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6305f20a 1// Exception Handling support header for -*- C++ -*-
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3// Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
4// 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
d66ae36a 5// Free Software Foundation
e2c09482 6//
cbecceb9 7// This file is part of GCC.
6305f20a 8//
cbecceb9 9// GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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10// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12// any later version.
13//
cbecceb9 14// GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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15// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17// GNU General Public License for more details.
18//
19// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
cbecceb9 20// along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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21// the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
22// Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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23
24// As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
25// library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
26// templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
27// this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
28// file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
29// the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
30// invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
31// the GNU General Public License.
32
669f7a03 33/** @file exception
78a53887 34 * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
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35 */
36
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37#ifndef __EXCEPTION__
38#define __EXCEPTION__
39
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40#pragma GCC visibility push(default)
41
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42#include <bits/c++config.h>
43
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44extern "C++" {
45
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46namespace std
47{
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48 /**
49 * @brief Base class for all library exceptions.
50 *
51 * This is the base class for all exceptions thrown by the standard
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52 * library, and by certain language expressions. You are free to derive
53 * your own %exception classes, or use a different hierarchy, or to
54 * throw non-class data (e.g., fundamental types).
669f7a03 55 */
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56 class exception
57 {
58 public:
59 exception() throw() { }
f68147f7 60 virtual ~exception() throw();
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61 /** Returns a C-style character string describing the general cause
62 * of the current error. */
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63 virtual const char* what() const throw();
64 };
6305f20a 65
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66 /** If an %exception is thrown which is not listed in a function's
67 * %exception specification, one of these may be thrown. */
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68 class bad_exception : public exception
69 {
70 public:
71 bad_exception() throw() { }
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72 // This declaration is not useless:
73 // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.0.2/gcc_6.html#SEC118
d66ae36a 74 virtual ~bad_exception() throw();
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75 // See comment in eh_exception.cc.
76 virtual const char* what() const throw();
d34786e3 77 };
6305f20a 78
669f7a03 79 /// If you write a replacement %terminate handler, it must be of this type.
d34786e3 80 typedef void (*terminate_handler) ();
669f7a03 81 /// If you write a replacement %unexpected handler, it must be of this type.
d34786e3 82 typedef void (*unexpected_handler) ();
6305f20a 83
669f7a03 84 /// Takes a new handler function as an argument, returns the old function.
d34786e3 85 terminate_handler set_terminate(terminate_handler) throw();
669f7a03 86 /** The runtime will call this function if %exception handling must be
bad38757 87 * abandoned for any reason. It can also be called by the user. */
d34786e3 88 void terminate() __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
6305f20a 89
669f7a03 90 /// Takes a new handler function as an argument, returns the old function.
d34786e3 91 unexpected_handler set_unexpected(unexpected_handler) throw();
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92 /** The runtime will call this function if an %exception is thrown which
93 * violates the function's %exception specification. */
d34786e3 94 void unexpected() __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
6305f20a 95
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96 /** [18.6.4]/1: "Returns true after completing evaluation of a
97 * throw-expression until either completing initialization of the
98 * exception-declaration in the matching handler or entering @c unexpected()
99 * due to the throw; or after entering @c terminate() for any reason
100 * other than an explicit call to @c terminate(). [Note: This includes
101 * stack unwinding [15.2]. end note]"
102 *
103 * 2: "When @c uncaught_exception() is true, throwing an %exception can
104 * result in a call of @c terminate() (15.5.1)."
105 */
d34786e3 106 bool uncaught_exception() throw();
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107} // namespace std
108
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109_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(__gnu_cxx)
110
74a3070f 111 /** A replacement for the standard terminate_handler which prints more
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112 information about the terminating exception (if any) on stderr. Call
113 @code
afb0141f 114 std::set_terminate (__gnu_cxx::__verbose_terminate_handler)
ffe94f83 115 @endcode
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116 to use. For more info, see
117 http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/19_diagnostics/howto.html#4
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118
119 In 3.4 and later, this is on by default.
efe44c60 120 */
afb0141f 121 void __verbose_terminate_handler ();
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122
123_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE
74a3070f 124
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125} // extern "C++"
126
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127#pragma GCC visibility pop
128
6305f20a 129#endif