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d3290b09 | 1 | /* Malloc implementation for multiple threads without lock contention. |
aa420660 | 2 | Copyright (C) 1996-2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
f65fd747 | 3 | This file is part of the GNU C Library. |
fa8d436c UD |
4 | Contributed by Wolfram Gloger <wg@malloc.de> |
5 | and Doug Lea <dl@cs.oswego.edu>, 2001. | |
f65fd747 UD |
6 | |
7 | The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
cc7375ce RM |
8 | modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as |
9 | published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the | |
fa8d436c | 10 | License, or (at your option) any later version. |
f65fd747 UD |
11 | |
12 | The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
cc7375ce | 15 | Lesser General Public License for more details. |
f65fd747 | 16 | |
cc7375ce | 17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
fa8d436c UD |
18 | License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, |
19 | write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
20 | Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ | |
f65fd747 | 21 | |
fa8d436c UD |
22 | /* |
23 | This is a version (aka ptmalloc2) of malloc/free/realloc written by | |
24 | Doug Lea and adapted to multiple threads/arenas by Wolfram Gloger. | |
25 | ||
26 | * Version ptmalloc2-20011215 | |
27 | $Id$ | |
28 | based on: | |
29 | VERSION 2.7.0 Sun Mar 11 14:14:06 2001 Doug Lea (dl at gee) | |
f65fd747 | 30 | |
fa8d436c UD |
31 | Note: There may be an updated version of this malloc obtainable at |
32 | http://www.malloc.de/malloc/ptmalloc2.tar.gz | |
33 | Check before installing! | |
f65fd747 | 34 | |
fa8d436c | 35 | * Quickstart |
f65fd747 | 36 | |
fa8d436c UD |
37 | In order to compile this implementation, a Makefile is provided with |
38 | the ptmalloc2 distribution, which has pre-defined targets for some | |
39 | popular systems (e.g. "make posix" for Posix threads). All that is | |
40 | typically required with regard to compiler flags is the selection of | |
41 | the thread package via defining one out of USE_PTHREADS, USE_THR or | |
42 | USE_SPROC. Check the thread-m.h file for what effects this has. | |
43 | Many/most systems will additionally require USE_TSD_DATA_HACK to be | |
44 | defined, so this is the default for "make posix". | |
f65fd747 UD |
45 | |
46 | * Why use this malloc? | |
47 | ||
48 | This is not the fastest, most space-conserving, most portable, or | |
49 | most tunable malloc ever written. However it is among the fastest | |
50 | while also being among the most space-conserving, portable and tunable. | |
51 | Consistent balance across these factors results in a good general-purpose | |
fa8d436c UD |
52 | allocator for malloc-intensive programs. |
53 | ||
54 | The main properties of the algorithms are: | |
55 | * For large (>= 512 bytes) requests, it is a pure best-fit allocator, | |
56 | with ties normally decided via FIFO (i.e. least recently used). | |
57 | * For small (<= 64 bytes by default) requests, it is a caching | |
58 | allocator, that maintains pools of quickly recycled chunks. | |
59 | * In between, and for combinations of large and small requests, it does | |
60 | the best it can trying to meet both goals at once. | |
61 | * For very large requests (>= 128KB by default), it relies on system | |
62 | memory mapping facilities, if supported. | |
63 | ||
64 | For a longer but slightly out of date high-level description, see | |
65 | http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/dl/html/malloc.html | |
66 | ||
67 | You may already by default be using a C library containing a malloc | |
68 | that is based on some version of this malloc (for example in | |
69 | linux). You might still want to use the one in this file in order to | |
70 | customize settings or to avoid overheads associated with library | |
71 | versions. | |
72 | ||
73 | * Contents, described in more detail in "description of public routines" below. | |
74 | ||
75 | Standard (ANSI/SVID/...) functions: | |
76 | malloc(size_t n); | |
77 | calloc(size_t n_elements, size_t element_size); | |
78 | free(Void_t* p); | |
79 | realloc(Void_t* p, size_t n); | |
80 | memalign(size_t alignment, size_t n); | |
81 | valloc(size_t n); | |
82 | mallinfo() | |
83 | mallopt(int parameter_number, int parameter_value) | |
84 | ||
85 | Additional functions: | |
86 | independent_calloc(size_t n_elements, size_t size, Void_t* chunks[]); | |
87 | independent_comalloc(size_t n_elements, size_t sizes[], Void_t* chunks[]); | |
88 | pvalloc(size_t n); | |
89 | cfree(Void_t* p); | |
90 | malloc_trim(size_t pad); | |
91 | malloc_usable_size(Void_t* p); | |
92 | malloc_stats(); | |
f65fd747 UD |
93 | |
94 | * Vital statistics: | |
95 | ||
fa8d436c | 96 | Supported pointer representation: 4 or 8 bytes |
a9177ff5 | 97 | Supported size_t representation: 4 or 8 bytes |
f65fd747 | 98 | Note that size_t is allowed to be 4 bytes even if pointers are 8. |
fa8d436c UD |
99 | You can adjust this by defining INTERNAL_SIZE_T |
100 | ||
101 | Alignment: 2 * sizeof(size_t) (default) | |
102 | (i.e., 8 byte alignment with 4byte size_t). This suffices for | |
103 | nearly all current machines and C compilers. However, you can | |
104 | define MALLOC_ALIGNMENT to be wider than this if necessary. | |
f65fd747 | 105 | |
fa8d436c UD |
106 | Minimum overhead per allocated chunk: 4 or 8 bytes |
107 | Each malloced chunk has a hidden word of overhead holding size | |
f65fd747 UD |
108 | and status information. |
109 | ||
110 | Minimum allocated size: 4-byte ptrs: 16 bytes (including 4 overhead) | |
111 | 8-byte ptrs: 24/32 bytes (including, 4/8 overhead) | |
112 | ||
113 | When a chunk is freed, 12 (for 4byte ptrs) or 20 (for 8 byte | |
114 | ptrs but 4 byte size) or 24 (for 8/8) additional bytes are | |
fa8d436c UD |
115 | needed; 4 (8) for a trailing size field and 8 (16) bytes for |
116 | free list pointers. Thus, the minimum allocatable size is | |
117 | 16/24/32 bytes. | |
f65fd747 UD |
118 | |
119 | Even a request for zero bytes (i.e., malloc(0)) returns a | |
120 | pointer to something of the minimum allocatable size. | |
121 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
122 | The maximum overhead wastage (i.e., number of extra bytes |
123 | allocated than were requested in malloc) is less than or equal | |
124 | to the minimum size, except for requests >= mmap_threshold that | |
125 | are serviced via mmap(), where the worst case wastage is 2 * | |
126 | sizeof(size_t) bytes plus the remainder from a system page (the | |
127 | minimal mmap unit); typically 4096 or 8192 bytes. | |
f65fd747 | 128 | |
a9177ff5 | 129 | Maximum allocated size: 4-byte size_t: 2^32 minus about two pages |
fa8d436c UD |
130 | 8-byte size_t: 2^64 minus about two pages |
131 | ||
132 | It is assumed that (possibly signed) size_t values suffice to | |
f65fd747 UD |
133 | represent chunk sizes. `Possibly signed' is due to the fact |
134 | that `size_t' may be defined on a system as either a signed or | |
fa8d436c UD |
135 | an unsigned type. The ISO C standard says that it must be |
136 | unsigned, but a few systems are known not to adhere to this. | |
137 | Additionally, even when size_t is unsigned, sbrk (which is by | |
138 | default used to obtain memory from system) accepts signed | |
139 | arguments, and may not be able to handle size_t-wide arguments | |
140 | with negative sign bit. Generally, values that would | |
141 | appear as negative after accounting for overhead and alignment | |
142 | are supported only via mmap(), which does not have this | |
143 | limitation. | |
144 | ||
145 | Requests for sizes outside the allowed range will perform an optional | |
146 | failure action and then return null. (Requests may also | |
147 | also fail because a system is out of memory.) | |
148 | ||
149 | Thread-safety: thread-safe unless NO_THREADS is defined | |
150 | ||
151 | Compliance: I believe it is compliant with the 1997 Single Unix Specification | |
a9177ff5 | 152 | (See http://www.opennc.org). Also SVID/XPG, ANSI C, and probably |
fa8d436c | 153 | others as well. |
f65fd747 UD |
154 | |
155 | * Synopsis of compile-time options: | |
156 | ||
157 | People have reported using previous versions of this malloc on all | |
158 | versions of Unix, sometimes by tweaking some of the defines | |
159 | below. It has been tested most extensively on Solaris and | |
fa8d436c UD |
160 | Linux. It is also reported to work on WIN32 platforms. |
161 | People also report using it in stand-alone embedded systems. | |
162 | ||
163 | The implementation is in straight, hand-tuned ANSI C. It is not | |
164 | at all modular. (Sorry!) It uses a lot of macros. To be at all | |
165 | usable, this code should be compiled using an optimizing compiler | |
166 | (for example gcc -O3) that can simplify expressions and control | |
167 | paths. (FAQ: some macros import variables as arguments rather than | |
168 | declare locals because people reported that some debuggers | |
169 | otherwise get confused.) | |
170 | ||
171 | OPTION DEFAULT VALUE | |
172 | ||
173 | Compilation Environment options: | |
174 | ||
175 | __STD_C derived from C compiler defines | |
176 | WIN32 NOT defined | |
177 | HAVE_MEMCPY defined | |
178 | USE_MEMCPY 1 if HAVE_MEMCPY is defined | |
a9177ff5 | 179 | HAVE_MMAP defined as 1 |
fa8d436c UD |
180 | MMAP_CLEARS 1 |
181 | HAVE_MREMAP 0 unless linux defined | |
182 | USE_ARENAS the same as HAVE_MMAP | |
183 | malloc_getpagesize derived from system #includes, or 4096 if not | |
184 | HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H NOT defined | |
185 | LACKS_UNISTD_H NOT defined unless WIN32 | |
186 | LACKS_SYS_PARAM_H NOT defined unless WIN32 | |
187 | LACKS_SYS_MMAN_H NOT defined unless WIN32 | |
188 | ||
189 | Changing default word sizes: | |
190 | ||
191 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T size_t | |
192 | MALLOC_ALIGNMENT 2 * sizeof(INTERNAL_SIZE_T) | |
193 | ||
194 | Configuration and functionality options: | |
195 | ||
196 | USE_DL_PREFIX NOT defined | |
197 | USE_PUBLIC_MALLOC_WRAPPERS NOT defined | |
198 | USE_MALLOC_LOCK NOT defined | |
199 | MALLOC_DEBUG NOT defined | |
200 | REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES 1 | |
201 | MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION errno = ENOMEM, if __STD_C defined, else no-op | |
202 | TRIM_FASTBINS 0 | |
203 | ||
204 | Options for customizing MORECORE: | |
205 | ||
206 | MORECORE sbrk | |
207 | MORECORE_FAILURE -1 | |
a9177ff5 | 208 | MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS 1 |
fa8d436c UD |
209 | MORECORE_CANNOT_TRIM NOT defined |
210 | MORECORE_CLEARS 1 | |
a9177ff5 | 211 | MMAP_AS_MORECORE_SIZE (1024 * 1024) |
fa8d436c UD |
212 | |
213 | Tuning options that are also dynamically changeable via mallopt: | |
214 | ||
215 | DEFAULT_MXFAST 64 | |
216 | DEFAULT_TRIM_THRESHOLD 128 * 1024 | |
217 | DEFAULT_TOP_PAD 0 | |
218 | DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD 128 * 1024 | |
219 | DEFAULT_MMAP_MAX 65536 | |
220 | ||
221 | There are several other #defined constants and macros that you | |
222 | probably don't want to touch unless you are extending or adapting malloc. */ | |
f65fd747 UD |
223 | |
224 | /* | |
fa8d436c UD |
225 | __STD_C should be nonzero if using ANSI-standard C compiler, a C++ |
226 | compiler, or a C compiler sufficiently close to ANSI to get away | |
227 | with it. | |
f65fd747 UD |
228 | */ |
229 | ||
f65fd747 | 230 | #ifndef __STD_C |
fa8d436c | 231 | #if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus) |
f65fd747 UD |
232 | #define __STD_C 1 |
233 | #else | |
234 | #define __STD_C 0 | |
a9177ff5 | 235 | #endif |
f65fd747 UD |
236 | #endif /*__STD_C*/ |
237 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
238 | |
239 | /* | |
240 | Void_t* is the pointer type that malloc should say it returns | |
241 | */ | |
242 | ||
f65fd747 | 243 | #ifndef Void_t |
fa8d436c | 244 | #if (__STD_C || defined(WIN32)) |
f65fd747 UD |
245 | #define Void_t void |
246 | #else | |
247 | #define Void_t char | |
248 | #endif | |
249 | #endif /*Void_t*/ | |
250 | ||
251 | #if __STD_C | |
fa8d436c UD |
252 | #include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */ |
253 | #include <stdlib.h> /* for getenv(), abort() */ | |
f65fd747 | 254 | #else |
fa8d436c | 255 | #include <sys/types.h> |
f65fd747 UD |
256 | #endif |
257 | ||
3c6904fb UD |
258 | #include <malloc-machine.h> |
259 | ||
f65fd747 UD |
260 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
261 | extern "C" { | |
262 | #endif | |
263 | ||
fa8d436c | 264 | /* define LACKS_UNISTD_H if your system does not have a <unistd.h>. */ |
f65fd747 | 265 | |
fa8d436c | 266 | /* #define LACKS_UNISTD_H */ |
f65fd747 | 267 | |
fa8d436c UD |
268 | #ifndef LACKS_UNISTD_H |
269 | #include <unistd.h> | |
270 | #endif | |
f65fd747 | 271 | |
fa8d436c UD |
272 | /* define LACKS_SYS_PARAM_H if your system does not have a <sys/param.h>. */ |
273 | ||
274 | /* #define LACKS_SYS_PARAM_H */ | |
275 | ||
276 | ||
277 | #include <stdio.h> /* needed for malloc_stats */ | |
278 | #include <errno.h> /* needed for optional MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION */ | |
f65fd747 | 279 | |
5d78bb43 UD |
280 | /* For uintptr_t. */ |
281 | #include <stdint.h> | |
f65fd747 | 282 | |
3e030bd5 UD |
283 | /* For va_arg, va_start, va_end. */ |
284 | #include <stdarg.h> | |
285 | ||
6bf4302e UD |
286 | /* For writev and struct iovec. */ |
287 | #include <sys/uio.h> | |
54915e9e UD |
288 | /* For syslog. */ |
289 | #include <sys/syslog.h> | |
6bf4302e | 290 | |
fa8d436c UD |
291 | /* |
292 | Debugging: | |
293 | ||
294 | Because freed chunks may be overwritten with bookkeeping fields, this | |
295 | malloc will often die when freed memory is overwritten by user | |
296 | programs. This can be very effective (albeit in an annoying way) | |
297 | in helping track down dangling pointers. | |
298 | ||
299 | If you compile with -DMALLOC_DEBUG, a number of assertion checks are | |
300 | enabled that will catch more memory errors. You probably won't be | |
301 | able to make much sense of the actual assertion errors, but they | |
302 | should help you locate incorrectly overwritten memory. The checking | |
303 | is fairly extensive, and will slow down execution | |
304 | noticeably. Calling malloc_stats or mallinfo with MALLOC_DEBUG set | |
305 | will attempt to check every non-mmapped allocated and free chunk in | |
306 | the course of computing the summmaries. (By nature, mmapped regions | |
307 | cannot be checked very much automatically.) | |
308 | ||
309 | Setting MALLOC_DEBUG may also be helpful if you are trying to modify | |
310 | this code. The assertions in the check routines spell out in more | |
311 | detail the assumptions and invariants underlying the algorithms. | |
312 | ||
313 | Setting MALLOC_DEBUG does NOT provide an automated mechanism for | |
314 | checking that all accesses to malloced memory stay within their | |
315 | bounds. However, there are several add-ons and adaptations of this | |
316 | or other mallocs available that do this. | |
f65fd747 UD |
317 | */ |
318 | ||
319 | #if MALLOC_DEBUG | |
320 | #include <assert.h> | |
321 | #else | |
57449fa3 | 322 | #undef assert |
f65fd747 UD |
323 | #define assert(x) ((void)0) |
324 | #endif | |
325 | ||
326 | ||
327 | /* | |
328 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T is the word-size used for internal bookkeeping | |
fa8d436c UD |
329 | of chunk sizes. |
330 | ||
331 | The default version is the same as size_t. | |
332 | ||
333 | While not strictly necessary, it is best to define this as an | |
334 | unsigned type, even if size_t is a signed type. This may avoid some | |
335 | artificial size limitations on some systems. | |
336 | ||
337 | On a 64-bit machine, you may be able to reduce malloc overhead by | |
338 | defining INTERNAL_SIZE_T to be a 32 bit `unsigned int' at the | |
339 | expense of not being able to handle more than 2^32 of malloced | |
340 | space. If this limitation is acceptable, you are encouraged to set | |
341 | this unless you are on a platform requiring 16byte alignments. In | |
342 | this case the alignment requirements turn out to negate any | |
343 | potential advantages of decreasing size_t word size. | |
344 | ||
345 | Implementors: Beware of the possible combinations of: | |
346 | - INTERNAL_SIZE_T might be signed or unsigned, might be 32 or 64 bits, | |
347 | and might be the same width as int or as long | |
348 | - size_t might have different width and signedness as INTERNAL_SIZE_T | |
349 | - int and long might be 32 or 64 bits, and might be the same width | |
350 | To deal with this, most comparisons and difference computations | |
351 | among INTERNAL_SIZE_Ts should cast them to unsigned long, being | |
352 | aware of the fact that casting an unsigned int to a wider long does | |
353 | not sign-extend. (This also makes checking for negative numbers | |
354 | awkward.) Some of these casts result in harmless compiler warnings | |
355 | on some systems. | |
f65fd747 UD |
356 | */ |
357 | ||
358 | #ifndef INTERNAL_SIZE_T | |
359 | #define INTERNAL_SIZE_T size_t | |
360 | #endif | |
361 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
362 | /* The corresponding word size */ |
363 | #define SIZE_SZ (sizeof(INTERNAL_SIZE_T)) | |
364 | ||
365 | ||
366 | /* | |
367 | MALLOC_ALIGNMENT is the minimum alignment for malloc'ed chunks. | |
368 | It must be a power of two at least 2 * SIZE_SZ, even on machines | |
369 | for which smaller alignments would suffice. It may be defined as | |
370 | larger than this though. Note however that code and data structures | |
371 | are optimized for the case of 8-byte alignment. | |
372 | */ | |
373 | ||
374 | ||
375 | #ifndef MALLOC_ALIGNMENT | |
376 | #define MALLOC_ALIGNMENT (2 * SIZE_SZ) | |
377 | #endif | |
378 | ||
379 | /* The corresponding bit mask value */ | |
380 | #define MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK (MALLOC_ALIGNMENT - 1) | |
381 | ||
382 | ||
383 | ||
384 | /* | |
385 | REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES should be set if a call to | |
386 | realloc with zero bytes should be the same as a call to free. | |
387 | This is required by the C standard. Otherwise, since this malloc | |
388 | returns a unique pointer for malloc(0), so does realloc(p, 0). | |
389 | */ | |
390 | ||
391 | #ifndef REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES | |
392 | #define REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES 1 | |
393 | #endif | |
394 | ||
395 | /* | |
396 | TRIM_FASTBINS controls whether free() of a very small chunk can | |
397 | immediately lead to trimming. Setting to true (1) can reduce memory | |
398 | footprint, but will almost always slow down programs that use a lot | |
399 | of small chunks. | |
400 | ||
401 | Define this only if you are willing to give up some speed to more | |
402 | aggressively reduce system-level memory footprint when releasing | |
403 | memory in programs that use many small chunks. You can get | |
404 | essentially the same effect by setting MXFAST to 0, but this can | |
405 | lead to even greater slowdowns in programs using many small chunks. | |
406 | TRIM_FASTBINS is an in-between compile-time option, that disables | |
407 | only those chunks bordering topmost memory from being placed in | |
408 | fastbins. | |
409 | */ | |
410 | ||
411 | #ifndef TRIM_FASTBINS | |
412 | #define TRIM_FASTBINS 0 | |
413 | #endif | |
414 | ||
415 | ||
f65fd747 | 416 | /* |
fa8d436c | 417 | USE_DL_PREFIX will prefix all public routines with the string 'dl'. |
a9177ff5 | 418 | This is necessary when you only want to use this malloc in one part |
fa8d436c UD |
419 | of a program, using your regular system malloc elsewhere. |
420 | */ | |
421 | ||
422 | /* #define USE_DL_PREFIX */ | |
423 | ||
424 | ||
a9177ff5 | 425 | /* |
fa8d436c UD |
426 | Two-phase name translation. |
427 | All of the actual routines are given mangled names. | |
428 | When wrappers are used, they become the public callable versions. | |
429 | When DL_PREFIX is used, the callable names are prefixed. | |
f65fd747 UD |
430 | */ |
431 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
432 | #ifdef USE_DL_PREFIX |
433 | #define public_cALLOc dlcalloc | |
434 | #define public_fREe dlfree | |
435 | #define public_cFREe dlcfree | |
436 | #define public_mALLOc dlmalloc | |
437 | #define public_mEMALIGn dlmemalign | |
438 | #define public_rEALLOc dlrealloc | |
439 | #define public_vALLOc dlvalloc | |
440 | #define public_pVALLOc dlpvalloc | |
441 | #define public_mALLINFo dlmallinfo | |
442 | #define public_mALLOPt dlmallopt | |
443 | #define public_mTRIm dlmalloc_trim | |
444 | #define public_mSTATs dlmalloc_stats | |
445 | #define public_mUSABLe dlmalloc_usable_size | |
446 | #define public_iCALLOc dlindependent_calloc | |
447 | #define public_iCOMALLOc dlindependent_comalloc | |
448 | #define public_gET_STATe dlget_state | |
449 | #define public_sET_STATe dlset_state | |
450 | #else /* USE_DL_PREFIX */ | |
451 | #ifdef _LIBC | |
452 | ||
453 | /* Special defines for the GNU C library. */ | |
454 | #define public_cALLOc __libc_calloc | |
455 | #define public_fREe __libc_free | |
456 | #define public_cFREe __libc_cfree | |
457 | #define public_mALLOc __libc_malloc | |
458 | #define public_mEMALIGn __libc_memalign | |
459 | #define public_rEALLOc __libc_realloc | |
460 | #define public_vALLOc __libc_valloc | |
461 | #define public_pVALLOc __libc_pvalloc | |
462 | #define public_mALLINFo __libc_mallinfo | |
463 | #define public_mALLOPt __libc_mallopt | |
464 | #define public_mTRIm __malloc_trim | |
465 | #define public_mSTATs __malloc_stats | |
466 | #define public_mUSABLe __malloc_usable_size | |
467 | #define public_iCALLOc __libc_independent_calloc | |
468 | #define public_iCOMALLOc __libc_independent_comalloc | |
469 | #define public_gET_STATe __malloc_get_state | |
470 | #define public_sET_STATe __malloc_set_state | |
471 | #define malloc_getpagesize __getpagesize() | |
472 | #define open __open | |
473 | #define mmap __mmap | |
474 | #define munmap __munmap | |
475 | #define mremap __mremap | |
476 | #define mprotect __mprotect | |
477 | #define MORECORE (*__morecore) | |
478 | #define MORECORE_FAILURE 0 | |
479 | ||
480 | Void_t * __default_morecore (ptrdiff_t); | |
481 | Void_t *(*__morecore)(ptrdiff_t) = __default_morecore; | |
f65fd747 | 482 | |
fa8d436c UD |
483 | #else /* !_LIBC */ |
484 | #define public_cALLOc calloc | |
485 | #define public_fREe free | |
486 | #define public_cFREe cfree | |
487 | #define public_mALLOc malloc | |
488 | #define public_mEMALIGn memalign | |
489 | #define public_rEALLOc realloc | |
490 | #define public_vALLOc valloc | |
491 | #define public_pVALLOc pvalloc | |
492 | #define public_mALLINFo mallinfo | |
493 | #define public_mALLOPt mallopt | |
494 | #define public_mTRIm malloc_trim | |
495 | #define public_mSTATs malloc_stats | |
496 | #define public_mUSABLe malloc_usable_size | |
497 | #define public_iCALLOc independent_calloc | |
498 | #define public_iCOMALLOc independent_comalloc | |
499 | #define public_gET_STATe malloc_get_state | |
500 | #define public_sET_STATe malloc_set_state | |
501 | #endif /* _LIBC */ | |
502 | #endif /* USE_DL_PREFIX */ | |
f65fd747 | 503 | |
d9af917d UD |
504 | #ifndef _LIBC |
505 | #define __builtin_expect(expr, val) (expr) | |
3ba06713 UD |
506 | |
507 | #define fwrite(buf, size, count, fp) _IO_fwrite (buf, size, count, fp) | |
d9af917d | 508 | #endif |
f65fd747 UD |
509 | |
510 | /* | |
511 | HAVE_MEMCPY should be defined if you are not otherwise using | |
512 | ANSI STD C, but still have memcpy and memset in your C library | |
513 | and want to use them in calloc and realloc. Otherwise simple | |
fa8d436c | 514 | macro versions are defined below. |
f65fd747 UD |
515 | |
516 | USE_MEMCPY should be defined as 1 if you actually want to | |
517 | have memset and memcpy called. People report that the macro | |
fa8d436c | 518 | versions are faster than libc versions on some systems. |
a9177ff5 | 519 | |
fa8d436c UD |
520 | Even if USE_MEMCPY is set to 1, loops to copy/clear small chunks |
521 | (of <= 36 bytes) are manually unrolled in realloc and calloc. | |
f65fd747 UD |
522 | */ |
523 | ||
fa8d436c | 524 | #define HAVE_MEMCPY |
f65fd747 UD |
525 | |
526 | #ifndef USE_MEMCPY | |
527 | #ifdef HAVE_MEMCPY | |
528 | #define USE_MEMCPY 1 | |
529 | #else | |
530 | #define USE_MEMCPY 0 | |
531 | #endif | |
532 | #endif | |
533 | ||
fa8d436c | 534 | |
f65fd747 UD |
535 | #if (__STD_C || defined(HAVE_MEMCPY)) |
536 | ||
c2afe833 RM |
537 | #ifdef _LIBC |
538 | # include <string.h> | |
539 | #else | |
fa8d436c UD |
540 | #ifdef WIN32 |
541 | /* On Win32 memset and memcpy are already declared in windows.h */ | |
542 | #else | |
f65fd747 UD |
543 | #if __STD_C |
544 | void* memset(void*, int, size_t); | |
545 | void* memcpy(void*, const void*, size_t); | |
546 | #else | |
547 | Void_t* memset(); | |
548 | Void_t* memcpy(); | |
fa8d436c | 549 | #endif |
f65fd747 UD |
550 | #endif |
551 | #endif | |
c2afe833 | 552 | #endif |
f65fd747 | 553 | |
fa8d436c UD |
554 | /* |
555 | MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION is the action to take before "return 0" when | |
556 | malloc fails to be able to return memory, either because memory is | |
557 | exhausted or because of illegal arguments. | |
a9177ff5 RM |
558 | |
559 | By default, sets errno if running on STD_C platform, else does nothing. | |
fa8d436c | 560 | */ |
09f5e163 | 561 | |
fa8d436c UD |
562 | #ifndef MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION |
563 | #if __STD_C | |
564 | #define MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION \ | |
565 | errno = ENOMEM; | |
f65fd747 | 566 | |
fa8d436c UD |
567 | #else |
568 | #define MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION | |
569 | #endif | |
570 | #endif | |
f65fd747 | 571 | |
fa8d436c UD |
572 | /* |
573 | MORECORE-related declarations. By default, rely on sbrk | |
574 | */ | |
09f5e163 | 575 | |
f65fd747 | 576 | |
fa8d436c UD |
577 | #ifdef LACKS_UNISTD_H |
578 | #if !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(__NetBSD__) | |
579 | #if __STD_C | |
580 | extern Void_t* sbrk(ptrdiff_t); | |
581 | #else | |
582 | extern Void_t* sbrk(); | |
583 | #endif | |
584 | #endif | |
585 | #endif | |
f65fd747 | 586 | |
fa8d436c UD |
587 | /* |
588 | MORECORE is the name of the routine to call to obtain more memory | |
589 | from the system. See below for general guidance on writing | |
590 | alternative MORECORE functions, as well as a version for WIN32 and a | |
591 | sample version for pre-OSX macos. | |
592 | */ | |
f65fd747 | 593 | |
fa8d436c UD |
594 | #ifndef MORECORE |
595 | #define MORECORE sbrk | |
596 | #endif | |
f65fd747 | 597 | |
fa8d436c UD |
598 | /* |
599 | MORECORE_FAILURE is the value returned upon failure of MORECORE | |
600 | as well as mmap. Since it cannot be an otherwise valid memory address, | |
601 | and must reflect values of standard sys calls, you probably ought not | |
602 | try to redefine it. | |
603 | */ | |
09f5e163 | 604 | |
fa8d436c UD |
605 | #ifndef MORECORE_FAILURE |
606 | #define MORECORE_FAILURE (-1) | |
607 | #endif | |
608 | ||
609 | /* | |
610 | If MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS is true, take advantage of fact that | |
611 | consecutive calls to MORECORE with positive arguments always return | |
612 | contiguous increasing addresses. This is true of unix sbrk. Even | |
613 | if not defined, when regions happen to be contiguous, malloc will | |
614 | permit allocations spanning regions obtained from different | |
615 | calls. But defining this when applicable enables some stronger | |
616 | consistency checks and space efficiencies. | |
617 | */ | |
f65fd747 | 618 | |
fa8d436c UD |
619 | #ifndef MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS |
620 | #define MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS 1 | |
f65fd747 UD |
621 | #endif |
622 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
623 | /* |
624 | Define MORECORE_CANNOT_TRIM if your version of MORECORE | |
625 | cannot release space back to the system when given negative | |
626 | arguments. This is generally necessary only if you are using | |
627 | a hand-crafted MORECORE function that cannot handle negative arguments. | |
628 | */ | |
629 | ||
630 | /* #define MORECORE_CANNOT_TRIM */ | |
f65fd747 | 631 | |
fa8d436c UD |
632 | /* MORECORE_CLEARS (default 1) |
633 | The degree to which the routine mapped to MORECORE zeroes out | |
634 | memory: never (0), only for newly allocated space (1) or always | |
635 | (2). The distinction between (1) and (2) is necessary because on | |
636 | some systems, if the application first decrements and then | |
637 | increments the break value, the contents of the reallocated space | |
638 | are unspecified. | |
639 | */ | |
640 | ||
641 | #ifndef MORECORE_CLEARS | |
642 | #define MORECORE_CLEARS 1 | |
7cabd57c UD |
643 | #endif |
644 | ||
fa8d436c | 645 | |
f65fd747 | 646 | /* |
fa8d436c UD |
647 | Define HAVE_MMAP as true to optionally make malloc() use mmap() to |
648 | allocate very large blocks. These will be returned to the | |
649 | operating system immediately after a free(). Also, if mmap | |
650 | is available, it is used as a backup strategy in cases where | |
651 | MORECORE fails to provide space from system. | |
652 | ||
653 | This malloc is best tuned to work with mmap for large requests. | |
654 | If you do not have mmap, operations involving very large chunks (1MB | |
655 | or so) may be slower than you'd like. | |
f65fd747 UD |
656 | */ |
657 | ||
658 | #ifndef HAVE_MMAP | |
fa8d436c UD |
659 | #define HAVE_MMAP 1 |
660 | ||
a9177ff5 | 661 | /* |
fa8d436c UD |
662 | Standard unix mmap using /dev/zero clears memory so calloc doesn't |
663 | need to. | |
664 | */ | |
665 | ||
666 | #ifndef MMAP_CLEARS | |
667 | #define MMAP_CLEARS 1 | |
668 | #endif | |
669 | ||
670 | #else /* no mmap */ | |
671 | #ifndef MMAP_CLEARS | |
672 | #define MMAP_CLEARS 0 | |
673 | #endif | |
674 | #endif | |
675 | ||
676 | ||
a9177ff5 | 677 | /* |
fa8d436c UD |
678 | MMAP_AS_MORECORE_SIZE is the minimum mmap size argument to use if |
679 | sbrk fails, and mmap is used as a backup (which is done only if | |
680 | HAVE_MMAP). The value must be a multiple of page size. This | |
681 | backup strategy generally applies only when systems have "holes" in | |
682 | address space, so sbrk cannot perform contiguous expansion, but | |
683 | there is still space available on system. On systems for which | |
684 | this is known to be useful (i.e. most linux kernels), this occurs | |
685 | only when programs allocate huge amounts of memory. Between this, | |
686 | and the fact that mmap regions tend to be limited, the size should | |
687 | be large, to avoid too many mmap calls and thus avoid running out | |
688 | of kernel resources. | |
689 | */ | |
690 | ||
691 | #ifndef MMAP_AS_MORECORE_SIZE | |
692 | #define MMAP_AS_MORECORE_SIZE (1024 * 1024) | |
f65fd747 UD |
693 | #endif |
694 | ||
695 | /* | |
696 | Define HAVE_MREMAP to make realloc() use mremap() to re-allocate | |
697 | large blocks. This is currently only possible on Linux with | |
698 | kernel versions newer than 1.3.77. | |
699 | */ | |
700 | ||
701 | #ifndef HAVE_MREMAP | |
fa8d436c UD |
702 | #ifdef linux |
703 | #define HAVE_MREMAP 1 | |
704 | #else | |
705 | #define HAVE_MREMAP 0 | |
f65fd747 UD |
706 | #endif |
707 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
708 | #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */ |
709 | ||
e9b3e3c5 UD |
710 | /* Define USE_ARENAS to enable support for multiple `arenas'. These |
711 | are allocated using mmap(), are necessary for threads and | |
712 | occasionally useful to overcome address space limitations affecting | |
713 | sbrk(). */ | |
714 | ||
715 | #ifndef USE_ARENAS | |
716 | #define USE_ARENAS HAVE_MMAP | |
717 | #endif | |
718 | ||
f65fd747 UD |
719 | |
720 | /* | |
fa8d436c UD |
721 | The system page size. To the extent possible, this malloc manages |
722 | memory from the system in page-size units. Note that this value is | |
723 | cached during initialization into a field of malloc_state. So even | |
724 | if malloc_getpagesize is a function, it is only called once. | |
725 | ||
726 | The following mechanics for getpagesize were adapted from bsd/gnu | |
727 | getpagesize.h. If none of the system-probes here apply, a value of | |
728 | 4096 is used, which should be OK: If they don't apply, then using | |
729 | the actual value probably doesn't impact performance. | |
f65fd747 UD |
730 | */ |
731 | ||
fa8d436c | 732 | |
f65fd747 | 733 | #ifndef malloc_getpagesize |
fa8d436c UD |
734 | |
735 | #ifndef LACKS_UNISTD_H | |
736 | # include <unistd.h> | |
737 | #endif | |
738 | ||
f65fd747 UD |
739 | # ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE /* some SVR4 systems omit an underscore */ |
740 | # ifndef _SC_PAGE_SIZE | |
741 | # define _SC_PAGE_SIZE _SC_PAGESIZE | |
742 | # endif | |
743 | # endif | |
fa8d436c | 744 | |
f65fd747 UD |
745 | # ifdef _SC_PAGE_SIZE |
746 | # define malloc_getpagesize sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) | |
747 | # else | |
748 | # if defined(BSD) || defined(DGUX) || defined(HAVE_GETPAGESIZE) | |
749 | extern size_t getpagesize(); | |
750 | # define malloc_getpagesize getpagesize() | |
751 | # else | |
fa8d436c | 752 | # ifdef WIN32 /* use supplied emulation of getpagesize */ |
a9177ff5 | 753 | # define malloc_getpagesize getpagesize() |
f65fd747 | 754 | # else |
fa8d436c UD |
755 | # ifndef LACKS_SYS_PARAM_H |
756 | # include <sys/param.h> | |
757 | # endif | |
758 | # ifdef EXEC_PAGESIZE | |
759 | # define malloc_getpagesize EXEC_PAGESIZE | |
f65fd747 | 760 | # else |
fa8d436c UD |
761 | # ifdef NBPG |
762 | # ifndef CLSIZE | |
763 | # define malloc_getpagesize NBPG | |
764 | # else | |
765 | # define malloc_getpagesize (NBPG * CLSIZE) | |
766 | # endif | |
f65fd747 | 767 | # else |
fa8d436c UD |
768 | # ifdef NBPC |
769 | # define malloc_getpagesize NBPC | |
f65fd747 | 770 | # else |
fa8d436c UD |
771 | # ifdef PAGESIZE |
772 | # define malloc_getpagesize PAGESIZE | |
773 | # else /* just guess */ | |
a9177ff5 | 774 | # define malloc_getpagesize (4096) |
fa8d436c | 775 | # endif |
f65fd747 UD |
776 | # endif |
777 | # endif | |
778 | # endif | |
779 | # endif | |
780 | # endif | |
781 | # endif | |
782 | #endif | |
783 | ||
f65fd747 | 784 | /* |
f65fd747 | 785 | This version of malloc supports the standard SVID/XPG mallinfo |
fa8d436c UD |
786 | routine that returns a struct containing usage properties and |
787 | statistics. It should work on any SVID/XPG compliant system that has | |
788 | a /usr/include/malloc.h defining struct mallinfo. (If you'd like to | |
789 | install such a thing yourself, cut out the preliminary declarations | |
790 | as described above and below and save them in a malloc.h file. But | |
791 | there's no compelling reason to bother to do this.) | |
f65fd747 UD |
792 | |
793 | The main declaration needed is the mallinfo struct that is returned | |
794 | (by-copy) by mallinfo(). The SVID/XPG malloinfo struct contains a | |
fa8d436c UD |
795 | bunch of fields that are not even meaningful in this version of |
796 | malloc. These fields are are instead filled by mallinfo() with | |
797 | other numbers that might be of interest. | |
f65fd747 UD |
798 | |
799 | HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H should be set if you have a | |
800 | /usr/include/malloc.h file that includes a declaration of struct | |
801 | mallinfo. If so, it is included; else an SVID2/XPG2 compliant | |
802 | version is declared below. These must be precisely the same for | |
fa8d436c UD |
803 | mallinfo() to work. The original SVID version of this struct, |
804 | defined on most systems with mallinfo, declares all fields as | |
805 | ints. But some others define as unsigned long. If your system | |
806 | defines the fields using a type of different width than listed here, | |
807 | you must #include your system version and #define | |
808 | HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H. | |
f65fd747 UD |
809 | */ |
810 | ||
811 | /* #define HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H */ | |
812 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
813 | #ifdef HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H |
814 | #include "/usr/include/malloc.h" | |
f65fd747 UD |
815 | #endif |
816 | ||
f65fd747 | 817 | |
fa8d436c | 818 | /* ---------- description of public routines ------------ */ |
f65fd747 UD |
819 | |
820 | /* | |
fa8d436c UD |
821 | malloc(size_t n) |
822 | Returns a pointer to a newly allocated chunk of at least n bytes, or null | |
823 | if no space is available. Additionally, on failure, errno is | |
824 | set to ENOMEM on ANSI C systems. | |
825 | ||
826 | If n is zero, malloc returns a minumum-sized chunk. (The minimum | |
827 | size is 16 bytes on most 32bit systems, and 24 or 32 bytes on 64bit | |
828 | systems.) On most systems, size_t is an unsigned type, so calls | |
829 | with negative arguments are interpreted as requests for huge amounts | |
830 | of space, which will often fail. The maximum supported value of n | |
831 | differs across systems, but is in all cases less than the maximum | |
832 | representable value of a size_t. | |
f65fd747 | 833 | */ |
fa8d436c UD |
834 | #if __STD_C |
835 | Void_t* public_mALLOc(size_t); | |
836 | #else | |
837 | Void_t* public_mALLOc(); | |
838 | #endif | |
aa420660 UD |
839 | #ifdef libc_hidden_proto |
840 | libc_hidden_proto (public_mALLOc) | |
841 | #endif | |
f65fd747 | 842 | |
fa8d436c UD |
843 | /* |
844 | free(Void_t* p) | |
845 | Releases the chunk of memory pointed to by p, that had been previously | |
846 | allocated using malloc or a related routine such as realloc. | |
847 | It has no effect if p is null. It can have arbitrary (i.e., bad!) | |
848 | effects if p has already been freed. | |
849 | ||
850 | Unless disabled (using mallopt), freeing very large spaces will | |
851 | when possible, automatically trigger operations that give | |
852 | back unused memory to the system, thus reducing program footprint. | |
853 | */ | |
854 | #if __STD_C | |
855 | void public_fREe(Void_t*); | |
856 | #else | |
857 | void public_fREe(); | |
858 | #endif | |
aa420660 UD |
859 | #ifdef libc_hidden_proto |
860 | libc_hidden_proto (public_fREe) | |
861 | #endif | |
f65fd747 | 862 | |
fa8d436c UD |
863 | /* |
864 | calloc(size_t n_elements, size_t element_size); | |
865 | Returns a pointer to n_elements * element_size bytes, with all locations | |
866 | set to zero. | |
867 | */ | |
868 | #if __STD_C | |
869 | Void_t* public_cALLOc(size_t, size_t); | |
870 | #else | |
871 | Void_t* public_cALLOc(); | |
f65fd747 UD |
872 | #endif |
873 | ||
874 | /* | |
fa8d436c UD |
875 | realloc(Void_t* p, size_t n) |
876 | Returns a pointer to a chunk of size n that contains the same data | |
877 | as does chunk p up to the minimum of (n, p's size) bytes, or null | |
a9177ff5 | 878 | if no space is available. |
f65fd747 | 879 | |
fa8d436c UD |
880 | The returned pointer may or may not be the same as p. The algorithm |
881 | prefers extending p when possible, otherwise it employs the | |
882 | equivalent of a malloc-copy-free sequence. | |
f65fd747 | 883 | |
a9177ff5 | 884 | If p is null, realloc is equivalent to malloc. |
f65fd747 | 885 | |
fa8d436c UD |
886 | If space is not available, realloc returns null, errno is set (if on |
887 | ANSI) and p is NOT freed. | |
f65fd747 | 888 | |
fa8d436c UD |
889 | if n is for fewer bytes than already held by p, the newly unused |
890 | space is lopped off and freed if possible. Unless the #define | |
891 | REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES is set, realloc with a size argument of | |
892 | zero (re)allocates a minimum-sized chunk. | |
f65fd747 | 893 | |
fa8d436c UD |
894 | Large chunks that were internally obtained via mmap will always |
895 | be reallocated using malloc-copy-free sequences unless | |
896 | the system supports MREMAP (currently only linux). | |
f65fd747 | 897 | |
fa8d436c UD |
898 | The old unix realloc convention of allowing the last-free'd chunk |
899 | to be used as an argument to realloc is not supported. | |
f65fd747 | 900 | */ |
fa8d436c UD |
901 | #if __STD_C |
902 | Void_t* public_rEALLOc(Void_t*, size_t); | |
903 | #else | |
904 | Void_t* public_rEALLOc(); | |
905 | #endif | |
aa420660 UD |
906 | #ifdef libc_hidden_proto |
907 | libc_hidden_proto (public_rEALLOc) | |
908 | #endif | |
f65fd747 | 909 | |
fa8d436c UD |
910 | /* |
911 | memalign(size_t alignment, size_t n); | |
912 | Returns a pointer to a newly allocated chunk of n bytes, aligned | |
913 | in accord with the alignment argument. | |
914 | ||
915 | The alignment argument should be a power of two. If the argument is | |
916 | not a power of two, the nearest greater power is used. | |
917 | 8-byte alignment is guaranteed by normal malloc calls, so don't | |
918 | bother calling memalign with an argument of 8 or less. | |
919 | ||
920 | Overreliance on memalign is a sure way to fragment space. | |
921 | */ | |
922 | #if __STD_C | |
923 | Void_t* public_mEMALIGn(size_t, size_t); | |
924 | #else | |
925 | Void_t* public_mEMALIGn(); | |
f65fd747 | 926 | #endif |
aa420660 UD |
927 | #ifdef libc_hidden_proto |
928 | libc_hidden_proto (public_mEMALIGn) | |
929 | #endif | |
f65fd747 UD |
930 | |
931 | /* | |
fa8d436c UD |
932 | valloc(size_t n); |
933 | Equivalent to memalign(pagesize, n), where pagesize is the page | |
934 | size of the system. If the pagesize is unknown, 4096 is used. | |
935 | */ | |
936 | #if __STD_C | |
937 | Void_t* public_vALLOc(size_t); | |
938 | #else | |
939 | Void_t* public_vALLOc(); | |
940 | #endif | |
941 | ||
f65fd747 | 942 | |
f65fd747 | 943 | |
fa8d436c UD |
944 | /* |
945 | mallopt(int parameter_number, int parameter_value) | |
946 | Sets tunable parameters The format is to provide a | |
947 | (parameter-number, parameter-value) pair. mallopt then sets the | |
948 | corresponding parameter to the argument value if it can (i.e., so | |
949 | long as the value is meaningful), and returns 1 if successful else | |
950 | 0. SVID/XPG/ANSI defines four standard param numbers for mallopt, | |
951 | normally defined in malloc.h. Only one of these (M_MXFAST) is used | |
952 | in this malloc. The others (M_NLBLKS, M_GRAIN, M_KEEP) don't apply, | |
953 | so setting them has no effect. But this malloc also supports four | |
954 | other options in mallopt. See below for details. Briefly, supported | |
955 | parameters are as follows (listed defaults are for "typical" | |
956 | configurations). | |
957 | ||
958 | Symbol param # default allowed param values | |
959 | M_MXFAST 1 64 0-80 (0 disables fastbins) | |
960 | M_TRIM_THRESHOLD -1 128*1024 any (-1U disables trimming) | |
a9177ff5 | 961 | M_TOP_PAD -2 0 any |
fa8d436c UD |
962 | M_MMAP_THRESHOLD -3 128*1024 any (or 0 if no MMAP support) |
963 | M_MMAP_MAX -4 65536 any (0 disables use of mmap) | |
964 | */ | |
965 | #if __STD_C | |
966 | int public_mALLOPt(int, int); | |
967 | #else | |
968 | int public_mALLOPt(); | |
969 | #endif | |
970 | ||
971 | ||
972 | /* | |
973 | mallinfo() | |
974 | Returns (by copy) a struct containing various summary statistics: | |
975 | ||
a9177ff5 RM |
976 | arena: current total non-mmapped bytes allocated from system |
977 | ordblks: the number of free chunks | |
fa8d436c UD |
978 | smblks: the number of fastbin blocks (i.e., small chunks that |
979 | have been freed but not use resused or consolidated) | |
a9177ff5 RM |
980 | hblks: current number of mmapped regions |
981 | hblkhd: total bytes held in mmapped regions | |
fa8d436c UD |
982 | usmblks: the maximum total allocated space. This will be greater |
983 | than current total if trimming has occurred. | |
a9177ff5 | 984 | fsmblks: total bytes held in fastbin blocks |
fa8d436c | 985 | uordblks: current total allocated space (normal or mmapped) |
a9177ff5 | 986 | fordblks: total free space |
fa8d436c UD |
987 | keepcost: the maximum number of bytes that could ideally be released |
988 | back to system via malloc_trim. ("ideally" means that | |
989 | it ignores page restrictions etc.) | |
990 | ||
991 | Because these fields are ints, but internal bookkeeping may | |
a9177ff5 | 992 | be kept as longs, the reported values may wrap around zero and |
fa8d436c UD |
993 | thus be inaccurate. |
994 | */ | |
995 | #if __STD_C | |
996 | struct mallinfo public_mALLINFo(void); | |
997 | #else | |
998 | struct mallinfo public_mALLINFo(); | |
999 | #endif | |
f65fd747 | 1000 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1001 | /* |
1002 | independent_calloc(size_t n_elements, size_t element_size, Void_t* chunks[]); | |
1003 | ||
1004 | independent_calloc is similar to calloc, but instead of returning a | |
1005 | single cleared space, it returns an array of pointers to n_elements | |
1006 | independent elements that can hold contents of size elem_size, each | |
1007 | of which starts out cleared, and can be independently freed, | |
1008 | realloc'ed etc. The elements are guaranteed to be adjacently | |
1009 | allocated (this is not guaranteed to occur with multiple callocs or | |
1010 | mallocs), which may also improve cache locality in some | |
1011 | applications. | |
1012 | ||
1013 | The "chunks" argument is optional (i.e., may be null, which is | |
1014 | probably the most typical usage). If it is null, the returned array | |
1015 | is itself dynamically allocated and should also be freed when it is | |
1016 | no longer needed. Otherwise, the chunks array must be of at least | |
1017 | n_elements in length. It is filled in with the pointers to the | |
1018 | chunks. | |
1019 | ||
1020 | In either case, independent_calloc returns this pointer array, or | |
1021 | null if the allocation failed. If n_elements is zero and "chunks" | |
1022 | is null, it returns a chunk representing an array with zero elements | |
1023 | (which should be freed if not wanted). | |
1024 | ||
1025 | Each element must be individually freed when it is no longer | |
1026 | needed. If you'd like to instead be able to free all at once, you | |
1027 | should instead use regular calloc and assign pointers into this | |
1028 | space to represent elements. (In this case though, you cannot | |
1029 | independently free elements.) | |
a9177ff5 | 1030 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1031 | independent_calloc simplifies and speeds up implementations of many |
1032 | kinds of pools. It may also be useful when constructing large data | |
1033 | structures that initially have a fixed number of fixed-sized nodes, | |
1034 | but the number is not known at compile time, and some of the nodes | |
1035 | may later need to be freed. For example: | |
1036 | ||
1037 | struct Node { int item; struct Node* next; }; | |
a9177ff5 | 1038 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1039 | struct Node* build_list() { |
1040 | struct Node** pool; | |
1041 | int n = read_number_of_nodes_needed(); | |
1042 | if (n <= 0) return 0; | |
1043 | pool = (struct Node**)(independent_calloc(n, sizeof(struct Node), 0); | |
a9177ff5 RM |
1044 | if (pool == 0) die(); |
1045 | // organize into a linked list... | |
fa8d436c | 1046 | struct Node* first = pool[0]; |
a9177ff5 | 1047 | for (i = 0; i < n-1; ++i) |
fa8d436c UD |
1048 | pool[i]->next = pool[i+1]; |
1049 | free(pool); // Can now free the array (or not, if it is needed later) | |
1050 | return first; | |
1051 | } | |
1052 | */ | |
1053 | #if __STD_C | |
1054 | Void_t** public_iCALLOc(size_t, size_t, Void_t**); | |
1055 | #else | |
1056 | Void_t** public_iCALLOc(); | |
1057 | #endif | |
f65fd747 | 1058 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1059 | /* |
1060 | independent_comalloc(size_t n_elements, size_t sizes[], Void_t* chunks[]); | |
1061 | ||
1062 | independent_comalloc allocates, all at once, a set of n_elements | |
1063 | chunks with sizes indicated in the "sizes" array. It returns | |
1064 | an array of pointers to these elements, each of which can be | |
1065 | independently freed, realloc'ed etc. The elements are guaranteed to | |
1066 | be adjacently allocated (this is not guaranteed to occur with | |
1067 | multiple callocs or mallocs), which may also improve cache locality | |
1068 | in some applications. | |
1069 | ||
1070 | The "chunks" argument is optional (i.e., may be null). If it is null | |
1071 | the returned array is itself dynamically allocated and should also | |
1072 | be freed when it is no longer needed. Otherwise, the chunks array | |
1073 | must be of at least n_elements in length. It is filled in with the | |
1074 | pointers to the chunks. | |
1075 | ||
1076 | In either case, independent_comalloc returns this pointer array, or | |
1077 | null if the allocation failed. If n_elements is zero and chunks is | |
1078 | null, it returns a chunk representing an array with zero elements | |
1079 | (which should be freed if not wanted). | |
a9177ff5 | 1080 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1081 | Each element must be individually freed when it is no longer |
1082 | needed. If you'd like to instead be able to free all at once, you | |
1083 | should instead use a single regular malloc, and assign pointers at | |
a9177ff5 | 1084 | particular offsets in the aggregate space. (In this case though, you |
fa8d436c UD |
1085 | cannot independently free elements.) |
1086 | ||
1087 | independent_comallac differs from independent_calloc in that each | |
1088 | element may have a different size, and also that it does not | |
1089 | automatically clear elements. | |
1090 | ||
1091 | independent_comalloc can be used to speed up allocation in cases | |
1092 | where several structs or objects must always be allocated at the | |
1093 | same time. For example: | |
1094 | ||
1095 | struct Head { ... } | |
1096 | struct Foot { ... } | |
1097 | ||
1098 | void send_message(char* msg) { | |
1099 | int msglen = strlen(msg); | |
1100 | size_t sizes[3] = { sizeof(struct Head), msglen, sizeof(struct Foot) }; | |
1101 | void* chunks[3]; | |
1102 | if (independent_comalloc(3, sizes, chunks) == 0) | |
1103 | die(); | |
1104 | struct Head* head = (struct Head*)(chunks[0]); | |
1105 | char* body = (char*)(chunks[1]); | |
1106 | struct Foot* foot = (struct Foot*)(chunks[2]); | |
1107 | // ... | |
1108 | } | |
f65fd747 | 1109 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1110 | In general though, independent_comalloc is worth using only for |
1111 | larger values of n_elements. For small values, you probably won't | |
1112 | detect enough difference from series of malloc calls to bother. | |
f65fd747 | 1113 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1114 | Overuse of independent_comalloc can increase overall memory usage, |
1115 | since it cannot reuse existing noncontiguous small chunks that | |
1116 | might be available for some of the elements. | |
f65fd747 | 1117 | */ |
fa8d436c UD |
1118 | #if __STD_C |
1119 | Void_t** public_iCOMALLOc(size_t, size_t*, Void_t**); | |
1120 | #else | |
1121 | Void_t** public_iCOMALLOc(); | |
1122 | #endif | |
f65fd747 UD |
1123 | |
1124 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
1125 | /* |
1126 | pvalloc(size_t n); | |
1127 | Equivalent to valloc(minimum-page-that-holds(n)), that is, | |
1128 | round up n to nearest pagesize. | |
1129 | */ | |
1130 | #if __STD_C | |
1131 | Void_t* public_pVALLOc(size_t); | |
1132 | #else | |
1133 | Void_t* public_pVALLOc(); | |
1134 | #endif | |
f65fd747 | 1135 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1136 | /* |
1137 | cfree(Void_t* p); | |
1138 | Equivalent to free(p). | |
1139 | ||
1140 | cfree is needed/defined on some systems that pair it with calloc, | |
a9177ff5 | 1141 | for odd historical reasons (such as: cfree is used in example |
fa8d436c UD |
1142 | code in the first edition of K&R). |
1143 | */ | |
1144 | #if __STD_C | |
1145 | void public_cFREe(Void_t*); | |
f65fd747 | 1146 | #else |
fa8d436c UD |
1147 | void public_cFREe(); |
1148 | #endif | |
1149 | ||
1150 | /* | |
1151 | malloc_trim(size_t pad); | |
1152 | ||
1153 | If possible, gives memory back to the system (via negative | |
1154 | arguments to sbrk) if there is unused memory at the `high' end of | |
1155 | the malloc pool. You can call this after freeing large blocks of | |
1156 | memory to potentially reduce the system-level memory requirements | |
1157 | of a program. However, it cannot guarantee to reduce memory. Under | |
1158 | some allocation patterns, some large free blocks of memory will be | |
1159 | locked between two used chunks, so they cannot be given back to | |
1160 | the system. | |
a9177ff5 | 1161 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1162 | The `pad' argument to malloc_trim represents the amount of free |
1163 | trailing space to leave untrimmed. If this argument is zero, | |
1164 | only the minimum amount of memory to maintain internal data | |
1165 | structures will be left (one page or less). Non-zero arguments | |
1166 | can be supplied to maintain enough trailing space to service | |
1167 | future expected allocations without having to re-obtain memory | |
1168 | from the system. | |
a9177ff5 | 1169 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1170 | Malloc_trim returns 1 if it actually released any memory, else 0. |
1171 | On systems that do not support "negative sbrks", it will always | |
1172 | rreturn 0. | |
1173 | */ | |
1174 | #if __STD_C | |
1175 | int public_mTRIm(size_t); | |
1176 | #else | |
1177 | int public_mTRIm(); | |
1178 | #endif | |
1179 | ||
1180 | /* | |
1181 | malloc_usable_size(Void_t* p); | |
1182 | ||
1183 | Returns the number of bytes you can actually use in | |
1184 | an allocated chunk, which may be more than you requested (although | |
1185 | often not) due to alignment and minimum size constraints. | |
1186 | You can use this many bytes without worrying about | |
1187 | overwriting other allocated objects. This is not a particularly great | |
1188 | programming practice. malloc_usable_size can be more useful in | |
1189 | debugging and assertions, for example: | |
1190 | ||
1191 | p = malloc(n); | |
1192 | assert(malloc_usable_size(p) >= 256); | |
1193 | ||
1194 | */ | |
1195 | #if __STD_C | |
1196 | size_t public_mUSABLe(Void_t*); | |
1197 | #else | |
1198 | size_t public_mUSABLe(); | |
f65fd747 | 1199 | #endif |
fa8d436c UD |
1200 | |
1201 | /* | |
1202 | malloc_stats(); | |
1203 | Prints on stderr the amount of space obtained from the system (both | |
1204 | via sbrk and mmap), the maximum amount (which may be more than | |
1205 | current if malloc_trim and/or munmap got called), and the current | |
1206 | number of bytes allocated via malloc (or realloc, etc) but not yet | |
1207 | freed. Note that this is the number of bytes allocated, not the | |
1208 | number requested. It will be larger than the number requested | |
1209 | because of alignment and bookkeeping overhead. Because it includes | |
1210 | alignment wastage as being in use, this figure may be greater than | |
1211 | zero even when no user-level chunks are allocated. | |
1212 | ||
1213 | The reported current and maximum system memory can be inaccurate if | |
1214 | a program makes other calls to system memory allocation functions | |
1215 | (normally sbrk) outside of malloc. | |
1216 | ||
1217 | malloc_stats prints only the most commonly interesting statistics. | |
1218 | More information can be obtained by calling mallinfo. | |
1219 | ||
1220 | */ | |
1221 | #if __STD_C | |
1222 | void public_mSTATs(void); | |
1223 | #else | |
1224 | void public_mSTATs(); | |
f65fd747 UD |
1225 | #endif |
1226 | ||
f7ddf3d3 UD |
1227 | /* |
1228 | malloc_get_state(void); | |
1229 | ||
1230 | Returns the state of all malloc variables in an opaque data | |
1231 | structure. | |
1232 | */ | |
1233 | #if __STD_C | |
1234 | Void_t* public_gET_STATe(void); | |
1235 | #else | |
1236 | Void_t* public_gET_STATe(); | |
1237 | #endif | |
1238 | ||
1239 | /* | |
1240 | malloc_set_state(Void_t* state); | |
1241 | ||
1242 | Restore the state of all malloc variables from data obtained with | |
1243 | malloc_get_state(). | |
1244 | */ | |
1245 | #if __STD_C | |
1246 | int public_sET_STATe(Void_t*); | |
1247 | #else | |
1248 | int public_sET_STATe(); | |
1249 | #endif | |
1250 | ||
1251 | #ifdef _LIBC | |
1252 | /* | |
1253 | posix_memalign(void **memptr, size_t alignment, size_t size); | |
1254 | ||
1255 | POSIX wrapper like memalign(), checking for validity of size. | |
1256 | */ | |
1257 | int __posix_memalign(void **, size_t, size_t); | |
1258 | #endif | |
1259 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
1260 | /* mallopt tuning options */ |
1261 | ||
f65fd747 | 1262 | /* |
fa8d436c UD |
1263 | M_MXFAST is the maximum request size used for "fastbins", special bins |
1264 | that hold returned chunks without consolidating their spaces. This | |
1265 | enables future requests for chunks of the same size to be handled | |
1266 | very quickly, but can increase fragmentation, and thus increase the | |
1267 | overall memory footprint of a program. | |
1268 | ||
1269 | This malloc manages fastbins very conservatively yet still | |
1270 | efficiently, so fragmentation is rarely a problem for values less | |
1271 | than or equal to the default. The maximum supported value of MXFAST | |
1272 | is 80. You wouldn't want it any higher than this anyway. Fastbins | |
1273 | are designed especially for use with many small structs, objects or | |
1274 | strings -- the default handles structs/objects/arrays with sizes up | |
1275 | to 8 4byte fields, or small strings representing words, tokens, | |
1276 | etc. Using fastbins for larger objects normally worsens | |
1277 | fragmentation without improving speed. | |
1278 | ||
1279 | M_MXFAST is set in REQUEST size units. It is internally used in | |
1280 | chunksize units, which adds padding and alignment. You can reduce | |
1281 | M_MXFAST to 0 to disable all use of fastbins. This causes the malloc | |
1282 | algorithm to be a closer approximation of fifo-best-fit in all cases, | |
1283 | not just for larger requests, but will generally cause it to be | |
1284 | slower. | |
f65fd747 UD |
1285 | */ |
1286 | ||
1287 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
1288 | /* M_MXFAST is a standard SVID/XPG tuning option, usually listed in malloc.h */ |
1289 | #ifndef M_MXFAST | |
a9177ff5 | 1290 | #define M_MXFAST 1 |
fa8d436c | 1291 | #endif |
f65fd747 | 1292 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1293 | #ifndef DEFAULT_MXFAST |
1294 | #define DEFAULT_MXFAST 64 | |
10dc2a90 UD |
1295 | #endif |
1296 | ||
10dc2a90 | 1297 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1298 | /* |
1299 | M_TRIM_THRESHOLD is the maximum amount of unused top-most memory | |
1300 | to keep before releasing via malloc_trim in free(). | |
1301 | ||
1302 | Automatic trimming is mainly useful in long-lived programs. | |
1303 | Because trimming via sbrk can be slow on some systems, and can | |
1304 | sometimes be wasteful (in cases where programs immediately | |
1305 | afterward allocate more large chunks) the value should be high | |
1306 | enough so that your overall system performance would improve by | |
1307 | releasing this much memory. | |
1308 | ||
1309 | The trim threshold and the mmap control parameters (see below) | |
1310 | can be traded off with one another. Trimming and mmapping are | |
1311 | two different ways of releasing unused memory back to the | |
1312 | system. Between these two, it is often possible to keep | |
1313 | system-level demands of a long-lived program down to a bare | |
1314 | minimum. For example, in one test suite of sessions measuring | |
1315 | the XF86 X server on Linux, using a trim threshold of 128K and a | |
1316 | mmap threshold of 192K led to near-minimal long term resource | |
1317 | consumption. | |
1318 | ||
1319 | If you are using this malloc in a long-lived program, it should | |
1320 | pay to experiment with these values. As a rough guide, you | |
1321 | might set to a value close to the average size of a process | |
1322 | (program) running on your system. Releasing this much memory | |
1323 | would allow such a process to run in memory. Generally, it's | |
1324 | worth it to tune for trimming rather tham memory mapping when a | |
1325 | program undergoes phases where several large chunks are | |
1326 | allocated and released in ways that can reuse each other's | |
1327 | storage, perhaps mixed with phases where there are no such | |
1328 | chunks at all. And in well-behaved long-lived programs, | |
1329 | controlling release of large blocks via trimming versus mapping | |
1330 | is usually faster. | |
1331 | ||
1332 | However, in most programs, these parameters serve mainly as | |
1333 | protection against the system-level effects of carrying around | |
1334 | massive amounts of unneeded memory. Since frequent calls to | |
1335 | sbrk, mmap, and munmap otherwise degrade performance, the default | |
1336 | parameters are set to relatively high values that serve only as | |
1337 | safeguards. | |
1338 | ||
1339 | The trim value It must be greater than page size to have any useful | |
a9177ff5 | 1340 | effect. To disable trimming completely, you can set to |
fa8d436c UD |
1341 | (unsigned long)(-1) |
1342 | ||
1343 | Trim settings interact with fastbin (MXFAST) settings: Unless | |
1344 | TRIM_FASTBINS is defined, automatic trimming never takes place upon | |
1345 | freeing a chunk with size less than or equal to MXFAST. Trimming is | |
1346 | instead delayed until subsequent freeing of larger chunks. However, | |
1347 | you can still force an attempted trim by calling malloc_trim. | |
1348 | ||
1349 | Also, trimming is not generally possible in cases where | |
1350 | the main arena is obtained via mmap. | |
1351 | ||
1352 | Note that the trick some people use of mallocing a huge space and | |
1353 | then freeing it at program startup, in an attempt to reserve system | |
1354 | memory, doesn't have the intended effect under automatic trimming, | |
1355 | since that memory will immediately be returned to the system. | |
1356 | */ | |
1357 | ||
1358 | #define M_TRIM_THRESHOLD -1 | |
1359 | ||
1360 | #ifndef DEFAULT_TRIM_THRESHOLD | |
1361 | #define DEFAULT_TRIM_THRESHOLD (128 * 1024) | |
1362 | #endif | |
1363 | ||
1364 | /* | |
1365 | M_TOP_PAD is the amount of extra `padding' space to allocate or | |
1366 | retain whenever sbrk is called. It is used in two ways internally: | |
1367 | ||
1368 | * When sbrk is called to extend the top of the arena to satisfy | |
1369 | a new malloc request, this much padding is added to the sbrk | |
1370 | request. | |
1371 | ||
1372 | * When malloc_trim is called automatically from free(), | |
1373 | it is used as the `pad' argument. | |
1374 | ||
1375 | In both cases, the actual amount of padding is rounded | |
1376 | so that the end of the arena is always a system page boundary. | |
1377 | ||
1378 | The main reason for using padding is to avoid calling sbrk so | |
1379 | often. Having even a small pad greatly reduces the likelihood | |
1380 | that nearly every malloc request during program start-up (or | |
1381 | after trimming) will invoke sbrk, which needlessly wastes | |
1382 | time. | |
1383 | ||
1384 | Automatic rounding-up to page-size units is normally sufficient | |
1385 | to avoid measurable overhead, so the default is 0. However, in | |
1386 | systems where sbrk is relatively slow, it can pay to increase | |
1387 | this value, at the expense of carrying around more memory than | |
1388 | the program needs. | |
1389 | */ | |
10dc2a90 | 1390 | |
fa8d436c | 1391 | #define M_TOP_PAD -2 |
10dc2a90 | 1392 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1393 | #ifndef DEFAULT_TOP_PAD |
1394 | #define DEFAULT_TOP_PAD (0) | |
1395 | #endif | |
f65fd747 | 1396 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1397 | /* |
1398 | M_MMAP_THRESHOLD is the request size threshold for using mmap() | |
1399 | to service a request. Requests of at least this size that cannot | |
1400 | be allocated using already-existing space will be serviced via mmap. | |
1401 | (If enough normal freed space already exists it is used instead.) | |
1402 | ||
1403 | Using mmap segregates relatively large chunks of memory so that | |
1404 | they can be individually obtained and released from the host | |
1405 | system. A request serviced through mmap is never reused by any | |
1406 | other request (at least not directly; the system may just so | |
1407 | happen to remap successive requests to the same locations). | |
1408 | ||
1409 | Segregating space in this way has the benefits that: | |
1410 | ||
a9177ff5 RM |
1411 | 1. Mmapped space can ALWAYS be individually released back |
1412 | to the system, which helps keep the system level memory | |
1413 | demands of a long-lived program low. | |
fa8d436c UD |
1414 | 2. Mapped memory can never become `locked' between |
1415 | other chunks, as can happen with normally allocated chunks, which | |
1416 | means that even trimming via malloc_trim would not release them. | |
1417 | 3. On some systems with "holes" in address spaces, mmap can obtain | |
1418 | memory that sbrk cannot. | |
1419 | ||
1420 | However, it has the disadvantages that: | |
1421 | ||
1422 | 1. The space cannot be reclaimed, consolidated, and then | |
1423 | used to service later requests, as happens with normal chunks. | |
1424 | 2. It can lead to more wastage because of mmap page alignment | |
1425 | requirements | |
1426 | 3. It causes malloc performance to be more dependent on host | |
1427 | system memory management support routines which may vary in | |
1428 | implementation quality and may impose arbitrary | |
1429 | limitations. Generally, servicing a request via normal | |
1430 | malloc steps is faster than going through a system's mmap. | |
1431 | ||
1432 | The advantages of mmap nearly always outweigh disadvantages for | |
1433 | "large" chunks, but the value of "large" varies across systems. The | |
1434 | default is an empirically derived value that works well in most | |
1435 | systems. | |
f65fd747 UD |
1436 | */ |
1437 | ||
fa8d436c | 1438 | #define M_MMAP_THRESHOLD -3 |
f65fd747 | 1439 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1440 | #ifndef DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD |
1441 | #define DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD (128 * 1024) | |
1442 | #endif | |
1443 | ||
1444 | /* | |
1445 | M_MMAP_MAX is the maximum number of requests to simultaneously | |
1446 | service using mmap. This parameter exists because | |
1447 | some systems have a limited number of internal tables for | |
1448 | use by mmap, and using more than a few of them may degrade | |
1449 | performance. | |
1450 | ||
1451 | The default is set to a value that serves only as a safeguard. | |
1452 | Setting to 0 disables use of mmap for servicing large requests. If | |
1453 | HAVE_MMAP is not set, the default value is 0, and attempts to set it | |
1454 | to non-zero values in mallopt will fail. | |
1455 | */ | |
f65fd747 | 1456 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1457 | #define M_MMAP_MAX -4 |
1458 | ||
1459 | #ifndef DEFAULT_MMAP_MAX | |
1460 | #if HAVE_MMAP | |
1461 | #define DEFAULT_MMAP_MAX (65536) | |
1462 | #else | |
1463 | #define DEFAULT_MMAP_MAX (0) | |
1464 | #endif | |
f65fd747 UD |
1465 | #endif |
1466 | ||
fa8d436c | 1467 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
3c6904fb | 1468 | } /* end of extern "C" */ |
fa8d436c | 1469 | #endif |
f65fd747 | 1470 | |
100351c3 | 1471 | #include <malloc.h> |
f65fd747 | 1472 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1473 | #ifndef BOUNDED_N |
1474 | #define BOUNDED_N(ptr, sz) (ptr) | |
1475 | #endif | |
1476 | #ifndef RETURN_ADDRESS | |
1477 | #define RETURN_ADDRESS(X_) (NULL) | |
9ae6fc54 | 1478 | #endif |
431c33c0 UD |
1479 | |
1480 | /* On some platforms we can compile internal, not exported functions better. | |
1481 | Let the environment provide a macro and define it to be empty if it | |
1482 | is not available. */ | |
1483 | #ifndef internal_function | |
1484 | # define internal_function | |
1485 | #endif | |
1486 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
1487 | /* Forward declarations. */ |
1488 | struct malloc_chunk; | |
1489 | typedef struct malloc_chunk* mchunkptr; | |
431c33c0 | 1490 | |
fa8d436c | 1491 | /* Internal routines. */ |
f65fd747 | 1492 | |
fa8d436c | 1493 | #if __STD_C |
f65fd747 | 1494 | |
f1c5213d RM |
1495 | Void_t* _int_malloc(mstate, size_t); |
1496 | void _int_free(mstate, Void_t*); | |
1497 | Void_t* _int_realloc(mstate, Void_t*, size_t); | |
1498 | Void_t* _int_memalign(mstate, size_t, size_t); | |
1499 | Void_t* _int_valloc(mstate, size_t); | |
fa8d436c UD |
1500 | static Void_t* _int_pvalloc(mstate, size_t); |
1501 | /*static Void_t* cALLOc(size_t, size_t);*/ | |
1502 | static Void_t** _int_icalloc(mstate, size_t, size_t, Void_t**); | |
1503 | static Void_t** _int_icomalloc(mstate, size_t, size_t*, Void_t**); | |
1504 | static int mTRIm(size_t); | |
1505 | static size_t mUSABLe(Void_t*); | |
1506 | static void mSTATs(void); | |
1507 | static int mALLOPt(int, int); | |
1508 | static struct mallinfo mALLINFo(mstate); | |
6bf4302e | 1509 | static void malloc_printerr(int action, const char *str, void *ptr); |
fa8d436c UD |
1510 | |
1511 | static Void_t* internal_function mem2mem_check(Void_t *p, size_t sz); | |
1512 | static int internal_function top_check(void); | |
1513 | static void internal_function munmap_chunk(mchunkptr p); | |
a9177ff5 | 1514 | #if HAVE_MREMAP |
fa8d436c | 1515 | static mchunkptr internal_function mremap_chunk(mchunkptr p, size_t new_size); |
a9177ff5 | 1516 | #endif |
fa8d436c UD |
1517 | |
1518 | static Void_t* malloc_check(size_t sz, const Void_t *caller); | |
1519 | static void free_check(Void_t* mem, const Void_t *caller); | |
1520 | static Void_t* realloc_check(Void_t* oldmem, size_t bytes, | |
1521 | const Void_t *caller); | |
1522 | static Void_t* memalign_check(size_t alignment, size_t bytes, | |
1523 | const Void_t *caller); | |
1524 | #ifndef NO_THREADS | |
fde89ad0 RM |
1525 | # ifdef _LIBC |
1526 | # if USE___THREAD || (defined USE_TLS && !defined SHARED) | |
1527 | /* These routines are never needed in this configuration. */ | |
1528 | # define NO_STARTER | |
1529 | # endif | |
1530 | # endif | |
1531 | # ifdef NO_STARTER | |
1532 | # undef NO_STARTER | |
1533 | # else | |
fa8d436c | 1534 | static Void_t* malloc_starter(size_t sz, const Void_t *caller); |
fde89ad0 | 1535 | static Void_t* memalign_starter(size_t aln, size_t sz, const Void_t *caller); |
fa8d436c | 1536 | static void free_starter(Void_t* mem, const Void_t *caller); |
fde89ad0 | 1537 | # endif |
fa8d436c UD |
1538 | static Void_t* malloc_atfork(size_t sz, const Void_t *caller); |
1539 | static void free_atfork(Void_t* mem, const Void_t *caller); | |
1540 | #endif | |
f65fd747 | 1541 | |
fa8d436c | 1542 | #else |
f65fd747 | 1543 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1544 | Void_t* _int_malloc(); |
1545 | void _int_free(); | |
1546 | Void_t* _int_realloc(); | |
1547 | Void_t* _int_memalign(); | |
1548 | Void_t* _int_valloc(); | |
1549 | Void_t* _int_pvalloc(); | |
1550 | /*static Void_t* cALLOc();*/ | |
1551 | static Void_t** _int_icalloc(); | |
1552 | static Void_t** _int_icomalloc(); | |
1553 | static int mTRIm(); | |
1554 | static size_t mUSABLe(); | |
1555 | static void mSTATs(); | |
1556 | static int mALLOPt(); | |
1557 | static struct mallinfo mALLINFo(); | |
f65fd747 | 1558 | |
fa8d436c | 1559 | #endif |
f65fd747 | 1560 | |
f65fd747 | 1561 | |
f65fd747 | 1562 | |
f65fd747 | 1563 | |
fa8d436c | 1564 | /* ------------- Optional versions of memcopy ---------------- */ |
f65fd747 | 1565 | |
a1648746 | 1566 | |
fa8d436c | 1567 | #if USE_MEMCPY |
a1648746 | 1568 | |
a9177ff5 | 1569 | /* |
fa8d436c UD |
1570 | Note: memcpy is ONLY invoked with non-overlapping regions, |
1571 | so the (usually slower) memmove is not needed. | |
1572 | */ | |
a1648746 | 1573 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1574 | #define MALLOC_COPY(dest, src, nbytes) memcpy(dest, src, nbytes) |
1575 | #define MALLOC_ZERO(dest, nbytes) memset(dest, 0, nbytes) | |
f65fd747 | 1576 | |
fa8d436c | 1577 | #else /* !USE_MEMCPY */ |
f65fd747 | 1578 | |
fa8d436c | 1579 | /* Use Duff's device for good zeroing/copying performance. */ |
f65fd747 | 1580 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1581 | #define MALLOC_ZERO(charp, nbytes) \ |
1582 | do { \ | |
1583 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T* mzp = (INTERNAL_SIZE_T*)(charp); \ | |
1584 | unsigned long mctmp = (nbytes)/sizeof(INTERNAL_SIZE_T); \ | |
1585 | long mcn; \ | |
1586 | if (mctmp < 8) mcn = 0; else { mcn = (mctmp-1)/8; mctmp %= 8; } \ | |
1587 | switch (mctmp) { \ | |
1588 | case 0: for(;;) { *mzp++ = 0; \ | |
1589 | case 7: *mzp++ = 0; \ | |
1590 | case 6: *mzp++ = 0; \ | |
1591 | case 5: *mzp++ = 0; \ | |
1592 | case 4: *mzp++ = 0; \ | |
1593 | case 3: *mzp++ = 0; \ | |
1594 | case 2: *mzp++ = 0; \ | |
1595 | case 1: *mzp++ = 0; if(mcn <= 0) break; mcn--; } \ | |
1596 | } \ | |
1597 | } while(0) | |
f65fd747 | 1598 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1599 | #define MALLOC_COPY(dest,src,nbytes) \ |
1600 | do { \ | |
1601 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T* mcsrc = (INTERNAL_SIZE_T*) src; \ | |
1602 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T* mcdst = (INTERNAL_SIZE_T*) dest; \ | |
1603 | unsigned long mctmp = (nbytes)/sizeof(INTERNAL_SIZE_T); \ | |
1604 | long mcn; \ | |
1605 | if (mctmp < 8) mcn = 0; else { mcn = (mctmp-1)/8; mctmp %= 8; } \ | |
1606 | switch (mctmp) { \ | |
1607 | case 0: for(;;) { *mcdst++ = *mcsrc++; \ | |
1608 | case 7: *mcdst++ = *mcsrc++; \ | |
1609 | case 6: *mcdst++ = *mcsrc++; \ | |
1610 | case 5: *mcdst++ = *mcsrc++; \ | |
1611 | case 4: *mcdst++ = *mcsrc++; \ | |
1612 | case 3: *mcdst++ = *mcsrc++; \ | |
1613 | case 2: *mcdst++ = *mcsrc++; \ | |
1614 | case 1: *mcdst++ = *mcsrc++; if(mcn <= 0) break; mcn--; } \ | |
1615 | } \ | |
1616 | } while(0) | |
f65fd747 | 1617 | |
f65fd747 UD |
1618 | #endif |
1619 | ||
fa8d436c | 1620 | /* ------------------ MMAP support ------------------ */ |
f65fd747 | 1621 | |
f65fd747 | 1622 | |
fa8d436c | 1623 | #if HAVE_MMAP |
f65fd747 | 1624 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1625 | #include <fcntl.h> |
1626 | #ifndef LACKS_SYS_MMAN_H | |
1627 | #include <sys/mman.h> | |
1628 | #endif | |
f65fd747 | 1629 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1630 | #if !defined(MAP_ANONYMOUS) && defined(MAP_ANON) |
1631 | # define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON | |
1632 | #endif | |
1633 | #if !defined(MAP_FAILED) | |
1634 | # define MAP_FAILED ((char*)-1) | |
1635 | #endif | |
f65fd747 | 1636 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1637 | #ifndef MAP_NORESERVE |
1638 | # ifdef MAP_AUTORESRV | |
1639 | # define MAP_NORESERVE MAP_AUTORESRV | |
1640 | # else | |
1641 | # define MAP_NORESERVE 0 | |
1642 | # endif | |
f65fd747 UD |
1643 | #endif |
1644 | ||
a9177ff5 RM |
1645 | /* |
1646 | Nearly all versions of mmap support MAP_ANONYMOUS, | |
fa8d436c UD |
1647 | so the following is unlikely to be needed, but is |
1648 | supplied just in case. | |
1649 | */ | |
f65fd747 | 1650 | |
fa8d436c | 1651 | #ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS |
f65fd747 | 1652 | |
fa8d436c | 1653 | static int dev_zero_fd = -1; /* Cached file descriptor for /dev/zero. */ |
2f6d1f1b | 1654 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1655 | #define MMAP(addr, size, prot, flags) ((dev_zero_fd < 0) ? \ |
1656 | (dev_zero_fd = open("/dev/zero", O_RDWR), \ | |
1657 | mmap((addr), (size), (prot), (flags), dev_zero_fd, 0)) : \ | |
1658 | mmap((addr), (size), (prot), (flags), dev_zero_fd, 0)) | |
f65fd747 | 1659 | |
fa8d436c | 1660 | #else |
f65fd747 | 1661 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1662 | #define MMAP(addr, size, prot, flags) \ |
1663 | (mmap((addr), (size), (prot), (flags)|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0)) | |
f65fd747 | 1664 | |
e9b3e3c5 | 1665 | #endif |
f65fd747 UD |
1666 | |
1667 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
1668 | #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */ |
1669 | ||
1670 | ||
f65fd747 | 1671 | /* |
fa8d436c | 1672 | ----------------------- Chunk representations ----------------------- |
f65fd747 UD |
1673 | */ |
1674 | ||
1675 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
1676 | /* |
1677 | This struct declaration is misleading (but accurate and necessary). | |
1678 | It declares a "view" into memory allowing access to necessary | |
1679 | fields at known offsets from a given base. See explanation below. | |
1680 | */ | |
1681 | ||
1682 | struct malloc_chunk { | |
1683 | ||
1684 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T prev_size; /* Size of previous chunk (if free). */ | |
1685 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T size; /* Size in bytes, including overhead. */ | |
1686 | ||
1687 | struct malloc_chunk* fd; /* double links -- used only if free. */ | |
f65fd747 UD |
1688 | struct malloc_chunk* bk; |
1689 | }; | |
1690 | ||
f65fd747 UD |
1691 | |
1692 | /* | |
f65fd747 UD |
1693 | malloc_chunk details: |
1694 | ||
1695 | (The following includes lightly edited explanations by Colin Plumb.) | |
1696 | ||
1697 | Chunks of memory are maintained using a `boundary tag' method as | |
1698 | described in e.g., Knuth or Standish. (See the paper by Paul | |
1699 | Wilson ftp://ftp.cs.utexas.edu/pub/garbage/allocsrv.ps for a | |
1700 | survey of such techniques.) Sizes of free chunks are stored both | |
1701 | in the front of each chunk and at the end. This makes | |
1702 | consolidating fragmented chunks into bigger chunks very fast. The | |
1703 | size fields also hold bits representing whether chunks are free or | |
1704 | in use. | |
1705 | ||
1706 | An allocated chunk looks like this: | |
1707 | ||
1708 | ||
1709 | chunk-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |
1710 | | Size of previous chunk, if allocated | | | |
1711 | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |
1712 | | Size of chunk, in bytes |P| | |
1713 | mem-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |
1714 | | User data starts here... . | |
1715 | . . | |
1716 | . (malloc_usable_space() bytes) . | |
1717 | . | | |
1718 | nextchunk-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |
1719 | | Size of chunk | | |
1720 | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |
1721 | ||
1722 | ||
1723 | Where "chunk" is the front of the chunk for the purpose of most of | |
1724 | the malloc code, but "mem" is the pointer that is returned to the | |
1725 | user. "Nextchunk" is the beginning of the next contiguous chunk. | |
1726 | ||
fa8d436c | 1727 | Chunks always begin on even word boundries, so the mem portion |
f65fd747 | 1728 | (which is returned to the user) is also on an even word boundary, and |
fa8d436c | 1729 | thus at least double-word aligned. |
f65fd747 UD |
1730 | |
1731 | Free chunks are stored in circular doubly-linked lists, and look like this: | |
1732 | ||
1733 | chunk-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |
1734 | | Size of previous chunk | | |
1735 | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |
1736 | `head:' | Size of chunk, in bytes |P| | |
1737 | mem-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |
1738 | | Forward pointer to next chunk in list | | |
1739 | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |
1740 | | Back pointer to previous chunk in list | | |
1741 | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |
1742 | | Unused space (may be 0 bytes long) . | |
1743 | . . | |
1744 | . | | |
1745 | nextchunk-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |
1746 | `foot:' | Size of chunk, in bytes | | |
1747 | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |
1748 | ||
1749 | The P (PREV_INUSE) bit, stored in the unused low-order bit of the | |
1750 | chunk size (which is always a multiple of two words), is an in-use | |
1751 | bit for the *previous* chunk. If that bit is *clear*, then the | |
1752 | word before the current chunk size contains the previous chunk | |
1753 | size, and can be used to find the front of the previous chunk. | |
fa8d436c UD |
1754 | The very first chunk allocated always has this bit set, |
1755 | preventing access to non-existent (or non-owned) memory. If | |
1756 | prev_inuse is set for any given chunk, then you CANNOT determine | |
1757 | the size of the previous chunk, and might even get a memory | |
1758 | addressing fault when trying to do so. | |
f65fd747 UD |
1759 | |
1760 | Note that the `foot' of the current chunk is actually represented | |
fa8d436c UD |
1761 | as the prev_size of the NEXT chunk. This makes it easier to |
1762 | deal with alignments etc but can be very confusing when trying | |
1763 | to extend or adapt this code. | |
f65fd747 UD |
1764 | |
1765 | The two exceptions to all this are | |
1766 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
1767 | 1. The special chunk `top' doesn't bother using the |
1768 | trailing size field since there is no next contiguous chunk | |
1769 | that would have to index off it. After initialization, `top' | |
1770 | is forced to always exist. If it would become less than | |
1771 | MINSIZE bytes long, it is replenished. | |
f65fd747 UD |
1772 | |
1773 | 2. Chunks allocated via mmap, which have the second-lowest-order | |
1774 | bit (IS_MMAPPED) set in their size fields. Because they are | |
fa8d436c | 1775 | allocated one-by-one, each must contain its own trailing size field. |
f65fd747 UD |
1776 | |
1777 | */ | |
1778 | ||
1779 | /* | |
fa8d436c UD |
1780 | ---------- Size and alignment checks and conversions ---------- |
1781 | */ | |
f65fd747 | 1782 | |
fa8d436c | 1783 | /* conversion from malloc headers to user pointers, and back */ |
f65fd747 | 1784 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1785 | #define chunk2mem(p) ((Void_t*)((char*)(p) + 2*SIZE_SZ)) |
1786 | #define mem2chunk(mem) ((mchunkptr)((char*)(mem) - 2*SIZE_SZ)) | |
f65fd747 | 1787 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1788 | /* The smallest possible chunk */ |
1789 | #define MIN_CHUNK_SIZE (sizeof(struct malloc_chunk)) | |
f65fd747 | 1790 | |
fa8d436c | 1791 | /* The smallest size we can malloc is an aligned minimal chunk */ |
f65fd747 | 1792 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1793 | #define MINSIZE \ |
1794 | (unsigned long)(((MIN_CHUNK_SIZE+MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK) & ~MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK)) | |
f65fd747 | 1795 | |
fa8d436c | 1796 | /* Check if m has acceptable alignment */ |
f65fd747 | 1797 | |
fa8d436c | 1798 | #define aligned_OK(m) (((unsigned long)((m)) & (MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK)) == 0) |
f65fd747 | 1799 | |
f65fd747 | 1800 | |
a9177ff5 | 1801 | /* |
fa8d436c UD |
1802 | Check if a request is so large that it would wrap around zero when |
1803 | padded and aligned. To simplify some other code, the bound is made | |
1804 | low enough so that adding MINSIZE will also not wrap around zero. | |
1805 | */ | |
f65fd747 | 1806 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1807 | #define REQUEST_OUT_OF_RANGE(req) \ |
1808 | ((unsigned long)(req) >= \ | |
a9177ff5 | 1809 | (unsigned long)(INTERNAL_SIZE_T)(-2 * MINSIZE)) |
f65fd747 | 1810 | |
fa8d436c | 1811 | /* pad request bytes into a usable size -- internal version */ |
f65fd747 | 1812 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1813 | #define request2size(req) \ |
1814 | (((req) + SIZE_SZ + MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK < MINSIZE) ? \ | |
1815 | MINSIZE : \ | |
1816 | ((req) + SIZE_SZ + MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK) & ~MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK) | |
f65fd747 | 1817 | |
fa8d436c | 1818 | /* Same, except also perform argument check */ |
f65fd747 | 1819 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1820 | #define checked_request2size(req, sz) \ |
1821 | if (REQUEST_OUT_OF_RANGE(req)) { \ | |
1822 | MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION; \ | |
1823 | return 0; \ | |
1824 | } \ | |
a9177ff5 | 1825 | (sz) = request2size(req); |
f65fd747 UD |
1826 | |
1827 | /* | |
fa8d436c | 1828 | --------------- Physical chunk operations --------------- |
f65fd747 UD |
1829 | */ |
1830 | ||
10dc2a90 | 1831 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1832 | /* size field is or'ed with PREV_INUSE when previous adjacent chunk in use */ |
1833 | #define PREV_INUSE 0x1 | |
f65fd747 | 1834 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1835 | /* extract inuse bit of previous chunk */ |
1836 | #define prev_inuse(p) ((p)->size & PREV_INUSE) | |
f65fd747 | 1837 | |
f65fd747 | 1838 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1839 | /* size field is or'ed with IS_MMAPPED if the chunk was obtained with mmap() */ |
1840 | #define IS_MMAPPED 0x2 | |
f65fd747 | 1841 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1842 | /* check for mmap()'ed chunk */ |
1843 | #define chunk_is_mmapped(p) ((p)->size & IS_MMAPPED) | |
f65fd747 | 1844 | |
f65fd747 | 1845 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1846 | /* size field is or'ed with NON_MAIN_ARENA if the chunk was obtained |
1847 | from a non-main arena. This is only set immediately before handing | |
1848 | the chunk to the user, if necessary. */ | |
1849 | #define NON_MAIN_ARENA 0x4 | |
f65fd747 | 1850 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1851 | /* check for chunk from non-main arena */ |
1852 | #define chunk_non_main_arena(p) ((p)->size & NON_MAIN_ARENA) | |
f65fd747 UD |
1853 | |
1854 | ||
a9177ff5 RM |
1855 | /* |
1856 | Bits to mask off when extracting size | |
f65fd747 | 1857 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1858 | Note: IS_MMAPPED is intentionally not masked off from size field in |
1859 | macros for which mmapped chunks should never be seen. This should | |
1860 | cause helpful core dumps to occur if it is tried by accident by | |
1861 | people extending or adapting this malloc. | |
f65fd747 | 1862 | */ |
fa8d436c | 1863 | #define SIZE_BITS (PREV_INUSE|IS_MMAPPED|NON_MAIN_ARENA) |
f65fd747 | 1864 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1865 | /* Get size, ignoring use bits */ |
1866 | #define chunksize(p) ((p)->size & ~(SIZE_BITS)) | |
f65fd747 | 1867 | |
f65fd747 | 1868 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1869 | /* Ptr to next physical malloc_chunk. */ |
1870 | #define next_chunk(p) ((mchunkptr)( ((char*)(p)) + ((p)->size & ~SIZE_BITS) )) | |
f65fd747 | 1871 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1872 | /* Ptr to previous physical malloc_chunk */ |
1873 | #define prev_chunk(p) ((mchunkptr)( ((char*)(p)) - ((p)->prev_size) )) | |
f65fd747 | 1874 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1875 | /* Treat space at ptr + offset as a chunk */ |
1876 | #define chunk_at_offset(p, s) ((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + (s))) | |
1877 | ||
1878 | /* extract p's inuse bit */ | |
1879 | #define inuse(p)\ | |
1880 | ((((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p))+((p)->size & ~SIZE_BITS)))->size) & PREV_INUSE) | |
f65fd747 | 1881 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1882 | /* set/clear chunk as being inuse without otherwise disturbing */ |
1883 | #define set_inuse(p)\ | |
1884 | ((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + ((p)->size & ~SIZE_BITS)))->size |= PREV_INUSE | |
f65fd747 | 1885 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1886 | #define clear_inuse(p)\ |
1887 | ((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + ((p)->size & ~SIZE_BITS)))->size &= ~(PREV_INUSE) | |
f65fd747 UD |
1888 | |
1889 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
1890 | /* check/set/clear inuse bits in known places */ |
1891 | #define inuse_bit_at_offset(p, s)\ | |
1892 | (((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + (s)))->size & PREV_INUSE) | |
f65fd747 | 1893 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1894 | #define set_inuse_bit_at_offset(p, s)\ |
1895 | (((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + (s)))->size |= PREV_INUSE) | |
f65fd747 | 1896 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1897 | #define clear_inuse_bit_at_offset(p, s)\ |
1898 | (((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + (s)))->size &= ~(PREV_INUSE)) | |
f65fd747 | 1899 | |
f65fd747 | 1900 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1901 | /* Set size at head, without disturbing its use bit */ |
1902 | #define set_head_size(p, s) ((p)->size = (((p)->size & SIZE_BITS) | (s))) | |
f65fd747 | 1903 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1904 | /* Set size/use field */ |
1905 | #define set_head(p, s) ((p)->size = (s)) | |
f65fd747 | 1906 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1907 | /* Set size at footer (only when chunk is not in use) */ |
1908 | #define set_foot(p, s) (((mchunkptr)((char*)(p) + (s)))->prev_size = (s)) | |
f65fd747 UD |
1909 | |
1910 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
1911 | /* |
1912 | -------------------- Internal data structures -------------------- | |
1913 | ||
1914 | All internal state is held in an instance of malloc_state defined | |
1915 | below. There are no other static variables, except in two optional | |
a9177ff5 RM |
1916 | cases: |
1917 | * If USE_MALLOC_LOCK is defined, the mALLOC_MUTEx declared above. | |
fa8d436c UD |
1918 | * If HAVE_MMAP is true, but mmap doesn't support |
1919 | MAP_ANONYMOUS, a dummy file descriptor for mmap. | |
1920 | ||
1921 | Beware of lots of tricks that minimize the total bookkeeping space | |
1922 | requirements. The result is a little over 1K bytes (for 4byte | |
1923 | pointers and size_t.) | |
1924 | */ | |
f65fd747 UD |
1925 | |
1926 | /* | |
fa8d436c UD |
1927 | Bins |
1928 | ||
1929 | An array of bin headers for free chunks. Each bin is doubly | |
1930 | linked. The bins are approximately proportionally (log) spaced. | |
1931 | There are a lot of these bins (128). This may look excessive, but | |
1932 | works very well in practice. Most bins hold sizes that are | |
1933 | unusual as malloc request sizes, but are more usual for fragments | |
1934 | and consolidated sets of chunks, which is what these bins hold, so | |
1935 | they can be found quickly. All procedures maintain the invariant | |
1936 | that no consolidated chunk physically borders another one, so each | |
1937 | chunk in a list is known to be preceeded and followed by either | |
1938 | inuse chunks or the ends of memory. | |
1939 | ||
1940 | Chunks in bins are kept in size order, with ties going to the | |
1941 | approximately least recently used chunk. Ordering isn't needed | |
1942 | for the small bins, which all contain the same-sized chunks, but | |
1943 | facilitates best-fit allocation for larger chunks. These lists | |
1944 | are just sequential. Keeping them in order almost never requires | |
1945 | enough traversal to warrant using fancier ordered data | |
a9177ff5 | 1946 | structures. |
fa8d436c UD |
1947 | |
1948 | Chunks of the same size are linked with the most | |
1949 | recently freed at the front, and allocations are taken from the | |
1950 | back. This results in LRU (FIFO) allocation order, which tends | |
1951 | to give each chunk an equal opportunity to be consolidated with | |
1952 | adjacent freed chunks, resulting in larger free chunks and less | |
1953 | fragmentation. | |
1954 | ||
1955 | To simplify use in double-linked lists, each bin header acts | |
1956 | as a malloc_chunk. This avoids special-casing for headers. | |
1957 | But to conserve space and improve locality, we allocate | |
1958 | only the fd/bk pointers of bins, and then use repositioning tricks | |
a9177ff5 | 1959 | to treat these as the fields of a malloc_chunk*. |
f65fd747 UD |
1960 | */ |
1961 | ||
fa8d436c | 1962 | typedef struct malloc_chunk* mbinptr; |
f65fd747 | 1963 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1964 | /* addressing -- note that bin_at(0) does not exist */ |
1965 | #define bin_at(m, i) ((mbinptr)((char*)&((m)->bins[(i)<<1]) - (SIZE_SZ<<1))) | |
f65fd747 | 1966 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1967 | /* analog of ++bin */ |
1968 | #define next_bin(b) ((mbinptr)((char*)(b) + (sizeof(mchunkptr)<<1))) | |
f65fd747 | 1969 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1970 | /* Reminders about list directionality within bins */ |
1971 | #define first(b) ((b)->fd) | |
1972 | #define last(b) ((b)->bk) | |
f65fd747 | 1973 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1974 | /* Take a chunk off a bin list */ |
1975 | #define unlink(P, BK, FD) { \ | |
1976 | FD = P->fd; \ | |
1977 | BK = P->bk; \ | |
3e030bd5 | 1978 | if (__builtin_expect (FD->bk != P || BK->fd != P, 0)) \ |
6bf4302e UD |
1979 | malloc_printerr (check_action, "corrupted double-linked list", P); \ |
1980 | else { \ | |
1981 | FD->bk = BK; \ | |
1982 | BK->fd = FD; \ | |
1983 | } \ | |
fa8d436c | 1984 | } |
f65fd747 | 1985 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1986 | /* |
1987 | Indexing | |
1988 | ||
1989 | Bins for sizes < 512 bytes contain chunks of all the same size, spaced | |
1990 | 8 bytes apart. Larger bins are approximately logarithmically spaced: | |
f65fd747 | 1991 | |
fa8d436c UD |
1992 | 64 bins of size 8 |
1993 | 32 bins of size 64 | |
1994 | 16 bins of size 512 | |
1995 | 8 bins of size 4096 | |
1996 | 4 bins of size 32768 | |
1997 | 2 bins of size 262144 | |
1998 | 1 bin of size what's left | |
f65fd747 | 1999 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2000 | There is actually a little bit of slop in the numbers in bin_index |
2001 | for the sake of speed. This makes no difference elsewhere. | |
f65fd747 | 2002 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2003 | The bins top out around 1MB because we expect to service large |
2004 | requests via mmap. | |
2005 | */ | |
f65fd747 | 2006 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2007 | #define NBINS 128 |
2008 | #define NSMALLBINS 64 | |
2009 | #define SMALLBIN_WIDTH 8 | |
2010 | #define MIN_LARGE_SIZE 512 | |
f65fd747 | 2011 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2012 | #define in_smallbin_range(sz) \ |
2013 | ((unsigned long)(sz) < (unsigned long)MIN_LARGE_SIZE) | |
f65fd747 | 2014 | |
fa8d436c | 2015 | #define smallbin_index(sz) (((unsigned)(sz)) >> 3) |
f65fd747 | 2016 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2017 | #define largebin_index(sz) \ |
2018 | (((((unsigned long)(sz)) >> 6) <= 32)? 56 + (((unsigned long)(sz)) >> 6): \ | |
2019 | ((((unsigned long)(sz)) >> 9) <= 20)? 91 + (((unsigned long)(sz)) >> 9): \ | |
2020 | ((((unsigned long)(sz)) >> 12) <= 10)? 110 + (((unsigned long)(sz)) >> 12): \ | |
2021 | ((((unsigned long)(sz)) >> 15) <= 4)? 119 + (((unsigned long)(sz)) >> 15): \ | |
2022 | ((((unsigned long)(sz)) >> 18) <= 2)? 124 + (((unsigned long)(sz)) >> 18): \ | |
2023 | 126) | |
f65fd747 | 2024 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2025 | #define bin_index(sz) \ |
2026 | ((in_smallbin_range(sz)) ? smallbin_index(sz) : largebin_index(sz)) | |
f65fd747 | 2027 | |
f65fd747 UD |
2028 | |
2029 | /* | |
fa8d436c UD |
2030 | Unsorted chunks |
2031 | ||
2032 | All remainders from chunk splits, as well as all returned chunks, | |
2033 | are first placed in the "unsorted" bin. They are then placed | |
2034 | in regular bins after malloc gives them ONE chance to be used before | |
2035 | binning. So, basically, the unsorted_chunks list acts as a queue, | |
2036 | with chunks being placed on it in free (and malloc_consolidate), | |
2037 | and taken off (to be either used or placed in bins) in malloc. | |
2038 | ||
2039 | The NON_MAIN_ARENA flag is never set for unsorted chunks, so it | |
2040 | does not have to be taken into account in size comparisons. | |
f65fd747 UD |
2041 | */ |
2042 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
2043 | /* The otherwise unindexable 1-bin is used to hold unsorted chunks. */ |
2044 | #define unsorted_chunks(M) (bin_at(M, 1)) | |
f65fd747 | 2045 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2046 | /* |
2047 | Top | |
2048 | ||
2049 | The top-most available chunk (i.e., the one bordering the end of | |
2050 | available memory) is treated specially. It is never included in | |
2051 | any bin, is used only if no other chunk is available, and is | |
2052 | released back to the system if it is very large (see | |
2053 | M_TRIM_THRESHOLD). Because top initially | |
2054 | points to its own bin with initial zero size, thus forcing | |
2055 | extension on the first malloc request, we avoid having any special | |
2056 | code in malloc to check whether it even exists yet. But we still | |
2057 | need to do so when getting memory from system, so we make | |
2058 | initial_top treat the bin as a legal but unusable chunk during the | |
2059 | interval between initialization and the first call to | |
2060 | sYSMALLOc. (This is somewhat delicate, since it relies on | |
2061 | the 2 preceding words to be zero during this interval as well.) | |
2062 | */ | |
f65fd747 | 2063 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2064 | /* Conveniently, the unsorted bin can be used as dummy top on first call */ |
2065 | #define initial_top(M) (unsorted_chunks(M)) | |
f65fd747 | 2066 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2067 | /* |
2068 | Binmap | |
f65fd747 | 2069 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2070 | To help compensate for the large number of bins, a one-level index |
2071 | structure is used for bin-by-bin searching. `binmap' is a | |
2072 | bitvector recording whether bins are definitely empty so they can | |
2073 | be skipped over during during traversals. The bits are NOT always | |
2074 | cleared as soon as bins are empty, but instead only | |
2075 | when they are noticed to be empty during traversal in malloc. | |
2076 | */ | |
f65fd747 | 2077 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2078 | /* Conservatively use 32 bits per map word, even if on 64bit system */ |
2079 | #define BINMAPSHIFT 5 | |
2080 | #define BITSPERMAP (1U << BINMAPSHIFT) | |
2081 | #define BINMAPSIZE (NBINS / BITSPERMAP) | |
f65fd747 | 2082 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2083 | #define idx2block(i) ((i) >> BINMAPSHIFT) |
2084 | #define idx2bit(i) ((1U << ((i) & ((1U << BINMAPSHIFT)-1)))) | |
f65fd747 | 2085 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2086 | #define mark_bin(m,i) ((m)->binmap[idx2block(i)] |= idx2bit(i)) |
2087 | #define unmark_bin(m,i) ((m)->binmap[idx2block(i)] &= ~(idx2bit(i))) | |
2088 | #define get_binmap(m,i) ((m)->binmap[idx2block(i)] & idx2bit(i)) | |
f65fd747 | 2089 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2090 | /* |
2091 | Fastbins | |
2092 | ||
2093 | An array of lists holding recently freed small chunks. Fastbins | |
2094 | are not doubly linked. It is faster to single-link them, and | |
2095 | since chunks are never removed from the middles of these lists, | |
2096 | double linking is not necessary. Also, unlike regular bins, they | |
2097 | are not even processed in FIFO order (they use faster LIFO) since | |
2098 | ordering doesn't much matter in the transient contexts in which | |
2099 | fastbins are normally used. | |
2100 | ||
2101 | Chunks in fastbins keep their inuse bit set, so they cannot | |
2102 | be consolidated with other free chunks. malloc_consolidate | |
2103 | releases all chunks in fastbins and consolidates them with | |
a9177ff5 | 2104 | other free chunks. |
fa8d436c | 2105 | */ |
f65fd747 | 2106 | |
fa8d436c | 2107 | typedef struct malloc_chunk* mfastbinptr; |
f65fd747 | 2108 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2109 | /* offset 2 to use otherwise unindexable first 2 bins */ |
2110 | #define fastbin_index(sz) ((((unsigned int)(sz)) >> 3) - 2) | |
f65fd747 | 2111 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2112 | /* The maximum fastbin request size we support */ |
2113 | #define MAX_FAST_SIZE 80 | |
f65fd747 | 2114 | |
fa8d436c | 2115 | #define NFASTBINS (fastbin_index(request2size(MAX_FAST_SIZE))+1) |
f65fd747 UD |
2116 | |
2117 | /* | |
fa8d436c UD |
2118 | FASTBIN_CONSOLIDATION_THRESHOLD is the size of a chunk in free() |
2119 | that triggers automatic consolidation of possibly-surrounding | |
2120 | fastbin chunks. This is a heuristic, so the exact value should not | |
2121 | matter too much. It is defined at half the default trim threshold as a | |
2122 | compromise heuristic to only attempt consolidation if it is likely | |
2123 | to lead to trimming. However, it is not dynamically tunable, since | |
a9177ff5 | 2124 | consolidation reduces fragmentation surrounding large chunks even |
fa8d436c | 2125 | if trimming is not used. |
f65fd747 UD |
2126 | */ |
2127 | ||
fa8d436c | 2128 | #define FASTBIN_CONSOLIDATION_THRESHOLD (65536UL) |
f65fd747 UD |
2129 | |
2130 | /* | |
a9177ff5 | 2131 | Since the lowest 2 bits in max_fast don't matter in size comparisons, |
fa8d436c | 2132 | they are used as flags. |
f65fd747 UD |
2133 | */ |
2134 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
2135 | /* |
2136 | FASTCHUNKS_BIT held in max_fast indicates that there are probably | |
2137 | some fastbin chunks. It is set true on entering a chunk into any | |
2138 | fastbin, and cleared only in malloc_consolidate. | |
f65fd747 | 2139 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2140 | The truth value is inverted so that have_fastchunks will be true |
2141 | upon startup (since statics are zero-filled), simplifying | |
2142 | initialization checks. | |
2143 | */ | |
f65fd747 | 2144 | |
fa8d436c | 2145 | #define FASTCHUNKS_BIT (1U) |
f65fd747 | 2146 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2147 | #define have_fastchunks(M) (((M)->max_fast & FASTCHUNKS_BIT) == 0) |
2148 | #define clear_fastchunks(M) ((M)->max_fast |= FASTCHUNKS_BIT) | |
2149 | #define set_fastchunks(M) ((M)->max_fast &= ~FASTCHUNKS_BIT) | |
f65fd747 UD |
2150 | |
2151 | /* | |
fa8d436c UD |
2152 | NONCONTIGUOUS_BIT indicates that MORECORE does not return contiguous |
2153 | regions. Otherwise, contiguity is exploited in merging together, | |
2154 | when possible, results from consecutive MORECORE calls. | |
f65fd747 | 2155 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2156 | The initial value comes from MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS, but is |
2157 | changed dynamically if mmap is ever used as an sbrk substitute. | |
f65fd747 UD |
2158 | */ |
2159 | ||
fa8d436c | 2160 | #define NONCONTIGUOUS_BIT (2U) |
f65fd747 | 2161 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2162 | #define contiguous(M) (((M)->max_fast & NONCONTIGUOUS_BIT) == 0) |
2163 | #define noncontiguous(M) (((M)->max_fast & NONCONTIGUOUS_BIT) != 0) | |
2164 | #define set_noncontiguous(M) ((M)->max_fast |= NONCONTIGUOUS_BIT) | |
2165 | #define set_contiguous(M) ((M)->max_fast &= ~NONCONTIGUOUS_BIT) | |
f65fd747 | 2166 | |
a9177ff5 RM |
2167 | /* |
2168 | Set value of max_fast. | |
fa8d436c UD |
2169 | Use impossibly small value if 0. |
2170 | Precondition: there are no existing fastbin chunks. | |
2171 | Setting the value clears fastchunk bit but preserves noncontiguous bit. | |
f65fd747 UD |
2172 | */ |
2173 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
2174 | #define set_max_fast(M, s) \ |
2175 | (M)->max_fast = (((s) == 0)? SMALLBIN_WIDTH: request2size(s)) | \ | |
2176 | FASTCHUNKS_BIT | \ | |
2177 | ((M)->max_fast & NONCONTIGUOUS_BIT) | |
f65fd747 | 2178 | |
f65fd747 UD |
2179 | |
2180 | /* | |
fa8d436c | 2181 | ----------- Internal state representation and initialization ----------- |
f65fd747 UD |
2182 | */ |
2183 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
2184 | struct malloc_state { |
2185 | /* Serialize access. */ | |
2186 | mutex_t mutex; | |
f65fd747 | 2187 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2188 | /* Statistics for locking. Only used if THREAD_STATS is defined. */ |
2189 | long stat_lock_direct, stat_lock_loop, stat_lock_wait; | |
2190 | long pad0_[1]; /* try to give the mutex its own cacheline */ | |
f65fd747 | 2191 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2192 | /* The maximum chunk size to be eligible for fastbin */ |
2193 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T max_fast; /* low 2 bits used as flags */ | |
f65fd747 | 2194 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2195 | /* Fastbins */ |
2196 | mfastbinptr fastbins[NFASTBINS]; | |
f65fd747 | 2197 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2198 | /* Base of the topmost chunk -- not otherwise kept in a bin */ |
2199 | mchunkptr top; | |
f65fd747 | 2200 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2201 | /* The remainder from the most recent split of a small request */ |
2202 | mchunkptr last_remainder; | |
f65fd747 | 2203 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2204 | /* Normal bins packed as described above */ |
2205 | mchunkptr bins[NBINS * 2]; | |
f65fd747 | 2206 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2207 | /* Bitmap of bins */ |
2208 | unsigned int binmap[BINMAPSIZE]; | |
f65fd747 | 2209 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2210 | /* Linked list */ |
2211 | struct malloc_state *next; | |
f65fd747 | 2212 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2213 | /* Memory allocated from the system in this arena. */ |
2214 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T system_mem; | |
2215 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T max_system_mem; | |
2216 | }; | |
f65fd747 | 2217 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2218 | struct malloc_par { |
2219 | /* Tunable parameters */ | |
2220 | unsigned long trim_threshold; | |
2221 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T top_pad; | |
2222 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T mmap_threshold; | |
2223 | ||
2224 | /* Memory map support */ | |
2225 | int n_mmaps; | |
2226 | int n_mmaps_max; | |
2227 | int max_n_mmaps; | |
2228 | ||
2229 | /* Cache malloc_getpagesize */ | |
a9177ff5 | 2230 | unsigned int pagesize; |
fa8d436c UD |
2231 | |
2232 | /* Statistics */ | |
2233 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T mmapped_mem; | |
2234 | /*INTERNAL_SIZE_T sbrked_mem;*/ | |
2235 | /*INTERNAL_SIZE_T max_sbrked_mem;*/ | |
2236 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T max_mmapped_mem; | |
2237 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T max_total_mem; /* only kept for NO_THREADS */ | |
2238 | ||
2239 | /* First address handed out by MORECORE/sbrk. */ | |
2240 | char* sbrk_base; | |
2241 | }; | |
f65fd747 | 2242 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2243 | /* There are several instances of this struct ("arenas") in this |
2244 | malloc. If you are adapting this malloc in a way that does NOT use | |
2245 | a static or mmapped malloc_state, you MUST explicitly zero-fill it | |
2246 | before using. This malloc relies on the property that malloc_state | |
2247 | is initialized to all zeroes (as is true of C statics). */ | |
f65fd747 | 2248 | |
fa8d436c | 2249 | static struct malloc_state main_arena; |
f65fd747 | 2250 | |
fa8d436c | 2251 | /* There is only one instance of the malloc parameters. */ |
f65fd747 | 2252 | |
fa8d436c | 2253 | static struct malloc_par mp_; |
f65fd747 | 2254 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2255 | /* |
2256 | Initialize a malloc_state struct. | |
f65fd747 | 2257 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2258 | This is called only from within malloc_consolidate, which needs |
2259 | be called in the same contexts anyway. It is never called directly | |
2260 | outside of malloc_consolidate because some optimizing compilers try | |
2261 | to inline it at all call points, which turns out not to be an | |
2262 | optimization at all. (Inlining it in malloc_consolidate is fine though.) | |
2263 | */ | |
f65fd747 | 2264 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2265 | #if __STD_C |
2266 | static void malloc_init_state(mstate av) | |
2267 | #else | |
2268 | static void malloc_init_state(av) mstate av; | |
2269 | #endif | |
2270 | { | |
2271 | int i; | |
2272 | mbinptr bin; | |
a9177ff5 | 2273 | |
fa8d436c | 2274 | /* Establish circular links for normal bins */ |
a9177ff5 | 2275 | for (i = 1; i < NBINS; ++i) { |
fa8d436c UD |
2276 | bin = bin_at(av,i); |
2277 | bin->fd = bin->bk = bin; | |
2278 | } | |
f65fd747 | 2279 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2280 | #if MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS |
2281 | if (av != &main_arena) | |
2282 | #endif | |
2283 | set_noncontiguous(av); | |
f65fd747 | 2284 | |
fa8d436c | 2285 | set_max_fast(av, DEFAULT_MXFAST); |
f65fd747 | 2286 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2287 | av->top = initial_top(av); |
2288 | } | |
e9b3e3c5 | 2289 | |
a9177ff5 | 2290 | /* |
fa8d436c UD |
2291 | Other internal utilities operating on mstates |
2292 | */ | |
f65fd747 | 2293 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2294 | #if __STD_C |
2295 | static Void_t* sYSMALLOc(INTERNAL_SIZE_T, mstate); | |
2296 | static int sYSTRIm(size_t, mstate); | |
2297 | static void malloc_consolidate(mstate); | |
2298 | static Void_t** iALLOc(mstate, size_t, size_t*, int, Void_t**); | |
831372e7 | 2299 | #else |
fa8d436c UD |
2300 | static Void_t* sYSMALLOc(); |
2301 | static int sYSTRIm(); | |
2302 | static void malloc_consolidate(); | |
2303 | static Void_t** iALLOc(); | |
831372e7 | 2304 | #endif |
7e3be507 | 2305 | |
404d4cef RM |
2306 | |
2307 | /* -------------- Early definitions for debugging hooks ---------------- */ | |
2308 | ||
2309 | /* Define and initialize the hook variables. These weak definitions must | |
2310 | appear before any use of the variables in a function (arena.c uses one). */ | |
2311 | #ifndef weak_variable | |
2312 | #ifndef _LIBC | |
2313 | #define weak_variable /**/ | |
2314 | #else | |
2315 | /* In GNU libc we want the hook variables to be weak definitions to | |
2316 | avoid a problem with Emacs. */ | |
2317 | #define weak_variable weak_function | |
2318 | #endif | |
2319 | #endif | |
2320 | ||
2321 | /* Forward declarations. */ | |
2322 | static Void_t* malloc_hook_ini __MALLOC_P ((size_t sz, | |
2323 | const __malloc_ptr_t caller)); | |
2324 | static Void_t* realloc_hook_ini __MALLOC_P ((Void_t* ptr, size_t sz, | |
2325 | const __malloc_ptr_t caller)); | |
2326 | static Void_t* memalign_hook_ini __MALLOC_P ((size_t alignment, size_t sz, | |
2327 | const __malloc_ptr_t caller)); | |
2328 | ||
06d6611a UD |
2329 | void weak_variable (*__malloc_initialize_hook) (void) = NULL; |
2330 | void weak_variable (*__free_hook) (__malloc_ptr_t __ptr, | |
2331 | const __malloc_ptr_t) = NULL; | |
404d4cef | 2332 | __malloc_ptr_t weak_variable (*__malloc_hook) |
06d6611a | 2333 | (size_t __size, const __malloc_ptr_t) = malloc_hook_ini; |
404d4cef | 2334 | __malloc_ptr_t weak_variable (*__realloc_hook) |
06d6611a | 2335 | (__malloc_ptr_t __ptr, size_t __size, const __malloc_ptr_t) |
404d4cef RM |
2336 | = realloc_hook_ini; |
2337 | __malloc_ptr_t weak_variable (*__memalign_hook) | |
06d6611a | 2338 | (size_t __alignment, size_t __size, const __malloc_ptr_t) |
404d4cef | 2339 | = memalign_hook_ini; |
06d6611a | 2340 | void weak_variable (*__after_morecore_hook) (void) = NULL; |
404d4cef RM |
2341 | |
2342 | ||
3e030bd5 UD |
2343 | /* ---------------- Error behavior ------------------------------------ */ |
2344 | ||
2345 | #ifndef DEFAULT_CHECK_ACTION | |
2346 | #define DEFAULT_CHECK_ACTION 3 | |
2347 | #endif | |
2348 | ||
2349 | static int check_action = DEFAULT_CHECK_ACTION; | |
2350 | ||
2351 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
2352 | /* ------------------- Support for multiple arenas -------------------- */ |
2353 | #include "arena.c" | |
f65fd747 | 2354 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2355 | /* |
2356 | Debugging support | |
f65fd747 | 2357 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2358 | These routines make a number of assertions about the states |
2359 | of data structures that should be true at all times. If any | |
2360 | are not true, it's very likely that a user program has somehow | |
2361 | trashed memory. (It's also possible that there is a coding error | |
2362 | in malloc. In which case, please report it!) | |
2363 | */ | |
ee74a442 | 2364 | |
fa8d436c | 2365 | #if ! MALLOC_DEBUG |
d8f00d46 | 2366 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2367 | #define check_chunk(A,P) |
2368 | #define check_free_chunk(A,P) | |
2369 | #define check_inuse_chunk(A,P) | |
2370 | #define check_remalloced_chunk(A,P,N) | |
2371 | #define check_malloced_chunk(A,P,N) | |
2372 | #define check_malloc_state(A) | |
d8f00d46 | 2373 | |
fa8d436c | 2374 | #else |
ca34d7a7 | 2375 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2376 | #define check_chunk(A,P) do_check_chunk(A,P) |
2377 | #define check_free_chunk(A,P) do_check_free_chunk(A,P) | |
2378 | #define check_inuse_chunk(A,P) do_check_inuse_chunk(A,P) | |
2379 | #define check_remalloced_chunk(A,P,N) do_check_remalloced_chunk(A,P,N) | |
2380 | #define check_malloced_chunk(A,P,N) do_check_malloced_chunk(A,P,N) | |
2381 | #define check_malloc_state(A) do_check_malloc_state(A) | |
ca34d7a7 | 2382 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2383 | /* |
2384 | Properties of all chunks | |
2385 | */ | |
ca34d7a7 | 2386 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2387 | #if __STD_C |
2388 | static void do_check_chunk(mstate av, mchunkptr p) | |
2389 | #else | |
2390 | static void do_check_chunk(av, p) mstate av; mchunkptr p; | |
ca34d7a7 | 2391 | #endif |
ca34d7a7 | 2392 | { |
fa8d436c UD |
2393 | unsigned long sz = chunksize(p); |
2394 | /* min and max possible addresses assuming contiguous allocation */ | |
2395 | char* max_address = (char*)(av->top) + chunksize(av->top); | |
2396 | char* min_address = max_address - av->system_mem; | |
2397 | ||
2398 | if (!chunk_is_mmapped(p)) { | |
a9177ff5 | 2399 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2400 | /* Has legal address ... */ |
2401 | if (p != av->top) { | |
2402 | if (contiguous(av)) { | |
2403 | assert(((char*)p) >= min_address); | |
2404 | assert(((char*)p + sz) <= ((char*)(av->top))); | |
2405 | } | |
2406 | } | |
2407 | else { | |
2408 | /* top size is always at least MINSIZE */ | |
2409 | assert((unsigned long)(sz) >= MINSIZE); | |
2410 | /* top predecessor always marked inuse */ | |
2411 | assert(prev_inuse(p)); | |
2412 | } | |
a9177ff5 | 2413 | |
ca34d7a7 | 2414 | } |
fa8d436c UD |
2415 | else { |
2416 | #if HAVE_MMAP | |
2417 | /* address is outside main heap */ | |
2418 | if (contiguous(av) && av->top != initial_top(av)) { | |
2419 | assert(((char*)p) < min_address || ((char*)p) > max_address); | |
2420 | } | |
2421 | /* chunk is page-aligned */ | |
2422 | assert(((p->prev_size + sz) & (mp_.pagesize-1)) == 0); | |
2423 | /* mem is aligned */ | |
2424 | assert(aligned_OK(chunk2mem(p))); | |
2425 | #else | |
2426 | /* force an appropriate assert violation if debug set */ | |
2427 | assert(!chunk_is_mmapped(p)); | |
eb406346 | 2428 | #endif |
eb406346 | 2429 | } |
eb406346 UD |
2430 | } |
2431 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
2432 | /* |
2433 | Properties of free chunks | |
2434 | */ | |
ee74a442 | 2435 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2436 | #if __STD_C |
2437 | static void do_check_free_chunk(mstate av, mchunkptr p) | |
2438 | #else | |
2439 | static void do_check_free_chunk(av, p) mstate av; mchunkptr p; | |
10dc2a90 | 2440 | #endif |
67c94753 | 2441 | { |
fa8d436c UD |
2442 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T sz = p->size & ~(PREV_INUSE|NON_MAIN_ARENA); |
2443 | mchunkptr next = chunk_at_offset(p, sz); | |
67c94753 | 2444 | |
fa8d436c | 2445 | do_check_chunk(av, p); |
67c94753 | 2446 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2447 | /* Chunk must claim to be free ... */ |
2448 | assert(!inuse(p)); | |
2449 | assert (!chunk_is_mmapped(p)); | |
67c94753 | 2450 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2451 | /* Unless a special marker, must have OK fields */ |
2452 | if ((unsigned long)(sz) >= MINSIZE) | |
2453 | { | |
2454 | assert((sz & MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK) == 0); | |
2455 | assert(aligned_OK(chunk2mem(p))); | |
2456 | /* ... matching footer field */ | |
2457 | assert(next->prev_size == sz); | |
2458 | /* ... and is fully consolidated */ | |
2459 | assert(prev_inuse(p)); | |
2460 | assert (next == av->top || inuse(next)); | |
2461 | ||
2462 | /* ... and has minimally sane links */ | |
2463 | assert(p->fd->bk == p); | |
2464 | assert(p->bk->fd == p); | |
2465 | } | |
2466 | else /* markers are always of size SIZE_SZ */ | |
2467 | assert(sz == SIZE_SZ); | |
67c94753 | 2468 | } |
67c94753 | 2469 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2470 | /* |
2471 | Properties of inuse chunks | |
2472 | */ | |
2473 | ||
2474 | #if __STD_C | |
2475 | static void do_check_inuse_chunk(mstate av, mchunkptr p) | |
f65fd747 | 2476 | #else |
fa8d436c | 2477 | static void do_check_inuse_chunk(av, p) mstate av; mchunkptr p; |
f65fd747 UD |
2478 | #endif |
2479 | { | |
fa8d436c | 2480 | mchunkptr next; |
f65fd747 | 2481 | |
fa8d436c | 2482 | do_check_chunk(av, p); |
f65fd747 | 2483 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2484 | if (chunk_is_mmapped(p)) |
2485 | return; /* mmapped chunks have no next/prev */ | |
ca34d7a7 | 2486 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2487 | /* Check whether it claims to be in use ... */ |
2488 | assert(inuse(p)); | |
10dc2a90 | 2489 | |
fa8d436c | 2490 | next = next_chunk(p); |
10dc2a90 | 2491 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2492 | /* ... and is surrounded by OK chunks. |
2493 | Since more things can be checked with free chunks than inuse ones, | |
2494 | if an inuse chunk borders them and debug is on, it's worth doing them. | |
2495 | */ | |
2496 | if (!prev_inuse(p)) { | |
2497 | /* Note that we cannot even look at prev unless it is not inuse */ | |
2498 | mchunkptr prv = prev_chunk(p); | |
2499 | assert(next_chunk(prv) == p); | |
2500 | do_check_free_chunk(av, prv); | |
2501 | } | |
2502 | ||
2503 | if (next == av->top) { | |
2504 | assert(prev_inuse(next)); | |
2505 | assert(chunksize(next) >= MINSIZE); | |
2506 | } | |
2507 | else if (!inuse(next)) | |
2508 | do_check_free_chunk(av, next); | |
10dc2a90 UD |
2509 | } |
2510 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
2511 | /* |
2512 | Properties of chunks recycled from fastbins | |
2513 | */ | |
2514 | ||
10dc2a90 | 2515 | #if __STD_C |
fa8d436c | 2516 | static void do_check_remalloced_chunk(mstate av, mchunkptr p, INTERNAL_SIZE_T s) |
10dc2a90 | 2517 | #else |
fa8d436c UD |
2518 | static void do_check_remalloced_chunk(av, p, s) |
2519 | mstate av; mchunkptr p; INTERNAL_SIZE_T s; | |
a2b08ee5 | 2520 | #endif |
10dc2a90 | 2521 | { |
fa8d436c UD |
2522 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T sz = p->size & ~(PREV_INUSE|NON_MAIN_ARENA); |
2523 | ||
2524 | if (!chunk_is_mmapped(p)) { | |
2525 | assert(av == arena_for_chunk(p)); | |
2526 | if (chunk_non_main_arena(p)) | |
2527 | assert(av != &main_arena); | |
2528 | else | |
2529 | assert(av == &main_arena); | |
2530 | } | |
2531 | ||
2532 | do_check_inuse_chunk(av, p); | |
2533 | ||
2534 | /* Legal size ... */ | |
2535 | assert((sz & MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK) == 0); | |
2536 | assert((unsigned long)(sz) >= MINSIZE); | |
2537 | /* ... and alignment */ | |
2538 | assert(aligned_OK(chunk2mem(p))); | |
2539 | /* chunk is less than MINSIZE more than request */ | |
2540 | assert((long)(sz) - (long)(s) >= 0); | |
2541 | assert((long)(sz) - (long)(s + MINSIZE) < 0); | |
10dc2a90 UD |
2542 | } |
2543 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
2544 | /* |
2545 | Properties of nonrecycled chunks at the point they are malloced | |
2546 | */ | |
2547 | ||
10dc2a90 | 2548 | #if __STD_C |
fa8d436c | 2549 | static void do_check_malloced_chunk(mstate av, mchunkptr p, INTERNAL_SIZE_T s) |
10dc2a90 | 2550 | #else |
fa8d436c UD |
2551 | static void do_check_malloced_chunk(av, p, s) |
2552 | mstate av; mchunkptr p; INTERNAL_SIZE_T s; | |
a2b08ee5 | 2553 | #endif |
10dc2a90 | 2554 | { |
fa8d436c UD |
2555 | /* same as recycled case ... */ |
2556 | do_check_remalloced_chunk(av, p, s); | |
10dc2a90 | 2557 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2558 | /* |
2559 | ... plus, must obey implementation invariant that prev_inuse is | |
2560 | always true of any allocated chunk; i.e., that each allocated | |
2561 | chunk borders either a previously allocated and still in-use | |
2562 | chunk, or the base of its memory arena. This is ensured | |
2563 | by making all allocations from the the `lowest' part of any found | |
2564 | chunk. This does not necessarily hold however for chunks | |
2565 | recycled via fastbins. | |
2566 | */ | |
10dc2a90 | 2567 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2568 | assert(prev_inuse(p)); |
2569 | } | |
10dc2a90 | 2570 | |
f65fd747 | 2571 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2572 | /* |
2573 | Properties of malloc_state. | |
f65fd747 | 2574 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2575 | This may be useful for debugging malloc, as well as detecting user |
2576 | programmer errors that somehow write into malloc_state. | |
f65fd747 | 2577 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2578 | If you are extending or experimenting with this malloc, you can |
2579 | probably figure out how to hack this routine to print out or | |
2580 | display chunk addresses, sizes, bins, and other instrumentation. | |
2581 | */ | |
f65fd747 | 2582 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2583 | static void do_check_malloc_state(mstate av) |
2584 | { | |
2585 | int i; | |
2586 | mchunkptr p; | |
2587 | mchunkptr q; | |
2588 | mbinptr b; | |
2589 | unsigned int binbit; | |
2590 | int empty; | |
2591 | unsigned int idx; | |
2592 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T size; | |
2593 | unsigned long total = 0; | |
2594 | int max_fast_bin; | |
f65fd747 | 2595 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2596 | /* internal size_t must be no wider than pointer type */ |
2597 | assert(sizeof(INTERNAL_SIZE_T) <= sizeof(char*)); | |
f65fd747 | 2598 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2599 | /* alignment is a power of 2 */ |
2600 | assert((MALLOC_ALIGNMENT & (MALLOC_ALIGNMENT-1)) == 0); | |
f65fd747 | 2601 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2602 | /* cannot run remaining checks until fully initialized */ |
2603 | if (av->top == 0 || av->top == initial_top(av)) | |
2604 | return; | |
f65fd747 | 2605 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2606 | /* pagesize is a power of 2 */ |
2607 | assert((mp_.pagesize & (mp_.pagesize-1)) == 0); | |
f65fd747 | 2608 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2609 | /* A contiguous main_arena is consistent with sbrk_base. */ |
2610 | if (av == &main_arena && contiguous(av)) | |
2611 | assert((char*)mp_.sbrk_base + av->system_mem == | |
2612 | (char*)av->top + chunksize(av->top)); | |
2613 | ||
2614 | /* properties of fastbins */ | |
2615 | ||
2616 | /* max_fast is in allowed range */ | |
2617 | assert((av->max_fast & ~1) <= request2size(MAX_FAST_SIZE)); | |
2618 | ||
2619 | max_fast_bin = fastbin_index(av->max_fast); | |
2620 | ||
2621 | for (i = 0; i < NFASTBINS; ++i) { | |
2622 | p = av->fastbins[i]; | |
2623 | ||
2624 | /* all bins past max_fast are empty */ | |
2625 | if (i > max_fast_bin) | |
2626 | assert(p == 0); | |
2627 | ||
2628 | while (p != 0) { | |
2629 | /* each chunk claims to be inuse */ | |
2630 | do_check_inuse_chunk(av, p); | |
2631 | total += chunksize(p); | |
2632 | /* chunk belongs in this bin */ | |
2633 | assert(fastbin_index(chunksize(p)) == i); | |
2634 | p = p->fd; | |
2635 | } | |
2636 | } | |
2637 | ||
2638 | if (total != 0) | |
2639 | assert(have_fastchunks(av)); | |
2640 | else if (!have_fastchunks(av)) | |
2641 | assert(total == 0); | |
2642 | ||
2643 | /* check normal bins */ | |
2644 | for (i = 1; i < NBINS; ++i) { | |
2645 | b = bin_at(av,i); | |
2646 | ||
2647 | /* binmap is accurate (except for bin 1 == unsorted_chunks) */ | |
2648 | if (i >= 2) { | |
2649 | binbit = get_binmap(av,i); | |
2650 | empty = last(b) == b; | |
2651 | if (!binbit) | |
2652 | assert(empty); | |
2653 | else if (!empty) | |
2654 | assert(binbit); | |
2655 | } | |
2656 | ||
2657 | for (p = last(b); p != b; p = p->bk) { | |
2658 | /* each chunk claims to be free */ | |
2659 | do_check_free_chunk(av, p); | |
2660 | size = chunksize(p); | |
2661 | total += size; | |
2662 | if (i >= 2) { | |
2663 | /* chunk belongs in bin */ | |
2664 | idx = bin_index(size); | |
2665 | assert(idx == i); | |
2666 | /* lists are sorted */ | |
a9177ff5 | 2667 | assert(p->bk == b || |
fa8d436c UD |
2668 | (unsigned long)chunksize(p->bk) >= (unsigned long)chunksize(p)); |
2669 | } | |
2670 | /* chunk is followed by a legal chain of inuse chunks */ | |
2671 | for (q = next_chunk(p); | |
a9177ff5 | 2672 | (q != av->top && inuse(q) && |
fa8d436c UD |
2673 | (unsigned long)(chunksize(q)) >= MINSIZE); |
2674 | q = next_chunk(q)) | |
2675 | do_check_inuse_chunk(av, q); | |
2676 | } | |
2677 | } | |
f65fd747 | 2678 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2679 | /* top chunk is OK */ |
2680 | check_chunk(av, av->top); | |
2681 | ||
2682 | /* sanity checks for statistics */ | |
2683 | ||
2684 | #ifdef NO_THREADS | |
2685 | assert(total <= (unsigned long)(mp_.max_total_mem)); | |
2686 | assert(mp_.n_mmaps >= 0); | |
f65fd747 | 2687 | #endif |
fa8d436c UD |
2688 | assert(mp_.n_mmaps <= mp_.n_mmaps_max); |
2689 | assert(mp_.n_mmaps <= mp_.max_n_mmaps); | |
2690 | ||
2691 | assert((unsigned long)(av->system_mem) <= | |
2692 | (unsigned long)(av->max_system_mem)); | |
f65fd747 | 2693 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2694 | assert((unsigned long)(mp_.mmapped_mem) <= |
2695 | (unsigned long)(mp_.max_mmapped_mem)); | |
2696 | ||
2697 | #ifdef NO_THREADS | |
2698 | assert((unsigned long)(mp_.max_total_mem) >= | |
2699 | (unsigned long)(mp_.mmapped_mem) + (unsigned long)(av->system_mem)); | |
dfd2257a | 2700 | #endif |
fa8d436c UD |
2701 | } |
2702 | #endif | |
2703 | ||
2704 | ||
2705 | /* ----------------- Support for debugging hooks -------------------- */ | |
2706 | #include "hooks.c" | |
2707 | ||
2708 | ||
2709 | /* ----------- Routines dealing with system allocation -------------- */ | |
2710 | ||
2711 | /* | |
2712 | sysmalloc handles malloc cases requiring more memory from the system. | |
2713 | On entry, it is assumed that av->top does not have enough | |
2714 | space to service request for nb bytes, thus requiring that av->top | |
2715 | be extended or replaced. | |
2716 | */ | |
2717 | ||
f65fd747 | 2718 | #if __STD_C |
fa8d436c | 2719 | static Void_t* sYSMALLOc(INTERNAL_SIZE_T nb, mstate av) |
f65fd747 | 2720 | #else |
fa8d436c | 2721 | static Void_t* sYSMALLOc(nb, av) INTERNAL_SIZE_T nb; mstate av; |
f65fd747 UD |
2722 | #endif |
2723 | { | |
fa8d436c UD |
2724 | mchunkptr old_top; /* incoming value of av->top */ |
2725 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T old_size; /* its size */ | |
2726 | char* old_end; /* its end address */ | |
f65fd747 | 2727 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2728 | long size; /* arg to first MORECORE or mmap call */ |
2729 | char* brk; /* return value from MORECORE */ | |
f65fd747 | 2730 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2731 | long correction; /* arg to 2nd MORECORE call */ |
2732 | char* snd_brk; /* 2nd return val */ | |
f65fd747 | 2733 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2734 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T front_misalign; /* unusable bytes at front of new space */ |
2735 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T end_misalign; /* partial page left at end of new space */ | |
2736 | char* aligned_brk; /* aligned offset into brk */ | |
f65fd747 | 2737 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2738 | mchunkptr p; /* the allocated/returned chunk */ |
2739 | mchunkptr remainder; /* remainder from allocation */ | |
2740 | unsigned long remainder_size; /* its size */ | |
2741 | ||
2742 | unsigned long sum; /* for updating stats */ | |
2743 | ||
2744 | size_t pagemask = mp_.pagesize - 1; | |
2745 | ||
2746 | ||
2747 | #if HAVE_MMAP | |
2748 | ||
2749 | /* | |
2750 | If have mmap, and the request size meets the mmap threshold, and | |
2751 | the system supports mmap, and there are few enough currently | |
2752 | allocated mmapped regions, try to directly map this request | |
2753 | rather than expanding top. | |
2754 | */ | |
f65fd747 | 2755 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2756 | if ((unsigned long)(nb) >= (unsigned long)(mp_.mmap_threshold) && |
2757 | (mp_.n_mmaps < mp_.n_mmaps_max)) { | |
f65fd747 | 2758 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2759 | char* mm; /* return value from mmap call*/ |
2760 | ||
2761 | /* | |
2762 | Round up size to nearest page. For mmapped chunks, the overhead | |
2763 | is one SIZE_SZ unit larger than for normal chunks, because there | |
2764 | is no following chunk whose prev_size field could be used. | |
2765 | */ | |
2766 | size = (nb + SIZE_SZ + MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK + pagemask) & ~pagemask; | |
2767 | ||
2768 | /* Don't try if size wraps around 0 */ | |
2769 | if ((unsigned long)(size) > (unsigned long)(nb)) { | |
2770 | ||
2771 | mm = (char*)(MMAP(0, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE)); | |
a9177ff5 | 2772 | |
fa8d436c | 2773 | if (mm != MAP_FAILED) { |
a9177ff5 | 2774 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2775 | /* |
2776 | The offset to the start of the mmapped region is stored | |
2777 | in the prev_size field of the chunk. This allows us to adjust | |
a9177ff5 | 2778 | returned start address to meet alignment requirements here |
fa8d436c UD |
2779 | and in memalign(), and still be able to compute proper |
2780 | address argument for later munmap in free() and realloc(). | |
2781 | */ | |
a9177ff5 | 2782 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2783 | front_misalign = (INTERNAL_SIZE_T)chunk2mem(mm) & MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK; |
2784 | if (front_misalign > 0) { | |
2785 | correction = MALLOC_ALIGNMENT - front_misalign; | |
2786 | p = (mchunkptr)(mm + correction); | |
2787 | p->prev_size = correction; | |
2788 | set_head(p, (size - correction) |IS_MMAPPED); | |
2789 | } | |
2790 | else { | |
2791 | p = (mchunkptr)mm; | |
2792 | set_head(p, size|IS_MMAPPED); | |
2793 | } | |
a9177ff5 | 2794 | |
fa8d436c | 2795 | /* update statistics */ |
a9177ff5 RM |
2796 | |
2797 | if (++mp_.n_mmaps > mp_.max_n_mmaps) | |
fa8d436c | 2798 | mp_.max_n_mmaps = mp_.n_mmaps; |
a9177ff5 | 2799 | |
fa8d436c | 2800 | sum = mp_.mmapped_mem += size; |
a9177ff5 | 2801 | if (sum > (unsigned long)(mp_.max_mmapped_mem)) |
fa8d436c | 2802 | mp_.max_mmapped_mem = sum; |
8a4b65b4 | 2803 | #ifdef NO_THREADS |
fa8d436c | 2804 | sum += av->system_mem; |
a9177ff5 | 2805 | if (sum > (unsigned long)(mp_.max_total_mem)) |
fa8d436c | 2806 | mp_.max_total_mem = sum; |
8a4b65b4 | 2807 | #endif |
fa8d436c UD |
2808 | |
2809 | check_chunk(av, p); | |
a9177ff5 | 2810 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2811 | return chunk2mem(p); |
2812 | } | |
2813 | } | |
2814 | } | |
2815 | #endif | |
2816 | ||
2817 | /* Record incoming configuration of top */ | |
2818 | ||
2819 | old_top = av->top; | |
2820 | old_size = chunksize(old_top); | |
2821 | old_end = (char*)(chunk_at_offset(old_top, old_size)); | |
2822 | ||
a9177ff5 | 2823 | brk = snd_brk = (char*)(MORECORE_FAILURE); |
fa8d436c | 2824 | |
a9177ff5 | 2825 | /* |
fa8d436c UD |
2826 | If not the first time through, we require old_size to be |
2827 | at least MINSIZE and to have prev_inuse set. | |
2828 | */ | |
2829 | ||
a9177ff5 | 2830 | assert((old_top == initial_top(av) && old_size == 0) || |
fa8d436c UD |
2831 | ((unsigned long) (old_size) >= MINSIZE && |
2832 | prev_inuse(old_top) && | |
2833 | ((unsigned long)old_end & pagemask) == 0)); | |
2834 | ||
2835 | /* Precondition: not enough current space to satisfy nb request */ | |
2836 | assert((unsigned long)(old_size) < (unsigned long)(nb + MINSIZE)); | |
2837 | ||
2838 | /* Precondition: all fastbins are consolidated */ | |
2839 | assert(!have_fastchunks(av)); | |
2840 | ||
2841 | ||
2842 | if (av != &main_arena) { | |
2843 | ||
2844 | heap_info *old_heap, *heap; | |
2845 | size_t old_heap_size; | |
2846 | ||
2847 | /* First try to extend the current heap. */ | |
2848 | old_heap = heap_for_ptr(old_top); | |
2849 | old_heap_size = old_heap->size; | |
2850 | if (grow_heap(old_heap, MINSIZE + nb - old_size) == 0) { | |
2851 | av->system_mem += old_heap->size - old_heap_size; | |
2852 | arena_mem += old_heap->size - old_heap_size; | |
2853 | #if 0 | |
2854 | if(mmapped_mem + arena_mem + sbrked_mem > max_total_mem) | |
2855 | max_total_mem = mmapped_mem + arena_mem + sbrked_mem; | |
2856 | #endif | |
2857 | set_head(old_top, (((char *)old_heap + old_heap->size) - (char *)old_top) | |
2858 | | PREV_INUSE); | |
e6ac0e78 UD |
2859 | } |
2860 | else if ((heap = new_heap(nb + (MINSIZE + sizeof(*heap)), mp_.top_pad))) { | |
2861 | /* Use a newly allocated heap. */ | |
2862 | heap->ar_ptr = av; | |
2863 | heap->prev = old_heap; | |
2864 | av->system_mem += heap->size; | |
2865 | arena_mem += heap->size; | |
fa8d436c | 2866 | #if 0 |
e6ac0e78 UD |
2867 | if((unsigned long)(mmapped_mem + arena_mem + sbrked_mem) > max_total_mem) |
2868 | max_total_mem = mmapped_mem + arena_mem + sbrked_mem; | |
fa8d436c | 2869 | #endif |
fa8d436c UD |
2870 | /* Set up the new top. */ |
2871 | top(av) = chunk_at_offset(heap, sizeof(*heap)); | |
2872 | set_head(top(av), (heap->size - sizeof(*heap)) | PREV_INUSE); | |
2873 | ||
2874 | /* Setup fencepost and free the old top chunk. */ | |
2875 | /* The fencepost takes at least MINSIZE bytes, because it might | |
2876 | become the top chunk again later. Note that a footer is set | |
2877 | up, too, although the chunk is marked in use. */ | |
2878 | old_size -= MINSIZE; | |
2879 | set_head(chunk_at_offset(old_top, old_size + 2*SIZE_SZ), 0|PREV_INUSE); | |
2880 | if (old_size >= MINSIZE) { | |
2881 | set_head(chunk_at_offset(old_top, old_size), (2*SIZE_SZ)|PREV_INUSE); | |
2882 | set_foot(chunk_at_offset(old_top, old_size), (2*SIZE_SZ)); | |
2883 | set_head(old_top, old_size|PREV_INUSE|NON_MAIN_ARENA); | |
2884 | _int_free(av, chunk2mem(old_top)); | |
2885 | } else { | |
2886 | set_head(old_top, (old_size + 2*SIZE_SZ)|PREV_INUSE); | |
2887 | set_foot(old_top, (old_size + 2*SIZE_SZ)); | |
2888 | } | |
2889 | } | |
2890 | ||
2891 | } else { /* av == main_arena */ | |
2892 | ||
2893 | ||
2894 | /* Request enough space for nb + pad + overhead */ | |
2895 | ||
2896 | size = nb + mp_.top_pad + MINSIZE; | |
2897 | ||
2898 | /* | |
2899 | If contiguous, we can subtract out existing space that we hope to | |
2900 | combine with new space. We add it back later only if | |
2901 | we don't actually get contiguous space. | |
2902 | */ | |
2903 | ||
2904 | if (contiguous(av)) | |
2905 | size -= old_size; | |
2906 | ||
2907 | /* | |
2908 | Round to a multiple of page size. | |
2909 | If MORECORE is not contiguous, this ensures that we only call it | |
2910 | with whole-page arguments. And if MORECORE is contiguous and | |
2911 | this is not first time through, this preserves page-alignment of | |
2912 | previous calls. Otherwise, we correct to page-align below. | |
2913 | */ | |
2914 | ||
2915 | size = (size + pagemask) & ~pagemask; | |
2916 | ||
2917 | /* | |
2918 | Don't try to call MORECORE if argument is so big as to appear | |
2919 | negative. Note that since mmap takes size_t arg, it may succeed | |
2920 | below even if we cannot call MORECORE. | |
2921 | */ | |
2922 | ||
a9177ff5 | 2923 | if (size > 0) |
fa8d436c UD |
2924 | brk = (char*)(MORECORE(size)); |
2925 | ||
2926 | if (brk != (char*)(MORECORE_FAILURE)) { | |
2927 | /* Call the `morecore' hook if necessary. */ | |
2928 | if (__after_morecore_hook) | |
2929 | (*__after_morecore_hook) (); | |
2930 | } else { | |
2931 | /* | |
2932 | If have mmap, try using it as a backup when MORECORE fails or | |
2933 | cannot be used. This is worth doing on systems that have "holes" in | |
2934 | address space, so sbrk cannot extend to give contiguous space, but | |
2935 | space is available elsewhere. Note that we ignore mmap max count | |
2936 | and threshold limits, since the space will not be used as a | |
2937 | segregated mmap region. | |
2938 | */ | |
2939 | ||
2940 | #if HAVE_MMAP | |
2941 | /* Cannot merge with old top, so add its size back in */ | |
2942 | if (contiguous(av)) | |
2943 | size = (size + old_size + pagemask) & ~pagemask; | |
2944 | ||
2945 | /* If we are relying on mmap as backup, then use larger units */ | |
2946 | if ((unsigned long)(size) < (unsigned long)(MMAP_AS_MORECORE_SIZE)) | |
2947 | size = MMAP_AS_MORECORE_SIZE; | |
2948 | ||
2949 | /* Don't try if size wraps around 0 */ | |
2950 | if ((unsigned long)(size) > (unsigned long)(nb)) { | |
2951 | ||
75bfdfc7 | 2952 | char *mbrk = (char*)(MMAP(0, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE)); |
a9177ff5 | 2953 | |
75bfdfc7 | 2954 | if (mbrk != MAP_FAILED) { |
a9177ff5 | 2955 | |
fa8d436c | 2956 | /* We do not need, and cannot use, another sbrk call to find end */ |
75bfdfc7 | 2957 | brk = mbrk; |
fa8d436c | 2958 | snd_brk = brk + size; |
a9177ff5 RM |
2959 | |
2960 | /* | |
2961 | Record that we no longer have a contiguous sbrk region. | |
fa8d436c UD |
2962 | After the first time mmap is used as backup, we do not |
2963 | ever rely on contiguous space since this could incorrectly | |
2964 | bridge regions. | |
2965 | */ | |
2966 | set_noncontiguous(av); | |
2967 | } | |
2968 | } | |
2969 | #endif | |
2970 | } | |
2971 | ||
2972 | if (brk != (char*)(MORECORE_FAILURE)) { | |
2973 | if (mp_.sbrk_base == 0) | |
2974 | mp_.sbrk_base = brk; | |
2975 | av->system_mem += size; | |
2976 | ||
2977 | /* | |
2978 | If MORECORE extends previous space, we can likewise extend top size. | |
2979 | */ | |
a9177ff5 | 2980 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2981 | if (brk == old_end && snd_brk == (char*)(MORECORE_FAILURE)) |
2982 | set_head(old_top, (size + old_size) | PREV_INUSE); | |
2983 | ||
886d5973 | 2984 | else if (contiguous(av) && old_size && brk < old_end) { |
fa8d436c UD |
2985 | /* Oops! Someone else killed our space.. Can't touch anything. */ |
2986 | assert(0); | |
2987 | } | |
2988 | ||
2989 | /* | |
2990 | Otherwise, make adjustments: | |
a9177ff5 | 2991 | |
fa8d436c UD |
2992 | * If the first time through or noncontiguous, we need to call sbrk |
2993 | just to find out where the end of memory lies. | |
2994 | ||
2995 | * We need to ensure that all returned chunks from malloc will meet | |
2996 | MALLOC_ALIGNMENT | |
2997 | ||
2998 | * If there was an intervening foreign sbrk, we need to adjust sbrk | |
2999 | request size to account for fact that we will not be able to | |
3000 | combine new space with existing space in old_top. | |
3001 | ||
3002 | * Almost all systems internally allocate whole pages at a time, in | |
3003 | which case we might as well use the whole last page of request. | |
3004 | So we allocate enough more memory to hit a page boundary now, | |
3005 | which in turn causes future contiguous calls to page-align. | |
3006 | */ | |
a9177ff5 | 3007 | |
fa8d436c | 3008 | else { |
fa8d436c UD |
3009 | front_misalign = 0; |
3010 | end_misalign = 0; | |
3011 | correction = 0; | |
3012 | aligned_brk = brk; | |
a9177ff5 | 3013 | |
fa8d436c | 3014 | /* handle contiguous cases */ |
a9177ff5 RM |
3015 | if (contiguous(av)) { |
3016 | ||
0cb71e02 UD |
3017 | /* Count foreign sbrk as system_mem. */ |
3018 | if (old_size) | |
3019 | av->system_mem += brk - old_end; | |
3020 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
3021 | /* Guarantee alignment of first new chunk made from this space */ |
3022 | ||
3023 | front_misalign = (INTERNAL_SIZE_T)chunk2mem(brk) & MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK; | |
3024 | if (front_misalign > 0) { | |
3025 | ||
3026 | /* | |
3027 | Skip over some bytes to arrive at an aligned position. | |
3028 | We don't need to specially mark these wasted front bytes. | |
3029 | They will never be accessed anyway because | |
3030 | prev_inuse of av->top (and any chunk created from its start) | |
3031 | is always true after initialization. | |
3032 | */ | |
3033 | ||
3034 | correction = MALLOC_ALIGNMENT - front_misalign; | |
3035 | aligned_brk += correction; | |
3036 | } | |
a9177ff5 | 3037 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3038 | /* |
3039 | If this isn't adjacent to existing space, then we will not | |
3040 | be able to merge with old_top space, so must add to 2nd request. | |
3041 | */ | |
a9177ff5 | 3042 | |
fa8d436c | 3043 | correction += old_size; |
a9177ff5 | 3044 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3045 | /* Extend the end address to hit a page boundary */ |
3046 | end_misalign = (INTERNAL_SIZE_T)(brk + size + correction); | |
3047 | correction += ((end_misalign + pagemask) & ~pagemask) - end_misalign; | |
a9177ff5 | 3048 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3049 | assert(correction >= 0); |
3050 | snd_brk = (char*)(MORECORE(correction)); | |
a9177ff5 | 3051 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3052 | /* |
3053 | If can't allocate correction, try to at least find out current | |
3054 | brk. It might be enough to proceed without failing. | |
a9177ff5 | 3055 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3056 | Note that if second sbrk did NOT fail, we assume that space |
3057 | is contiguous with first sbrk. This is a safe assumption unless | |
3058 | program is multithreaded but doesn't use locks and a foreign sbrk | |
3059 | occurred between our first and second calls. | |
3060 | */ | |
a9177ff5 | 3061 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3062 | if (snd_brk == (char*)(MORECORE_FAILURE)) { |
3063 | correction = 0; | |
3064 | snd_brk = (char*)(MORECORE(0)); | |
3065 | } else | |
3066 | /* Call the `morecore' hook if necessary. */ | |
3067 | if (__after_morecore_hook) | |
3068 | (*__after_morecore_hook) (); | |
3069 | } | |
a9177ff5 | 3070 | |
fa8d436c | 3071 | /* handle non-contiguous cases */ |
a9177ff5 | 3072 | else { |
fa8d436c UD |
3073 | /* MORECORE/mmap must correctly align */ |
3074 | assert(((unsigned long)chunk2mem(brk) & MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK) == 0); | |
a9177ff5 | 3075 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3076 | /* Find out current end of memory */ |
3077 | if (snd_brk == (char*)(MORECORE_FAILURE)) { | |
3078 | snd_brk = (char*)(MORECORE(0)); | |
3079 | } | |
3080 | } | |
a9177ff5 | 3081 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3082 | /* Adjust top based on results of second sbrk */ |
3083 | if (snd_brk != (char*)(MORECORE_FAILURE)) { | |
3084 | av->top = (mchunkptr)aligned_brk; | |
3085 | set_head(av->top, (snd_brk - aligned_brk + correction) | PREV_INUSE); | |
3086 | av->system_mem += correction; | |
a9177ff5 | 3087 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3088 | /* |
3089 | If not the first time through, we either have a | |
3090 | gap due to foreign sbrk or a non-contiguous region. Insert a | |
3091 | double fencepost at old_top to prevent consolidation with space | |
3092 | we don't own. These fenceposts are artificial chunks that are | |
3093 | marked as inuse and are in any case too small to use. We need | |
3094 | two to make sizes and alignments work out. | |
3095 | */ | |
a9177ff5 | 3096 | |
fa8d436c | 3097 | if (old_size != 0) { |
a9177ff5 | 3098 | /* |
fa8d436c UD |
3099 | Shrink old_top to insert fenceposts, keeping size a |
3100 | multiple of MALLOC_ALIGNMENT. We know there is at least | |
3101 | enough space in old_top to do this. | |
3102 | */ | |
3103 | old_size = (old_size - 4*SIZE_SZ) & ~MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK; | |
3104 | set_head(old_top, old_size | PREV_INUSE); | |
a9177ff5 | 3105 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3106 | /* |
3107 | Note that the following assignments completely overwrite | |
3108 | old_top when old_size was previously MINSIZE. This is | |
3109 | intentional. We need the fencepost, even if old_top otherwise gets | |
3110 | lost. | |
3111 | */ | |
3112 | chunk_at_offset(old_top, old_size )->size = | |
3113 | (2*SIZE_SZ)|PREV_INUSE; | |
3114 | ||
3115 | chunk_at_offset(old_top, old_size + 2*SIZE_SZ)->size = | |
3116 | (2*SIZE_SZ)|PREV_INUSE; | |
3117 | ||
3118 | /* If possible, release the rest. */ | |
3119 | if (old_size >= MINSIZE) { | |
3120 | _int_free(av, chunk2mem(old_top)); | |
3121 | } | |
3122 | ||
3123 | } | |
3124 | } | |
3125 | } | |
a9177ff5 | 3126 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3127 | /* Update statistics */ |
3128 | #ifdef NO_THREADS | |
3129 | sum = av->system_mem + mp_.mmapped_mem; | |
3130 | if (sum > (unsigned long)(mp_.max_total_mem)) | |
3131 | mp_.max_total_mem = sum; | |
3132 | #endif | |
3133 | ||
3134 | } | |
3135 | ||
3136 | } /* if (av != &main_arena) */ | |
3137 | ||
3138 | if ((unsigned long)av->system_mem > (unsigned long)(av->max_system_mem)) | |
3139 | av->max_system_mem = av->system_mem; | |
3140 | check_malloc_state(av); | |
a9177ff5 | 3141 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3142 | /* finally, do the allocation */ |
3143 | p = av->top; | |
3144 | size = chunksize(p); | |
3145 | ||
3146 | /* check that one of the above allocation paths succeeded */ | |
3147 | if ((unsigned long)(size) >= (unsigned long)(nb + MINSIZE)) { | |
3148 | remainder_size = size - nb; | |
3149 | remainder = chunk_at_offset(p, nb); | |
3150 | av->top = remainder; | |
3151 | set_head(p, nb | PREV_INUSE | (av != &main_arena ? NON_MAIN_ARENA : 0)); | |
3152 | set_head(remainder, remainder_size | PREV_INUSE); | |
3153 | check_malloced_chunk(av, p, nb); | |
3154 | return chunk2mem(p); | |
3155 | } | |
3156 | ||
3157 | /* catch all failure paths */ | |
3158 | MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION; | |
3159 | return 0; | |
3160 | } | |
3161 | ||
3162 | ||
3163 | /* | |
3164 | sYSTRIm is an inverse of sorts to sYSMALLOc. It gives memory back | |
3165 | to the system (via negative arguments to sbrk) if there is unused | |
3166 | memory at the `high' end of the malloc pool. It is called | |
3167 | automatically by free() when top space exceeds the trim | |
3168 | threshold. It is also called by the public malloc_trim routine. It | |
3169 | returns 1 if it actually released any memory, else 0. | |
3170 | */ | |
3171 | ||
3172 | #if __STD_C | |
3173 | static int sYSTRIm(size_t pad, mstate av) | |
3174 | #else | |
3175 | static int sYSTRIm(pad, av) size_t pad; mstate av; | |
3176 | #endif | |
3177 | { | |
3178 | long top_size; /* Amount of top-most memory */ | |
3179 | long extra; /* Amount to release */ | |
3180 | long released; /* Amount actually released */ | |
3181 | char* current_brk; /* address returned by pre-check sbrk call */ | |
3182 | char* new_brk; /* address returned by post-check sbrk call */ | |
3183 | size_t pagesz; | |
3184 | ||
3185 | pagesz = mp_.pagesize; | |
3186 | top_size = chunksize(av->top); | |
a9177ff5 | 3187 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3188 | /* Release in pagesize units, keeping at least one page */ |
3189 | extra = ((top_size - pad - MINSIZE + (pagesz-1)) / pagesz - 1) * pagesz; | |
a9177ff5 | 3190 | |
fa8d436c | 3191 | if (extra > 0) { |
a9177ff5 | 3192 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3193 | /* |
3194 | Only proceed if end of memory is where we last set it. | |
3195 | This avoids problems if there were foreign sbrk calls. | |
3196 | */ | |
3197 | current_brk = (char*)(MORECORE(0)); | |
3198 | if (current_brk == (char*)(av->top) + top_size) { | |
a9177ff5 | 3199 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3200 | /* |
3201 | Attempt to release memory. We ignore MORECORE return value, | |
3202 | and instead call again to find out where new end of memory is. | |
3203 | This avoids problems if first call releases less than we asked, | |
3204 | of if failure somehow altered brk value. (We could still | |
3205 | encounter problems if it altered brk in some very bad way, | |
3206 | but the only thing we can do is adjust anyway, which will cause | |
3207 | some downstream failure.) | |
3208 | */ | |
a9177ff5 | 3209 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3210 | MORECORE(-extra); |
3211 | /* Call the `morecore' hook if necessary. */ | |
3212 | if (__after_morecore_hook) | |
3213 | (*__after_morecore_hook) (); | |
3214 | new_brk = (char*)(MORECORE(0)); | |
a9177ff5 | 3215 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3216 | if (new_brk != (char*)MORECORE_FAILURE) { |
3217 | released = (long)(current_brk - new_brk); | |
a9177ff5 | 3218 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3219 | if (released != 0) { |
3220 | /* Success. Adjust top. */ | |
3221 | av->system_mem -= released; | |
3222 | set_head(av->top, (top_size - released) | PREV_INUSE); | |
3223 | check_malloc_state(av); | |
3224 | return 1; | |
3225 | } | |
3226 | } | |
3227 | } | |
3228 | } | |
3229 | return 0; | |
f65fd747 UD |
3230 | } |
3231 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
3232 | #ifdef HAVE_MMAP |
3233 | ||
431c33c0 UD |
3234 | static void |
3235 | internal_function | |
f65fd747 | 3236 | #if __STD_C |
431c33c0 | 3237 | munmap_chunk(mchunkptr p) |
f65fd747 | 3238 | #else |
431c33c0 | 3239 | munmap_chunk(p) mchunkptr p; |
f65fd747 UD |
3240 | #endif |
3241 | { | |
3242 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T size = chunksize(p); | |
3243 | int ret; | |
3244 | ||
3245 | assert (chunk_is_mmapped(p)); | |
fa8d436c UD |
3246 | #if 0 |
3247 | assert(! ((char*)p >= mp_.sbrk_base && (char*)p < mp_.sbrk_base + mp_.sbrked_mem)); | |
3248 | assert((mp_.n_mmaps > 0)); | |
3249 | #endif | |
3250 | assert(((p->prev_size + size) & (mp_.pagesize-1)) == 0); | |
f65fd747 | 3251 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3252 | mp_.n_mmaps--; |
3253 | mp_.mmapped_mem -= (size + p->prev_size); | |
f65fd747 UD |
3254 | |
3255 | ret = munmap((char *)p - p->prev_size, size + p->prev_size); | |
3256 | ||
3257 | /* munmap returns non-zero on failure */ | |
3258 | assert(ret == 0); | |
3259 | } | |
3260 | ||
3261 | #if HAVE_MREMAP | |
3262 | ||
431c33c0 UD |
3263 | static mchunkptr |
3264 | internal_function | |
f65fd747 | 3265 | #if __STD_C |
431c33c0 | 3266 | mremap_chunk(mchunkptr p, size_t new_size) |
f65fd747 | 3267 | #else |
431c33c0 | 3268 | mremap_chunk(p, new_size) mchunkptr p; size_t new_size; |
f65fd747 UD |
3269 | #endif |
3270 | { | |
fa8d436c | 3271 | size_t page_mask = mp_.pagesize - 1; |
f65fd747 UD |
3272 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T offset = p->prev_size; |
3273 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T size = chunksize(p); | |
3274 | char *cp; | |
3275 | ||
3276 | assert (chunk_is_mmapped(p)); | |
fa8d436c UD |
3277 | #if 0 |
3278 | assert(! ((char*)p >= mp_.sbrk_base && (char*)p < mp_.sbrk_base + mp_.sbrked_mem)); | |
3279 | assert((mp_.n_mmaps > 0)); | |
3280 | #endif | |
3281 | assert(((size + offset) & (mp_.pagesize-1)) == 0); | |
f65fd747 UD |
3282 | |
3283 | /* Note the extra SIZE_SZ overhead as in mmap_chunk(). */ | |
3284 | new_size = (new_size + offset + SIZE_SZ + page_mask) & ~page_mask; | |
3285 | ||
3286 | cp = (char *)mremap((char *)p - offset, size + offset, new_size, | |
3287 | MREMAP_MAYMOVE); | |
3288 | ||
431c33c0 | 3289 | if (cp == MAP_FAILED) return 0; |
f65fd747 UD |
3290 | |
3291 | p = (mchunkptr)(cp + offset); | |
3292 | ||
3293 | assert(aligned_OK(chunk2mem(p))); | |
3294 | ||
3295 | assert((p->prev_size == offset)); | |
3296 | set_head(p, (new_size - offset)|IS_MMAPPED); | |
3297 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
3298 | mp_.mmapped_mem -= size + offset; |
3299 | mp_.mmapped_mem += new_size; | |
3300 | if ((unsigned long)mp_.mmapped_mem > (unsigned long)mp_.max_mmapped_mem) | |
3301 | mp_.max_mmapped_mem = mp_.mmapped_mem; | |
8a4b65b4 | 3302 | #ifdef NO_THREADS |
fa8d436c UD |
3303 | if ((unsigned long)(mp_.mmapped_mem + arena_mem + main_arena.system_mem) > |
3304 | mp_.max_total_mem) | |
3305 | mp_.max_total_mem = mp_.mmapped_mem + arena_mem + main_arena.system_mem; | |
8a4b65b4 | 3306 | #endif |
f65fd747 UD |
3307 | return p; |
3308 | } | |
3309 | ||
3310 | #endif /* HAVE_MREMAP */ | |
3311 | ||
3312 | #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */ | |
3313 | ||
fa8d436c | 3314 | /*------------------------ Public wrappers. --------------------------------*/ |
f65fd747 | 3315 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3316 | Void_t* |
3317 | public_mALLOc(size_t bytes) | |
3318 | { | |
3319 | mstate ar_ptr; | |
3320 | Void_t *victim; | |
f65fd747 | 3321 | |
06d6611a | 3322 | __malloc_ptr_t (*hook) (size_t, __const __malloc_ptr_t) = __malloc_hook; |
fa8d436c UD |
3323 | if (hook != NULL) |
3324 | return (*hook)(bytes, RETURN_ADDRESS (0)); | |
f65fd747 | 3325 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3326 | arena_get(ar_ptr, bytes); |
3327 | if(!ar_ptr) | |
f65fd747 | 3328 | return 0; |
fa8d436c UD |
3329 | victim = _int_malloc(ar_ptr, bytes); |
3330 | if(!victim) { | |
3331 | /* Maybe the failure is due to running out of mmapped areas. */ | |
3332 | if(ar_ptr != &main_arena) { | |
3333 | (void)mutex_unlock(&ar_ptr->mutex); | |
3334 | (void)mutex_lock(&main_arena.mutex); | |
3335 | victim = _int_malloc(&main_arena, bytes); | |
3336 | (void)mutex_unlock(&main_arena.mutex); | |
3337 | } else { | |
3338 | #if USE_ARENAS | |
3339 | /* ... or sbrk() has failed and there is still a chance to mmap() */ | |
3340 | ar_ptr = arena_get2(ar_ptr->next ? ar_ptr : 0, bytes); | |
3341 | (void)mutex_unlock(&main_arena.mutex); | |
3342 | if(ar_ptr) { | |
3343 | victim = _int_malloc(ar_ptr, bytes); | |
3344 | (void)mutex_unlock(&ar_ptr->mutex); | |
3345 | } | |
3346 | #endif | |
60f0e64b | 3347 | } |
fa8d436c UD |
3348 | } else |
3349 | (void)mutex_unlock(&ar_ptr->mutex); | |
3350 | assert(!victim || chunk_is_mmapped(mem2chunk(victim)) || | |
3351 | ar_ptr == arena_for_chunk(mem2chunk(victim))); | |
3352 | return victim; | |
f65fd747 | 3353 | } |
aa420660 UD |
3354 | #ifdef libc_hidden_def |
3355 | libc_hidden_def(public_mALLOc) | |
3356 | #endif | |
f65fd747 | 3357 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3358 | void |
3359 | public_fREe(Void_t* mem) | |
f65fd747 | 3360 | { |
fa8d436c UD |
3361 | mstate ar_ptr; |
3362 | mchunkptr p; /* chunk corresponding to mem */ | |
3363 | ||
06d6611a | 3364 | void (*hook) (__malloc_ptr_t, __const __malloc_ptr_t) = __free_hook; |
fa8d436c UD |
3365 | if (hook != NULL) { |
3366 | (*hook)(mem, RETURN_ADDRESS (0)); | |
3367 | return; | |
f65fd747 | 3368 | } |
f65fd747 | 3369 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3370 | if (mem == 0) /* free(0) has no effect */ |
3371 | return; | |
f65fd747 | 3372 | |
fa8d436c | 3373 | p = mem2chunk(mem); |
f65fd747 | 3374 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3375 | #if HAVE_MMAP |
3376 | if (chunk_is_mmapped(p)) /* release mmapped memory. */ | |
3377 | { | |
3378 | munmap_chunk(p); | |
3379 | return; | |
8a4b65b4 | 3380 | } |
f65fd747 | 3381 | #endif |
f65fd747 | 3382 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3383 | ar_ptr = arena_for_chunk(p); |
3384 | #if THREAD_STATS | |
3385 | if(!mutex_trylock(&ar_ptr->mutex)) | |
3386 | ++(ar_ptr->stat_lock_direct); | |
3387 | else { | |
3388 | (void)mutex_lock(&ar_ptr->mutex); | |
3389 | ++(ar_ptr->stat_lock_wait); | |
f65fd747 | 3390 | } |
f65fd747 | 3391 | #else |
fa8d436c | 3392 | (void)mutex_lock(&ar_ptr->mutex); |
f65fd747 | 3393 | #endif |
fa8d436c UD |
3394 | _int_free(ar_ptr, mem); |
3395 | (void)mutex_unlock(&ar_ptr->mutex); | |
f65fd747 | 3396 | } |
aa420660 UD |
3397 | #ifdef libc_hidden_def |
3398 | libc_hidden_def (public_fREe) | |
3399 | #endif | |
f65fd747 | 3400 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3401 | Void_t* |
3402 | public_rEALLOc(Void_t* oldmem, size_t bytes) | |
f65fd747 | 3403 | { |
fa8d436c UD |
3404 | mstate ar_ptr; |
3405 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T nb; /* padded request size */ | |
f65fd747 | 3406 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3407 | mchunkptr oldp; /* chunk corresponding to oldmem */ |
3408 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T oldsize; /* its size */ | |
8a4b65b4 | 3409 | |
fa8d436c | 3410 | Void_t* newp; /* chunk to return */ |
f65fd747 | 3411 | |
06d6611a | 3412 | __malloc_ptr_t (*hook) (__malloc_ptr_t, size_t, __const __malloc_ptr_t) = |
fa8d436c UD |
3413 | __realloc_hook; |
3414 | if (hook != NULL) | |
3415 | return (*hook)(oldmem, bytes, RETURN_ADDRESS (0)); | |
f65fd747 | 3416 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3417 | #if REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES |
3418 | if (bytes == 0 && oldmem != NULL) { public_fREe(oldmem); return 0; } | |
f65fd747 | 3419 | #endif |
f65fd747 | 3420 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3421 | /* realloc of null is supposed to be same as malloc */ |
3422 | if (oldmem == 0) return public_mALLOc(bytes); | |
f65fd747 | 3423 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3424 | oldp = mem2chunk(oldmem); |
3425 | oldsize = chunksize(oldp); | |
f65fd747 | 3426 | |
fa8d436c | 3427 | checked_request2size(bytes, nb); |
f65fd747 | 3428 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3429 | #if HAVE_MMAP |
3430 | if (chunk_is_mmapped(oldp)) | |
3431 | { | |
3432 | Void_t* newmem; | |
f65fd747 | 3433 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3434 | #if HAVE_MREMAP |
3435 | newp = mremap_chunk(oldp, nb); | |
3436 | if(newp) return chunk2mem(newp); | |
f65fd747 | 3437 | #endif |
fa8d436c UD |
3438 | /* Note the extra SIZE_SZ overhead. */ |
3439 | if(oldsize - SIZE_SZ >= nb) return oldmem; /* do nothing */ | |
3440 | /* Must alloc, copy, free. */ | |
3441 | newmem = public_mALLOc(bytes); | |
3442 | if (newmem == 0) return 0; /* propagate failure */ | |
3443 | MALLOC_COPY(newmem, oldmem, oldsize - 2*SIZE_SZ); | |
3444 | munmap_chunk(oldp); | |
3445 | return newmem; | |
3446 | } | |
dfd2257a | 3447 | #endif |
fa8d436c UD |
3448 | |
3449 | ar_ptr = arena_for_chunk(oldp); | |
3450 | #if THREAD_STATS | |
3451 | if(!mutex_trylock(&ar_ptr->mutex)) | |
3452 | ++(ar_ptr->stat_lock_direct); | |
3453 | else { | |
3454 | (void)mutex_lock(&ar_ptr->mutex); | |
3455 | ++(ar_ptr->stat_lock_wait); | |
3456 | } | |
f65fd747 | 3457 | #else |
fa8d436c | 3458 | (void)mutex_lock(&ar_ptr->mutex); |
f65fd747 | 3459 | #endif |
f65fd747 | 3460 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3461 | #ifndef NO_THREADS |
3462 | /* As in malloc(), remember this arena for the next allocation. */ | |
3463 | tsd_setspecific(arena_key, (Void_t *)ar_ptr); | |
f65fd747 UD |
3464 | #endif |
3465 | ||
fa8d436c | 3466 | newp = _int_realloc(ar_ptr, oldmem, bytes); |
f65fd747 | 3467 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3468 | (void)mutex_unlock(&ar_ptr->mutex); |
3469 | assert(!newp || chunk_is_mmapped(mem2chunk(newp)) || | |
3470 | ar_ptr == arena_for_chunk(mem2chunk(newp))); | |
3471 | return newp; | |
3472 | } | |
aa420660 UD |
3473 | #ifdef libc_hidden_def |
3474 | libc_hidden_def (public_rEALLOc) | |
3475 | #endif | |
f65fd747 | 3476 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3477 | Void_t* |
3478 | public_mEMALIGn(size_t alignment, size_t bytes) | |
3479 | { | |
3480 | mstate ar_ptr; | |
3481 | Void_t *p; | |
f65fd747 | 3482 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3483 | __malloc_ptr_t (*hook) __MALLOC_PMT ((size_t, size_t, |
3484 | __const __malloc_ptr_t)) = | |
3485 | __memalign_hook; | |
3486 | if (hook != NULL) | |
3487 | return (*hook)(alignment, bytes, RETURN_ADDRESS (0)); | |
f65fd747 | 3488 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3489 | /* If need less alignment than we give anyway, just relay to malloc */ |
3490 | if (alignment <= MALLOC_ALIGNMENT) return public_mALLOc(bytes); | |
1228ed5c | 3491 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3492 | /* Otherwise, ensure that it is at least a minimum chunk size */ |
3493 | if (alignment < MINSIZE) alignment = MINSIZE; | |
f65fd747 | 3494 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3495 | arena_get(ar_ptr, bytes + alignment + MINSIZE); |
3496 | if(!ar_ptr) | |
3497 | return 0; | |
3498 | p = _int_memalign(ar_ptr, alignment, bytes); | |
3499 | (void)mutex_unlock(&ar_ptr->mutex); | |
3500 | if(!p) { | |
3501 | /* Maybe the failure is due to running out of mmapped areas. */ | |
3502 | if(ar_ptr != &main_arena) { | |
3503 | (void)mutex_lock(&main_arena.mutex); | |
3504 | p = _int_memalign(&main_arena, alignment, bytes); | |
3505 | (void)mutex_unlock(&main_arena.mutex); | |
f65fd747 | 3506 | } else { |
e9b3e3c5 | 3507 | #if USE_ARENAS |
fa8d436c UD |
3508 | /* ... or sbrk() has failed and there is still a chance to mmap() */ |
3509 | ar_ptr = arena_get2(ar_ptr->next ? ar_ptr : 0, bytes); | |
3510 | if(ar_ptr) { | |
3511 | p = _int_memalign(ar_ptr, alignment, bytes); | |
3512 | (void)mutex_unlock(&ar_ptr->mutex); | |
3513 | } | |
e9b3e3c5 | 3514 | #endif |
f65fd747 UD |
3515 | } |
3516 | } | |
fa8d436c UD |
3517 | assert(!p || chunk_is_mmapped(mem2chunk(p)) || |
3518 | ar_ptr == arena_for_chunk(mem2chunk(p))); | |
3519 | return p; | |
f65fd747 | 3520 | } |
aa420660 UD |
3521 | #ifdef libc_hidden_def |
3522 | libc_hidden_def (public_mEMALIGn) | |
3523 | #endif | |
f65fd747 | 3524 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3525 | Void_t* |
3526 | public_vALLOc(size_t bytes) | |
3527 | { | |
3528 | mstate ar_ptr; | |
3529 | Void_t *p; | |
f65fd747 | 3530 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3531 | if(__malloc_initialized < 0) |
3532 | ptmalloc_init (); | |
3533 | arena_get(ar_ptr, bytes + mp_.pagesize + MINSIZE); | |
3534 | if(!ar_ptr) | |
3535 | return 0; | |
3536 | p = _int_valloc(ar_ptr, bytes); | |
3537 | (void)mutex_unlock(&ar_ptr->mutex); | |
3538 | return p; | |
3539 | } | |
f65fd747 | 3540 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3541 | Void_t* |
3542 | public_pVALLOc(size_t bytes) | |
3543 | { | |
3544 | mstate ar_ptr; | |
3545 | Void_t *p; | |
f65fd747 | 3546 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3547 | if(__malloc_initialized < 0) |
3548 | ptmalloc_init (); | |
3549 | arena_get(ar_ptr, bytes + 2*mp_.pagesize + MINSIZE); | |
3550 | p = _int_pvalloc(ar_ptr, bytes); | |
3551 | (void)mutex_unlock(&ar_ptr->mutex); | |
3552 | return p; | |
3553 | } | |
f65fd747 | 3554 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3555 | Void_t* |
3556 | public_cALLOc(size_t n, size_t elem_size) | |
f65fd747 | 3557 | { |
fa8d436c UD |
3558 | mstate av; |
3559 | mchunkptr oldtop, p; | |
0950889b | 3560 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T bytes, sz, csz, oldtopsize; |
fa8d436c UD |
3561 | Void_t* mem; |
3562 | unsigned long clearsize; | |
3563 | unsigned long nclears; | |
3564 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T* d; | |
6c6bb055 | 3565 | __malloc_ptr_t (*hook) __MALLOC_PMT ((size_t, __const __malloc_ptr_t)) = |
fa8d436c | 3566 | __malloc_hook; |
0950889b UD |
3567 | |
3568 | /* size_t is unsigned so the behavior on overflow is defined. */ | |
3569 | bytes = n * elem_size; | |
d9af917d UD |
3570 | #define HALF_INTERNAL_SIZE_T \ |
3571 | (((INTERNAL_SIZE_T) 1) << (8 * sizeof (INTERNAL_SIZE_T) / 2)) | |
3572 | if (__builtin_expect ((n | elem_size) >= HALF_INTERNAL_SIZE_T, 0)) { | |
0be405c2 | 3573 | if (elem_size != 0 && bytes / elem_size != n) { |
d9af917d UD |
3574 | MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION; |
3575 | return 0; | |
3576 | } | |
0950889b UD |
3577 | } |
3578 | ||
6c6bb055 | 3579 | if (hook != NULL) { |
0950889b | 3580 | sz = bytes; |
fa8d436c UD |
3581 | mem = (*hook)(sz, RETURN_ADDRESS (0)); |
3582 | if(mem == 0) | |
3583 | return 0; | |
3584 | #ifdef HAVE_MEMCPY | |
3585 | return memset(mem, 0, sz); | |
a2b08ee5 | 3586 | #else |
fa8d436c UD |
3587 | while(sz > 0) ((char*)mem)[--sz] = 0; /* rather inefficient */ |
3588 | return mem; | |
a2b08ee5 | 3589 | #endif |
10dc2a90 | 3590 | } |
10dc2a90 | 3591 | |
0950889b | 3592 | sz = bytes; |
fa8d436c UD |
3593 | |
3594 | arena_get(av, sz); | |
3595 | if(!av) | |
f65fd747 | 3596 | return 0; |
fa8d436c UD |
3597 | |
3598 | /* Check if we hand out the top chunk, in which case there may be no | |
3599 | need to clear. */ | |
3600 | #if MORECORE_CLEARS | |
3601 | oldtop = top(av); | |
3602 | oldtopsize = chunksize(top(av)); | |
3603 | #if MORECORE_CLEARS < 2 | |
3604 | /* Only newly allocated memory is guaranteed to be cleared. */ | |
3605 | if (av == &main_arena && | |
3606 | oldtopsize < mp_.sbrk_base + av->max_system_mem - (char *)oldtop) | |
3607 | oldtopsize = (mp_.sbrk_base + av->max_system_mem - (char *)oldtop); | |
3608 | #endif | |
3609 | #endif | |
3610 | mem = _int_malloc(av, sz); | |
3611 | ||
3612 | /* Only clearing follows, so we can unlock early. */ | |
3613 | (void)mutex_unlock(&av->mutex); | |
3614 | ||
3615 | assert(!mem || chunk_is_mmapped(mem2chunk(mem)) || | |
3616 | av == arena_for_chunk(mem2chunk(mem))); | |
3617 | ||
3618 | if (mem == 0) { | |
7799b7b3 | 3619 | /* Maybe the failure is due to running out of mmapped areas. */ |
fa8d436c | 3620 | if(av != &main_arena) { |
7799b7b3 | 3621 | (void)mutex_lock(&main_arena.mutex); |
fa8d436c | 3622 | mem = _int_malloc(&main_arena, sz); |
7799b7b3 | 3623 | (void)mutex_unlock(&main_arena.mutex); |
e9b3e3c5 UD |
3624 | } else { |
3625 | #if USE_ARENAS | |
3626 | /* ... or sbrk() has failed and there is still a chance to mmap() */ | |
fa8d436c UD |
3627 | (void)mutex_lock(&main_arena.mutex); |
3628 | av = arena_get2(av->next ? av : 0, sz); | |
e9b3e3c5 | 3629 | (void)mutex_unlock(&main_arena.mutex); |
fa8d436c UD |
3630 | if(av) { |
3631 | mem = _int_malloc(av, sz); | |
3632 | (void)mutex_unlock(&av->mutex); | |
e9b3e3c5 UD |
3633 | } |
3634 | #endif | |
7799b7b3 | 3635 | } |
fa8d436c UD |
3636 | if (mem == 0) return 0; |
3637 | } | |
3638 | p = mem2chunk(mem); | |
f65fd747 | 3639 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3640 | /* Two optional cases in which clearing not necessary */ |
3641 | #if HAVE_MMAP | |
3642 | if (chunk_is_mmapped(p)) | |
3643 | return mem; | |
f65fd747 | 3644 | #endif |
f65fd747 | 3645 | |
fa8d436c | 3646 | csz = chunksize(p); |
f65fd747 | 3647 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3648 | #if MORECORE_CLEARS |
3649 | if (p == oldtop && csz > oldtopsize) { | |
3650 | /* clear only the bytes from non-freshly-sbrked memory */ | |
3651 | csz = oldtopsize; | |
f65fd747 | 3652 | } |
fa8d436c | 3653 | #endif |
f65fd747 | 3654 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3655 | /* Unroll clear of <= 36 bytes (72 if 8byte sizes). We know that |
3656 | contents have an odd number of INTERNAL_SIZE_T-sized words; | |
3657 | minimally 3. */ | |
3658 | d = (INTERNAL_SIZE_T*)mem; | |
3659 | clearsize = csz - SIZE_SZ; | |
3660 | nclears = clearsize / sizeof(INTERNAL_SIZE_T); | |
3661 | assert(nclears >= 3); | |
f65fd747 | 3662 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3663 | if (nclears > 9) |
3664 | MALLOC_ZERO(d, clearsize); | |
f65fd747 | 3665 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3666 | else { |
3667 | *(d+0) = 0; | |
3668 | *(d+1) = 0; | |
3669 | *(d+2) = 0; | |
3670 | if (nclears > 4) { | |
3671 | *(d+3) = 0; | |
3672 | *(d+4) = 0; | |
3673 | if (nclears > 6) { | |
3674 | *(d+5) = 0; | |
3675 | *(d+6) = 0; | |
3676 | if (nclears > 8) { | |
3677 | *(d+7) = 0; | |
3678 | *(d+8) = 0; | |
3679 | } | |
f65fd747 UD |
3680 | } |
3681 | } | |
f65fd747 UD |
3682 | } |
3683 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
3684 | return mem; |
3685 | } | |
f65fd747 | 3686 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3687 | Void_t** |
3688 | public_iCALLOc(size_t n, size_t elem_size, Void_t** chunks) | |
3689 | { | |
3690 | mstate ar_ptr; | |
3691 | Void_t** m; | |
f65fd747 | 3692 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3693 | arena_get(ar_ptr, n*elem_size); |
3694 | if(!ar_ptr) | |
3695 | return 0; | |
f65fd747 | 3696 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3697 | m = _int_icalloc(ar_ptr, n, elem_size, chunks); |
3698 | (void)mutex_unlock(&ar_ptr->mutex); | |
3699 | return m; | |
3700 | } | |
f65fd747 | 3701 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3702 | Void_t** |
3703 | public_iCOMALLOc(size_t n, size_t sizes[], Void_t** chunks) | |
3704 | { | |
3705 | mstate ar_ptr; | |
3706 | Void_t** m; | |
f65fd747 | 3707 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3708 | arena_get(ar_ptr, 0); |
3709 | if(!ar_ptr) | |
3710 | return 0; | |
f65fd747 | 3711 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3712 | m = _int_icomalloc(ar_ptr, n, sizes, chunks); |
3713 | (void)mutex_unlock(&ar_ptr->mutex); | |
3714 | return m; | |
3715 | } | |
f65fd747 | 3716 | |
fa8d436c | 3717 | #ifndef _LIBC |
f65fd747 | 3718 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3719 | void |
3720 | public_cFREe(Void_t* m) | |
3721 | { | |
3722 | public_fREe(m); | |
3723 | } | |
f65fd747 | 3724 | |
fa8d436c | 3725 | #endif /* _LIBC */ |
f65fd747 | 3726 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3727 | int |
3728 | public_mTRIm(size_t s) | |
3729 | { | |
3730 | int result; | |
f65fd747 | 3731 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3732 | (void)mutex_lock(&main_arena.mutex); |
3733 | result = mTRIm(s); | |
3734 | (void)mutex_unlock(&main_arena.mutex); | |
3735 | return result; | |
3736 | } | |
f65fd747 | 3737 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3738 | size_t |
3739 | public_mUSABLe(Void_t* m) | |
3740 | { | |
3741 | size_t result; | |
f65fd747 | 3742 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3743 | result = mUSABLe(m); |
3744 | return result; | |
3745 | } | |
f65fd747 | 3746 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3747 | void |
3748 | public_mSTATs() | |
3749 | { | |
3750 | mSTATs(); | |
3751 | } | |
f65fd747 | 3752 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3753 | struct mallinfo public_mALLINFo() |
3754 | { | |
3755 | struct mallinfo m; | |
f65fd747 | 3756 | |
6a00759b UD |
3757 | if(__malloc_initialized < 0) |
3758 | ptmalloc_init (); | |
fa8d436c UD |
3759 | (void)mutex_lock(&main_arena.mutex); |
3760 | m = mALLINFo(&main_arena); | |
3761 | (void)mutex_unlock(&main_arena.mutex); | |
3762 | return m; | |
f65fd747 UD |
3763 | } |
3764 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
3765 | int |
3766 | public_mALLOPt(int p, int v) | |
3767 | { | |
3768 | int result; | |
3769 | result = mALLOPt(p, v); | |
3770 | return result; | |
3771 | } | |
f65fd747 UD |
3772 | |
3773 | /* | |
fa8d436c | 3774 | ------------------------------ malloc ------------------------------ |
f65fd747 UD |
3775 | */ |
3776 | ||
f1c5213d | 3777 | Void_t* |
fa8d436c | 3778 | _int_malloc(mstate av, size_t bytes) |
f65fd747 | 3779 | { |
fa8d436c UD |
3780 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T nb; /* normalized request size */ |
3781 | unsigned int idx; /* associated bin index */ | |
3782 | mbinptr bin; /* associated bin */ | |
3783 | mfastbinptr* fb; /* associated fastbin */ | |
f65fd747 | 3784 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3785 | mchunkptr victim; /* inspected/selected chunk */ |
3786 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T size; /* its size */ | |
3787 | int victim_index; /* its bin index */ | |
f65fd747 | 3788 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3789 | mchunkptr remainder; /* remainder from a split */ |
3790 | unsigned long remainder_size; /* its size */ | |
8a4b65b4 | 3791 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3792 | unsigned int block; /* bit map traverser */ |
3793 | unsigned int bit; /* bit map traverser */ | |
3794 | unsigned int map; /* current word of binmap */ | |
8a4b65b4 | 3795 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3796 | mchunkptr fwd; /* misc temp for linking */ |
3797 | mchunkptr bck; /* misc temp for linking */ | |
8a4b65b4 | 3798 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3799 | /* |
3800 | Convert request size to internal form by adding SIZE_SZ bytes | |
3801 | overhead plus possibly more to obtain necessary alignment and/or | |
3802 | to obtain a size of at least MINSIZE, the smallest allocatable | |
3803 | size. Also, checked_request2size traps (returning 0) request sizes | |
3804 | that are so large that they wrap around zero when padded and | |
3805 | aligned. | |
3806 | */ | |
f65fd747 | 3807 | |
fa8d436c | 3808 | checked_request2size(bytes, nb); |
f65fd747 | 3809 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3810 | /* |
3811 | If the size qualifies as a fastbin, first check corresponding bin. | |
3812 | This code is safe to execute even if av is not yet initialized, so we | |
3813 | can try it without checking, which saves some time on this fast path. | |
3814 | */ | |
f65fd747 | 3815 | |
a9177ff5 | 3816 | if ((unsigned long)(nb) <= (unsigned long)(av->max_fast)) { |
fa8d436c UD |
3817 | fb = &(av->fastbins[(fastbin_index(nb))]); |
3818 | if ( (victim = *fb) != 0) { | |
3819 | *fb = victim->fd; | |
3820 | check_remalloced_chunk(av, victim, nb); | |
3821 | return chunk2mem(victim); | |
3822 | } | |
f65fd747 UD |
3823 | } |
3824 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
3825 | /* |
3826 | If a small request, check regular bin. Since these "smallbins" | |
3827 | hold one size each, no searching within bins is necessary. | |
3828 | (For a large request, we need to wait until unsorted chunks are | |
3829 | processed to find best fit. But for small ones, fits are exact | |
3830 | anyway, so we can check now, which is faster.) | |
3831 | */ | |
f65fd747 | 3832 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3833 | if (in_smallbin_range(nb)) { |
3834 | idx = smallbin_index(nb); | |
3835 | bin = bin_at(av,idx); | |
7799b7b3 | 3836 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3837 | if ( (victim = last(bin)) != bin) { |
3838 | if (victim == 0) /* initialization check */ | |
3839 | malloc_consolidate(av); | |
3840 | else { | |
3841 | bck = victim->bk; | |
3842 | set_inuse_bit_at_offset(victim, nb); | |
3843 | bin->bk = bck; | |
3844 | bck->fd = bin; | |
3845 | ||
3846 | if (av != &main_arena) | |
3847 | victim->size |= NON_MAIN_ARENA; | |
3848 | check_malloced_chunk(av, victim, nb); | |
3849 | return chunk2mem(victim); | |
3850 | } | |
3851 | } | |
f65fd747 UD |
3852 | } |
3853 | ||
a9177ff5 | 3854 | /* |
fa8d436c UD |
3855 | If this is a large request, consolidate fastbins before continuing. |
3856 | While it might look excessive to kill all fastbins before | |
3857 | even seeing if there is space available, this avoids | |
3858 | fragmentation problems normally associated with fastbins. | |
3859 | Also, in practice, programs tend to have runs of either small or | |
a9177ff5 | 3860 | large requests, but less often mixtures, so consolidation is not |
fa8d436c UD |
3861 | invoked all that often in most programs. And the programs that |
3862 | it is called frequently in otherwise tend to fragment. | |
3863 | */ | |
7799b7b3 | 3864 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3865 | else { |
3866 | idx = largebin_index(nb); | |
a9177ff5 | 3867 | if (have_fastchunks(av)) |
fa8d436c | 3868 | malloc_consolidate(av); |
7799b7b3 | 3869 | } |
f65fd747 | 3870 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3871 | /* |
3872 | Process recently freed or remaindered chunks, taking one only if | |
3873 | it is exact fit, or, if this a small request, the chunk is remainder from | |
3874 | the most recent non-exact fit. Place other traversed chunks in | |
3875 | bins. Note that this step is the only place in any routine where | |
3876 | chunks are placed in bins. | |
3877 | ||
3878 | The outer loop here is needed because we might not realize until | |
3879 | near the end of malloc that we should have consolidated, so must | |
3880 | do so and retry. This happens at most once, and only when we would | |
3881 | otherwise need to expand memory to service a "small" request. | |
3882 | */ | |
a9177ff5 RM |
3883 | |
3884 | for(;;) { | |
3885 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
3886 | while ( (victim = unsorted_chunks(av)->bk) != unsorted_chunks(av)) { |
3887 | bck = victim->bk; | |
3888 | size = chunksize(victim); | |
3889 | ||
a9177ff5 | 3890 | /* |
fa8d436c UD |
3891 | If a small request, try to use last remainder if it is the |
3892 | only chunk in unsorted bin. This helps promote locality for | |
3893 | runs of consecutive small requests. This is the only | |
3894 | exception to best-fit, and applies only when there is | |
3895 | no exact fit for a small chunk. | |
3896 | */ | |
3897 | ||
a9177ff5 | 3898 | if (in_smallbin_range(nb) && |
fa8d436c UD |
3899 | bck == unsorted_chunks(av) && |
3900 | victim == av->last_remainder && | |
3901 | (unsigned long)(size) > (unsigned long)(nb + MINSIZE)) { | |
3902 | ||
3903 | /* split and reattach remainder */ | |
3904 | remainder_size = size - nb; | |
3905 | remainder = chunk_at_offset(victim, nb); | |
3906 | unsorted_chunks(av)->bk = unsorted_chunks(av)->fd = remainder; | |
a9177ff5 | 3907 | av->last_remainder = remainder; |
fa8d436c | 3908 | remainder->bk = remainder->fd = unsorted_chunks(av); |
a9177ff5 | 3909 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3910 | set_head(victim, nb | PREV_INUSE | |
3911 | (av != &main_arena ? NON_MAIN_ARENA : 0)); | |
3912 | set_head(remainder, remainder_size | PREV_INUSE); | |
3913 | set_foot(remainder, remainder_size); | |
a9177ff5 | 3914 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3915 | check_malloced_chunk(av, victim, nb); |
3916 | return chunk2mem(victim); | |
3917 | } | |
f65fd747 | 3918 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3919 | /* remove from unsorted list */ |
3920 | unsorted_chunks(av)->bk = bck; | |
3921 | bck->fd = unsorted_chunks(av); | |
a9177ff5 | 3922 | |
fa8d436c | 3923 | /* Take now instead of binning if exact fit */ |
a9177ff5 | 3924 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3925 | if (size == nb) { |
3926 | set_inuse_bit_at_offset(victim, size); | |
3927 | if (av != &main_arena) | |
3928 | victim->size |= NON_MAIN_ARENA; | |
3929 | check_malloced_chunk(av, victim, nb); | |
3930 | return chunk2mem(victim); | |
3931 | } | |
a9177ff5 | 3932 | |
fa8d436c | 3933 | /* place chunk in bin */ |
a9177ff5 | 3934 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3935 | if (in_smallbin_range(size)) { |
3936 | victim_index = smallbin_index(size); | |
3937 | bck = bin_at(av, victim_index); | |
3938 | fwd = bck->fd; | |
3939 | } | |
3940 | else { | |
3941 | victim_index = largebin_index(size); | |
3942 | bck = bin_at(av, victim_index); | |
3943 | fwd = bck->fd; | |
3944 | ||
3945 | /* maintain large bins in sorted order */ | |
3946 | if (fwd != bck) { | |
3947 | /* Or with inuse bit to speed comparisons */ | |
3948 | size |= PREV_INUSE; | |
3949 | /* if smaller than smallest, bypass loop below */ | |
3950 | assert((bck->bk->size & NON_MAIN_ARENA) == 0); | |
3951 | if ((unsigned long)(size) <= (unsigned long)(bck->bk->size)) { | |
3952 | fwd = bck; | |
3953 | bck = bck->bk; | |
3954 | } | |
3955 | else { | |
3956 | assert((fwd->size & NON_MAIN_ARENA) == 0); | |
3957 | while ((unsigned long)(size) < (unsigned long)(fwd->size)) { | |
3958 | fwd = fwd->fd; | |
3959 | assert((fwd->size & NON_MAIN_ARENA) == 0); | |
3960 | } | |
3961 | bck = fwd->bk; | |
3962 | } | |
3963 | } | |
3964 | } | |
a9177ff5 | 3965 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3966 | mark_bin(av, victim_index); |
3967 | victim->bk = bck; | |
3968 | victim->fd = fwd; | |
3969 | fwd->bk = victim; | |
3970 | bck->fd = victim; | |
3971 | } | |
a9177ff5 | 3972 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3973 | /* |
3974 | If a large request, scan through the chunks of current bin in | |
3975 | sorted order to find smallest that fits. This is the only step | |
3976 | where an unbounded number of chunks might be scanned without doing | |
3977 | anything useful with them. However the lists tend to be short. | |
3978 | */ | |
a9177ff5 | 3979 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3980 | if (!in_smallbin_range(nb)) { |
3981 | bin = bin_at(av, idx); | |
f65fd747 | 3982 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3983 | /* skip scan if empty or largest chunk is too small */ |
3984 | if ((victim = last(bin)) != bin && | |
3985 | (unsigned long)(first(bin)->size) >= (unsigned long)(nb)) { | |
f65fd747 | 3986 | |
a9177ff5 | 3987 | while (((unsigned long)(size = chunksize(victim)) < |
fa8d436c UD |
3988 | (unsigned long)(nb))) |
3989 | victim = victim->bk; | |
f65fd747 | 3990 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3991 | remainder_size = size - nb; |
3992 | unlink(victim, bck, fwd); | |
a9177ff5 | 3993 | |
fa8d436c UD |
3994 | /* Exhaust */ |
3995 | if (remainder_size < MINSIZE) { | |
3996 | set_inuse_bit_at_offset(victim, size); | |
3997 | if (av != &main_arena) | |
3998 | victim->size |= NON_MAIN_ARENA; | |
3999 | check_malloced_chunk(av, victim, nb); | |
4000 | return chunk2mem(victim); | |
4001 | } | |
4002 | /* Split */ | |
4003 | else { | |
4004 | remainder = chunk_at_offset(victim, nb); | |
4005 | unsorted_chunks(av)->bk = unsorted_chunks(av)->fd = remainder; | |
4006 | remainder->bk = remainder->fd = unsorted_chunks(av); | |
4007 | set_head(victim, nb | PREV_INUSE | | |
4008 | (av != &main_arena ? NON_MAIN_ARENA : 0)); | |
4009 | set_head(remainder, remainder_size | PREV_INUSE); | |
4010 | set_foot(remainder, remainder_size); | |
4011 | check_malloced_chunk(av, victim, nb); | |
4012 | return chunk2mem(victim); | |
a9177ff5 | 4013 | } |
fa8d436c | 4014 | } |
a9177ff5 | 4015 | } |
f65fd747 | 4016 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4017 | /* |
4018 | Search for a chunk by scanning bins, starting with next largest | |
4019 | bin. This search is strictly by best-fit; i.e., the smallest | |
4020 | (with ties going to approximately the least recently used) chunk | |
4021 | that fits is selected. | |
a9177ff5 | 4022 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4023 | The bitmap avoids needing to check that most blocks are nonempty. |
4024 | The particular case of skipping all bins during warm-up phases | |
4025 | when no chunks have been returned yet is faster than it might look. | |
4026 | */ | |
a9177ff5 | 4027 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4028 | ++idx; |
4029 | bin = bin_at(av,idx); | |
4030 | block = idx2block(idx); | |
4031 | map = av->binmap[block]; | |
4032 | bit = idx2bit(idx); | |
a9177ff5 | 4033 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4034 | for (;;) { |
4035 | ||
4036 | /* Skip rest of block if there are no more set bits in this block. */ | |
4037 | if (bit > map || bit == 0) { | |
4038 | do { | |
4039 | if (++block >= BINMAPSIZE) /* out of bins */ | |
4040 | goto use_top; | |
4041 | } while ( (map = av->binmap[block]) == 0); | |
4042 | ||
4043 | bin = bin_at(av, (block << BINMAPSHIFT)); | |
4044 | bit = 1; | |
4045 | } | |
a9177ff5 | 4046 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4047 | /* Advance to bin with set bit. There must be one. */ |
4048 | while ((bit & map) == 0) { | |
4049 | bin = next_bin(bin); | |
4050 | bit <<= 1; | |
4051 | assert(bit != 0); | |
4052 | } | |
a9177ff5 | 4053 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4054 | /* Inspect the bin. It is likely to be non-empty */ |
4055 | victim = last(bin); | |
a9177ff5 | 4056 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4057 | /* If a false alarm (empty bin), clear the bit. */ |
4058 | if (victim == bin) { | |
4059 | av->binmap[block] = map &= ~bit; /* Write through */ | |
4060 | bin = next_bin(bin); | |
4061 | bit <<= 1; | |
4062 | } | |
a9177ff5 | 4063 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4064 | else { |
4065 | size = chunksize(victim); | |
4066 | ||
4067 | /* We know the first chunk in this bin is big enough to use. */ | |
4068 | assert((unsigned long)(size) >= (unsigned long)(nb)); | |
4069 | ||
4070 | remainder_size = size - nb; | |
a9177ff5 | 4071 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4072 | /* unlink */ |
4073 | bck = victim->bk; | |
4074 | bin->bk = bck; | |
4075 | bck->fd = bin; | |
a9177ff5 | 4076 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4077 | /* Exhaust */ |
4078 | if (remainder_size < MINSIZE) { | |
4079 | set_inuse_bit_at_offset(victim, size); | |
4080 | if (av != &main_arena) | |
4081 | victim->size |= NON_MAIN_ARENA; | |
4082 | check_malloced_chunk(av, victim, nb); | |
4083 | return chunk2mem(victim); | |
4084 | } | |
a9177ff5 | 4085 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4086 | /* Split */ |
4087 | else { | |
4088 | remainder = chunk_at_offset(victim, nb); | |
a9177ff5 | 4089 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4090 | unsorted_chunks(av)->bk = unsorted_chunks(av)->fd = remainder; |
4091 | remainder->bk = remainder->fd = unsorted_chunks(av); | |
4092 | /* advertise as last remainder */ | |
a9177ff5 RM |
4093 | if (in_smallbin_range(nb)) |
4094 | av->last_remainder = remainder; | |
4095 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
4096 | set_head(victim, nb | PREV_INUSE | |
4097 | (av != &main_arena ? NON_MAIN_ARENA : 0)); | |
4098 | set_head(remainder, remainder_size | PREV_INUSE); | |
4099 | set_foot(remainder, remainder_size); | |
4100 | check_malloced_chunk(av, victim, nb); | |
4101 | return chunk2mem(victim); | |
4102 | } | |
4103 | } | |
4104 | } | |
f65fd747 | 4105 | |
a9177ff5 | 4106 | use_top: |
fa8d436c UD |
4107 | /* |
4108 | If large enough, split off the chunk bordering the end of memory | |
4109 | (held in av->top). Note that this is in accord with the best-fit | |
4110 | search rule. In effect, av->top is treated as larger (and thus | |
4111 | less well fitting) than any other available chunk since it can | |
4112 | be extended to be as large as necessary (up to system | |
4113 | limitations). | |
4114 | ||
4115 | We require that av->top always exists (i.e., has size >= | |
4116 | MINSIZE) after initialization, so if it would otherwise be | |
4117 | exhuasted by current request, it is replenished. (The main | |
4118 | reason for ensuring it exists is that we may need MINSIZE space | |
4119 | to put in fenceposts in sysmalloc.) | |
4120 | */ | |
f65fd747 | 4121 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4122 | victim = av->top; |
4123 | size = chunksize(victim); | |
a9177ff5 | 4124 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4125 | if ((unsigned long)(size) >= (unsigned long)(nb + MINSIZE)) { |
4126 | remainder_size = size - nb; | |
4127 | remainder = chunk_at_offset(victim, nb); | |
4128 | av->top = remainder; | |
4129 | set_head(victim, nb | PREV_INUSE | | |
4130 | (av != &main_arena ? NON_MAIN_ARENA : 0)); | |
4131 | set_head(remainder, remainder_size | PREV_INUSE); | |
f65fd747 | 4132 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4133 | check_malloced_chunk(av, victim, nb); |
4134 | return chunk2mem(victim); | |
4135 | } | |
f65fd747 | 4136 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4137 | /* |
4138 | If there is space available in fastbins, consolidate and retry, | |
4139 | to possibly avoid expanding memory. This can occur only if nb is | |
4140 | in smallbin range so we didn't consolidate upon entry. | |
4141 | */ | |
f65fd747 | 4142 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4143 | else if (have_fastchunks(av)) { |
4144 | assert(in_smallbin_range(nb)); | |
4145 | malloc_consolidate(av); | |
4146 | idx = smallbin_index(nb); /* restore original bin index */ | |
4147 | } | |
f65fd747 | 4148 | |
a9177ff5 RM |
4149 | /* |
4150 | Otherwise, relay to handle system-dependent cases | |
fa8d436c | 4151 | */ |
a9177ff5 RM |
4152 | else |
4153 | return sYSMALLOc(nb, av); | |
fa8d436c UD |
4154 | } |
4155 | } | |
f65fd747 | 4156 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4157 | /* |
4158 | ------------------------------ free ------------------------------ | |
f65fd747 UD |
4159 | */ |
4160 | ||
f1c5213d | 4161 | void |
fa8d436c | 4162 | _int_free(mstate av, Void_t* mem) |
f65fd747 | 4163 | { |
fa8d436c UD |
4164 | mchunkptr p; /* chunk corresponding to mem */ |
4165 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T size; /* its size */ | |
4166 | mfastbinptr* fb; /* associated fastbin */ | |
4167 | mchunkptr nextchunk; /* next contiguous chunk */ | |
4168 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T nextsize; /* its size */ | |
4169 | int nextinuse; /* true if nextchunk is used */ | |
4170 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T prevsize; /* size of previous contiguous chunk */ | |
4171 | mchunkptr bck; /* misc temp for linking */ | |
4172 | mchunkptr fwd; /* misc temp for linking */ | |
4173 | ||
4174 | ||
4175 | /* free(0) has no effect */ | |
4176 | if (mem != 0) { | |
4177 | p = mem2chunk(mem); | |
4178 | size = chunksize(p); | |
f65fd747 | 4179 | |
9a3a9dd8 UD |
4180 | /* Little security check which won't hurt performance: the |
4181 | allocator never wrapps around at the end of the address space. | |
4182 | Therefore we can exclude some size values which might appear | |
4183 | here by accident or by "design" from some intruder. */ | |
5dfe6778 UD |
4184 | if (__builtin_expect ((uintptr_t) p > (uintptr_t) -size, 0)) |
4185 | { | |
6bf4302e | 4186 | malloc_printerr (check_action, "free(): invalid pointer", mem); |
5dfe6778 UD |
4187 | return; |
4188 | } | |
9a3a9dd8 | 4189 | |
fa8d436c | 4190 | check_inuse_chunk(av, p); |
f65fd747 | 4191 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4192 | /* |
4193 | If eligible, place chunk on a fastbin so it can be found | |
4194 | and used quickly in malloc. | |
4195 | */ | |
f65fd747 | 4196 | |
fa8d436c | 4197 | if ((unsigned long)(size) <= (unsigned long)(av->max_fast) |
f65fd747 | 4198 | |
fa8d436c | 4199 | #if TRIM_FASTBINS |
a9177ff5 | 4200 | /* |
fa8d436c UD |
4201 | If TRIM_FASTBINS set, don't place chunks |
4202 | bordering top into fastbins | |
4203 | */ | |
4204 | && (chunk_at_offset(p, size) != av->top) | |
f65fd747 | 4205 | #endif |
fa8d436c | 4206 | ) { |
f65fd747 | 4207 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4208 | set_fastchunks(av); |
4209 | fb = &(av->fastbins[fastbin_index(size)]); | |
9d0cdc0e UD |
4210 | /* Another simple check: make sure the top of the bin is not the |
4211 | record we are going to add (i.e., double free). */ | |
4212 | if (__builtin_expect (*fb == p, 0)) | |
4213 | { | |
6bf4302e UD |
4214 | double_free: |
4215 | malloc_printerr (check_action, "double free or corruption", mem); | |
9d0cdc0e UD |
4216 | return; |
4217 | } | |
fa8d436c UD |
4218 | p->fd = *fb; |
4219 | *fb = p; | |
4220 | } | |
f65fd747 | 4221 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4222 | /* |
4223 | Consolidate other non-mmapped chunks as they arrive. | |
4224 | */ | |
f65fd747 | 4225 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4226 | else if (!chunk_is_mmapped(p)) { |
4227 | nextchunk = chunk_at_offset(p, size); | |
6bf4302e UD |
4228 | |
4229 | /* Lightweight tests: check whether the block is already the | |
4230 | top block. */ | |
4231 | if (__builtin_expect (p == av->top, 0)) | |
4232 | goto double_free; | |
4233 | /* Or whether the next chunk is beyond the boundaries of the arena. */ | |
3e00177e UD |
4234 | if (__builtin_expect (contiguous (av) |
4235 | && (char *) nextchunk | |
4236 | >= ((char *) av->top + chunksize(av->top)), 0)) | |
6bf4302e UD |
4237 | goto double_free; |
4238 | /* Or whether the block is actually not marked used. */ | |
4239 | if (__builtin_expect (!prev_inuse(nextchunk), 0)) | |
4240 | goto double_free; | |
4241 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
4242 | nextsize = chunksize(nextchunk); |
4243 | assert(nextsize > 0); | |
4244 | ||
4245 | /* consolidate backward */ | |
4246 | if (!prev_inuse(p)) { | |
4247 | prevsize = p->prev_size; | |
4248 | size += prevsize; | |
4249 | p = chunk_at_offset(p, -((long) prevsize)); | |
4250 | unlink(p, bck, fwd); | |
4251 | } | |
f65fd747 | 4252 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4253 | if (nextchunk != av->top) { |
4254 | /* get and clear inuse bit */ | |
4255 | nextinuse = inuse_bit_at_offset(nextchunk, nextsize); | |
4256 | ||
4257 | /* consolidate forward */ | |
4258 | if (!nextinuse) { | |
4259 | unlink(nextchunk, bck, fwd); | |
4260 | size += nextsize; | |
4261 | } else | |
4262 | clear_inuse_bit_at_offset(nextchunk, 0); | |
4263 | ||
4264 | /* | |
4265 | Place the chunk in unsorted chunk list. Chunks are | |
4266 | not placed into regular bins until after they have | |
4267 | been given one chance to be used in malloc. | |
4268 | */ | |
4269 | ||
4270 | bck = unsorted_chunks(av); | |
4271 | fwd = bck->fd; | |
4272 | p->bk = bck; | |
4273 | p->fd = fwd; | |
4274 | bck->fd = p; | |
4275 | fwd->bk = p; | |
4276 | ||
4277 | set_head(p, size | PREV_INUSE); | |
4278 | set_foot(p, size); | |
a9177ff5 | 4279 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4280 | check_free_chunk(av, p); |
4281 | } | |
10dc2a90 | 4282 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4283 | /* |
4284 | If the chunk borders the current high end of memory, | |
4285 | consolidate into top | |
4286 | */ | |
f65fd747 | 4287 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4288 | else { |
4289 | size += nextsize; | |
4290 | set_head(p, size | PREV_INUSE); | |
4291 | av->top = p; | |
4292 | check_chunk(av, p); | |
4293 | } | |
8a4b65b4 | 4294 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4295 | /* |
4296 | If freeing a large space, consolidate possibly-surrounding | |
4297 | chunks. Then, if the total unused topmost memory exceeds trim | |
4298 | threshold, ask malloc_trim to reduce top. | |
4299 | ||
4300 | Unless max_fast is 0, we don't know if there are fastbins | |
4301 | bordering top, so we cannot tell for sure whether threshold | |
4302 | has been reached unless fastbins are consolidated. But we | |
4303 | don't want to consolidate on each free. As a compromise, | |
4304 | consolidation is performed if FASTBIN_CONSOLIDATION_THRESHOLD | |
4305 | is reached. | |
4306 | */ | |
4307 | ||
a9177ff5 RM |
4308 | if ((unsigned long)(size) >= FASTBIN_CONSOLIDATION_THRESHOLD) { |
4309 | if (have_fastchunks(av)) | |
fa8d436c UD |
4310 | malloc_consolidate(av); |
4311 | ||
4312 | if (av == &main_arena) { | |
a9177ff5 RM |
4313 | #ifndef MORECORE_CANNOT_TRIM |
4314 | if ((unsigned long)(chunksize(av->top)) >= | |
fa8d436c UD |
4315 | (unsigned long)(mp_.trim_threshold)) |
4316 | sYSTRIm(mp_.top_pad, av); | |
4317 | #endif | |
4318 | } else { | |
4319 | /* Always try heap_trim(), even if the top chunk is not | |
4320 | large, because the corresponding heap might go away. */ | |
4321 | heap_info *heap = heap_for_ptr(top(av)); | |
4322 | ||
4323 | assert(heap->ar_ptr == av); | |
4324 | heap_trim(heap, mp_.top_pad); | |
4325 | } | |
4326 | } | |
f65fd747 | 4327 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4328 | } |
4329 | /* | |
4330 | If the chunk was allocated via mmap, release via munmap(). Note | |
4331 | that if HAVE_MMAP is false but chunk_is_mmapped is true, then | |
4332 | user must have overwritten memory. There's nothing we can do to | |
4333 | catch this error unless MALLOC_DEBUG is set, in which case | |
4334 | check_inuse_chunk (above) will have triggered error. | |
4335 | */ | |
10dc2a90 | 4336 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4337 | else { |
4338 | #if HAVE_MMAP | |
4339 | int ret; | |
4340 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T offset = p->prev_size; | |
4341 | mp_.n_mmaps--; | |
4342 | mp_.mmapped_mem -= (size + offset); | |
4343 | ret = munmap((char*)p - offset, size + offset); | |
4344 | /* munmap returns non-zero on failure */ | |
4345 | assert(ret == 0); | |
4346 | #endif | |
4347 | } | |
4348 | } | |
10dc2a90 UD |
4349 | } |
4350 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
4351 | /* |
4352 | ------------------------- malloc_consolidate ------------------------- | |
4353 | ||
4354 | malloc_consolidate is a specialized version of free() that tears | |
4355 | down chunks held in fastbins. Free itself cannot be used for this | |
4356 | purpose since, among other things, it might place chunks back onto | |
4357 | fastbins. So, instead, we need to use a minor variant of the same | |
4358 | code. | |
a9177ff5 | 4359 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4360 | Also, because this routine needs to be called the first time through |
4361 | malloc anyway, it turns out to be the perfect place to trigger | |
4362 | initialization code. | |
4363 | */ | |
4364 | ||
10dc2a90 | 4365 | #if __STD_C |
fa8d436c | 4366 | static void malloc_consolidate(mstate av) |
10dc2a90 | 4367 | #else |
fa8d436c | 4368 | static void malloc_consolidate(av) mstate av; |
10dc2a90 UD |
4369 | #endif |
4370 | { | |
fa8d436c UD |
4371 | mfastbinptr* fb; /* current fastbin being consolidated */ |
4372 | mfastbinptr* maxfb; /* last fastbin (for loop control) */ | |
4373 | mchunkptr p; /* current chunk being consolidated */ | |
4374 | mchunkptr nextp; /* next chunk to consolidate */ | |
4375 | mchunkptr unsorted_bin; /* bin header */ | |
4376 | mchunkptr first_unsorted; /* chunk to link to */ | |
4377 | ||
4378 | /* These have same use as in free() */ | |
4379 | mchunkptr nextchunk; | |
4380 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T size; | |
4381 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T nextsize; | |
4382 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T prevsize; | |
4383 | int nextinuse; | |
4384 | mchunkptr bck; | |
4385 | mchunkptr fwd; | |
10dc2a90 | 4386 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4387 | /* |
4388 | If max_fast is 0, we know that av hasn't | |
4389 | yet been initialized, in which case do so below | |
4390 | */ | |
10dc2a90 | 4391 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4392 | if (av->max_fast != 0) { |
4393 | clear_fastchunks(av); | |
10dc2a90 | 4394 | |
fa8d436c | 4395 | unsorted_bin = unsorted_chunks(av); |
10dc2a90 | 4396 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4397 | /* |
4398 | Remove each chunk from fast bin and consolidate it, placing it | |
4399 | then in unsorted bin. Among other reasons for doing this, | |
4400 | placing in unsorted bin avoids needing to calculate actual bins | |
4401 | until malloc is sure that chunks aren't immediately going to be | |
4402 | reused anyway. | |
4403 | */ | |
a9177ff5 | 4404 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4405 | maxfb = &(av->fastbins[fastbin_index(av->max_fast)]); |
4406 | fb = &(av->fastbins[0]); | |
4407 | do { | |
4408 | if ( (p = *fb) != 0) { | |
4409 | *fb = 0; | |
a9177ff5 | 4410 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4411 | do { |
4412 | check_inuse_chunk(av, p); | |
4413 | nextp = p->fd; | |
a9177ff5 | 4414 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4415 | /* Slightly streamlined version of consolidation code in free() */ |
4416 | size = p->size & ~(PREV_INUSE|NON_MAIN_ARENA); | |
4417 | nextchunk = chunk_at_offset(p, size); | |
4418 | nextsize = chunksize(nextchunk); | |
a9177ff5 | 4419 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4420 | if (!prev_inuse(p)) { |
4421 | prevsize = p->prev_size; | |
4422 | size += prevsize; | |
4423 | p = chunk_at_offset(p, -((long) prevsize)); | |
4424 | unlink(p, bck, fwd); | |
4425 | } | |
a9177ff5 | 4426 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4427 | if (nextchunk != av->top) { |
4428 | nextinuse = inuse_bit_at_offset(nextchunk, nextsize); | |
a9177ff5 | 4429 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4430 | if (!nextinuse) { |
4431 | size += nextsize; | |
4432 | unlink(nextchunk, bck, fwd); | |
4433 | } else | |
4434 | clear_inuse_bit_at_offset(nextchunk, 0); | |
a9177ff5 | 4435 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4436 | first_unsorted = unsorted_bin->fd; |
4437 | unsorted_bin->fd = p; | |
4438 | first_unsorted->bk = p; | |
a9177ff5 | 4439 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4440 | set_head(p, size | PREV_INUSE); |
4441 | p->bk = unsorted_bin; | |
4442 | p->fd = first_unsorted; | |
4443 | set_foot(p, size); | |
4444 | } | |
a9177ff5 | 4445 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4446 | else { |
4447 | size += nextsize; | |
4448 | set_head(p, size | PREV_INUSE); | |
4449 | av->top = p; | |
4450 | } | |
a9177ff5 | 4451 | |
fa8d436c | 4452 | } while ( (p = nextp) != 0); |
a9177ff5 | 4453 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4454 | } |
4455 | } while (fb++ != maxfb); | |
4456 | } | |
4457 | else { | |
4458 | malloc_init_state(av); | |
4459 | check_malloc_state(av); | |
4460 | } | |
4461 | } | |
10dc2a90 | 4462 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4463 | /* |
4464 | ------------------------------ realloc ------------------------------ | |
4465 | */ | |
f65fd747 | 4466 | |
f1c5213d | 4467 | Void_t* |
fa8d436c UD |
4468 | _int_realloc(mstate av, Void_t* oldmem, size_t bytes) |
4469 | { | |
4470 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T nb; /* padded request size */ | |
f65fd747 | 4471 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4472 | mchunkptr oldp; /* chunk corresponding to oldmem */ |
4473 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T oldsize; /* its size */ | |
f65fd747 | 4474 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4475 | mchunkptr newp; /* chunk to return */ |
4476 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T newsize; /* its size */ | |
4477 | Void_t* newmem; /* corresponding user mem */ | |
f65fd747 | 4478 | |
fa8d436c | 4479 | mchunkptr next; /* next contiguous chunk after oldp */ |
f65fd747 | 4480 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4481 | mchunkptr remainder; /* extra space at end of newp */ |
4482 | unsigned long remainder_size; /* its size */ | |
f65fd747 | 4483 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4484 | mchunkptr bck; /* misc temp for linking */ |
4485 | mchunkptr fwd; /* misc temp for linking */ | |
2ed5fd9a | 4486 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4487 | unsigned long copysize; /* bytes to copy */ |
4488 | unsigned int ncopies; /* INTERNAL_SIZE_T words to copy */ | |
a9177ff5 | 4489 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T* s; /* copy source */ |
fa8d436c | 4490 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T* d; /* copy destination */ |
f65fd747 | 4491 | |
f65fd747 | 4492 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4493 | #if REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES |
4494 | if (bytes == 0) { | |
4495 | _int_free(av, oldmem); | |
4496 | return 0; | |
4497 | } | |
4498 | #endif | |
f65fd747 | 4499 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4500 | /* realloc of null is supposed to be same as malloc */ |
4501 | if (oldmem == 0) return _int_malloc(av, bytes); | |
f65fd747 | 4502 | |
fa8d436c | 4503 | checked_request2size(bytes, nb); |
f65fd747 | 4504 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4505 | oldp = mem2chunk(oldmem); |
4506 | oldsize = chunksize(oldp); | |
f65fd747 | 4507 | |
fa8d436c | 4508 | check_inuse_chunk(av, oldp); |
f65fd747 | 4509 | |
fa8d436c | 4510 | if (!chunk_is_mmapped(oldp)) { |
f65fd747 | 4511 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4512 | if ((unsigned long)(oldsize) >= (unsigned long)(nb)) { |
4513 | /* already big enough; split below */ | |
4514 | newp = oldp; | |
4515 | newsize = oldsize; | |
7799b7b3 | 4516 | } |
f65fd747 | 4517 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4518 | else { |
4519 | next = chunk_at_offset(oldp, oldsize); | |
4520 | ||
4521 | /* Try to expand forward into top */ | |
4522 | if (next == av->top && | |
4523 | (unsigned long)(newsize = oldsize + chunksize(next)) >= | |
4524 | (unsigned long)(nb + MINSIZE)) { | |
4525 | set_head_size(oldp, nb | (av != &main_arena ? NON_MAIN_ARENA : 0)); | |
4526 | av->top = chunk_at_offset(oldp, nb); | |
4527 | set_head(av->top, (newsize - nb) | PREV_INUSE); | |
4528 | check_inuse_chunk(av, oldp); | |
4529 | return chunk2mem(oldp); | |
4530 | } | |
a9177ff5 | 4531 | |
fa8d436c | 4532 | /* Try to expand forward into next chunk; split off remainder below */ |
a9177ff5 | 4533 | else if (next != av->top && |
fa8d436c UD |
4534 | !inuse(next) && |
4535 | (unsigned long)(newsize = oldsize + chunksize(next)) >= | |
4536 | (unsigned long)(nb)) { | |
4537 | newp = oldp; | |
4538 | unlink(next, bck, fwd); | |
4539 | } | |
f65fd747 | 4540 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4541 | /* allocate, copy, free */ |
4542 | else { | |
4543 | newmem = _int_malloc(av, nb - MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK); | |
4544 | if (newmem == 0) | |
4545 | return 0; /* propagate failure */ | |
a9177ff5 | 4546 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4547 | newp = mem2chunk(newmem); |
4548 | newsize = chunksize(newp); | |
a9177ff5 | 4549 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4550 | /* |
4551 | Avoid copy if newp is next chunk after oldp. | |
4552 | */ | |
4553 | if (newp == next) { | |
4554 | newsize += oldsize; | |
4555 | newp = oldp; | |
4556 | } | |
4557 | else { | |
4558 | /* | |
4559 | Unroll copy of <= 36 bytes (72 if 8byte sizes) | |
4560 | We know that contents have an odd number of | |
4561 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T-sized words; minimally 3. | |
4562 | */ | |
a9177ff5 | 4563 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4564 | copysize = oldsize - SIZE_SZ; |
4565 | s = (INTERNAL_SIZE_T*)(oldmem); | |
4566 | d = (INTERNAL_SIZE_T*)(newmem); | |
4567 | ncopies = copysize / sizeof(INTERNAL_SIZE_T); | |
4568 | assert(ncopies >= 3); | |
a9177ff5 | 4569 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4570 | if (ncopies > 9) |
4571 | MALLOC_COPY(d, s, copysize); | |
a9177ff5 | 4572 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4573 | else { |
4574 | *(d+0) = *(s+0); | |
4575 | *(d+1) = *(s+1); | |
4576 | *(d+2) = *(s+2); | |
4577 | if (ncopies > 4) { | |
4578 | *(d+3) = *(s+3); | |
4579 | *(d+4) = *(s+4); | |
4580 | if (ncopies > 6) { | |
4581 | *(d+5) = *(s+5); | |
4582 | *(d+6) = *(s+6); | |
4583 | if (ncopies > 8) { | |
4584 | *(d+7) = *(s+7); | |
4585 | *(d+8) = *(s+8); | |
4586 | } | |
4587 | } | |
4588 | } | |
4589 | } | |
a9177ff5 | 4590 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4591 | _int_free(av, oldmem); |
4592 | check_inuse_chunk(av, newp); | |
4593 | return chunk2mem(newp); | |
4594 | } | |
4595 | } | |
f65fd747 UD |
4596 | } |
4597 | ||
fa8d436c | 4598 | /* If possible, free extra space in old or extended chunk */ |
f65fd747 | 4599 | |
fa8d436c | 4600 | assert((unsigned long)(newsize) >= (unsigned long)(nb)); |
f65fd747 | 4601 | |
f65fd747 | 4602 | remainder_size = newsize - nb; |
f65fd747 | 4603 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4604 | if (remainder_size < MINSIZE) { /* not enough extra to split off */ |
4605 | set_head_size(newp, newsize | (av != &main_arena ? NON_MAIN_ARENA : 0)); | |
4606 | set_inuse_bit_at_offset(newp, newsize); | |
4607 | } | |
4608 | else { /* split remainder */ | |
4609 | remainder = chunk_at_offset(newp, nb); | |
4610 | set_head_size(newp, nb | (av != &main_arena ? NON_MAIN_ARENA : 0)); | |
4611 | set_head(remainder, remainder_size | PREV_INUSE | | |
4612 | (av != &main_arena ? NON_MAIN_ARENA : 0)); | |
4613 | /* Mark remainder as inuse so free() won't complain */ | |
4614 | set_inuse_bit_at_offset(remainder, remainder_size); | |
a9177ff5 | 4615 | _int_free(av, chunk2mem(remainder)); |
fa8d436c | 4616 | } |
f65fd747 | 4617 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4618 | check_inuse_chunk(av, newp); |
4619 | return chunk2mem(newp); | |
4620 | } | |
f65fd747 | 4621 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4622 | /* |
4623 | Handle mmap cases | |
4624 | */ | |
f65fd747 | 4625 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4626 | else { |
4627 | #if HAVE_MMAP | |
f65fd747 | 4628 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4629 | #if HAVE_MREMAP |
4630 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T offset = oldp->prev_size; | |
4631 | size_t pagemask = mp_.pagesize - 1; | |
4632 | char *cp; | |
4633 | unsigned long sum; | |
a9177ff5 | 4634 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4635 | /* Note the extra SIZE_SZ overhead */ |
4636 | newsize = (nb + offset + SIZE_SZ + pagemask) & ~pagemask; | |
4637 | ||
4638 | /* don't need to remap if still within same page */ | |
a9177ff5 | 4639 | if (oldsize == newsize - offset) |
fa8d436c UD |
4640 | return oldmem; |
4641 | ||
4642 | cp = (char*)mremap((char*)oldp - offset, oldsize + offset, newsize, 1); | |
a9177ff5 | 4643 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4644 | if (cp != MAP_FAILED) { |
4645 | ||
4646 | newp = (mchunkptr)(cp + offset); | |
4647 | set_head(newp, (newsize - offset)|IS_MMAPPED); | |
a9177ff5 | 4648 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4649 | assert(aligned_OK(chunk2mem(newp))); |
4650 | assert((newp->prev_size == offset)); | |
a9177ff5 | 4651 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4652 | /* update statistics */ |
4653 | sum = mp_.mmapped_mem += newsize - oldsize; | |
a9177ff5 | 4654 | if (sum > (unsigned long)(mp_.max_mmapped_mem)) |
fa8d436c UD |
4655 | mp_.max_mmapped_mem = sum; |
4656 | #ifdef NO_THREADS | |
4657 | sum += main_arena.system_mem; | |
a9177ff5 | 4658 | if (sum > (unsigned long)(mp_.max_total_mem)) |
fa8d436c UD |
4659 | mp_.max_total_mem = sum; |
4660 | #endif | |
a9177ff5 | 4661 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4662 | return chunk2mem(newp); |
4663 | } | |
f65fd747 | 4664 | #endif |
10dc2a90 | 4665 | |
fa8d436c | 4666 | /* Note the extra SIZE_SZ overhead. */ |
a9177ff5 | 4667 | if ((unsigned long)(oldsize) >= (unsigned long)(nb + SIZE_SZ)) |
fa8d436c UD |
4668 | newmem = oldmem; /* do nothing */ |
4669 | else { | |
4670 | /* Must alloc, copy, free. */ | |
4671 | newmem = _int_malloc(av, nb - MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK); | |
4672 | if (newmem != 0) { | |
4673 | MALLOC_COPY(newmem, oldmem, oldsize - 2*SIZE_SZ); | |
4674 | _int_free(av, oldmem); | |
4675 | } | |
4676 | } | |
4677 | return newmem; | |
10dc2a90 | 4678 | |
a9177ff5 | 4679 | #else |
fa8d436c UD |
4680 | /* If !HAVE_MMAP, but chunk_is_mmapped, user must have overwritten mem */ |
4681 | check_malloc_state(av); | |
4682 | MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION; | |
4683 | return 0; | |
a2b08ee5 | 4684 | #endif |
10dc2a90 | 4685 | } |
fa8d436c UD |
4686 | } |
4687 | ||
4688 | /* | |
4689 | ------------------------------ memalign ------------------------------ | |
4690 | */ | |
4691 | ||
f1c5213d | 4692 | Void_t* |
fa8d436c UD |
4693 | _int_memalign(mstate av, size_t alignment, size_t bytes) |
4694 | { | |
4695 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T nb; /* padded request size */ | |
4696 | char* m; /* memory returned by malloc call */ | |
4697 | mchunkptr p; /* corresponding chunk */ | |
4698 | char* brk; /* alignment point within p */ | |
4699 | mchunkptr newp; /* chunk to return */ | |
4700 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T newsize; /* its size */ | |
4701 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T leadsize; /* leading space before alignment point */ | |
4702 | mchunkptr remainder; /* spare room at end to split off */ | |
4703 | unsigned long remainder_size; /* its size */ | |
4704 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T size; | |
f65fd747 UD |
4705 | |
4706 | /* If need less alignment than we give anyway, just relay to malloc */ | |
4707 | ||
fa8d436c | 4708 | if (alignment <= MALLOC_ALIGNMENT) return _int_malloc(av, bytes); |
f65fd747 UD |
4709 | |
4710 | /* Otherwise, ensure that it is at least a minimum chunk size */ | |
4711 | ||
4712 | if (alignment < MINSIZE) alignment = MINSIZE; | |
4713 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
4714 | /* Make sure alignment is power of 2 (in case MINSIZE is not). */ |
4715 | if ((alignment & (alignment - 1)) != 0) { | |
4716 | size_t a = MALLOC_ALIGNMENT * 2; | |
4717 | while ((unsigned long)a < (unsigned long)alignment) a <<= 1; | |
4718 | alignment = a; | |
7799b7b3 | 4719 | } |
f65fd747 | 4720 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4721 | checked_request2size(bytes, nb); |
4722 | ||
4723 | /* | |
4724 | Strategy: find a spot within that chunk that meets the alignment | |
4725 | request, and then possibly free the leading and trailing space. | |
4726 | */ | |
4727 | ||
4728 | ||
4729 | /* Call malloc with worst case padding to hit alignment. */ | |
4730 | ||
4731 | m = (char*)(_int_malloc(av, nb + alignment + MINSIZE)); | |
4732 | ||
4733 | if (m == 0) return 0; /* propagate failure */ | |
4734 | ||
4735 | p = mem2chunk(m); | |
4736 | ||
4737 | if ((((unsigned long)(m)) % alignment) != 0) { /* misaligned */ | |
4738 | ||
f65fd747 | 4739 | /* |
fa8d436c UD |
4740 | Find an aligned spot inside chunk. Since we need to give back |
4741 | leading space in a chunk of at least MINSIZE, if the first | |
4742 | calculation places us at a spot with less than MINSIZE leader, | |
4743 | we can move to the next aligned spot -- we've allocated enough | |
4744 | total room so that this is always possible. | |
f65fd747 UD |
4745 | */ |
4746 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
4747 | brk = (char*)mem2chunk(((unsigned long)(m + alignment - 1)) & |
4748 | -((signed long) alignment)); | |
4749 | if ((unsigned long)(brk - (char*)(p)) < MINSIZE) | |
4750 | brk += alignment; | |
f65fd747 | 4751 | |
fa8d436c | 4752 | newp = (mchunkptr)brk; |
f65fd747 UD |
4753 | leadsize = brk - (char*)(p); |
4754 | newsize = chunksize(p) - leadsize; | |
4755 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
4756 | /* For mmapped chunks, just adjust offset */ |
4757 | if (chunk_is_mmapped(p)) { | |
f65fd747 UD |
4758 | newp->prev_size = p->prev_size + leadsize; |
4759 | set_head(newp, newsize|IS_MMAPPED); | |
fa8d436c | 4760 | return chunk2mem(newp); |
f65fd747 | 4761 | } |
f65fd747 | 4762 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4763 | /* Otherwise, give back leader, use the rest */ |
4764 | set_head(newp, newsize | PREV_INUSE | | |
4765 | (av != &main_arena ? NON_MAIN_ARENA : 0)); | |
f65fd747 | 4766 | set_inuse_bit_at_offset(newp, newsize); |
fa8d436c UD |
4767 | set_head_size(p, leadsize | (av != &main_arena ? NON_MAIN_ARENA : 0)); |
4768 | _int_free(av, chunk2mem(p)); | |
f65fd747 UD |
4769 | p = newp; |
4770 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
4771 | assert (newsize >= nb && |
4772 | (((unsigned long)(chunk2mem(p))) % alignment) == 0); | |
f65fd747 UD |
4773 | } |
4774 | ||
4775 | /* Also give back spare room at the end */ | |
fa8d436c UD |
4776 | if (!chunk_is_mmapped(p)) { |
4777 | size = chunksize(p); | |
4778 | if ((unsigned long)(size) > (unsigned long)(nb + MINSIZE)) { | |
4779 | remainder_size = size - nb; | |
4780 | remainder = chunk_at_offset(p, nb); | |
4781 | set_head(remainder, remainder_size | PREV_INUSE | | |
4782 | (av != &main_arena ? NON_MAIN_ARENA : 0)); | |
4783 | set_head_size(p, nb); | |
4784 | _int_free(av, chunk2mem(remainder)); | |
4785 | } | |
f65fd747 UD |
4786 | } |
4787 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
4788 | check_inuse_chunk(av, p); |
4789 | return chunk2mem(p); | |
f65fd747 UD |
4790 | } |
4791 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
4792 | #if 0 |
4793 | /* | |
4794 | ------------------------------ calloc ------------------------------ | |
4795 | */ | |
4796 | ||
4797 | #if __STD_C | |
4798 | Void_t* cALLOc(size_t n_elements, size_t elem_size) | |
4799 | #else | |
4800 | Void_t* cALLOc(n_elements, elem_size) size_t n_elements; size_t elem_size; | |
4801 | #endif | |
4802 | { | |
4803 | mchunkptr p; | |
4804 | unsigned long clearsize; | |
4805 | unsigned long nclears; | |
4806 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T* d; | |
4807 | ||
4808 | Void_t* mem = mALLOc(n_elements * elem_size); | |
4809 | ||
4810 | if (mem != 0) { | |
4811 | p = mem2chunk(mem); | |
4812 | ||
4813 | #if MMAP_CLEARS | |
4814 | if (!chunk_is_mmapped(p)) /* don't need to clear mmapped space */ | |
4815 | #endif | |
a9177ff5 | 4816 | { |
fa8d436c UD |
4817 | /* |
4818 | Unroll clear of <= 36 bytes (72 if 8byte sizes) | |
4819 | We know that contents have an odd number of | |
4820 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T-sized words; minimally 3. | |
4821 | */ | |
4822 | ||
4823 | d = (INTERNAL_SIZE_T*)mem; | |
4824 | clearsize = chunksize(p) - SIZE_SZ; | |
4825 | nclears = clearsize / sizeof(INTERNAL_SIZE_T); | |
4826 | assert(nclears >= 3); | |
f65fd747 | 4827 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4828 | if (nclears > 9) |
4829 | MALLOC_ZERO(d, clearsize); | |
4830 | ||
4831 | else { | |
4832 | *(d+0) = 0; | |
4833 | *(d+1) = 0; | |
4834 | *(d+2) = 0; | |
4835 | if (nclears > 4) { | |
4836 | *(d+3) = 0; | |
4837 | *(d+4) = 0; | |
4838 | if (nclears > 6) { | |
4839 | *(d+5) = 0; | |
4840 | *(d+6) = 0; | |
4841 | if (nclears > 8) { | |
4842 | *(d+7) = 0; | |
4843 | *(d+8) = 0; | |
4844 | } | |
4845 | } | |
4846 | } | |
4847 | } | |
4848 | } | |
4849 | } | |
4850 | return mem; | |
4851 | } | |
4852 | #endif /* 0 */ | |
f65fd747 UD |
4853 | |
4854 | /* | |
fa8d436c | 4855 | ------------------------- independent_calloc ------------------------- |
f65fd747 UD |
4856 | */ |
4857 | ||
f1c5213d | 4858 | Void_t** |
f65fd747 | 4859 | #if __STD_C |
fa8d436c | 4860 | _int_icalloc(mstate av, size_t n_elements, size_t elem_size, Void_t* chunks[]) |
f65fd747 | 4861 | #else |
fa8d436c UD |
4862 | _int_icalloc(av, n_elements, elem_size, chunks) |
4863 | mstate av; size_t n_elements; size_t elem_size; Void_t* chunks[]; | |
f65fd747 UD |
4864 | #endif |
4865 | { | |
fa8d436c UD |
4866 | size_t sz = elem_size; /* serves as 1-element array */ |
4867 | /* opts arg of 3 means all elements are same size, and should be cleared */ | |
4868 | return iALLOc(av, n_elements, &sz, 3, chunks); | |
f65fd747 UD |
4869 | } |
4870 | ||
4871 | /* | |
fa8d436c | 4872 | ------------------------- independent_comalloc ------------------------- |
f65fd747 UD |
4873 | */ |
4874 | ||
f1c5213d | 4875 | Void_t** |
f65fd747 | 4876 | #if __STD_C |
fa8d436c | 4877 | _int_icomalloc(mstate av, size_t n_elements, size_t sizes[], Void_t* chunks[]) |
f65fd747 | 4878 | #else |
fa8d436c UD |
4879 | _int_icomalloc(av, n_elements, sizes, chunks) |
4880 | mstate av; size_t n_elements; size_t sizes[]; Void_t* chunks[]; | |
f65fd747 UD |
4881 | #endif |
4882 | { | |
fa8d436c | 4883 | return iALLOc(av, n_elements, sizes, 0, chunks); |
f65fd747 UD |
4884 | } |
4885 | ||
f65fd747 | 4886 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4887 | /* |
4888 | ------------------------------ ialloc ------------------------------ | |
4889 | ialloc provides common support for independent_X routines, handling all of | |
4890 | the combinations that can result. | |
f65fd747 | 4891 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4892 | The opts arg has: |
4893 | bit 0 set if all elements are same size (using sizes[0]) | |
4894 | bit 1 set if elements should be zeroed | |
f65fd747 UD |
4895 | */ |
4896 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
4897 | |
4898 | static Void_t** | |
f65fd747 | 4899 | #if __STD_C |
fa8d436c | 4900 | iALLOc(mstate av, size_t n_elements, size_t* sizes, int opts, Void_t* chunks[]) |
f65fd747 | 4901 | #else |
fa8d436c UD |
4902 | iALLOc(av, n_elements, sizes, opts, chunks) |
4903 | mstate av; size_t n_elements; size_t* sizes; int opts; Void_t* chunks[]; | |
f65fd747 UD |
4904 | #endif |
4905 | { | |
fa8d436c UD |
4906 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T element_size; /* chunksize of each element, if all same */ |
4907 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T contents_size; /* total size of elements */ | |
4908 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T array_size; /* request size of pointer array */ | |
4909 | Void_t* mem; /* malloced aggregate space */ | |
4910 | mchunkptr p; /* corresponding chunk */ | |
4911 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T remainder_size; /* remaining bytes while splitting */ | |
4912 | Void_t** marray; /* either "chunks" or malloced ptr array */ | |
4913 | mchunkptr array_chunk; /* chunk for malloced ptr array */ | |
4914 | int mmx; /* to disable mmap */ | |
a9177ff5 | 4915 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T size; |
fa8d436c UD |
4916 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T size_flags; |
4917 | size_t i; | |
4918 | ||
4919 | /* Ensure initialization/consolidation */ | |
4920 | if (have_fastchunks(av)) malloc_consolidate(av); | |
4921 | ||
4922 | /* compute array length, if needed */ | |
4923 | if (chunks != 0) { | |
4924 | if (n_elements == 0) | |
4925 | return chunks; /* nothing to do */ | |
4926 | marray = chunks; | |
4927 | array_size = 0; | |
4928 | } | |
4929 | else { | |
4930 | /* if empty req, must still return chunk representing empty array */ | |
a9177ff5 | 4931 | if (n_elements == 0) |
fa8d436c UD |
4932 | return (Void_t**) _int_malloc(av, 0); |
4933 | marray = 0; | |
4934 | array_size = request2size(n_elements * (sizeof(Void_t*))); | |
4935 | } | |
f65fd747 | 4936 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4937 | /* compute total element size */ |
4938 | if (opts & 0x1) { /* all-same-size */ | |
4939 | element_size = request2size(*sizes); | |
4940 | contents_size = n_elements * element_size; | |
4941 | } | |
4942 | else { /* add up all the sizes */ | |
4943 | element_size = 0; | |
4944 | contents_size = 0; | |
a9177ff5 RM |
4945 | for (i = 0; i != n_elements; ++i) |
4946 | contents_size += request2size(sizes[i]); | |
10dc2a90 | 4947 | } |
f65fd747 | 4948 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4949 | /* subtract out alignment bytes from total to minimize overallocation */ |
4950 | size = contents_size + array_size - MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK; | |
a9177ff5 RM |
4951 | |
4952 | /* | |
fa8d436c UD |
4953 | Allocate the aggregate chunk. |
4954 | But first disable mmap so malloc won't use it, since | |
4955 | we would not be able to later free/realloc space internal | |
4956 | to a segregated mmap region. | |
4957 | */ | |
4958 | mmx = mp_.n_mmaps_max; /* disable mmap */ | |
4959 | mp_.n_mmaps_max = 0; | |
4960 | mem = _int_malloc(av, size); | |
4961 | mp_.n_mmaps_max = mmx; /* reset mmap */ | |
a9177ff5 | 4962 | if (mem == 0) |
f65fd747 UD |
4963 | return 0; |
4964 | ||
fa8d436c | 4965 | p = mem2chunk(mem); |
a9177ff5 | 4966 | assert(!chunk_is_mmapped(p)); |
fa8d436c | 4967 | remainder_size = chunksize(p); |
f65fd747 | 4968 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4969 | if (opts & 0x2) { /* optionally clear the elements */ |
4970 | MALLOC_ZERO(mem, remainder_size - SIZE_SZ - array_size); | |
7799b7b3 | 4971 | } |
f65fd747 | 4972 | |
fa8d436c | 4973 | size_flags = PREV_INUSE | (av != &main_arena ? NON_MAIN_ARENA : 0); |
f65fd747 | 4974 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4975 | /* If not provided, allocate the pointer array as final part of chunk */ |
4976 | if (marray == 0) { | |
4977 | array_chunk = chunk_at_offset(p, contents_size); | |
4978 | marray = (Void_t**) (chunk2mem(array_chunk)); | |
4979 | set_head(array_chunk, (remainder_size - contents_size) | size_flags); | |
4980 | remainder_size = contents_size; | |
4981 | } | |
f65fd747 | 4982 | |
fa8d436c UD |
4983 | /* split out elements */ |
4984 | for (i = 0; ; ++i) { | |
4985 | marray[i] = chunk2mem(p); | |
4986 | if (i != n_elements-1) { | |
a9177ff5 | 4987 | if (element_size != 0) |
fa8d436c UD |
4988 | size = element_size; |
4989 | else | |
a9177ff5 | 4990 | size = request2size(sizes[i]); |
fa8d436c UD |
4991 | remainder_size -= size; |
4992 | set_head(p, size | size_flags); | |
4993 | p = chunk_at_offset(p, size); | |
4994 | } | |
4995 | else { /* the final element absorbs any overallocation slop */ | |
4996 | set_head(p, remainder_size | size_flags); | |
4997 | break; | |
4998 | } | |
4999 | } | |
f65fd747 | 5000 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5001 | #if MALLOC_DEBUG |
5002 | if (marray != chunks) { | |
5003 | /* final element must have exactly exhausted chunk */ | |
a9177ff5 | 5004 | if (element_size != 0) |
fa8d436c UD |
5005 | assert(remainder_size == element_size); |
5006 | else | |
5007 | assert(remainder_size == request2size(sizes[i])); | |
5008 | check_inuse_chunk(av, mem2chunk(marray)); | |
7799b7b3 | 5009 | } |
fa8d436c UD |
5010 | |
5011 | for (i = 0; i != n_elements; ++i) | |
5012 | check_inuse_chunk(av, mem2chunk(marray[i])); | |
f65fd747 UD |
5013 | #endif |
5014 | ||
fa8d436c | 5015 | return marray; |
f65fd747 UD |
5016 | } |
5017 | ||
f65fd747 | 5018 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5019 | /* |
5020 | ------------------------------ valloc ------------------------------ | |
f65fd747 UD |
5021 | */ |
5022 | ||
f1c5213d | 5023 | Void_t* |
f65fd747 | 5024 | #if __STD_C |
fa8d436c | 5025 | _int_valloc(mstate av, size_t bytes) |
f65fd747 | 5026 | #else |
fa8d436c | 5027 | _int_valloc(av, bytes) mstate av; size_t bytes; |
f65fd747 UD |
5028 | #endif |
5029 | { | |
fa8d436c UD |
5030 | /* Ensure initialization/consolidation */ |
5031 | if (have_fastchunks(av)) malloc_consolidate(av); | |
5032 | return _int_memalign(av, mp_.pagesize, bytes); | |
f65fd747 | 5033 | } |
f65fd747 UD |
5034 | |
5035 | /* | |
fa8d436c | 5036 | ------------------------------ pvalloc ------------------------------ |
f65fd747 UD |
5037 | */ |
5038 | ||
fa8d436c | 5039 | |
f1c5213d | 5040 | Void_t* |
f65fd747 | 5041 | #if __STD_C |
fa8d436c | 5042 | _int_pvalloc(mstate av, size_t bytes) |
f65fd747 | 5043 | #else |
fa8d436c | 5044 | _int_pvalloc(av, bytes) mstate av, size_t bytes; |
f65fd747 UD |
5045 | #endif |
5046 | { | |
fa8d436c | 5047 | size_t pagesz; |
f65fd747 | 5048 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5049 | /* Ensure initialization/consolidation */ |
5050 | if (have_fastchunks(av)) malloc_consolidate(av); | |
5051 | pagesz = mp_.pagesize; | |
5052 | return _int_memalign(av, pagesz, (bytes + pagesz - 1) & ~(pagesz - 1)); | |
f65fd747 | 5053 | } |
a9177ff5 | 5054 | |
f65fd747 | 5055 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5056 | /* |
5057 | ------------------------------ malloc_trim ------------------------------ | |
5058 | */ | |
8a4b65b4 | 5059 | |
f65fd747 | 5060 | #if __STD_C |
fa8d436c | 5061 | int mTRIm(size_t pad) |
f65fd747 | 5062 | #else |
fa8d436c | 5063 | int mTRIm(pad) size_t pad; |
f65fd747 UD |
5064 | #endif |
5065 | { | |
fa8d436c | 5066 | mstate av = &main_arena; /* already locked */ |
f65fd747 | 5067 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5068 | /* Ensure initialization/consolidation */ |
5069 | malloc_consolidate(av); | |
8a4b65b4 | 5070 | |
a9177ff5 | 5071 | #ifndef MORECORE_CANNOT_TRIM |
fa8d436c | 5072 | return sYSTRIm(pad, av); |
8a4b65b4 | 5073 | #else |
fa8d436c | 5074 | return 0; |
f65fd747 | 5075 | #endif |
f65fd747 UD |
5076 | } |
5077 | ||
f65fd747 UD |
5078 | |
5079 | /* | |
fa8d436c | 5080 | ------------------------- malloc_usable_size ------------------------- |
f65fd747 UD |
5081 | */ |
5082 | ||
5083 | #if __STD_C | |
fa8d436c | 5084 | size_t mUSABLe(Void_t* mem) |
f65fd747 | 5085 | #else |
fa8d436c | 5086 | size_t mUSABLe(mem) Void_t* mem; |
f65fd747 UD |
5087 | #endif |
5088 | { | |
5089 | mchunkptr p; | |
fa8d436c | 5090 | if (mem != 0) { |
f65fd747 | 5091 | p = mem2chunk(mem); |
fa8d436c UD |
5092 | if (chunk_is_mmapped(p)) |
5093 | return chunksize(p) - 2*SIZE_SZ; | |
5094 | else if (inuse(p)) | |
f65fd747 | 5095 | return chunksize(p) - SIZE_SZ; |
f65fd747 | 5096 | } |
fa8d436c | 5097 | return 0; |
f65fd747 UD |
5098 | } |
5099 | ||
fa8d436c UD |
5100 | /* |
5101 | ------------------------------ mallinfo ------------------------------ | |
5102 | */ | |
f65fd747 | 5103 | |
fa8d436c | 5104 | struct mallinfo mALLINFo(mstate av) |
f65fd747 | 5105 | { |
fa8d436c | 5106 | struct mallinfo mi; |
6dd67bd5 | 5107 | size_t i; |
f65fd747 UD |
5108 | mbinptr b; |
5109 | mchunkptr p; | |
f65fd747 | 5110 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T avail; |
fa8d436c UD |
5111 | INTERNAL_SIZE_T fastavail; |
5112 | int nblocks; | |
5113 | int nfastblocks; | |
f65fd747 | 5114 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5115 | /* Ensure initialization */ |
5116 | if (av->top == 0) malloc_consolidate(av); | |
8a4b65b4 | 5117 | |
fa8d436c | 5118 | check_malloc_state(av); |
8a4b65b4 | 5119 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5120 | /* Account for top */ |
5121 | avail = chunksize(av->top); | |
5122 | nblocks = 1; /* top always exists */ | |
f65fd747 | 5123 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5124 | /* traverse fastbins */ |
5125 | nfastblocks = 0; | |
5126 | fastavail = 0; | |
5127 | ||
5128 | for (i = 0; i < NFASTBINS; ++i) { | |
5129 | for (p = av->fastbins[i]; p != 0; p = p->fd) { | |
5130 | ++nfastblocks; | |
5131 | fastavail += chunksize(p); | |
5132 | } | |
5133 | } | |
5134 | ||
5135 | avail += fastavail; | |
f65fd747 | 5136 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5137 | /* traverse regular bins */ |
5138 | for (i = 1; i < NBINS; ++i) { | |
5139 | b = bin_at(av, i); | |
5140 | for (p = last(b); p != b; p = p->bk) { | |
5141 | ++nblocks; | |
5142 | avail += chunksize(p); | |
5143 | } | |
5144 | } | |
f65fd747 | 5145 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5146 | mi.smblks = nfastblocks; |
5147 | mi.ordblks = nblocks; | |
5148 | mi.fordblks = avail; | |
5149 | mi.uordblks = av->system_mem - avail; | |
5150 | mi.arena = av->system_mem; | |
5151 | mi.hblks = mp_.n_mmaps; | |
5152 | mi.hblkhd = mp_.mmapped_mem; | |
5153 | mi.fsmblks = fastavail; | |
5154 | mi.keepcost = chunksize(av->top); | |
5155 | mi.usmblks = mp_.max_total_mem; | |
5156 | return mi; | |
5157 | } | |
f65fd747 | 5158 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5159 | /* |
5160 | ------------------------------ malloc_stats ------------------------------ | |
f65fd747 UD |
5161 | */ |
5162 | ||
fa8d436c | 5163 | void mSTATs() |
f65fd747 | 5164 | { |
8a4b65b4 | 5165 | int i; |
fa8d436c | 5166 | mstate ar_ptr; |
8a4b65b4 | 5167 | struct mallinfo mi; |
fa8d436c | 5168 | unsigned int in_use_b = mp_.mmapped_mem, system_b = in_use_b; |
8a4b65b4 UD |
5169 | #if THREAD_STATS |
5170 | long stat_lock_direct = 0, stat_lock_loop = 0, stat_lock_wait = 0; | |
5171 | #endif | |
5172 | ||
a234e27d UD |
5173 | if(__malloc_initialized < 0) |
5174 | ptmalloc_init (); | |
8dab36a1 UD |
5175 | #ifdef _LIBC |
5176 | _IO_flockfile (stderr); | |
5177 | int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; | |
5178 | ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; | |
5179 | #endif | |
fa8d436c UD |
5180 | for (i=0, ar_ptr = &main_arena;; i++) { |
5181 | (void)mutex_lock(&ar_ptr->mutex); | |
5182 | mi = mALLINFo(ar_ptr); | |
8a4b65b4 UD |
5183 | fprintf(stderr, "Arena %d:\n", i); |
5184 | fprintf(stderr, "system bytes = %10u\n", (unsigned int)mi.arena); | |
5185 | fprintf(stderr, "in use bytes = %10u\n", (unsigned int)mi.uordblks); | |
fa8d436c UD |
5186 | #if MALLOC_DEBUG > 1 |
5187 | if (i > 0) | |
5188 | dump_heap(heap_for_ptr(top(ar_ptr))); | |
5189 | #endif | |
8a4b65b4 UD |
5190 | system_b += mi.arena; |
5191 | in_use_b += mi.uordblks; | |
5192 | #if THREAD_STATS | |
5193 | stat_lock_direct += ar_ptr->stat_lock_direct; | |
5194 | stat_lock_loop += ar_ptr->stat_lock_loop; | |
5195 | stat_lock_wait += ar_ptr->stat_lock_wait; | |
5196 | #endif | |
fa8d436c | 5197 | (void)mutex_unlock(&ar_ptr->mutex); |
7e3be507 UD |
5198 | ar_ptr = ar_ptr->next; |
5199 | if(ar_ptr == &main_arena) break; | |
8a4b65b4 | 5200 | } |
7799b7b3 | 5201 | #if HAVE_MMAP |
8a4b65b4 | 5202 | fprintf(stderr, "Total (incl. mmap):\n"); |
7799b7b3 UD |
5203 | #else |
5204 | fprintf(stderr, "Total:\n"); | |
5205 | #endif | |
8a4b65b4 UD |
5206 | fprintf(stderr, "system bytes = %10u\n", system_b); |
5207 | fprintf(stderr, "in use bytes = %10u\n", in_use_b); | |
5208 | #ifdef NO_THREADS | |
fa8d436c | 5209 | fprintf(stderr, "max system bytes = %10u\n", (unsigned int)mp_.max_total_mem); |
8a4b65b4 | 5210 | #endif |
f65fd747 | 5211 | #if HAVE_MMAP |
fa8d436c UD |
5212 | fprintf(stderr, "max mmap regions = %10u\n", (unsigned int)mp_.max_n_mmaps); |
5213 | fprintf(stderr, "max mmap bytes = %10lu\n", | |
5214 | (unsigned long)mp_.max_mmapped_mem); | |
f65fd747 UD |
5215 | #endif |
5216 | #if THREAD_STATS | |
8a4b65b4 | 5217 | fprintf(stderr, "heaps created = %10d\n", stat_n_heaps); |
f65fd747 UD |
5218 | fprintf(stderr, "locked directly = %10ld\n", stat_lock_direct); |
5219 | fprintf(stderr, "locked in loop = %10ld\n", stat_lock_loop); | |
8a4b65b4 UD |
5220 | fprintf(stderr, "locked waiting = %10ld\n", stat_lock_wait); |
5221 | fprintf(stderr, "locked total = %10ld\n", | |
5222 | stat_lock_direct + stat_lock_loop + stat_lock_wait); | |
f65fd747 | 5223 | #endif |
8dab36a1 UD |
5224 | #ifdef _LIBC |
5225 | ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= old_flags2; | |
5226 | _IO_funlockfile (stderr); | |
5227 | #endif | |
f65fd747 UD |
5228 | } |
5229 | ||
f65fd747 UD |
5230 | |
5231 | /* | |
fa8d436c | 5232 | ------------------------------ mallopt ------------------------------ |
f65fd747 UD |
5233 | */ |
5234 | ||
5235 | #if __STD_C | |
5236 | int mALLOPt(int param_number, int value) | |
5237 | #else | |
5238 | int mALLOPt(param_number, value) int param_number; int value; | |
5239 | #endif | |
5240 | { | |
fa8d436c UD |
5241 | mstate av = &main_arena; |
5242 | int res = 1; | |
f65fd747 | 5243 | |
0cb71e02 UD |
5244 | if(__malloc_initialized < 0) |
5245 | ptmalloc_init (); | |
fa8d436c UD |
5246 | (void)mutex_lock(&av->mutex); |
5247 | /* Ensure initialization/consolidation */ | |
5248 | malloc_consolidate(av); | |
2f6d1f1b | 5249 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5250 | switch(param_number) { |
5251 | case M_MXFAST: | |
5252 | if (value >= 0 && value <= MAX_FAST_SIZE) { | |
5253 | set_max_fast(av, value); | |
5254 | } | |
5255 | else | |
5256 | res = 0; | |
5257 | break; | |
2f6d1f1b | 5258 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5259 | case M_TRIM_THRESHOLD: |
5260 | mp_.trim_threshold = value; | |
5261 | break; | |
2f6d1f1b | 5262 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5263 | case M_TOP_PAD: |
5264 | mp_.top_pad = value; | |
5265 | break; | |
2f6d1f1b | 5266 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5267 | case M_MMAP_THRESHOLD: |
5268 | #if USE_ARENAS | |
5269 | /* Forbid setting the threshold too high. */ | |
5270 | if((unsigned long)value > HEAP_MAX_SIZE/2) | |
5271 | res = 0; | |
5272 | else | |
2f6d1f1b | 5273 | #endif |
fa8d436c UD |
5274 | mp_.mmap_threshold = value; |
5275 | break; | |
2f6d1f1b | 5276 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5277 | case M_MMAP_MAX: |
5278 | #if !HAVE_MMAP | |
5279 | if (value != 0) | |
5280 | res = 0; | |
5281 | else | |
9a51759b | 5282 | #endif |
fa8d436c UD |
5283 | mp_.n_mmaps_max = value; |
5284 | break; | |
10dc2a90 | 5285 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5286 | case M_CHECK_ACTION: |
5287 | check_action = value; | |
5288 | break; | |
b22fc5f5 | 5289 | } |
fa8d436c UD |
5290 | (void)mutex_unlock(&av->mutex); |
5291 | return res; | |
b22fc5f5 UD |
5292 | } |
5293 | ||
10dc2a90 | 5294 | |
a9177ff5 | 5295 | /* |
fa8d436c UD |
5296 | -------------------- Alternative MORECORE functions -------------------- |
5297 | */ | |
10dc2a90 | 5298 | |
b22fc5f5 | 5299 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5300 | /* |
5301 | General Requirements for MORECORE. | |
b22fc5f5 | 5302 | |
fa8d436c | 5303 | The MORECORE function must have the following properties: |
b22fc5f5 | 5304 | |
fa8d436c | 5305 | If MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS is false: |
10dc2a90 | 5306 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5307 | * MORECORE must allocate in multiples of pagesize. It will |
5308 | only be called with arguments that are multiples of pagesize. | |
10dc2a90 | 5309 | |
a9177ff5 | 5310 | * MORECORE(0) must return an address that is at least |
fa8d436c | 5311 | MALLOC_ALIGNMENT aligned. (Page-aligning always suffices.) |
10dc2a90 | 5312 | |
fa8d436c | 5313 | else (i.e. If MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS is true): |
10dc2a90 | 5314 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5315 | * Consecutive calls to MORECORE with positive arguments |
5316 | return increasing addresses, indicating that space has been | |
5317 | contiguously extended. | |
10dc2a90 | 5318 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5319 | * MORECORE need not allocate in multiples of pagesize. |
5320 | Calls to MORECORE need not have args of multiples of pagesize. | |
10dc2a90 | 5321 | |
fa8d436c | 5322 | * MORECORE need not page-align. |
10dc2a90 | 5323 | |
fa8d436c | 5324 | In either case: |
10dc2a90 | 5325 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5326 | * MORECORE may allocate more memory than requested. (Or even less, |
5327 | but this will generally result in a malloc failure.) | |
10dc2a90 | 5328 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5329 | * MORECORE must not allocate memory when given argument zero, but |
5330 | instead return one past the end address of memory from previous | |
5331 | nonzero call. This malloc does NOT call MORECORE(0) | |
5332 | until at least one call with positive arguments is made, so | |
5333 | the initial value returned is not important. | |
10dc2a90 | 5334 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5335 | * Even though consecutive calls to MORECORE need not return contiguous |
5336 | addresses, it must be OK for malloc'ed chunks to span multiple | |
5337 | regions in those cases where they do happen to be contiguous. | |
10dc2a90 | 5338 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5339 | * MORECORE need not handle negative arguments -- it may instead |
5340 | just return MORECORE_FAILURE when given negative arguments. | |
5341 | Negative arguments are always multiples of pagesize. MORECORE | |
5342 | must not misinterpret negative args as large positive unsigned | |
5343 | args. You can suppress all such calls from even occurring by defining | |
5344 | MORECORE_CANNOT_TRIM, | |
10dc2a90 | 5345 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5346 | There is some variation across systems about the type of the |
5347 | argument to sbrk/MORECORE. If size_t is unsigned, then it cannot | |
5348 | actually be size_t, because sbrk supports negative args, so it is | |
5349 | normally the signed type of the same width as size_t (sometimes | |
5350 | declared as "intptr_t", and sometimes "ptrdiff_t"). It doesn't much | |
5351 | matter though. Internally, we use "long" as arguments, which should | |
5352 | work across all reasonable possibilities. | |
ee74a442 | 5353 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5354 | Additionally, if MORECORE ever returns failure for a positive |
5355 | request, and HAVE_MMAP is true, then mmap is used as a noncontiguous | |
5356 | system allocator. This is a useful backup strategy for systems with | |
5357 | holes in address spaces -- in this case sbrk cannot contiguously | |
5358 | expand the heap, but mmap may be able to map noncontiguous space. | |
7e3be507 | 5359 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5360 | If you'd like mmap to ALWAYS be used, you can define MORECORE to be |
5361 | a function that always returns MORECORE_FAILURE. | |
2e65ca2b | 5362 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5363 | If you are using this malloc with something other than sbrk (or its |
5364 | emulation) to supply memory regions, you probably want to set | |
5365 | MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS as false. As an example, here is a custom | |
5366 | allocator kindly contributed for pre-OSX macOS. It uses virtually | |
5367 | but not necessarily physically contiguous non-paged memory (locked | |
5368 | in, present and won't get swapped out). You can use it by | |
5369 | uncommenting this section, adding some #includes, and setting up the | |
5370 | appropriate defines above: | |
7e3be507 | 5371 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5372 | #define MORECORE osMoreCore |
5373 | #define MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS 0 | |
7e3be507 | 5374 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5375 | There is also a shutdown routine that should somehow be called for |
5376 | cleanup upon program exit. | |
7e3be507 | 5377 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5378 | #define MAX_POOL_ENTRIES 100 |
5379 | #define MINIMUM_MORECORE_SIZE (64 * 1024) | |
5380 | static int next_os_pool; | |
5381 | void *our_os_pools[MAX_POOL_ENTRIES]; | |
7e3be507 | 5382 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5383 | void *osMoreCore(int size) |
5384 | { | |
5385 | void *ptr = 0; | |
5386 | static void *sbrk_top = 0; | |
ca34d7a7 | 5387 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5388 | if (size > 0) |
5389 | { | |
5390 | if (size < MINIMUM_MORECORE_SIZE) | |
5391 | size = MINIMUM_MORECORE_SIZE; | |
5392 | if (CurrentExecutionLevel() == kTaskLevel) | |
5393 | ptr = PoolAllocateResident(size + RM_PAGE_SIZE, 0); | |
5394 | if (ptr == 0) | |
5395 | { | |
5396 | return (void *) MORECORE_FAILURE; | |
5397 | } | |
5398 | // save ptrs so they can be freed during cleanup | |
5399 | our_os_pools[next_os_pool] = ptr; | |
5400 | next_os_pool++; | |
5401 | ptr = (void *) ((((unsigned long) ptr) + RM_PAGE_MASK) & ~RM_PAGE_MASK); | |
5402 | sbrk_top = (char *) ptr + size; | |
5403 | return ptr; | |
5404 | } | |
5405 | else if (size < 0) | |
5406 | { | |
5407 | // we don't currently support shrink behavior | |
5408 | return (void *) MORECORE_FAILURE; | |
5409 | } | |
5410 | else | |
5411 | { | |
5412 | return sbrk_top; | |
431c33c0 | 5413 | } |
ca34d7a7 | 5414 | } |
ca34d7a7 | 5415 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5416 | // cleanup any allocated memory pools |
5417 | // called as last thing before shutting down driver | |
ca34d7a7 | 5418 | |
fa8d436c | 5419 | void osCleanupMem(void) |
ca34d7a7 | 5420 | { |
fa8d436c | 5421 | void **ptr; |
ca34d7a7 | 5422 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5423 | for (ptr = our_os_pools; ptr < &our_os_pools[MAX_POOL_ENTRIES]; ptr++) |
5424 | if (*ptr) | |
5425 | { | |
5426 | PoolDeallocate(*ptr); | |
5427 | *ptr = 0; | |
5428 | } | |
5429 | } | |
ee74a442 | 5430 | |
fa8d436c | 5431 | */ |
f65fd747 | 5432 | |
7e3be507 | 5433 | |
3e030bd5 UD |
5434 | /* Helper code. */ |
5435 | ||
5436 | static void | |
6bf4302e | 5437 | malloc_printerr(int action, const char *str, void *ptr) |
3e030bd5 UD |
5438 | { |
5439 | if (action & 1) | |
5440 | { | |
6bf4302e UD |
5441 | /* output string will be ": ADDR ***\n" */ |
5442 | static const char suffix[] = " ***\n"; | |
5443 | static const char prefix[] = ": 0x"; | |
5444 | char buf[sizeof (prefix) - 1 + sizeof (void *) * 2 + sizeof (suffix)]; | |
5445 | char *cp; | |
5446 | if (action & 4) | |
5447 | cp = memcpy (&buf[sizeof (buf) - 2], "\n", 2); | |
5448 | else | |
5449 | { | |
5450 | cp = memcpy (&buf[sizeof (buf) - sizeof (suffix)], suffix, | |
5451 | sizeof (suffix)); | |
5452 | cp = _itoa_word ((unsigned long int) ptr, cp, 16, 0); | |
5453 | while (cp > &buf[sizeof (prefix) - 1]) | |
5454 | *--cp = '0'; | |
5455 | cp = memcpy (buf, prefix, sizeof (prefix) - 1); | |
5456 | } | |
3e030bd5 | 5457 | |
6bf4302e | 5458 | struct iovec iov[3]; |
a962d7dc UD |
5459 | int n = 0; |
5460 | if ((action & 4) == 0) | |
5461 | { | |
5462 | iov[0].iov_base = (char *) "*** glibc detected *** "; | |
5463 | iov[0].iov_len = strlen (iov[0].iov_base); | |
5464 | ++n; | |
5465 | } | |
5466 | iov[n].iov_base = (char *) str; | |
5467 | iov[n].iov_len = strlen (str); | |
5468 | ++n; | |
5469 | iov[n].iov_base = cp; | |
5470 | iov[n].iov_len = &buf[sizeof (buf) - 1] - cp; | |
5471 | ++n; | |
54915e9e UD |
5472 | if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (__writev (STDERR_FILENO, iov, n)) == -1 |
5473 | && errno == EBADF) | |
5474 | /* Standard error is not opened. Try using syslog. */ | |
5475 | syslog (LOG_ERR, "%s%s%s", (char *) iov[0].iov_base, | |
5476 | (char *) iov[1].iov_base, | |
5477 | n == 3 ? (const char *) iov[2].iov_base : ""); | |
3e030bd5 UD |
5478 | } |
5479 | if (action & 2) | |
5480 | abort (); | |
5481 | } | |
5482 | ||
7e3be507 | 5483 | #ifdef _LIBC |
b2bffca2 | 5484 | # include <sys/param.h> |
fa8d436c | 5485 | |
a204dbb2 UD |
5486 | /* We need a wrapper function for one of the additions of POSIX. */ |
5487 | int | |
5488 | __posix_memalign (void **memptr, size_t alignment, size_t size) | |
5489 | { | |
5490 | void *mem; | |
e796f92f UD |
5491 | __malloc_ptr_t (*hook) __MALLOC_PMT ((size_t, size_t, |
5492 | __const __malloc_ptr_t)) = | |
5493 | __memalign_hook; | |
a204dbb2 UD |
5494 | |
5495 | /* Test whether the SIZE argument is valid. It must be a power of | |
5496 | two multiple of sizeof (void *). */ | |
de02bd05 UD |
5497 | if (alignment % sizeof (void *) != 0 |
5498 | || !powerof2 (alignment / sizeof (void *)) != 0 | |
5499 | || alignment == 0) | |
a204dbb2 UD |
5500 | return EINVAL; |
5501 | ||
e796f92f UD |
5502 | /* Call the hook here, so that caller is posix_memalign's caller |
5503 | and not posix_memalign itself. */ | |
5504 | if (hook != NULL) | |
5505 | mem = (*hook)(alignment, size, RETURN_ADDRESS (0)); | |
5506 | else | |
aa420660 | 5507 | mem = public_mEMALIGn (alignment, size); |
a204dbb2 | 5508 | |
fa8d436c UD |
5509 | if (mem != NULL) { |
5510 | *memptr = mem; | |
5511 | return 0; | |
5512 | } | |
a204dbb2 UD |
5513 | |
5514 | return ENOMEM; | |
5515 | } | |
5516 | weak_alias (__posix_memalign, posix_memalign) | |
5517 | ||
eba19d2b UD |
5518 | strong_alias (__libc_calloc, __calloc) weak_alias (__libc_calloc, calloc) |
5519 | strong_alias (__libc_free, __cfree) weak_alias (__libc_free, cfree) | |
5520 | strong_alias (__libc_free, __free) strong_alias (__libc_free, free) | |
5521 | strong_alias (__libc_malloc, __malloc) strong_alias (__libc_malloc, malloc) | |
5522 | strong_alias (__libc_memalign, __memalign) | |
5523 | weak_alias (__libc_memalign, memalign) | |
5524 | strong_alias (__libc_realloc, __realloc) strong_alias (__libc_realloc, realloc) | |
5525 | strong_alias (__libc_valloc, __valloc) weak_alias (__libc_valloc, valloc) | |
5526 | strong_alias (__libc_pvalloc, __pvalloc) weak_alias (__libc_pvalloc, pvalloc) | |
5527 | strong_alias (__libc_mallinfo, __mallinfo) | |
5528 | weak_alias (__libc_mallinfo, mallinfo) | |
5529 | strong_alias (__libc_mallopt, __mallopt) weak_alias (__libc_mallopt, mallopt) | |
7e3be507 UD |
5530 | |
5531 | weak_alias (__malloc_stats, malloc_stats) | |
5532 | weak_alias (__malloc_usable_size, malloc_usable_size) | |
5533 | weak_alias (__malloc_trim, malloc_trim) | |
2f6d1f1b UD |
5534 | weak_alias (__malloc_get_state, malloc_get_state) |
5535 | weak_alias (__malloc_set_state, malloc_set_state) | |
7e3be507 | 5536 | |
fa8d436c | 5537 | #endif /* _LIBC */ |
f65fd747 | 5538 | |
fa8d436c | 5539 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------ |
f65fd747 UD |
5540 | History: |
5541 | ||
fa8d436c | 5542 | [see ftp://g.oswego.edu/pub/misc/malloc.c for the history of dlmalloc] |
f65fd747 UD |
5543 | |
5544 | */ | |
fa8d436c UD |
5545 | /* |
5546 | * Local variables: | |
5547 | * c-basic-offset: 2 | |
5548 | * End: | |
5549 | */ |