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fea681da 1.\" Copyright 1993 David Metcalfe (david@prism.demon.co.uk)
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2.\" and Copyright 2008, Linux Foundation, written by Michael Kerrisk
3.\" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
fea681da 4.\"
93015253 5.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
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6.\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
7.\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
8.\" preserved on all copies.
9.\"
10.\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
11.\" manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
12.\" entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
13.\" permission notice identical to this one.
c13182ef 14.\"
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15.\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this
16.\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date. The author(s) assume no
17.\" responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from
18.\" the use of the information contained herein. The author(s) may not
19.\" have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual,
20.\" which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working
21.\" professionally.
c13182ef 22.\"
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23.\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
24.\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
4b72fb64 25.\" %%%LICENSE_END
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26.\"
27.\" References consulted:
28.\" Linux libc source code
29.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
30.\" 386BSD man pages
31.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
32.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
33.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
34.\"
c73595c2 35.TH TANH 3 2015-04-19 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
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36.SH NAME
37tanh, tanhf, tanhl \- hyperbolic tangent function
38.SH SYNOPSIS
39.nf
40.B #include <math.h>
41.sp
42.BI "double tanh(double " x );
d39541ec 43.br
fea681da 44.BI "float tanhf(float " x );
d39541ec 45.br
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46.BI "long double tanhl(long double " x );
47.fi
48.sp
20c58d70 49Link with \fI\-lm\fP.
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50.sp
51.in -4n
52Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
53.BR feature_test_macros (7)):
54.in
55.sp
56.ad l
57.BR tanhf (),
58.BR tanhl ():
b90c43a8 59.RS 4
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60_BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE\ >=\ 600 || _ISOC99_SOURCE ||
61_POSIX_C_SOURCE\ >=\ 200112L;
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62.br
63or
3c0484a7 64.I cc\ -std=c99
b90c43a8 65.RE
b90c43a8 66.ad
fea681da 67.SH DESCRIPTION
5600f73a 68These functions return the hyperbolic tangent of
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69.IR x ,
70which
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71is defined mathematically as:
72.nf
73
74 tanh(x) = sinh(x) / cosh(x)
494fc522 75.fi
47297adb 76.SH RETURN VALUE
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77On success, these functions return the hyperbolic tangent of
78.IR x .
79
80If
81.I x
82is a NaN, a NaN is returned.
83
84If
85.I x
86is +0 (\-0), +0 (\-0) is returned.
87
88If
89.I x
90is positive infinity (negative infinity),
91+1 (\-1) is returned.
92.\"
385cf745 93.\" POSIX.1-2001 documents an optional range error (underflow)
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94.\" for subnormal x;
95.\" glibc 2.8 does not do this.
96.SH ERRORS
97No errors occur.
38d62724 98.SH ATTRIBUTES
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99For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
100.BR attributes (7).
101.TS
102allbox;
103lbw24 lb lb
104l l l.
105Interface Attribute Value
106T{
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107.BR tanh (),
108.BR tanhf (),
38d62724 109.BR tanhl ()
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110T} Thread safety MT-Safe
111.TE
47297adb 112.SH CONFORMING TO
9a74e018 113C99, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.
e05e3635 114
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115The variant returning
116.I double
117also conforms to
68e1685c 118SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89.
47297adb 119.SH SEE ALSO
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120.BR acosh (3),
121.BR asinh (3),
122.BR atanh (3),
123.BR cosh (3),
36268806 124.BR ctanh (3),
fea681da 125.BR sinh (3)