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19361cb7 1/* Error handler for noninteractive utilities
bfff8b1b 2 Copyright (C) 1990-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
10ffcd52 3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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4
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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9
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41bdb6e2 13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
19361cb7 14
41bdb6e2 15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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18
19/* Written by David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu>. */
20
888c679b 21#if !_LIBC
a44d2393 22# include <config.h>
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23#endif
24
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25#include "error.h"
26
240c62a7 27#include <stdarg.h>
196980f5 28#include <stdio.h>
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29#include <stdlib.h>
30#include <string.h>
31
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32#if !_LIBC && ENABLE_NLS
33# include "gettext.h"
34# define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
35#endif
36
1fc0e331 37#ifdef _LIBC
240c62a7 38# include <libintl.h>
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39# include <stdbool.h>
40# include <stdint.h>
1fc0e331 41# include <wchar.h>
6293b803 42# define mbsrtowcs __mbsrtowcs
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43# define USE_UNLOCKED_IO 0
44# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF(a, b)
45# define _GL_ARG_NONNULL(a)
1fc0e331 46#endif
196980f5 47
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48#if USE_UNLOCKED_IO
49# include "unlocked-io.h"
50#endif
0d204b0a 51
19bc17a9 52#ifndef _
a44d2393 53# define _(String) String
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54#endif
55
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56/* If NULL, error will flush stdout, then print on stderr the program
57 name, a colon and a space. Otherwise, error will call this
58 function without parameters instead. */
240c62a7 59void (*error_print_progname) (void);
bbed653c 60
888c679b 61/* This variable is incremented each time 'error' is called. */
bbed653c 62unsigned int error_message_count;
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63
64#ifdef _LIBC
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65/* In the GNU C library, there is a predefined variable for this. */
66
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67# define program_name program_invocation_name
68# include <errno.h>
10ffcd52 69# include <limits.h>
37de950b 70# include <libio/libioP.h>
bbed653c 71
888c679b 72/* In GNU libc we want do not want to use the common name 'error' directly.
2f6d1f1b 73 Instead make it a weak alias. */
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74extern void __error (int status, int errnum, const char *message, ...)
75 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 4)));
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76extern void __error_at_line (int status, int errnum, const char *file_name,
77 unsigned int line_number, const char *message,
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78 ...)
79 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 5, 6)));;
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80# define error __error
81# define error_at_line __error_at_line
2f6d1f1b 82
e5e45b53 83# include <libio/iolibio.h>
d18ea0c5 84# define fflush(s) _IO_fflush (s)
e5e45b53 85# undef putc
d18ea0c5 86# define putc(c, fp) _IO_putc (c, fp)
50304ef0 87
ec999b8e 88# include <libc-lock.h>
8c620ae0 89
a44d2393 90#else /* not _LIBC */
196980f5 91
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92# include <fcntl.h>
93# include <unistd.h>
94
95# if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
96/* Get declarations of the native Windows API functions. */
97# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
98# include <windows.h>
99/* Get _get_osfhandle. */
100# include "msvc-nothrow.h"
101# endif
102
103/* The gnulib override of fcntl is not needed in this file. */
104# undef fcntl
105
106# if !HAVE_DECL_STRERROR_R
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107# ifndef HAVE_DECL_STRERROR_R
108"this configure-time declaration test was not run"
109# endif
888c679b 110# if STRERROR_R_CHAR_P
a5d1e89b 111char *strerror_r ();
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112# else
113int strerror_r ();
114# endif
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115# endif
116
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117/* The calling program should define program_name and set it to the
118 name of the executing program. */
119extern char *program_name;
120
a5d1e89b 121# if HAVE_STRERROR_R || defined strerror_r
a44d2393 122# define __strerror_r strerror_r
a5d1e89b 123# endif /* HAVE_STRERROR_R || defined strerror_r */
a44d2393 124#endif /* not _LIBC */
196980f5 125
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126#if !_LIBC
127/* Return non-zero if FD is open. */
128static int
129is_open (int fd)
130{
131# if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
132 /* On native Windows: The initial state of unassigned standard file
133 descriptors is that they are open but point to an INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE.
134 There is no fcntl, and the gnulib replacement fcntl does not support
135 F_GETFL. */
136 return (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle (fd) != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
137# else
138# ifndef F_GETFL
139# error Please port fcntl to your platform
140# endif
141 return 0 <= fcntl (fd, F_GETFL);
142# endif
143}
144#endif
145
146static void
147flush_stdout (void)
148{
149#if !_LIBC
150 int stdout_fd;
151
152# if GNULIB_FREOPEN_SAFER
153 /* Use of gnulib's freopen-safer module normally ensures that
154 fileno (stdout) == 1
155 whenever stdout is open. */
156 stdout_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
157# else
158 /* POSIX states that fileno (stdout) after fclose is unspecified. But in
159 practice it is not a problem, because stdout is statically allocated and
160 the fd of a FILE stream is stored as a field in its allocated memory. */
161 stdout_fd = fileno (stdout);
162# endif
163 /* POSIX states that fflush (stdout) after fclose is unspecified; it
164 is safe in glibc, but not on all other platforms. fflush (NULL)
165 is always defined, but too draconian. */
166 if (0 <= stdout_fd && is_open (stdout_fd))
167#endif
168 fflush (stdout);
169}
170
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171static void
172print_errno_message (int errnum)
173{
174 char const *s;
175
176#if defined HAVE_STRERROR_R || _LIBC
177 char errbuf[1024];
888c679b 178# if _LIBC || STRERROR_R_CHAR_P
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179 s = __strerror_r (errnum, errbuf, sizeof errbuf);
180# else
181 if (__strerror_r (errnum, errbuf, sizeof errbuf) == 0)
182 s = errbuf;
183 else
184 s = 0;
185# endif
186#else
187 s = strerror (errnum);
188#endif
189
190#if !_LIBC
191 if (! s)
192 s = _("Unknown system error");
193#endif
194
e5e45b53 195#if _LIBC
8a259a23 196 __fxprintf (NULL, ": %s", s);
10ffcd52 197#else
a334319f 198 fprintf (stderr, ": %s", s);
10ffcd52 199#endif
a5d1e89b 200}
1fc0e331 201
888c679b 202static void _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (3, 0) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((3))
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203error_tail (int status, int errnum, const char *message, va_list args)
204{
240c62a7 205#if _LIBC
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206 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
207 {
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208 size_t len = strlen (message) + 1;
209 wchar_t *wmessage = NULL;
210 mbstate_t st;
211 size_t res;
212 const char *tmp;
10ffcd52 213 bool use_malloc = false;
1fc0e331 214
10ffcd52 215 while (1)
1fc0e331 216 {
10ffcd52 217 if (__libc_use_alloca (len * sizeof (wchar_t)))
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218 wmessage = (wchar_t *) alloca (len * sizeof (wchar_t));
219 else
220 {
10ffcd52 221 if (!use_malloc)
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222 wmessage = NULL;
223
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224 wchar_t *p = (wchar_t *) realloc (wmessage,
225 len * sizeof (wchar_t));
226 if (p == NULL)
1fc0e331 227 {
f9a06dc1 228 free (wmessage);
34ef548a 229 fputws_unlocked (L"out of memory\n", stderr);
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230 return;
231 }
f9a06dc1 232 wmessage = p;
10ffcd52 233 use_malloc = true;
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234 }
235
236 memset (&st, '\0', sizeof (st));
f9a06dc1 237 tmp = message;
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238
239 res = mbsrtowcs (wmessage, &tmp, len, &st);
240 if (res != len)
241 break;
242
888c679b 243 if (__builtin_expect (len >= SIZE_MAX / sizeof (wchar_t) / 2, 0))
10ffcd52 244 {
a7ed1b0c 245 /* This really should not happen if everything is fine. */
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246 res = (size_t) -1;
247 break;
248 }
249
250 len *= 2;
1fc0e331 251 }
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252
253 if (res == (size_t) -1)
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254 {
255 /* The string cannot be converted. */
256 if (use_malloc)
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257 {
258 free (wmessage);
259 use_malloc = false;
260 }
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261 wmessage = (wchar_t *) L"???";
262 }
1fc0e331 263
51028f34 264 __vfwprintf (stderr, wmessage, args);
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265
266 if (use_malloc)
267 free (wmessage);
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268 }
269 else
240c62a7 270#endif
1fc0e331 271 vfprintf (stderr, message, args);
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272 va_end (args);
273
274 ++error_message_count;
275 if (errnum)
a5d1e89b 276 print_errno_message (errnum);
240c62a7 277#if _LIBC
8a259a23 278 __fxprintf (NULL, "\n");
240c62a7 279#else
10ffcd52 280 putc ('\n', stderr);
240c62a7 281#endif
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282 fflush (stderr);
283 if (status)
284 exit (status);
285}
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286
287
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288/* Print the program name and error message MESSAGE, which is a printf-style
289 format string with optional args.
290 If ERRNUM is nonzero, print its corresponding system error message.
291 Exit with status STATUS if it is nonzero. */
196980f5 292void
196980f5 293error (int status, int errnum, const char *message, ...)
196980f5 294{
196980f5 295 va_list args;
196980f5 296
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297#if defined _LIBC && defined __libc_ptf_call
298 /* We do not want this call to be cut short by a thread
299 cancellation. Therefore disable cancellation for now. */
300 int state = PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE;
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301 __libc_ptf_call (__pthread_setcancelstate,
302 (PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &state), 0);
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303#endif
304
888c679b 305 flush_stdout ();
1fc0e331 306#ifdef _LIBC
6293b803 307 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
1fc0e331 308#endif
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309 if (error_print_progname)
310 (*error_print_progname) ();
311 else
1fc0e331 312 {
e5e45b53 313#if _LIBC
8a259a23 314 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s: ", program_name);
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315#else
316 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
1fc0e331 317#endif
1fc0e331 318 }
196980f5 319
240c62a7 320 va_start (args, message);
1fc0e331 321 error_tail (status, errnum, message, args);
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322
323#ifdef _LIBC
6293b803 324 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
8c620ae0 325# ifdef __libc_ptf_call
e5d19c08 326 __libc_ptf_call (__pthread_setcancelstate, (state, NULL), 0);
8c620ae0 327# endif
6293b803 328#endif
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329}
330\f
331/* Sometimes we want to have at most one error per line. This
332 variable controls whether this mode is selected or not. */
333int error_one_per_line;
334
335void
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336error_at_line (int status, int errnum, const char *file_name,
337 unsigned int line_number, const char *message, ...)
19bc17a9 338{
19bc17a9 339 va_list args;
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340
341 if (error_one_per_line)
342 {
343 static const char *old_file_name;
344 static unsigned int old_line_number;
196980f5 345
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346 if (old_line_number == line_number
347 && (file_name == old_file_name
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348 || (old_file_name != NULL
349 && file_name != NULL
350 && strcmp (old_file_name, file_name) == 0)))
888c679b 351
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352 /* Simply return and print nothing. */
353 return;
354
355 old_file_name = file_name;
356 old_line_number = line_number;
357 }
358
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359#if defined _LIBC && defined __libc_ptf_call
360 /* We do not want this call to be cut short by a thread
361 cancellation. Therefore disable cancellation for now. */
362 int state = PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE;
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363 __libc_ptf_call (__pthread_setcancelstate,
364 (PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &state),
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365 0);
366#endif
367
888c679b 368 flush_stdout ();
1fc0e331 369#ifdef _LIBC
6293b803 370 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
1fc0e331 371#endif
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372 if (error_print_progname)
373 (*error_print_progname) ();
374 else
1fc0e331 375 {
e5e45b53 376#if _LIBC
8a259a23 377 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s:", program_name);
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378#else
379 fprintf (stderr, "%s:", program_name);
1fc0e331 380#endif
1fc0e331 381 }
19bc17a9 382
e5e45b53 383#if _LIBC
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384 __fxprintf (NULL, file_name != NULL ? "%s:%d: " : " ",
385 file_name, line_number);
10ffcd52 386#else
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387 fprintf (stderr, file_name != NULL ? "%s:%d: " : " ",
388 file_name, line_number);
1fc0e331 389#endif
19bc17a9 390
240c62a7 391 va_start (args, message);
1fc0e331 392 error_tail (status, errnum, message, args);
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393
394#ifdef _LIBC
6293b803 395 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
8c620ae0 396# ifdef __libc_ptf_call
e5d19c08 397 __libc_ptf_call (__pthread_setcancelstate, (state, NULL), 0);
8c620ae0 398# endif
6293b803 399#endif
196980f5 400}
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401
402#ifdef _LIBC
403/* Make the weak alias. */
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404# undef error
405# undef error_at_line
2f6d1f1b
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406weak_alias (__error, error)
407weak_alias (__error_at_line, error_at_line)
408#endif