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1/* Machine-dependent pthreads configuration and inline functions.
2 i386 version.
d347a4ab 3 Copyright (C) 1996-2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
5 Contributed by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu>.
6
7 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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8 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
9 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
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10 License, or (at your option) any later version.
11
12 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
cc7375ce 15 Lesser General Public License for more details.
5afdca00 16
cc7375ce 17 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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18 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
19 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
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22#ifndef _PT_MACHINE_H
23#define _PT_MACHINE_H 1
24
78ce5a3b 25#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
9a29bc37 26#ifndef PT_EI
d347a4ab 27# define PT_EI extern inline __attribute__ ((always_inline))
9a29bc37 28#endif
5afdca00 29
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30extern long int testandset (int *spinlock);
31extern int __compare_and_swap (long int *p, long int oldval, long int newval);
32
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33/* Get some notion of the current stack. Need not be exactly the top
34 of the stack, just something somewhere in the current frame. */
4e5b051f 35#define CURRENT_STACK_FRAME __builtin_frame_address (0)
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36
37
5afdca00 38/* Spinlock implementation; required. */
79f757a4 39PT_EI long int
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40testandset (int *spinlock)
41{
79f757a4 42 long int ret;
5afdca00 43
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44 __asm__ __volatile__(
45 "xchgl %0, %1"
46 : "=r"(ret), "=m"(*spinlock)
47 : "0"(1), "m"(*spinlock)
48 : "memory");
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49
50 return ret;
51}
52
53
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54/* Compare-and-swap for semaphores.
55 Available on the 486 and above, but not on the 386.
56 We test dynamically whether it's available or not. */
57
58#define HAS_COMPARE_AND_SWAP
0ca7e46e 59#define TEST_FOR_COMPARE_AND_SWAP
5afdca00 60
9a29bc37 61PT_EI int
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62__compare_and_swap (long int *p, long int oldval, long int newval)
63{
64 char ret;
65 long int readval;
66
67 __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; cmpxchgl %3, %1; sete %0"
68 : "=q" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=a" (readval)
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69 : "r" (newval), "m" (*p), "a" (oldval)
70 : "memory");
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71 return ret;
72}
73
74
7ccc548b 75PT_EI int
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76get_eflags (void)
77{
78 int res;
79 __asm__ __volatile__ ("pushfl; popl %0" : "=r" (res) : );
80 return res;
81}
82
83
7ccc548b 84PT_EI void
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85set_eflags (int newflags)
86{
87 __asm__ __volatile__ ("pushl %0; popfl" : : "r" (newflags) : "cc");
88}
89
90
9a29bc37 91PT_EI int
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92compare_and_swap_is_available (void)
93{
94 int oldflags = get_eflags ();
95 int changed;
96 /* Flip AC bit in EFLAGS. */
97 set_eflags (oldflags ^ 0x40000);
98 /* See if bit changed. */
99 changed = (get_eflags () ^ oldflags) & 0x40000;
100 /* Restore EFLAGS. */
101 set_eflags (oldflags);
102 /* If the AC flag did not change, it's a 386 and it lacks cmpxchg.
103 Otherwise, it's a 486 or above and it has cmpxchg. */
104 return changed != 0;
105}
78ce5a3b 106#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
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107
108#endif /* pt-machine.h */