_exit.2, brk.2, abs.3, acos.3, acosh.3, asin.3, asinh.3, atan.3, atan2.3, atanh.3...

[thirdparty/man-pages.git] / man3 / sin.3

.\" Copyright 1993 David Metcalfe (david@prism.demon.co.uk)
.\" and Copyright 2008, Linux Foundation, written by Michael Kerrisk
.\"     <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
.\"
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.\"
.\" References consulted:
.\"     Linux libc source code
.\"     Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
.\"     386BSD man pages
.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
.\" 	(walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
.\"
.TH SIN 3  2015-04-19 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
sin, sinf, sinl \- sine function
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <math.h>
.sp
.BI "double sin(double " x );
.br
.BI "float sinf(float " x );
.br
.BI "long double sinl(long double " x );
.fi
.sp
Link with \fI\-lm\fP.
.sp
.in -4n
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
.BR feature_test_macros (7)):
.in
.sp
.ad l
.BR sinf (),
.BR sinl ():
.RS 4
_BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE || _ISOC99_SOURCE ||
_POSIX_C_SOURCE\ >=\ 200112L
.br
or
.I cc\ -std=c99
.RE
.ad
.SH DESCRIPTION
These functions return the sine of
.IR x ,
where
.I x
is
given in radians.
.SH RETURN VALUE
On success, these functions return the sine of
.IR x .

If
.I x
is a NaN, a NaN is returned.

If
.I x
is positive infinity or negative infinity,
a domain error occurs,
and a NaN is returned.
.\"
.\" POSIX.1 allows an optional range error for subnormal x
.\" glibc 2.8 doesn't do this
.SH ERRORS
See
.BR math_error (7)
for information on how to determine whether an error has occurred
when calling these functions.
.PP
The following errors can occur:
.TP
Domain error: \fIx\fP is an infinity
.I errno
is set to
.BR EDOM
(but see BUGS).
An invalid floating-point exception
.RB ( FE_INVALID )
is raised.
.SH ATTRIBUTES
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
.BR attributes (7).
.TS
allbox;
lbw21 lb lb
l l l.
Interface	Attribute	Value
T{
.BR sin (),
.BR sinf (),
.BR sinl ()
T}	Thread safety	MT-Safe
.TE
.SH CONFORMING TO
C99, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.

The variant returning
.I double
also conforms to
SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89.
.SH BUGS
Before version 2.10, the glibc implementation did not set
.\" http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=6781
.I errno
to
.B EDOM
when a domain error occurred.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR acos (3),
.BR asin (3),
.BR atan (3),
.BR atan2 (3),
.BR cos (3),
.BR csin (3),
.BR sincos (3),
.BR tan (3)