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63551311 1/* Return arc tangent of complex double value.
b168057a 2 Copyright (C) 1997-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1997.
5
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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10
11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41bdb6e2 14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
63551311 15
41bdb6e2 16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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17 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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19
20#include <complex.h>
21#include <math.h>
9277c064 22#include <math_private.h>
9457fd95 23#include <float.h>
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24
25__complex__ double
26__catan (__complex__ double x)
27{
28 __complex__ double res;
29 int rcls = fpclassify (__real__ x);
30 int icls = fpclassify (__imag__ x);
31
a1ffb40e 32 if (__glibc_unlikely (rcls <= FP_INFINITE || icls <= FP_INFINITE))
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33 {
34 if (rcls == FP_INFINITE)
35 {
36 __real__ res = __copysign (M_PI_2, __real__ x);
37 __imag__ res = __copysign (0.0, __imag__ x);
38 }
39 else if (icls == FP_INFINITE)
40 {
41 if (rcls >= FP_ZERO)
42 __real__ res = __copysign (M_PI_2, __real__ x);
43 else
44 __real__ res = __nan ("");
45 __imag__ res = __copysign (0.0, __imag__ x);
46 }
47 else if (icls == FP_ZERO || icls == FP_INFINITE)
48 {
49 __real__ res = __nan ("");
50 __imag__ res = __copysign (0.0, __imag__ x);
51 }
52 else
53 {
54 __real__ res = __nan ("");
55 __imag__ res = __nan ("");
56 }
57 }
a1ffb40e 58 else if (__glibc_unlikely (rcls == FP_ZERO && icls == FP_ZERO))
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59 {
60 res = x;
61 }
62 else
63 {
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64 if (fabs (__real__ x) >= 16.0 / DBL_EPSILON
65 || fabs (__imag__ x) >= 16.0 / DBL_EPSILON)
66 {
67 __real__ res = __copysign (M_PI_2, __real__ x);
68 if (fabs (__real__ x) <= 1.0)
69 __imag__ res = 1.0 / __imag__ x;
70 else if (fabs (__imag__ x) <= 1.0)
71 __imag__ res = __imag__ x / __real__ x / __real__ x;
72 else
73 {
74 double h = __ieee754_hypot (__real__ x / 2.0, __imag__ x / 2.0);
75 __imag__ res = __imag__ x / h / h / 4.0;
76 }
77 }
78 else
79 {
10de07f5 80 double den, absx, absy;
63551311 81
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82 absx = fabs (__real__ x);
83 absy = fabs (__imag__ x);
84 if (absx < absy)
85 {
86 double t = absx;
87 absx = absy;
88 absy = t;
89 }
63551311 90
10de07f5 91 if (absy < DBL_EPSILON / 2.0)
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92 {
93 den = (1.0 - absx) * (1.0 + absx);
94 if (den == -0.0)
95 den = 0.0;
96 }
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97 else if (absx >= 1.0)
98 den = (1.0 - absx) * (1.0 + absx) - absy * absy;
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99 else if (absx >= 0.75 || absy >= 0.5)
100 den = -__x2y2m1 (absx, absy);
101 else
102 den = (1.0 - absx) * (1.0 + absx) - absy * absy;
63551311 103
5b4217d7 104 __real__ res = 0.5 * __ieee754_atan2 (2.0 * __real__ x, den);
63551311 105
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106 if (fabs (__imag__ x) == 1.0
107 && fabs (__real__ x) < DBL_EPSILON * DBL_EPSILON)
108 __imag__ res = (__copysign (0.5, __imag__ x)
109 * (M_LN2 - __ieee754_log (fabs (__real__ x))));
110 else
111 {
112 double r2 = 0.0, num, f;
caf84319 113
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114 if (fabs (__real__ x) >= DBL_EPSILON * DBL_EPSILON)
115 r2 = __real__ x * __real__ x;
63551311 116
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117 num = __imag__ x + 1.0;
118 num = r2 + num * num;
63551311 119
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120 den = __imag__ x - 1.0;
121 den = r2 + den * den;
122
123 f = num / den;
124 if (f < 0.5)
125 __imag__ res = 0.25 * __ieee754_log (f);
126 else
127 {
128 num = 4.0 * __imag__ x;
129 __imag__ res = 0.25 * __log1p (num / den);
130 }
5b4217d7 131 }
2f38fbfe 132 }
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133
134 if (fabs (__real__ res) < DBL_MIN)
135 {
136 volatile double force_underflow = __real__ res * __real__ res;
137 (void) force_underflow;
138 }
139 if (fabs (__imag__ res) < DBL_MIN)
140 {
141 volatile double force_underflow = __imag__ res * __imag__ res;
142 (void) force_underflow;
143 }
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144 }
145
146 return res;
147}
148weak_alias (__catan, catan)
149#ifdef NO_LONG_DOUBLE
150strong_alias (__catan, __catanl)
151weak_alias (__catan, catanl)
152#endif