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1.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de), Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
2.\"
3.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
4.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
5.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
6.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
7.\"
8.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
9.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
10.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
11.\" intermediate and printed output.
12.\"
13.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
17.\"
18.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
19.\" License along with this manual; if not, write to the Free
20.\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111,
21.\" USA.
22.\"
23.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:00:12 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
24.TH NULL 4 1992-11-21 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
25.SH NAME
26null, zero \- data sink
27.SH DESCRIPTION
28Data written on a \fBnull\fP or \fBzero\fP special file is discarded.
29.PP
30Reads from the \fBnull\fP special file always return end of file, whereas
31reads from \fBzero\fP always return \e0 characters.
32.LP
33\fBnull\fP and \fBzero\fP are typically created by:
34.RS
35.sp
4d9b6984 36mknod \-m 666 /dev/null c 1 3
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4d9b6984 38mknod \-m 666 /dev/zero c 1 5
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c6f59edf 40chown root:root /dev/null /dev/zero
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41.RE
42.SH NOTES
43If these devices are not writable and readable for all users, many
dde7d1a9 44programs will act strangely.
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45.SH FILES
46.I /dev/null
47.br
48.I /dev/zero
49.SH "SEE ALSO"
50.BR chown (1),
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51.BR mknod (1),
52.BR full (4)