); }
383
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384#if __cplusplus > 201402L || !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) // c++1z or gnu++11
385 template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
a2863bde 386 typename enable_if<
6db08247 387 !__array_traits<_Tp, _Nm>::_Is_swappable::value>::type
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388 swap(array<_Tp, _Nm>&, array<_Tp, _Nm>&) = delete;
389#endif
390
53dc5044 391 template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
0d04fe49 392 [[__nodiscard__]]
9480716c 393 constexpr _Tp&
18eeaec4 394 get(array<_Tp, _Nm>& __arr) noexcept
9771644a 395 {
3c040fa4 396 static_assert(_Int < _Nm, "array index is within bounds");
6db08247 397 return __array_traits<_Tp, _Nm>::_S_ref(__arr._M_elems, _Int);
9771644a 398 }
53dc5044 399
18eeaec4 400 template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
0d04fe49 401 [[__nodiscard__]]
9480716c 402 constexpr _Tp&&
18eeaec4 403 get(array<_Tp, _Nm>&& __arr) noexcept
9771644a 404 {
3c040fa4 405 static_assert(_Int < _Nm, "array index is within bounds");
6db08247 406 return std::move(std::get<_Int>(__arr));
9771644a 407 }
18eeaec4 408
53dc5044 409 template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
0d04fe49 410 [[__nodiscard__]]
9480716c 411 constexpr const _Tp&
18eeaec4 412 get(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __arr) noexcept
9771644a 413 {
3c040fa4 414 static_assert(_Int < _Nm, "array index is within bounds");
6db08247 415 return __array_traits<_Tp, _Nm>::_S_ref(__arr._M_elems, _Int);
9771644a 416 }
53dc5044 417
ccbbf8df 418 template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
0d04fe49 419 [[__nodiscard__]]
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420 constexpr const _Tp&&
421 get(const array<_Tp, _Nm>&& __arr) noexcept
422 {
423 static_assert(_Int < _Nm, "array index is within bounds");
6db08247 424 return std::move(std::get<_Int>(__arr));
ccbbf8df
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425 }
426
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427#if __cplusplus > 201703L
428#define __cpp_lib_to_array 201907L
429
430 template<bool _Move = false, typename _Tp, size_t... _Idx>
431 constexpr array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, sizeof...(_Idx)>
432 __to_array(_Tp (&__a)[sizeof...(_Idx)], index_sequence<_Idx...>)
433 {
434 if constexpr (_Move)
435 return {{std::move(__a[_Idx])...}};
436 else
437 return {{__a[_Idx]...}};
438 }
439
440 template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm>
0d04fe49 441 [[nodiscard]]
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442 constexpr array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, _Nm>
443 to_array(_Tp (&__a)[_Nm])
444 noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Tp, _Tp&>)
445 {
446 static_assert(!is_array_v<_Tp>);
447 static_assert(is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Tp&>);
448 if constexpr (is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Tp&>)
6db08247 449 return __to_array(__a, make_index_sequence<_Nm>{});
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450 __builtin_unreachable(); // FIXME: see PR c++/91388
451 }
452
453 template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm>
0d04fe49 454 [[nodiscard]]
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455 constexpr array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, _Nm>
456 to_array(_Tp (&&__a)[_Nm])
457 noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp>)
458 {
459 static_assert(!is_array_v<_Tp>);
460 static_assert(is_move_constructible_v<_Tp>);
461 if constexpr (is_move_constructible_v<_Tp>)
6db08247 462 return __to_array<1>(__a, make_index_sequence<_Nm>{});
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463 __builtin_unreachable(); // FIXME: see PR c++/91388
464 }
465#endif // C++20
466
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467 // Tuple interface to class template array.
468
3a004764 469 /// Partial specialization for std::array
261d5a4a 470 template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm>
6db08247 471 struct tuple_size<array<_Tp, _Nm>>
261d5a4a 472 : public integral_constant<size_t, _Nm> { };
741aacaf 473
3a004764 474 /// Partial specialization for std::array
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475 template<size_t _Ind, typename _Tp, size_t _Nm>
476 struct tuple_element<_Ind, array<_Tp, _Nm>>
741aacaf 477 {
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478 static_assert(_Ind < _Nm, "array index is in range");
479 using type = _Tp;
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480 };
481
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482#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
483 template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm>
484 inline constexpr size_t tuple_size_v<array<_Tp, _Nm>> = _Nm;
485
486 template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm>
487 inline constexpr size_t tuple_size_v<const array<_Tp, _Nm>> = _Nm;
488#endif
489
261d5a4a 490 template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm>
6db08247 491 struct __is_tuple_like_impl<array<_Tp, _Nm>> : true_type
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492 { };
493
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494_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
495} // namespace std
496
734f5023 497#endif // C++11
57317d2a 498
4514bed6 499#endif // _GLIBCXX_ARRAY