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bd805c68 1.\" Copyright (C) 2007 Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
fea681da 2.\"
93015253 3.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
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4.\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
5.\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
6.\" preserved on all copies.
fea681da 7.\"
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8.\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
9.\" manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
10.\" entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
11.\" permission notice identical to this one.
fea681da 12.\"
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13.\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this
14.\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date. The author(s) assume no
15.\" responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from
16.\" the use of the information contained herein. The author(s) may not
17.\" have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual,
18.\" which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working
19.\" professionally.
fea681da 20.\"
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21.\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
22.\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
4b72fb64 23.\" %%%LICENSE_END
fea681da 24.\"
bd805c68 25.\" 2007-10-23 mtk, Nearly a complete rewrite of the earlier page.
dfac4395 26.TH INTRO 3 2010-11-11 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
fea681da 27.SH NAME
f68512e9 28intro \- introduction to library functions
fea681da 29.SH DESCRIPTION
bd805c68 30Section 3 of the manual describes all library functions excluding the library
cce74b26 31functions (system call wrappers) described in Section 2,
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32which implement system calls.
33
34Many of the functions described in the section are part of the
35Standard C Library
36.RI ( libc ).
37Some functions are part of other libraries (e.g.,
38the math library,
39.IR libm ,
40or the real-time library,
41.IR librt )
42in which case the manual page will indicate the linker
43option needed to link against the required library
44(e.g.,
45.I \-lm
46and
47.IR \-lrt ,
38f76cd2 48respectively,
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49for the aforementioned libraries).
50
51In some cases,
52the programmer must define a feature test macro in order to obtain
53the declaration of a function from the header file specified
54in the man page SYNOPSIS section.
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55(Where required, these feature test macros must be defined before including
56.I any
57header files.)
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58In such cases, the required macro is described in the man page.
59For further information on feature test macros, see
60.BR feature_test_macros (7).
61.\"
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62.\" There
63.\" are various function groups which can be identified by a letter which
64.\" is appended to the chapter number:
65.\" .IP (3C)
66.\" These functions, the functions from chapter 2 and from chapter 3S are
67.\" contained in the C standard library libc, which will be used by
68.\" .BR cc (1)
69.\" by default.
70.\" .IP (3S)
71.\" These functions are parts of the
72.\" .BR stdio (3)
73.\" library. They are contained in the standard C library libc.
74.\" .IP (3M)
75.\" These functions are contained in the arithmetic library libm. They are
76.\" used by the
77.\" .BR f77 (1)
78.\" FORTRAN compiler by default, but not by the
79.\" .BR cc (1)
80.\" C compiler, which needs the option \fI\-lm\fP.
81.\" .IP (3F)
82.\" These functions are part of the FORTRAN library libF77. There are no
83.\" special compiler flags needed to use these functions.
84.\" .IP (3X)
85.\" Various special libraries. The manual pages documenting their functions
86.\" specify the library names.
47297adb 87.SH CONFORMING TO
008f1ecc 88Certain terms and abbreviations are used to indicate UNIX variants
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89and standards to which calls in this section conform.
90See
91.BR standards (7).
92.SH NOTES
c634028a 93.SS Authors and copyright conditions
c381b12c 94Look at the header of the manual page source for the author(s) and copyright
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95conditions.
96Note that these can be different from page to page!
47297adb 97.SH SEE ALSO
e87c9d97 98.BR intro (2),
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99.BR errno (3),
100.BR capabilities (7),
101.BR credentials (7),
2bfa8272 102.BR environ (7),
dfac4395 103.BR feature_test_macros (7),
f5d458e6 104.BR libc (7),
dfac4395 105.BR math_error (7),
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106.BR path_resolution (7),
107.BR pthreads (7),
108.BR signal (7),
97c53427 109.BR standards (7)