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xfs: convert XFS_AGFL_SIZE to a helper function
[thirdparty/xfsprogs-dev.git] / libxfs / xfs_ag_resv.c
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cf8ce220
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2016 Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
9 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
18 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
19 */
20#include "libxfs_priv.h"
21#include "xfs_fs.h"
22#include "xfs_shared.h"
23#include "xfs_format.h"
24#include "xfs_log_format.h"
25#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
26#include "xfs_sb.h"
27#include "xfs_mount.h"
28#include "xfs_defer.h"
29#include "xfs_alloc.h"
56d3fc2b 30#include "xfs_errortag.h"
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31#include "xfs_trace.h"
32#include "xfs_cksum.h"
33#include "xfs_trans.h"
34#include "xfs_bit.h"
35#include "xfs_bmap.h"
36#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
37#include "xfs_ag_resv.h"
38#include "xfs_trans_space.h"
39#include "xfs_rmap_btree.h"
40#include "xfs_btree.h"
02cc8b2a 41#include "xfs_refcount_btree.h"
74e502ac 42#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
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43
44/*
45 * Per-AG Block Reservations
46 *
47 * For some kinds of allocation group metadata structures, it is advantageous
48 * to reserve a small number of blocks in each AG so that future expansions of
49 * that data structure do not encounter ENOSPC because errors during a btree
50 * split cause the filesystem to go offline.
51 *
52 * Prior to the introduction of reflink, this wasn't an issue because the free
53 * space btrees maintain a reserve of space (the AGFL) to handle any expansion
54 * that may be necessary; and allocations of other metadata (inodes, BMBT,
55 * dir/attr) aren't restricted to a single AG. However, with reflink it is
56 * possible to allocate all the space in an AG, have subsequent reflink/CoW
57 * activity expand the refcount btree, and discover that there's no space left
58 * to handle that expansion. Since we can calculate the maximum size of the
59 * refcount btree, we can reserve space for it and avoid ENOSPC.
60 *
61 * Handling per-AG reservations consists of three changes to the allocator's
62 * behavior: First, because these reservations are always needed, we decrease
63 * the ag_max_usable counter to reflect the size of the AG after the reserved
64 * blocks are taken. Second, the reservations must be reflected in the
65 * fdblocks count to maintain proper accounting. Third, each AG must maintain
66 * its own reserved block counter so that we can calculate the amount of space
67 * that must remain free to maintain the reservations. Fourth, the "remaining
68 * reserved blocks" count must be used when calculating the length of the
69 * longest free extent in an AG and to clamp maxlen in the per-AG allocation
70 * functions. In other words, we maintain a virtual allocation via in-core
71 * accounting tricks so that we don't have to clean up after a crash. :)
72 *
73 * Reserved blocks can be managed by passing one of the enum xfs_ag_resv_type
74 * values via struct xfs_alloc_arg or directly to the xfs_free_extent
75 * function. It might seem a little funny to maintain a reservoir of blocks
76 * to feed another reservoir, but the AGFL only holds enough blocks to get
77 * through the next transaction. The per-AG reservation is to ensure (we
78 * hope) that each AG never runs out of blocks. Each data structure wanting
79 * to use the reservation system should update ask/used in xfs_ag_resv_init.
80 */
81
82/*
83 * Are we critically low on blocks? For now we'll define that as the number
84 * of blocks we can get our hands on being less than 10% of what we reserved
85 * or less than some arbitrary number (maximum btree height).
86 */
87bool
88xfs_ag_resv_critical(
89 struct xfs_perag *pag,
90 enum xfs_ag_resv_type type)
91{
92 xfs_extlen_t avail;
93 xfs_extlen_t orig;
94
95 switch (type) {
96 case XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA:
97 avail = pag->pagf_freeblks - pag->pag_agfl_resv.ar_reserved;
98 orig = pag->pag_meta_resv.ar_asked;
99 break;
100 case XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL:
101 avail = pag->pagf_freeblks + pag->pagf_flcount -
102 pag->pag_meta_resv.ar_reserved;
103 orig = pag->pag_agfl_resv.ar_asked;
104 break;
105 default:
106 ASSERT(0);
107 return false;
108 }
109
110 trace_xfs_ag_resv_critical(pag, type, avail);
111
112 /* Critically low if less than 10% or max btree height remains. */
c7bf1398 113 return XFS_TEST_ERROR(avail < orig / 10 || avail < XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS,
e2a190dd 114 pag->pag_mount, XFS_ERRTAG_AG_RESV_CRITICAL);
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115}
116
117/*
118 * How many blocks are reserved but not used, and therefore must not be
119 * allocated away?
120 */
121xfs_extlen_t
122xfs_ag_resv_needed(
123 struct xfs_perag *pag,
124 enum xfs_ag_resv_type type)
125{
126 xfs_extlen_t len;
127
128 len = pag->pag_meta_resv.ar_reserved + pag->pag_agfl_resv.ar_reserved;
129 switch (type) {
130 case XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA:
131 case XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL:
132 len -= xfs_perag_resv(pag, type)->ar_reserved;
133 break;
134 case XFS_AG_RESV_NONE:
135 /* empty */
136 break;
137 default:
138 ASSERT(0);
139 }
140
141 trace_xfs_ag_resv_needed(pag, type, len);
142
143 return len;
144}
145
146/* Clean out a reservation */
147static int
148__xfs_ag_resv_free(
149 struct xfs_perag *pag,
150 enum xfs_ag_resv_type type)
151{
152 struct xfs_ag_resv *resv;
153 xfs_extlen_t oldresv;
154 int error;
155
156 trace_xfs_ag_resv_free(pag, type, 0);
157
158 resv = xfs_perag_resv(pag, type);
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159 if (pag->pag_agno == 0)
160 pag->pag_mount->m_ag_max_usable += resv->ar_asked;
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161 /*
162 * AGFL blocks are always considered "free", so whatever
163 * was reserved at mount time must be given back at umount.
164 */
165 if (type == XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL)
166 oldresv = resv->ar_orig_reserved;
167 else
168 oldresv = resv->ar_reserved;
169 error = xfs_mod_fdblocks(pag->pag_mount, oldresv, true);
170 resv->ar_reserved = 0;
171 resv->ar_asked = 0;
172
173 if (error)
174 trace_xfs_ag_resv_free_error(pag->pag_mount, pag->pag_agno,
175 error, _RET_IP_);
176 return error;
177}
178
179/* Free a per-AG reservation. */
180int
181xfs_ag_resv_free(
182 struct xfs_perag *pag)
183{
184 int error;
185 int err2;
186
187 error = __xfs_ag_resv_free(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL);
188 err2 = __xfs_ag_resv_free(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA);
189 if (err2 && !error)
190 error = err2;
191 return error;
192}
193
194static int
195__xfs_ag_resv_init(
196 struct xfs_perag *pag,
197 enum xfs_ag_resv_type type,
198 xfs_extlen_t ask,
199 xfs_extlen_t used)
200{
201 struct xfs_mount *mp = pag->pag_mount;
202 struct xfs_ag_resv *resv;
203 int error;
2ffa676f 204 xfs_extlen_t reserved;
cf8ce220 205
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206 if (used > ask)
207 ask = used;
2ffa676f 208 reserved = ask - used;
cf8ce220 209
2ffa676f
CH
210 error = xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, -(int64_t)reserved, true);
211 if (error) {
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212 trace_xfs_ag_resv_init_error(pag->pag_mount, pag->pag_agno,
213 error, _RET_IP_);
74e502ac
CH
214 xfs_warn(mp,
215"Per-AG reservation for AG %u failed. Filesystem may run out of space.",
216 pag->pag_agno);
2ffa676f
CH
217 return error;
218 }
cf8ce220 219
8b068926
DW
220 /*
221 * Reduce the maximum per-AG allocation length by however much we're
222 * trying to reserve for an AG. Since this is a filesystem-wide
223 * counter, we only make the adjustment for AG 0. This assumes that
224 * there aren't any AGs hungrier for per-AG reservation than AG 0.
225 */
226 if (pag->pag_agno == 0)
227 mp->m_ag_max_usable -= ask;
2ffa676f
CH
228
229 resv = xfs_perag_resv(pag, type);
230 resv->ar_asked = ask;
231 resv->ar_reserved = resv->ar_orig_reserved = reserved;
232
233 trace_xfs_ag_resv_init(pag, type, ask);
234 return 0;
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235}
236
237/* Create a per-AG block reservation. */
238int
239xfs_ag_resv_init(
240 struct xfs_perag *pag)
241{
74e502ac
CH
242 struct xfs_mount *mp = pag->pag_mount;
243 xfs_agnumber_t agno = pag->pag_agno;
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244 xfs_extlen_t ask;
245 xfs_extlen_t used;
246 int error = 0;
247
248 /* Create the metadata reservation. */
249 if (pag->pag_meta_resv.ar_asked == 0) {
250 ask = used = 0;
251
74e502ac 252 error = xfs_refcountbt_calc_reserves(mp, agno, &ask, &used);
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DW
253 if (error)
254 goto out;
255
74e502ac 256 error = xfs_finobt_calc_reserves(mp, agno, &ask, &used);
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257 if (error)
258 goto out;
74e502ac
CH
259
260 error = __xfs_ag_resv_init(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA,
261 ask, used);
262 if (error) {
263 /*
264 * Because we didn't have per-AG reservations when the
265 * finobt feature was added we might not be able to
266 * reserve all needed blocks. Warn and fall back to the
267 * old and potentially buggy code in that case, but
268 * ensure we do have the reservation for the refcountbt.
269 */
270 ask = used = 0;
271
272 mp->m_inotbt_nores = true;
273
274 error = xfs_refcountbt_calc_reserves(mp, agno, &ask,
275 &used);
276 if (error)
277 goto out;
278
279 error = __xfs_ag_resv_init(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA,
280 ask, used);
281 if (error)
282 goto out;
283 }
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284 }
285
286 /* Create the AGFL metadata reservation */
287 if (pag->pag_agfl_resv.ar_asked == 0) {
288 ask = used = 0;
289
74e502ac 290 error = xfs_rmapbt_calc_reserves(mp, agno, &ask, &used);
02cc8b2a
DW
291 if (error)
292 goto out;
293
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294 error = __xfs_ag_resv_init(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL, ask, used);
295 if (error)
296 goto out;
297 }
298
74e502ac
CH
299#ifdef DEBUG
300 /* need to read in the AGF for the ASSERT below to work */
301 error = xfs_alloc_pagf_init(pag->pag_mount, NULL, pag->pag_agno, 0);
302 if (error)
303 return error;
304
f21c57ed
DW
305 ASSERT(xfs_perag_resv(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA)->ar_reserved +
306 xfs_perag_resv(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL)->ar_reserved <=
307 pag->pagf_freeblks + pag->pagf_flcount);
74e502ac 308#endif
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DW
309out:
310 return error;
311}
312
313/* Allocate a block from the reservation. */
314void
315xfs_ag_resv_alloc_extent(
316 struct xfs_perag *pag,
317 enum xfs_ag_resv_type type,
318 struct xfs_alloc_arg *args)
319{
320 struct xfs_ag_resv *resv;
321 xfs_extlen_t len;
322 uint field;
323
324 trace_xfs_ag_resv_alloc_extent(pag, type, args->len);
325
326 switch (type) {
327 case XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA:
328 case XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL:
329 resv = xfs_perag_resv(pag, type);
330 break;
331 default:
332 ASSERT(0);
333 /* fall through */
334 case XFS_AG_RESV_NONE:
335 field = args->wasdel ? XFS_TRANS_SB_RES_FDBLOCKS :
336 XFS_TRANS_SB_FDBLOCKS;
337 xfs_trans_mod_sb(args->tp, field, -(int64_t)args->len);
338 return;
339 }
340
341 len = min_t(xfs_extlen_t, args->len, resv->ar_reserved);
342 resv->ar_reserved -= len;
343 if (type == XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL)
344 return;
345 /* Allocations of reserved blocks only need on-disk sb updates... */
346 xfs_trans_mod_sb(args->tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_RES_FDBLOCKS, -(int64_t)len);
347 /* ...but non-reserved blocks need in-core and on-disk updates. */
348 if (args->len > len)
349 xfs_trans_mod_sb(args->tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_FDBLOCKS,
350 -((int64_t)args->len - len));
351}
352
353/* Free a block to the reservation. */
354void
355xfs_ag_resv_free_extent(
356 struct xfs_perag *pag,
357 enum xfs_ag_resv_type type,
358 struct xfs_trans *tp,
359 xfs_extlen_t len)
360{
361 xfs_extlen_t leftover;
362 struct xfs_ag_resv *resv;
363
364 trace_xfs_ag_resv_free_extent(pag, type, len);
365
366 switch (type) {
367 case XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA:
368 case XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL:
369 resv = xfs_perag_resv(pag, type);
370 break;
371 default:
372 ASSERT(0);
373 /* fall through */
374 case XFS_AG_RESV_NONE:
375 xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_FDBLOCKS, (int64_t)len);
376 return;
377 }
378
379 leftover = min_t(xfs_extlen_t, len, resv->ar_asked - resv->ar_reserved);
380 resv->ar_reserved += leftover;
381 if (type == XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL)
382 return;
383 /* Freeing into the reserved pool only requires on-disk update... */
384 xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_RES_FDBLOCKS, len);
385 /* ...but freeing beyond that requires in-core and on-disk update. */
386 if (len > leftover)
387 xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_FDBLOCKS, len - leftover);
388}