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1 | .\" Hey Emacs! This file is -*- nroff -*- source. |
2 | .\" | |
3 | .\" This manpage is Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt; | |
4 | .\" 1993 Ian Jackson. | |
5 | .\" | |
6 | .\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this | |
7 | .\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are | |
8 | .\" preserved on all copies. | |
9 | .\" | |
10 | .\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this | |
11 | .\" manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the | |
12 | .\" entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a | |
13 | .\" permission notice identical to this one. | |
14 | .\" | |
15 | .\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this | |
16 | .\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date. The author(s) assume no | |
17 | .\" responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from | |
18 | .\" the use of the information contained herein. The author(s) may not | |
19 | .\" have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual, | |
20 | .\" which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working | |
21 | .\" professionally. | |
22 | .\" | |
23 | .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by | |
24 | .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work. | |
25 | .\" | |
26 | .\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu> | |
27 | .\" Modified 1996-09-08 by Arnt Gulbrandsen <agulbra@troll.no> | |
28 | .\" Modified 1997-01-31 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com> | |
29 | .\" Modified 2001-05-17 by aeb | |
305a0578 | 30 | .\" Modified 2004-06-23 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk-manpages@gmx.net> |
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31 | .\" |
32 | .TH UNLINK 2 2004-06-23 "Linux 2.6.7" "Linux Programmer's Manual" | |
33 | .SH NAME | |
34 | unlink \- delete a name and possibly the file it refers to | |
35 | .SH SYNOPSIS | |
36 | .B #include <unistd.h> | |
37 | .sp | |
38 | .BI "int unlink(const char *" pathname ); | |
39 | .SH DESCRIPTION | |
e511ffb6 | 40 | .BR unlink () |
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41 | deletes a name from the filesystem. If that name was the |
42 | last link to a file and no processes have the file open the file is | |
43 | deleted and the space it was using is made available for reuse. | |
44 | ||
45 | If the name was the last link to a file but any processes still have | |
46 | the file open the file will remain in existence until the last file | |
47 | descriptor referring to it is closed. | |
48 | ||
49 | If the name referred to a symbolic link the link is removed. | |
50 | ||
51 | If the name referred to a socket, fifo or device the name for it is | |
52 | removed but processes which have the object open may continue to use | |
53 | it. | |
54 | .SH "RETURN VALUE" | |
55 | On success, zero is returned. On error, \-1 is returned, and | |
56 | .I errno | |
57 | is set appropriately. | |
58 | .SH ERRORS | |
59 | .TP | |
60 | .B EACCES | |
61 | Write access to the directory containing | |
62 | .I pathname | |
63 | is not allowed for the process's effective UID, or one of the | |
64 | directories in | |
65 | .IR pathname | |
66 | did not allow search permission. | |
67 | (See also | |
68 | .BR path_resolution (2).) | |
69 | .TP | |
70 | .BR EBUSY " (not on Linux)" | |
71 | The file | |
72 | .I pathname | |
73 | cannot be unlinked because it is being used by the system | |
74 | or another process and the implementation considers this an error. | |
75 | .TP | |
76 | .B EFAULT | |
77 | .I pathname | |
78 | points outside your accessible address space. | |
79 | .TP | |
80 | .B EIO | |
81 | An I/O error occurred. | |
82 | .TP | |
83 | .B EISDIR | |
84 | .I pathname | |
85 | refers to a directory. | |
86 | (This is the non-POSIX value returned by Linux since 2.1.132.) | |
87 | .TP | |
88 | .B ELOOP | |
89 | Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating | |
90 | .IR pathname . | |
91 | .TP | |
92 | .B ENAMETOOLONG | |
93 | .IR pathname " was too long." | |
94 | .TP | |
95 | .B ENOENT | |
96 | A component in | |
97 | .I pathname | |
98 | does not exist or is a dangling symbolic link, or | |
99 | .I pathname | |
100 | is empty. | |
101 | .TP | |
102 | .B ENOMEM | |
103 | Insufficient kernel memory was available. | |
104 | .TP | |
105 | .B ENOTDIR | |
106 | A component used as a directory in | |
107 | .I pathname | |
108 | is not, in fact, a directory. | |
109 | .TP | |
110 | .B EPERM | |
111 | The system does not allow unlinking of directories, | |
112 | or unlinking of directories requires privileges that the | |
113 | current process doesn't have. | |
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114 | (This is the POSIX prescribed error return; |
115 | as noted above, Linux returns | |
116 | .B EISDIR | |
117 | for this case.) | |
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118 | .TP |
119 | .BR EPERM " (Linux only)" | |
120 | The filesystem does not allow unlinking of files. | |
121 | .TP | |
122 | .BR EPERM " or " EACCES | |
123 | The directory containing | |
124 | .I pathname | |
125 | has the sticky bit | |
126 | .RB ( S_ISVTX ) | |
127 | set and the process's effective UID is neither the UID of the file to | |
128 | be deleted nor that of the directory containing it, and | |
129 | the process is not privileged (Linux: does not have the | |
130 | .B CAP_FOWNER | |
131 | capability). | |
132 | .TP | |
133 | .B EROFS | |
134 | .I pathname | |
135 | refers to a file on a read-only filesystem. | |
136 | .SH "CONFORMING TO" | |
137 | SVr4, SVID, POSIX, X/OPEN, 4.3BSD. SVr4 documents additional error | |
138 | conditions EINTR, EMULTIHOP, ETXTBSY, ENOLINK. | |
139 | .SH BUGS | |
140 | Infelicities in the protocol underlying NFS can cause the unexpected | |
141 | disappearance of files which are still being used. | |
142 | .SH "SEE ALSO" | |
143 | .BR rm (1), | |
144 | .BR chmod (2), | |
145 | .BR link (2), | |
146 | .BR mknod (2), | |
147 | .BR open (2), | |
148 | .BR path_resolution (2), | |
149 | .BR rename (2), | |
150 | .BR rmdir (2), | |
f5958902 | 151 | .BR unlinkat (2), |
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152 | .BR mkfifo (3), |
153 | .BR remove (3) |