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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
1da177e4
LT
2/*
3 * linux/mm/mincore.c
4 *
2f77d107 5 * Copyright (C) 1994-2006 Linus Torvalds
1da177e4
LT
6 */
7
8/*
9 * The mincore() system call.
10 */
1da177e4 11#include <linux/pagemap.h>
5a0e3ad6 12#include <linux/gfp.h>
a520110e 13#include <linux/pagewalk.h>
1da177e4
LT
14#include <linux/mman.h>
15#include <linux/syscalls.h>
42da9cbd
NP
16#include <linux/swap.h>
17#include <linux/swapops.h>
3a4f8a0b 18#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
4f16fc10 19#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
65fddcfc 20#include <linux/pgtable.h>
1da177e4 21
7c0f6ba6 22#include <linux/uaccess.h>
014bb1de 23#include "swap.h"
1da177e4 24
1e25a271
NH
25static int mincore_hugetlb(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask, unsigned long addr,
26 unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
f4884010
JW
27{
28#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
1e25a271
NH
29 unsigned char present;
30 unsigned char *vec = walk->private;
f4884010 31
1e25a271
NH
32 /*
33 * Hugepages under user process are always in RAM and never
34 * swapped out, but theoretically it needs to be checked.
35 */
63cf5842 36 present = pte && !huge_pte_none_mostly(huge_ptep_get(pte));
1e25a271
NH
37 for (; addr != end; vec++, addr += PAGE_SIZE)
38 *vec = present;
39 walk->private = vec;
f4884010
JW
40#else
41 BUG();
42#endif
1e25a271 43 return 0;
f4884010
JW
44}
45
30bac164
LT
46/*
47 * Later we can get more picky about what "in core" means precisely.
48 * For now, simply check to see if the page is in the page cache,
49 * and is up to date; i.e. that no page-in operation would be required
50 * at this time if an application were to map and access this page.
51 */
61ef1865 52static unsigned char mincore_page(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index)
30bac164
LT
53{
54 unsigned char present = 0;
524984ff 55 struct folio *folio;
30bac164
LT
56
57 /*
58 * When tmpfs swaps out a page from a file, any process mapping that
59 * file will not get a swp_entry_t in its pte, but rather it is like
60 * any other file mapping (ie. marked !present and faulted in with
61 * tmpfs's .fault). So swapped out tmpfs mappings are tested here.
62 */
524984ff 63 folio = filemap_get_incore_folio(mapping, index);
66dabbb6 64 if (!IS_ERR(folio)) {
524984ff
MWO
65 present = folio_test_uptodate(folio);
66 folio_put(folio);
30bac164
LT
67 }
68
69 return present;
70}
71
72static int __mincore_unmapped_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
73 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned char *vec)
1e25a271 74{
574823bf 75 unsigned long nr = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
30bac164 76 int i;
574823bf 77
30bac164
LT
78 if (vma->vm_file) {
79 pgoff_t pgoff;
80
81 pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, addr);
82 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++, pgoff++)
83 vec[i] = mincore_page(vma->vm_file->f_mapping, pgoff);
84 } else {
85 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
86 vec[i] = 0;
87 }
88 return nr;
89}
90
91static int mincore_unmapped_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
b7a16c7a 92 __always_unused int depth,
30bac164
LT
93 struct mm_walk *walk)
94{
95 walk->private += __mincore_unmapped_range(addr, end,
96 walk->vma, walk->private);
1e25a271 97 return 0;
f4884010
JW
98}
99
1e25a271
NH
100static int mincore_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
101 struct mm_walk *walk)
f4884010
JW
102{
103 spinlock_t *ptl;
1e25a271 104 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
f4884010 105 pte_t *ptep;
1e25a271
NH
106 unsigned char *vec = walk->private;
107 int nr = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
108
b6ec57f4
KS
109 ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
110 if (ptl) {
1e25a271
NH
111 memset(vec, 1, nr);
112 spin_unlock(ptl);
113 goto out;
114 }
f4884010 115
1e25a271 116 ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
7780d040
HD
117 if (!ptep) {
118 walk->action = ACTION_AGAIN;
119 return 0;
120 }
1e25a271 121 for (; addr != end; ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
c33c7948 122 pte_t pte = ptep_get(ptep);
f4884010 123
5c041f5d
PX
124 /* We need to do cache lookup too for pte markers */
125 if (pte_none_mostly(pte))
30bac164
LT
126 __mincore_unmapped_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE,
127 vma, vec);
f4884010 128 else if (pte_present(pte))
25ef0e50 129 *vec = 1;
0661a336 130 else { /* pte is a swap entry */
f4884010
JW
131 swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
132
30bac164
LT
133 if (non_swap_entry(entry)) {
134 /*
135 * migration or hwpoison entries are always
136 * uptodate
137 */
138 *vec = 1;
139 } else {
140#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
141 *vec = mincore_page(swap_address_space(entry),
142 swp_offset(entry));
143#else
144 WARN_ON(1);
145 *vec = 1;
146#endif
147 }
f4884010 148 }
25ef0e50 149 vec++;
1e25a271 150 }
f4884010 151 pte_unmap_unlock(ptep - 1, ptl);
1e25a271
NH
152out:
153 walk->private += nr;
154 cond_resched();
155 return 0;
e48293fd
JW
156}
157
134fca90
JK
158static inline bool can_do_mincore(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
159{
160 if (vma_is_anonymous(vma))
161 return true;
162 if (!vma->vm_file)
163 return false;
164 /*
165 * Reveal pagecache information only for non-anonymous mappings that
166 * correspond to the files the calling process could (if tried) open
167 * for writing; otherwise we'd be including shared non-exclusive
168 * mappings, which opens a side channel.
169 */
01beba79 170 return inode_owner_or_capable(&nop_mnt_idmap,
21cb47be 171 file_inode(vma->vm_file)) ||
02f92b38 172 file_permission(vma->vm_file, MAY_WRITE) == 0;
134fca90
JK
173}
174
7b86ac33
CH
175static const struct mm_walk_ops mincore_walk_ops = {
176 .pmd_entry = mincore_pte_range,
177 .pte_hole = mincore_unmapped_range,
178 .hugetlb_entry = mincore_hugetlb,
49b06385 179 .walk_lock = PGWALK_RDLOCK,
7b86ac33
CH
180};
181
2f77d107
LT
182/*
183 * Do a chunk of "sys_mincore()". We've already checked
184 * all the arguments, we hold the mmap semaphore: we should
185 * just return the amount of info we're asked for.
186 */
6a60f1b3 187static long do_mincore(unsigned long addr, unsigned long pages, unsigned char *vec)
1da177e4 188{
6a60f1b3 189 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
25ef0e50 190 unsigned long end;
1e25a271 191 int err;
1da177e4 192
97955f69
DW
193 vma = vma_lookup(current->mm, addr);
194 if (!vma)
4fb23e43 195 return -ENOMEM;
25ef0e50 196 end = min(vma->vm_end, addr + (pages << PAGE_SHIFT));
134fca90
JK
197 if (!can_do_mincore(vma)) {
198 unsigned long pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(end - addr, PAGE_SIZE);
199 memset(vec, 1, pages);
200 return pages;
201 }
7b86ac33 202 err = walk_page_range(vma->vm_mm, addr, end, &mincore_walk_ops, vec);
1e25a271
NH
203 if (err < 0)
204 return err;
25ef0e50 205 return (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1da177e4
LT
206}
207
208/*
209 * The mincore(2) system call.
210 *
211 * mincore() returns the memory residency status of the pages in the
212 * current process's address space specified by [addr, addr + len).
213 * The status is returned in a vector of bytes. The least significant
214 * bit of each byte is 1 if the referenced page is in memory, otherwise
215 * it is zero.
216 *
217 * Because the status of a page can change after mincore() checks it
218 * but before it returns to the application, the returned vector may
219 * contain stale information. Only locked pages are guaranteed to
220 * remain in memory.
221 *
222 * return values:
223 * zero - success
224 * -EFAULT - vec points to an illegal address
ea1754a0 225 * -EINVAL - addr is not a multiple of PAGE_SIZE
1da177e4
LT
226 * -ENOMEM - Addresses in the range [addr, addr + len] are
227 * invalid for the address space of this process, or
228 * specify one or more pages which are not currently
229 * mapped
230 * -EAGAIN - A kernel resource was temporarily unavailable.
231 */
3480b257
HC
232SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mincore, unsigned long, start, size_t, len,
233 unsigned char __user *, vec)
1da177e4 234{
2f77d107
LT
235 long retval;
236 unsigned long pages;
237 unsigned char *tmp;
1da177e4 238
057d3389
AK
239 start = untagged_addr(start);
240
2f77d107 241 /* Check the start address: needs to be page-aligned.. */
09cbfeaf 242 if (start & ~PAGE_MASK)
2f77d107 243 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 244
2f77d107 245 /* ..and we need to be passed a valid user-space range */
96d4f267 246 if (!access_ok((void __user *) start, len))
2f77d107 247 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 248
ea1754a0 249 /* This also avoids any overflows on PAGE_ALIGN */
2f77d107 250 pages = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
e7bbdd07 251 pages += (offset_in_page(len)) != 0;
1da177e4 252
96d4f267 253 if (!access_ok(vec, pages))
2f77d107 254 return -EFAULT;
1da177e4 255
2f77d107
LT
256 tmp = (void *) __get_free_page(GFP_USER);
257 if (!tmp)
4fb23e43 258 return -EAGAIN;
2f77d107
LT
259
260 retval = 0;
261 while (pages) {
262 /*
263 * Do at most PAGE_SIZE entries per iteration, due to
264 * the temporary buffer size.
265 */
d8ed45c5 266 mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
6a60f1b3 267 retval = do_mincore(start, min(pages, PAGE_SIZE), tmp);
d8ed45c5 268 mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
2f77d107
LT
269
270 if (retval <= 0)
271 break;
272 if (copy_to_user(vec, tmp, retval)) {
273 retval = -EFAULT;
274 break;
1da177e4 275 }
2f77d107
LT
276 pages -= retval;
277 vec += retval;
278 start += retval << PAGE_SHIFT;
279 retval = 0;
1da177e4 280 }
2f77d107
LT
281 free_page((unsigned long) tmp);
282 return retval;
1da177e4 283}