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fea681da 1.\" Copyright 1993 David Metcalfe (david@prism.demon.co.uk)
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2.\" and Copyright 2008, Linux Foundation, written by Michael Kerrisk
3.\" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
fea681da 4.\"
93015253 5.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
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6.\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
7.\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
8.\" preserved on all copies.
9.\"
10.\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
11.\" manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
12.\" entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
13.\" permission notice identical to this one.
c13182ef 14.\"
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15.\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this
16.\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date. The author(s) assume no
17.\" responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from
18.\" the use of the information contained herein. The author(s) may not
19.\" have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual,
20.\" which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working
21.\" professionally.
c13182ef 22.\"
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23.\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
24.\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
4b72fb64 25.\" %%%LICENSE_END
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26.\"
27.\" References consulted:
28.\" Linux libc source code
29.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
30.\" 386BSD man pages
31.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
32.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
33.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
7848c0dc 34.\"
97986708 35.TH SIN 3 2016-03-15 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
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36.SH NAME
37sin, sinf, sinl \- sine function
38.SH SYNOPSIS
39.nf
40.B #include <math.h>
68e4db0a 41.PP
fea681da 42.BI "double sin(double " x );
d39541ec 43.br
fea681da 44.BI "float sinf(float " x );
d39541ec 45.br
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46.BI "long double sinl(long double " x );
47.fi
68e4db0a 48.PP
20c58d70 49Link with \fI\-lm\fP.
68e4db0a 50.PP
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51.in -4n
52Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
53.BR feature_test_macros (7)):
54.in
68e4db0a 55.PP
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56.ad l
57.BR sinf (),
58.BR sinl ():
b90c43a8 59.RS 4
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60_ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE\ >=\ 200112L
61 || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
62 || /* Glibc versions <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
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63.RE
64.ad
fea681da 65.SH DESCRIPTION
5600f73a 66These functions return the sine of
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67.IR x ,
68where
69.I x
70is
fea681da 71given in radians.
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72.SH RETURN VALUE
73On success, these functions return the sine of
74.IR x .
75
76If
77.I x
78is a NaN, a NaN is returned.
79
80If
81.I x
82is positive infinity or negative infinity,
efe294cb 83a domain error occurs,
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84and a NaN is returned.
85.\"
86.\" POSIX.1 allows an optional range error for subnormal x
87.\" glibc 2.8 doesn't do this
88.SH ERRORS
89See
90.BR math_error (7)
91for information on how to determine whether an error has occurred
92when calling these functions.
93.PP
94The following errors can occur:
95.TP
96Domain error: \fIx\fP is an infinity
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97.I errno
98is set to
99.BR EDOM
100(but see BUGS).
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101An invalid floating-point exception
102.RB ( FE_INVALID )
103is raised.
8cceed69 104.SH ATTRIBUTES
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105For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
106.BR attributes (7).
107.TS
108allbox;
109lbw21 lb lb
110l l l.
111Interface Attribute Value
112T{
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113.BR sin (),
114.BR sinf (),
8cceed69 115.BR sinl ()
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116T} Thread safety MT-Safe
117.TE
47297adb 118.SH CONFORMING TO
9a74e018 119C99, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.
e05e3635 120
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121The variant returning
122.I double
123also conforms to
68e1685c 124SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89.
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125.SH BUGS
126Before version 2.10, the glibc implementation did not set
127.\" http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=6781
128.I errno
129to
130.B EDOM
131when a domain error occurred.
47297adb 132.SH SEE ALSO
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133.BR acos (3),
134.BR asin (3),
135.BR atan (3),
136.BR atan2 (3),
137.BR cos (3),
f0c34053 138.BR csin (3),
baf17bc4 139.BR sincos (3),
fea681da 140.BR tan (3)