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1// -*- C++ -*-
2
3// Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4//
5// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
7// of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
8// Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
9// version.
10
11// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14// General Public License for more details.
15
16// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17// along with this library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18// the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
19// MA 02111-1307, USA.
20
21// As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free
22// software library without restriction. Specifically, if other files
23// instantiate templates or use macros or inline functions from this
24// file, or you compile this file and link it with other files to
25// produce an executable, this file does not by itself cause the
26// resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
27// License. This exception does not however invalidate any other
28// reasons why the executable file might be covered by the GNU General
29// Public License.
30
31// Copyright (C) 2004 Ami Tavory and Vladimir Dreizin, IBM-HRL.
32
33// Permission to use, copy, modify, sell, and distribute this software
34// is hereby granted without fee, provided that the above copyright
35// notice appears in all copies, and that both that copyright notice
36// and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation. None
37// of the above authors, nor IBM Haifa Research Laboratories, make any
38// representation about the suitability of this software for any
39// purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied
40// warranty.
41
42/**
43 * @file erase_if_example.cpp
44 * A basic example showing how to use erase_if.
45 */
46
47/**
48 * The following example shows how to use a conditional-erase
49 * method of associative containers to erase some of their entries.
50 */
51
52#include <iostream>
53#include <cassert>
54#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
55
56using namespace std;
5e11f978 57using namespace __gnu_pbds;
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58
59// The following functor takes a map's value-type object and returns
60// whether its key is between two numbers.
61struct between : public unary_function<pair<const int, char>, bool>
62{
63 // Constructor taking two numbers determining a range.
64 between(int b, int e) : m_b(b), m_e(e)
65 { assert(m_b < m_e); }
66
67 // Operator determining whether a value-type object's key is within
68 // the range.
69 inline bool
70 operator()(const pair<const int, char>& r_val)
71 { return r_val.first >= m_b&& r_val.first < m_e; }
72
73private:
74 const int m_b;
75 const int m_e;
76};
77
78/**
79 * The following function performs a sequence of operations on an
80 * associative container object mapping integers to characters. Specifically
81 * it inserts 100 values and then uses a conditional-erase method to erase
82 * the values whose key is between 10 and 90.
83 */
84template<class Cntnr>
85void
86some_op_sequence(Cntnr r_c)
87{
88 assert(r_c.empty());
89 assert(r_c.size() == 0);
90
91 for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
92 r_c.insert(make_pair(i, static_cast<char>(i)));
93 assert(r_c.size() == 100);
94
95 // Erase all values whose key is between 10 (inclusive) and 90
96 // (non-inclusive).
97 r_c.erase_if(between(10 , 90));
98
99 assert(!r_c.empty());
100 assert(r_c.size() == 20);
101}
102
103int main()
104{
105 // Perform operations on a list-update set.
106 some_op_sequence(list_update<int, char>());
107
108 // Perform operations on a collision-chaining hash set.
109 some_op_sequence(cc_hash_table<int, char>());
110
111 // Perform operations on a general-probing hash set.
112 some_op_sequence(gp_hash_table<int, char>());
113
114 // Perform operations on a red-black tree set.
115 some_op_sequence(tree<int, char>());
116
117 // Perform operations on a splay tree set.
118 some_op_sequence(tree<
119 int,
120 char,
121 less<int>,
122 splay_tree_tag>());
123
124 // Perform operations on a splay tree set.
125 some_op_sequence(tree<
126 int,
127 char,
128 less<int>,
129 ov_tree_tag>());
130
131 return 0;
132}