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fa8d436c 1/* Malloc implementation for multiple threads without lock contention.
fdb933e2 2 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 Contributed by Wolfram Gloger <wg@malloc.de>, 2001.
5
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
8 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
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9 License, or (at your option) any later version.
10
11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
cc7375ce 14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
fa8d436c 15
cc7375ce 16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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17 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
18 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21/* $Id$ */
22
23/* Compile-time constants. */
24
25#define HEAP_MIN_SIZE (32*1024)
26#ifndef HEAP_MAX_SIZE
27#define HEAP_MAX_SIZE (1024*1024) /* must be a power of two */
28#endif
29
30/* HEAP_MIN_SIZE and HEAP_MAX_SIZE limit the size of mmap()ed heaps
31 that are dynamically created for multi-threaded programs. The
32 maximum size must be a power of two, for fast determination of
33 which heap belongs to a chunk. It should be much larger than the
34 mmap threshold, so that requests with a size just below that
35 threshold can be fulfilled without creating too many heaps. */
36
37
38#ifndef THREAD_STATS
39#define THREAD_STATS 0
40#endif
41
42/* If THREAD_STATS is non-zero, some statistics on mutex locking are
43 computed. */
44
45/***************************************************************************/
46
47#define top(ar_ptr) ((ar_ptr)->top)
48
49/* A heap is a single contiguous memory region holding (coalesceable)
50 malloc_chunks. It is allocated with mmap() and always starts at an
51 address aligned to HEAP_MAX_SIZE. Not used unless compiling with
52 USE_ARENAS. */
53
54typedef struct _heap_info {
55 mstate ar_ptr; /* Arena for this heap. */
56 struct _heap_info *prev; /* Previous heap. */
57 size_t size; /* Current size in bytes. */
58 size_t pad; /* Make sure the following data is properly aligned. */
59} heap_info;
60
61/* Thread specific data */
62
63static tsd_key_t arena_key;
64static mutex_t list_lock;
65
66#if THREAD_STATS
67static int stat_n_heaps;
68#define THREAD_STAT(x) x
69#else
70#define THREAD_STAT(x) do ; while(0)
71#endif
72
73/* Mapped memory in non-main arenas (reliable only for NO_THREADS). */
74static unsigned long arena_mem;
75
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76/* Already initialized? */
77int __malloc_initialized = -1;
78
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79/**************************************************************************/
80
81#if USE_ARENAS
82
83/* arena_get() acquires an arena and locks the corresponding mutex.
84 First, try the one last locked successfully by this thread. (This
85 is the common case and handled with a macro for speed.) Then, loop
86 once over the circularly linked list of arenas. If no arena is
87 readily available, create a new one. In this latter case, `size'
88 is just a hint as to how much memory will be required immediately
89 in the new arena. */
90
91#define arena_get(ptr, size) do { \
92 Void_t *vptr = NULL; \
93 ptr = (mstate)tsd_getspecific(arena_key, vptr); \
94 if(ptr && !mutex_trylock(&ptr->mutex)) { \
95 THREAD_STAT(++(ptr->stat_lock_direct)); \
96 } else \
97 ptr = arena_get2(ptr, (size)); \
98} while(0)
99
100/* find the heap and corresponding arena for a given ptr */
101
102#define heap_for_ptr(ptr) \
103 ((heap_info *)((unsigned long)(ptr) & ~(HEAP_MAX_SIZE-1)))
104#define arena_for_chunk(ptr) \
105 (chunk_non_main_arena(ptr) ? heap_for_ptr(ptr)->ar_ptr : &main_arena)
106
107#else /* !USE_ARENAS */
108
109/* There is only one arena, main_arena. */
110
111#if THREAD_STATS
112#define arena_get(ar_ptr, sz) do { \
113 ar_ptr = &main_arena; \
114 if(!mutex_trylock(&ar_ptr->mutex)) \
115 ++(ar_ptr->stat_lock_direct); \
116 else { \
117 (void)mutex_lock(&ar_ptr->mutex); \
118 ++(ar_ptr->stat_lock_wait); \
119 } \
120} while(0)
121#else
122#define arena_get(ar_ptr, sz) do { \
123 ar_ptr = &main_arena; \
124 (void)mutex_lock(&ar_ptr->mutex); \
125} while(0)
126#endif
127#define arena_for_chunk(ptr) (&main_arena)
128
129#endif /* USE_ARENAS */
130
131/**************************************************************************/
132
133#ifndef NO_THREADS
134
135/* atfork support. */
136
137static __malloc_ptr_t (*save_malloc_hook) __MALLOC_P ((size_t __size,
138 __const __malloc_ptr_t));
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139# if !defined _LIBC || !defined USE_TLS || (defined SHARED && !USE___THREAD)
140static __malloc_ptr_t (*save_memalign_hook) __MALLOC_P ((size_t __align,
141 size_t __size,
142 __const __malloc_ptr_t));
143# endif
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144static void (*save_free_hook) __MALLOC_P ((__malloc_ptr_t __ptr,
145 __const __malloc_ptr_t));
146static Void_t* save_arena;
147
148/* Magic value for the thread-specific arena pointer when
149 malloc_atfork() is in use. */
150
151#define ATFORK_ARENA_PTR ((Void_t*)-1)
152
153/* The following hooks are used while the `atfork' handling mechanism
154 is active. */
155
156static Void_t*
157malloc_atfork(size_t sz, const Void_t *caller)
158{
159 Void_t *vptr = NULL;
160 Void_t *victim;
161
162 tsd_getspecific(arena_key, vptr);
163 if(vptr == ATFORK_ARENA_PTR) {
164 /* We are the only thread that may allocate at all. */
165 if(save_malloc_hook != malloc_check) {
166 return _int_malloc(&main_arena, sz);
167 } else {
168 if(top_check()<0)
169 return 0;
170 victim = _int_malloc(&main_arena, sz+1);
171 return mem2mem_check(victim, sz);
172 }
173 } else {
174 /* Suspend the thread until the `atfork' handlers have completed.
175 By that time, the hooks will have been reset as well, so that
176 mALLOc() can be used again. */
177 (void)mutex_lock(&list_lock);
178 (void)mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
179 return public_mALLOc(sz);
180 }
181}
182
183static void
184free_atfork(Void_t* mem, const Void_t *caller)
185{
186 Void_t *vptr = NULL;
187 mstate ar_ptr;
188 mchunkptr p; /* chunk corresponding to mem */
189
190 if (mem == 0) /* free(0) has no effect */
191 return;
192
193 p = mem2chunk(mem); /* do not bother to replicate free_check here */
194
195#if HAVE_MMAP
196 if (chunk_is_mmapped(p)) /* release mmapped memory. */
197 {
198 munmap_chunk(p);
199 return;
200 }
201#endif
202
203 ar_ptr = arena_for_chunk(p);
204 tsd_getspecific(arena_key, vptr);
205 if(vptr != ATFORK_ARENA_PTR)
206 (void)mutex_lock(&ar_ptr->mutex);
207 _int_free(ar_ptr, mem);
208 if(vptr != ATFORK_ARENA_PTR)
209 (void)mutex_unlock(&ar_ptr->mutex);
210}
211
212/* The following two functions are registered via thread_atfork() to
213 make sure that the mutexes remain in a consistent state in the
214 fork()ed version of a thread. Also adapt the malloc and free hooks
215 temporarily, because the `atfork' handler mechanism may use
216 malloc/free internally (e.g. in LinuxThreads). */
217
218static void
219ptmalloc_lock_all __MALLOC_P((void))
220{
221 mstate ar_ptr;
222
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223 if(__malloc_initialized < 1)
224 return;
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225 (void)mutex_lock(&list_lock);
226 for(ar_ptr = &main_arena;;) {
227 (void)mutex_lock(&ar_ptr->mutex);
228 ar_ptr = ar_ptr->next;
229 if(ar_ptr == &main_arena) break;
230 }
231 save_malloc_hook = __malloc_hook;
232 save_free_hook = __free_hook;
233 __malloc_hook = malloc_atfork;
234 __free_hook = free_atfork;
235 /* Only the current thread may perform malloc/free calls now. */
236 tsd_getspecific(arena_key, save_arena);
237 tsd_setspecific(arena_key, ATFORK_ARENA_PTR);
238}
239
240static void
241ptmalloc_unlock_all __MALLOC_P((void))
242{
243 mstate ar_ptr;
244
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245 if(__malloc_initialized < 1)
246 return;
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247 tsd_setspecific(arena_key, save_arena);
248 __malloc_hook = save_malloc_hook;
249 __free_hook = save_free_hook;
250 for(ar_ptr = &main_arena;;) {
251 (void)mutex_unlock(&ar_ptr->mutex);
252 ar_ptr = ar_ptr->next;
253 if(ar_ptr == &main_arena) break;
254 }
255 (void)mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
256}
257
258#ifdef __linux__
259
260/* In LinuxThreads, unlocking a mutex in the child process after a
261 fork() is currently unsafe, whereas re-initializing it is safe and
262 does not leak resources. Therefore, a special atfork handler is
263 installed for the child. */
264
265static void
266ptmalloc_unlock_all2 __MALLOC_P((void))
267{
268 mstate ar_ptr;
269
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270 if(__malloc_initialized < 1)
271 return;
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272#if defined _LIBC || defined MALLOC_HOOKS
273 tsd_setspecific(arena_key, save_arena);
274 __malloc_hook = save_malloc_hook;
275 __free_hook = save_free_hook;
276#endif
277 for(ar_ptr = &main_arena;;) {
fdb933e2 278 mutex_init(&ar_ptr->mutex);
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279 ar_ptr = ar_ptr->next;
280 if(ar_ptr == &main_arena) break;
281 }
fdb933e2 282 mutex_init(&list_lock);
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283}
284
285#else
286
287#define ptmalloc_unlock_all2 ptmalloc_unlock_all
288
289#endif
290
291#endif /* !defined NO_THREADS */
292
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293/* Initialization routine. */
294#ifdef _LIBC
295#include <string.h>
296extern char **_environ;
297
298static char *
299internal_function
300next_env_entry (char ***position)
301{
302 char **current = *position;
303 char *result = NULL;
304
305 while (*current != NULL)
306 {
307 if (__builtin_expect ((*current)[0] == 'M', 0)
308 && (*current)[1] == 'A'
309 && (*current)[2] == 'L'
310 && (*current)[3] == 'L'
311 && (*current)[4] == 'O'
312 && (*current)[5] == 'C'
313 && (*current)[6] == '_')
314 {
315 result = &(*current)[7];
316
317 /* Save current position for next visit. */
318 *position = ++current;
319
320 break;
321 }
322
323 ++current;
324 }
325
326 return result;
327}
328#endif /* _LIBC */
329
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330/* Set up basic state so that _int_malloc et al can work. */
331static void
332ptmalloc_init_minimal __MALLOC_P((void))
333{
334#if DEFAULT_TOP_PAD != 0
335 mp_.top_pad = DEFAULT_TOP_PAD;
336#endif
337 mp_.n_mmaps_max = DEFAULT_MMAP_MAX;
338 mp_.mmap_threshold = DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD;
339 mp_.trim_threshold = DEFAULT_TRIM_THRESHOLD;
340 mp_.pagesize = malloc_getpagesize;
341}
342
343#ifdef _LIBC
344# if defined SHARED && defined USE_TLS && !USE___THREAD
345# include <stdbool.h>
346
347/* This is called by __pthread_initialize_minimal when it needs to use
348 malloc to set up the TLS state. We cannot do the full work of
349 ptmalloc_init (below) until __pthread_initialize_minimal has finished,
350 so it has to switch to using the special startup-time hooks while doing
351 those allocations. */
352void
353__libc_malloc_pthread_startup (bool first_time)
354{
355 if (first_time)
356 {
357 ptmalloc_init_minimal ();
358 save_malloc_hook = __malloc_hook;
359 save_memalign_hook = __memalign_hook;
360 save_free_hook = __free_hook;
361 __malloc_hook = malloc_starter;
362 __memalign_hook = memalign_starter;
363 __free_hook = free_starter;
364 }
365 else
366 {
367 __malloc_hook = save_malloc_hook;
368 __memalign_hook = save_memalign_hook;
369 __free_hook = save_free_hook;
370 }
371}
372# endif
373#endif
374
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375static void
376ptmalloc_init __MALLOC_P((void))
377{
378#if __STD_C
379 const char* s;
380#else
381 char* s;
382#endif
383 int secure = 0;
384
385 if(__malloc_initialized >= 0) return;
386 __malloc_initialized = 0;
387
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388#ifdef _LIBC
389# if defined SHARED && defined USE_TLS && !USE___THREAD
390 /* ptmalloc_init_minimal may already have been called via
391 __libc_malloc_pthread_startup, above. */
392 if (mp_.pagesize == 0)
393# endif
394#endif
395 ptmalloc_init_minimal();
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396
397#ifndef NO_THREADS
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398# if defined _LIBC && defined USE_TLS
399 /* We know __pthread_initialize_minimal has already been called,
400 and that is enough. */
401# define NO_STARTER
402# endif
403# ifndef NO_STARTER
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404 /* With some threads implementations, creating thread-specific data
405 or initializing a mutex may call malloc() itself. Provide a
406 simple starter version (realloc() won't work). */
407 save_malloc_hook = __malloc_hook;
fde89ad0 408 save_memalign_hook = __memalign_hook;
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409 save_free_hook = __free_hook;
410 __malloc_hook = malloc_starter;
fde89ad0 411 __memalign_hook = memalign_starter;
fa8d436c 412 __free_hook = free_starter;
fde89ad0 413# ifdef _LIBC
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414 /* Initialize the pthreads interface. */
415 if (__pthread_initialize != NULL)
416 __pthread_initialize();
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417# endif /* !defined _LIBC */
418# endif /* !defined NO_STARTER */
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419#endif /* !defined NO_THREADS */
420 mutex_init(&main_arena.mutex);
421 main_arena.next = &main_arena;
422
423 mutex_init(&list_lock);
424 tsd_key_create(&arena_key, NULL);
425 tsd_setspecific(arena_key, (Void_t *)&main_arena);
426 thread_atfork(ptmalloc_lock_all, ptmalloc_unlock_all, ptmalloc_unlock_all2);
427#ifndef NO_THREADS
fde89ad0 428# ifndef NO_STARTER
fa8d436c 429 __malloc_hook = save_malloc_hook;
fde89ad0 430 __memalign_hook = save_memalign_hook;
fa8d436c 431 __free_hook = save_free_hook;
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432# else
433# undef NO_STARTER
434# endif
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435#endif
436#ifdef _LIBC
437 secure = __libc_enable_secure;
438 s = NULL;
439 {
440 char **runp = _environ;
441 char *envline;
442
443 while (__builtin_expect ((envline = next_env_entry (&runp)) != NULL,
444 0))
445 {
446 size_t len = strcspn (envline, "=");
447
448 if (envline[len] != '=')
449 /* This is a "MALLOC_" variable at the end of the string
450 without a '=' character. Ignore it since otherwise we
451 will access invalid memory below. */
452 continue;
453
454 switch (len)
455 {
456 case 6:
457 if (memcmp (envline, "CHECK_", 6) == 0)
458 s = &envline[7];
459 break;
460 case 8:
461 if (! secure && memcmp (envline, "TOP_PAD_", 8) == 0)
462 mALLOPt(M_TOP_PAD, atoi(&envline[9]));
463 break;
464 case 9:
465 if (! secure && memcmp (envline, "MMAP_MAX_", 9) == 0)
466 mALLOPt(M_MMAP_MAX, atoi(&envline[10]));
467 break;
468 case 15:
469 if (! secure)
470 {
471 if (memcmp (envline, "TRIM_THRESHOLD_", 15) == 0)
472 mALLOPt(M_TRIM_THRESHOLD, atoi(&envline[16]));
473 else if (memcmp (envline, "MMAP_THRESHOLD_", 15) == 0)
474 mALLOPt(M_MMAP_THRESHOLD, atoi(&envline[16]));
475 }
476 break;
477 default:
478 break;
479 }
480 }
481 }
482#else
483 if (! secure)
484 {
485 if((s = getenv("MALLOC_TRIM_THRESHOLD_")))
486 mALLOPt(M_TRIM_THRESHOLD, atoi(s));
487 if((s = getenv("MALLOC_TOP_PAD_")))
488 mALLOPt(M_TOP_PAD, atoi(s));
489 if((s = getenv("MALLOC_MMAP_THRESHOLD_")))
490 mALLOPt(M_MMAP_THRESHOLD, atoi(s));
491 if((s = getenv("MALLOC_MMAP_MAX_")))
492 mALLOPt(M_MMAP_MAX, atoi(s));
493 }
494 s = getenv("MALLOC_CHECK_");
495#endif
496 if(s) {
497 if(s[0]) mALLOPt(M_CHECK_ACTION, (int)(s[0] - '0'));
498 __malloc_check_init();
499 }
500 if(__malloc_initialize_hook != NULL)
501 (*__malloc_initialize_hook)();
502 __malloc_initialized = 1;
503}
504
505/* There are platforms (e.g. Hurd) with a link-time hook mechanism. */
506#ifdef thread_atfork_static
507thread_atfork_static(ptmalloc_lock_all, ptmalloc_unlock_all, \
508 ptmalloc_unlock_all2)
509#endif
510
511\f
512
513/* Managing heaps and arenas (for concurrent threads) */
514
515#if USE_ARENAS
516
517#if MALLOC_DEBUG > 1
518
519/* Print the complete contents of a single heap to stderr. */
520
521static void
522#if __STD_C
523dump_heap(heap_info *heap)
524#else
525dump_heap(heap) heap_info *heap;
526#endif
527{
528 char *ptr;
529 mchunkptr p;
530
531 fprintf(stderr, "Heap %p, size %10lx:\n", heap, (long)heap->size);
532 ptr = (heap->ar_ptr != (mstate)(heap+1)) ?
533 (char*)(heap + 1) : (char*)(heap + 1) + sizeof(struct malloc_state);
534 p = (mchunkptr)(((unsigned long)ptr + MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK) &
535 ~MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK);
536 for(;;) {
537 fprintf(stderr, "chunk %p size %10lx", p, (long)p->size);
538 if(p == top(heap->ar_ptr)) {
539 fprintf(stderr, " (top)\n");
540 break;
541 } else if(p->size == (0|PREV_INUSE)) {
542 fprintf(stderr, " (fence)\n");
543 break;
544 }
545 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
546 p = next_chunk(p);
547 }
548}
549
550#endif /* MALLOC_DEBUG > 1 */
551
552/* Create a new heap. size is automatically rounded up to a multiple
553 of the page size. */
554
555static heap_info *
556internal_function
557#if __STD_C
558new_heap(size_t size, size_t top_pad)
559#else
560new_heap(size, top_pad) size_t size, top_pad;
561#endif
562{
563 size_t page_mask = malloc_getpagesize - 1;
564 char *p1, *p2;
565 unsigned long ul;
566 heap_info *h;
567
568 if(size+top_pad < HEAP_MIN_SIZE)
569 size = HEAP_MIN_SIZE;
570 else if(size+top_pad <= HEAP_MAX_SIZE)
571 size += top_pad;
572 else if(size > HEAP_MAX_SIZE)
573 return 0;
574 else
575 size = HEAP_MAX_SIZE;
576 size = (size + page_mask) & ~page_mask;
577
578 /* A memory region aligned to a multiple of HEAP_MAX_SIZE is needed.
579 No swap space needs to be reserved for the following large
580 mapping (on Linux, this is the case for all non-writable mappings
581 anyway). */
582 p1 = (char *)MMAP(0, HEAP_MAX_SIZE<<1, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_NORESERVE);
583 if(p1 != MAP_FAILED) {
584 p2 = (char *)(((unsigned long)p1 + (HEAP_MAX_SIZE-1)) & ~(HEAP_MAX_SIZE-1));
585 ul = p2 - p1;
586 munmap(p1, ul);
587 munmap(p2 + HEAP_MAX_SIZE, HEAP_MAX_SIZE - ul);
588 } else {
589 /* Try to take the chance that an allocation of only HEAP_MAX_SIZE
590 is already aligned. */
591 p2 = (char *)MMAP(0, HEAP_MAX_SIZE, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_NORESERVE);
592 if(p2 == MAP_FAILED)
593 return 0;
594 if((unsigned long)p2 & (HEAP_MAX_SIZE-1)) {
595 munmap(p2, HEAP_MAX_SIZE);
596 return 0;
597 }
598 }
599 if(mprotect(p2, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE) != 0) {
600 munmap(p2, HEAP_MAX_SIZE);
601 return 0;
602 }
603 h = (heap_info *)p2;
604 h->size = size;
605 THREAD_STAT(stat_n_heaps++);
606 return h;
607}
608
609/* Grow or shrink a heap. size is automatically rounded up to a
610 multiple of the page size if it is positive. */
611
612static int
613#if __STD_C
614grow_heap(heap_info *h, long diff)
615#else
616grow_heap(h, diff) heap_info *h; long diff;
617#endif
618{
619 size_t page_mask = malloc_getpagesize - 1;
620 long new_size;
621
622 if(diff >= 0) {
623 diff = (diff + page_mask) & ~page_mask;
624 new_size = (long)h->size + diff;
625 if(new_size > HEAP_MAX_SIZE)
626 return -1;
627 if(mprotect((char *)h + h->size, diff, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE) != 0)
628 return -2;
629 } else {
630 new_size = (long)h->size + diff;
631 if(new_size < (long)sizeof(*h))
632 return -1;
633 /* Try to re-map the extra heap space freshly to save memory, and
634 make it inaccessible. */
635 if((char *)MMAP((char *)h + new_size, -diff, PROT_NONE,
636 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED) == (char *) MAP_FAILED)
637 return -2;
638 /*fprintf(stderr, "shrink %p %08lx\n", h, new_size);*/
639 }
640 h->size = new_size;
641 return 0;
642}
643
644/* Delete a heap. */
645
646#define delete_heap(heap) munmap((char*)(heap), HEAP_MAX_SIZE)
647
648static int
649internal_function
650#if __STD_C
651heap_trim(heap_info *heap, size_t pad)
652#else
653heap_trim(heap, pad) heap_info *heap; size_t pad;
654#endif
655{
656 mstate ar_ptr = heap->ar_ptr;
657 unsigned long pagesz = mp_.pagesize;
658 mchunkptr top_chunk = top(ar_ptr), p, bck, fwd;
659 heap_info *prev_heap;
660 long new_size, top_size, extra;
661
662 /* Can this heap go away completely? */
663 while(top_chunk == chunk_at_offset(heap, sizeof(*heap))) {
664 prev_heap = heap->prev;
665 p = chunk_at_offset(prev_heap, prev_heap->size - (MINSIZE-2*SIZE_SZ));
666 assert(p->size == (0|PREV_INUSE)); /* must be fencepost */
667 p = prev_chunk(p);
668 new_size = chunksize(p) + (MINSIZE-2*SIZE_SZ);
669 assert(new_size>0 && new_size<(long)(2*MINSIZE));
670 if(!prev_inuse(p))
671 new_size += p->prev_size;
672 assert(new_size>0 && new_size<HEAP_MAX_SIZE);
673 if(new_size + (HEAP_MAX_SIZE - prev_heap->size) < pad + MINSIZE + pagesz)
674 break;
675 ar_ptr->system_mem -= heap->size;
676 arena_mem -= heap->size;
677 delete_heap(heap);
678 heap = prev_heap;
679 if(!prev_inuse(p)) { /* consolidate backward */
680 p = prev_chunk(p);
681 unlink(p, bck, fwd);
682 }
683 assert(((unsigned long)((char*)p + new_size) & (pagesz-1)) == 0);
684 assert( ((char*)p + new_size) == ((char*)heap + heap->size) );
685 top(ar_ptr) = top_chunk = p;
686 set_head(top_chunk, new_size | PREV_INUSE);
687 /*check_chunk(ar_ptr, top_chunk);*/
688 }
689 top_size = chunksize(top_chunk);
690 extra = ((top_size - pad - MINSIZE + (pagesz-1))/pagesz - 1) * pagesz;
691 if(extra < (long)pagesz)
692 return 0;
693 /* Try to shrink. */
694 if(grow_heap(heap, -extra) != 0)
695 return 0;
696 ar_ptr->system_mem -= extra;
697 arena_mem -= extra;
698
699 /* Success. Adjust top accordingly. */
700 set_head(top_chunk, (top_size - extra) | PREV_INUSE);
701 /*check_chunk(ar_ptr, top_chunk);*/
702 return 1;
703}
704
705static mstate
706internal_function
707#if __STD_C
708arena_get2(mstate a_tsd, size_t size)
709#else
710arena_get2(a_tsd, size) mstate a_tsd; size_t size;
711#endif
712{
713 mstate a;
fa8d436c
UD
714
715 if(!a_tsd)
716 a = a_tsd = &main_arena;
717 else {
718 a = a_tsd->next;
719 if(!a) {
720 /* This can only happen while initializing the new arena. */
721 (void)mutex_lock(&main_arena.mutex);
722 THREAD_STAT(++(main_arena.stat_lock_wait));
723 return &main_arena;
724 }
725 }
726
727 /* Check the global, circularly linked list for available arenas. */
728 repeat:
729 do {
730 if(!mutex_trylock(&a->mutex)) {
731 THREAD_STAT(++(a->stat_lock_loop));
732 tsd_setspecific(arena_key, (Void_t *)a);
733 return a;
734 }
735 a = a->next;
736 } while(a != a_tsd);
737
738 /* If not even the list_lock can be obtained, try again. This can
739 happen during `atfork', or for example on systems where thread
740 creation makes it temporarily impossible to obtain _any_
741 locks. */
742 if(mutex_trylock(&list_lock)) {
743 a = a_tsd;
744 goto repeat;
745 }
746 (void)mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
747
748 /* Nothing immediately available, so generate a new arena. */
749 a = _int_new_arena(size);
750 if(!a)
751 return 0;
752
753 tsd_setspecific(arena_key, (Void_t *)a);
754 mutex_init(&a->mutex);
fdb933e2 755 mutex_lock(&a->mutex); /* remember result */
fa8d436c
UD
756
757 /* Add the new arena to the global list. */
758 (void)mutex_lock(&list_lock);
759 a->next = main_arena.next;
760 main_arena.next = a;
761 (void)mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
762
fa8d436c
UD
763 THREAD_STAT(++(a->stat_lock_loop));
764 return a;
765}
766
767/* Create a new arena with initial size "size". */
768
769mstate
770_int_new_arena(size_t size)
771{
772 mstate a;
773 heap_info *h;
774 char *ptr;
775 unsigned long misalign;
776
777 h = new_heap(size + (sizeof(*h) + sizeof(*a) + MALLOC_ALIGNMENT),
778 mp_.top_pad);
779 if(!h) {
780 /* Maybe size is too large to fit in a single heap. So, just try
781 to create a minimally-sized arena and let _int_malloc() attempt
782 to deal with the large request via mmap_chunk(). */
783 h = new_heap(sizeof(*h) + sizeof(*a) + MALLOC_ALIGNMENT, mp_.top_pad);
784 if(!h)
785 return 0;
786 }
787 a = h->ar_ptr = (mstate)(h+1);
788 malloc_init_state(a);
789 /*a->next = NULL;*/
790 a->system_mem = a->max_system_mem = h->size;
791 arena_mem += h->size;
792#ifdef NO_THREADS
793 if((unsigned long)(mp_.mmapped_mem + arena_mem + main_arena.system_mem) >
794 mp_.max_total_mem)
795 mp_.max_total_mem = mp_.mmapped_mem + arena_mem + main_arena.system_mem;
796#endif
797
798 /* Set up the top chunk, with proper alignment. */
799 ptr = (char *)(a + 1);
800 misalign = (unsigned long)chunk2mem(ptr) & MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK;
801 if (misalign > 0)
802 ptr += MALLOC_ALIGNMENT - misalign;
803 top(a) = (mchunkptr)ptr;
804 set_head(top(a), (((char*)h + h->size) - ptr) | PREV_INUSE);
805
806 return a;
807}
808
809#endif /* USE_ARENAS */
810
811/*
812 * Local variables:
813 * c-basic-offset: 2
814 * End:
815 */