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fea681da | 1 | .\" Copyright 1993 David Metcalfe (david@prism.demon.co.uk) |
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2 | .\" and Copyright (c) 2008 Linux Foundation, written by Michael Kerrisk |
3 | .\" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> | |
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4 | .\" |
5 | .\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this | |
6 | .\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are | |
7 | .\" preserved on all copies. | |
8 | .\" | |
9 | .\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this | |
10 | .\" manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the | |
11 | .\" entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a | |
12 | .\" permission notice identical to this one. | |
c13182ef | 13 | .\" |
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14 | .\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this |
15 | .\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date. The author(s) assume no | |
16 | .\" responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from | |
17 | .\" the use of the information contained herein. The author(s) may not | |
18 | .\" have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual, | |
19 | .\" which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working | |
20 | .\" professionally. | |
c13182ef | 21 | .\" |
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22 | .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by |
23 | .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work. | |
24 | .\" | |
25 | .\" Modified Mon Apr 12 12:49:57 1993, David Metcalfe | |
26 | .\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:56:22 1993, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) | |
27 | .\" Modified Wed Feb 20 21:09:36 2002, Ian Redfern (redferni@logica.com) | |
2a8bb904 | 28 | .\" 2008-07-09, mtk, add rawmemchr() |
fea681da | 29 | .\" |
781166d1 | 30 | .TH MEMCHR 3 2008-08-11 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual" |
fea681da | 31 | .SH NAME |
2a8bb904 | 32 | memchr, memrchr, rawmemchr \- scan memory for a character |
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33 | .SH SYNOPSIS |
34 | .nf | |
35 | .B #include <string.h> | |
2a8bb904 | 36 | |
fea681da | 37 | .BI "void *memchr(const void *" s ", int " c ", size_t " n ); |
2a8bb904 | 38 | |
fea681da | 39 | .BI "void *memrchr(const void *" s ", int " c ", size_t " n ); |
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40 | |
41 | .BI "void *rawmemchr(const void *" s ", int " c ); | |
fea681da | 42 | .fi |
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43 | .sp |
44 | .in -4n | |
45 | Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see | |
46 | .BR feature_test_macros (7)): | |
47 | .in | |
48 | .sp | |
49 | .BR rawmemchr (): | |
50 | _GNU_SOURCE | |
fea681da | 51 | .SH DESCRIPTION |
c13182ef | 52 | The |
63aa9df0 | 53 | .BR memchr () |
fea681da | 54 | function scans the first \fIn\fP bytes of the memory |
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55 | area pointed to by \fIs\fP for the character \fIc\fP. |
56 | The first byte to | |
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57 | match \fIc\fP (interpreted as an unsigned character) stops the operation. |
58 | .PP | |
c13182ef | 59 | The |
63aa9df0 | 60 | .BR memrchr () |
c13182ef | 61 | function is like the |
63aa9df0 | 62 | .BR memchr () |
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63 | function, |
64 | except that it searches backwards from the end of the \fIn\fP bytes | |
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65 | pointed to by \fIs\fP instead of forwards from the beginning. |
66 | ||
67 | The | |
68 | .BR rawmemchr () | |
69 | function is similar to | |
70 | .BR memchr (): | |
71 | it assumes (i.e., the programmer knows for certain) | |
72 | that the character | |
73 | .I c | |
74 | lies somewhere in the string | |
75 | .IR s , | |
76 | and so performs an optimized search | |
77 | for the character | |
e346bc5a | 78 | .IR c |
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79 | (i.e., no checking for the terminating null byte, or use of an argument, |
80 | .IR n , | |
81 | to limit the range of the search). | |
7ae19fdf | 82 | If the character |
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83 | .I c |
84 | is not in the string | |
85 | .IR s , | |
86 | then | |
e346bc5a | 87 | .BR rawmemchr () |
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88 | may proceeed to search beyond the end of the string, |
89 | and the result is unspecified. | |
90 | The folowing call is a fast means of locating a string's | |
91 | terminating null byte: | |
92 | .in +4n | |
93 | .nf | |
94 | ||
4391d173 | 95 | char *p = rawmemchr(s,\ \(aq\\0\(aq); |
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96 | .fi |
97 | .in | |
fea681da | 98 | .SH "RETURN VALUE" |
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99 | The |
100 | .BR memchr () | |
101 | and | |
102 | .BR memrchr () | |
103 | functions return a pointer | |
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104 | to the matching byte or NULL if the character does not occur in |
105 | the given memory area. | |
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106 | |
107 | The | |
108 | .BR rawmemchr () | |
109 | function returns a pointer to the matching byte, if one is found. | |
110 | If no matching byte is found, the result is unspecified. | |
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111 | .SH VERSIONS |
112 | .BR rawmemchr () | |
113 | first appeared in glibc in version 2.1. | |
114 | ||
115 | .BR memrchr () | |
116 | first appeared in glibc in version 2.2. | |
fea681da | 117 | .SH "CONFORMING TO" |
c13182ef | 118 | The |
63aa9df0 | 119 | .BR memchr () |
1eb85d14 | 120 | function conforms to SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, C99, POSIX.1-2001. |
2a8bb904 | 121 | |
c13182ef | 122 | The |
63aa9df0 | 123 | .BR memrchr () |
fea681da | 124 | function is a GNU extension, available since glibc 2.1.91. |
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125 | |
126 | The | |
c7cb2bdb | 127 | .BR rawmemchr () |
2a8bb904 | 128 | function is a GNU extension, available since glibc 2.1. |
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129 | .SH "SEE ALSO" |
130 | .BR index (3), | |
131 | .BR rindex (3), | |
132 | .BR strchr (3), | |
133 | .BR strpbrk (3), | |
134 | .BR strrchr (3), | |
135 | .BR strsep (3), | |
136 | .BR strspn (3), | |
137 | .BR strstr (3), | |
138 | .BR wmemchr (3) |