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1.\" Copyright 2001 John Levon <moz@compsoc.man.ac.uk>
2.\" Based on mkstemp(3), Copyright 1993 David Metcalfe (david@prism.demon.co.uk)
3.\" and GNU libc documentation
4.\"
93015253 5.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
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6.\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
7.\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
8.\" preserved on all copies.
9.\"
10.\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
11.\" manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
12.\" entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
13.\" permission notice identical to this one.
c13182ef 14.\"
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15.\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this
16.\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date. The author(s) assume no
17.\" responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from
18.\" the use of the information contained herein. The author(s) may not
19.\" have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual,
20.\" which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working
21.\" professionally.
c13182ef 22.\"
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23.\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
24.\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
4b72fb64 25.\" %%%LICENSE_END
3df541c0 26.TH MKDTEMP 3 2016-07-17 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
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27.SH NAME
28mkdtemp \- create a unique temporary directory
29.SH SYNOPSIS
30.nf
31.B #include <stdlib.h>
68e4db0a 32.PP
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33.BI "char *mkdtemp(char *" template );
34.fi
68e4db0a 35.PP
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36.in -4n
37Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
38.BR feature_test_macros (7)):
39.in
68e4db0a 40.PP
cc4615cc 41.BR mkdtemp ():
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42.br
43.ad l
44.RS 4
45.PD 0
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46/* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
47.br
48|| /* Glibc 2.19 and earlier: */ _BSD_SOURCE
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49.br
50|| /* Since glibc 2.10: */
b0da7b8b 51_POSIX_C_SOURCE\ >=\ 200809L
3ba63d80 52.ad
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53.PD
54.RE
fea681da 55.SH DESCRIPTION
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56The
57.BR mkdtemp ()
3f624b93 58function generates a uniquely named temporary
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59directory from \fItemplate\fP.
60The last six characters of \fItemplate\fP
fea681da 61must be XXXXXX and these are replaced with a string that makes the
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62directory name unique.
63The directory is then created with
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64permissions 0700.
65Since it will be modified,
66.I template
67must not be a string constant, but should be declared as a character array.
47297adb 68.SH RETURN VALUE
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69The
70.BR mkdtemp ()
71function returns a pointer to the modified template
35e21ba7 72string on success, and NULL on failure, in which case
0daa9e92 73.I errno
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74is set appropriately.
75.SH ERRORS
76.TP
77.B EINVAL
78The last six characters of \fItemplate\fP were not XXXXXX.
79Now \fItemplate\fP is unchanged.
cf0a9ace 80.PP
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81Also see
82.BR mkdir (2)
83for other possible values for \fIerrno\fP.
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84.SH VERSIONS
85Available since glibc 2.1.91.
fee98b6e 86.SH ATTRIBUTES
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87For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
88.BR attributes (7).
89.TS
90allbox;
91lb lb lb
92l l l.
93Interface Attribute Value
94T{
fee98b6e 95.BR mkdtemp ()
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96T} Thread safety MT-Safe
97.TE
47297adb 98.SH CONFORMING TO
1cc22815 99POSIX.1-2008.
2795ac0b 100This function is present on the BSDs.
68e1685c 101.\" As at 2006, this function is being considered for a revision of POSIX.1
fea681da 102.\" Also in NetBSD 1.4.
47297adb 103.SH SEE ALSO
c39946e0 104.BR mktemp (1),
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105.BR mkdir (2),
106.BR mkstemp (3),
107.BR mktemp (3),
108.BR tempnam (3),
109.BR tmpfile (3),
110.BR tmpnam (3)