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d614a753 1/* Copyright (C) 2002-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
3 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2002.
4
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
59ba27a6 16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
5a82c748 17 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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18
19#ifndef _DESCR_H
20#define _DESCR_H 1
21
22#include <limits.h>
23#include <sched.h>
24#include <setjmp.h>
25#include <stdbool.h>
26#include <sys/types.h>
27#include <hp-timing.h>
500b3a49 28#include <list_t.h>
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29#include <lowlevellock.h>
30#include <pthreaddef.h>
afb2e954 31#include <dl-sysdep.h>
a198d37a 32#include <thread_db.h>
d4f64e1a 33#include <tls.h>
3e2ee6f0 34#include <unwind.h>
500b3a49 35#include <bits/types/res_state.h>
6df7ffad 36#include <kernel-features.h>
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37
38#ifndef TCB_ALIGNMENT
39# define TCB_ALIGNMENT sizeof (double)
40#endif
41
42
43/* We keep thread specific data in a special data structure, a two-level
44 array. The top-level array contains pointers to dynamically allocated
45 arrays of a certain number of data pointers. So we can implement a
46 sparse array. Each dynamic second-level array has
47 PTHREAD_KEY_2NDLEVEL_SIZE
48 entries. This value shouldn't be too large. */
49#define PTHREAD_KEY_2NDLEVEL_SIZE 32
50
51/* We need to address PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX key with PTHREAD_KEY_2NDLEVEL_SIZE
52 keys in each subarray. */
53#define PTHREAD_KEY_1STLEVEL_SIZE \
54 ((PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX + PTHREAD_KEY_2NDLEVEL_SIZE - 1) \
55 / PTHREAD_KEY_2NDLEVEL_SIZE)
56
57
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58
59
60/* Internal version of the buffer to store cancellation handler
61 information. */
62struct pthread_unwind_buf
63{
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64 struct
65 {
66 __jmp_buf jmp_buf;
67 int mask_was_saved;
68 } cancel_jmp_buf[1];
69
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70 union
71 {
72 /* This is the placeholder of the public version. */
68107ec0 73 void *pad[4];
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74
75 struct
76 {
6efd4814 77 /* Pointer to the previous cleanup buffer. */
49b65043 78 struct pthread_unwind_buf *prev;
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79
80 /* Backward compatibility: state of the old-style cleanup
81 handler at the time of the previous new-style cleanup handler
82 installment. */
83 struct _pthread_cleanup_buffer *cleanup;
84
85 /* Cancellation type before the push call. */
86 int canceltype;
87 } data;
88 } priv;
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89};
90
91
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92/* Opcodes and data types for communication with the signal handler to
93 change user/group IDs. */
94struct xid_command
95{
96 int syscall_no;
b007ce7c 97 long int id[3];
2edb61e3 98 volatile int cntr;
771eb141 99 volatile int error; /* -1: no call yet, 0: success seen, >0: error seen. */
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100};
101
102
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103/* Data structure used by the kernel to find robust futexes. */
104struct robust_list_head
105{
106 void *list;
107 long int futex_offset;
108 void *list_op_pending;
109};
110
111
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112/* Data strcture used to handle thread priority protection. */
113struct priority_protection_data
114{
115 int priomax;
116 unsigned int priomap[];
117};
118
119
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120/* Thread descriptor data structure. */
121struct pthread
122{
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123 union
124 {
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125#if !TLS_DTV_AT_TP
126 /* This overlaps the TCB as used for TLS without threads (see tls.h). */
127 tcbhead_t header;
bbde8527 128#else
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129 struct
130 {
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131 /* multiple_threads is enabled either when the process has spawned at
132 least one thread or when a single-threaded process cancels itself.
133 This enables additional code to introduce locking before doing some
134 compare_and_exchange operations and also enable cancellation points.
135 The concepts of multiple threads and cancellation points ideally
136 should be separate, since it is not necessary for multiple threads to
137 have been created for cancellation points to be enabled, as is the
138 case is when single-threaded process cancels itself.
139
140 Since enabling multiple_threads enables additional code in
141 cancellation points and compare_and_exchange operations, there is a
142 potential for an unneeded performance hit when it is enabled in a
143 single-threaded, self-canceling process. This is OK though, since a
144 single-threaded process will enable async cancellation only when it
145 looks to cancel itself and is hence going to end anyway. */
468777e1 146 int multiple_threads;
991fa82b 147 int gscope_flag;
468777e1 148 } header;
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149#endif
150
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151 /* This extra padding has no special purpose, and this structure layout
152 is private and subject to change without affecting the official ABI.
153 We just have it here in case it might be convenient for some
154 implementation-specific instrumentation hack or suchlike. */
9e9b8cb8 155 void *__padding[24];
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156 };
157
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158 /* This descriptor's link on the `stack_used' or `__stack_user' list. */
159 list_t list;
76a50749 160
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161 /* Thread ID - which is also a 'is this thread descriptor (and
162 therefore stack) used' flag. */
163 pid_t tid;
164
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165 /* Ununsed. */
166 pid_t pid_ununsed;
cb5b9388 167
1bcfb5a5 168 /* List of robust mutexes the thread is holding. */
06be6368 169#if __PTHREAD_MUTEX_HAVE_PREV
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170 void *robust_prev;
171 struct robust_list_head robust_head;
172
173 /* The list above is strange. It is basically a double linked list
174 but the pointer to the next/previous element of the list points
175 in the middle of the object, the __next element. Whenever
176 casting to __pthread_list_t we need to adjust the pointer
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177 first.
178 These operations are effectively concurrent code in that the thread
179 can get killed at any point in time and the kernel takes over. Thus,
180 the __next elements are a kind of concurrent list and we need to
181 enforce using compiler barriers that the individual operations happen
182 in such a way that the kernel always sees a consistent list. The
183 backward links (ie, the __prev elements) are not used by the kernel.
184 FIXME We should use relaxed MO atomic operations here and signal fences
185 because this kind of concurrency is similar to synchronizing with a
186 signal handler. */
0f6699ea 187# define QUEUE_PTR_ADJUST (offsetof (__pthread_list_t, __next))
b007ce7c 188
df47504c 189# define ENQUEUE_MUTEX_BOTH(mutex, val) \
1bcfb5a5 190 do { \
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191 __pthread_list_t *next = (__pthread_list_t *) \
192 ((((uintptr_t) THREAD_GETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list)) & ~1ul) \
193 - QUEUE_PTR_ADJUST); \
0f6699ea 194 next->__prev = (void *) &mutex->__data.__list.__next; \
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195 mutex->__data.__list.__next = THREAD_GETMEM (THREAD_SELF, \
196 robust_head.list); \
0f6699ea 197 mutex->__data.__list.__prev = (void *) &THREAD_SELF->robust_head; \
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198 /* Ensure that the new list entry is ready before we insert it. */ \
199 __asm ("" ::: "memory"); \
0f6699ea 200 THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list, \
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201 (void *) (((uintptr_t) &mutex->__data.__list.__next) \
202 | val)); \
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203 } while (0)
204# define DEQUEUE_MUTEX(mutex) \
205 do { \
0f6699ea 206 __pthread_list_t *next = (__pthread_list_t *) \
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207 ((char *) (((uintptr_t) mutex->__data.__list.__next) & ~1ul) \
208 - QUEUE_PTR_ADJUST); \
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209 next->__prev = mutex->__data.__list.__prev; \
210 __pthread_list_t *prev = (__pthread_list_t *) \
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211 ((char *) (((uintptr_t) mutex->__data.__list.__prev) & ~1ul) \
212 - QUEUE_PTR_ADJUST); \
0f6699ea 213 prev->__next = mutex->__data.__list.__next; \
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214 /* Ensure that we remove the entry from the list before we change the \
215 __next pointer of the entry, which is read by the kernel. */ \
216 __asm ("" ::: "memory"); \
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217 mutex->__data.__list.__prev = NULL; \
218 mutex->__data.__list.__next = NULL; \
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219 } while (0)
220#else
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221 union
222 {
223 __pthread_slist_t robust_list;
224 struct robust_list_head robust_head;
225 };
b007ce7c 226
df47504c 227# define ENQUEUE_MUTEX_BOTH(mutex, val) \
1bcfb5a5 228 do { \
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229 mutex->__data.__list.__next \
230 = THREAD_GETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_list.__next); \
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231 /* Ensure that the new list entry is ready before we insert it. */ \
232 __asm ("" ::: "memory"); \
df47504c 233 THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_list.__next, \
457b559e 234 (void *) (((uintptr_t) &mutex->__data.__list) | val)); \
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235 } while (0)
236# define DEQUEUE_MUTEX(mutex) \
237 do { \
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238 __pthread_slist_t *runp = (__pthread_slist_t *) \
239 (((uintptr_t) THREAD_GETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_list.__next)) & ~1ul); \
b007ce7c 240 if (runp == &mutex->__data.__list) \
683040c3 241 THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_list.__next, runp->__next); \
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242 else \
243 { \
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244 __pthread_slist_t *next = (__pthread_slist_t *) \
245 (((uintptr_t) runp->__next) & ~1ul); \
246 while (next != &mutex->__data.__list) \
247 { \
248 runp = next; \
249 next = (__pthread_slist_t *) (((uintptr_t) runp->__next) & ~1ul); \
250 } \
1bcfb5a5 251 \
df47504c 252 runp->__next = next->__next; \
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253 /* Ensure that we remove the entry from the list before we change the \
254 __next pointer of the entry, which is read by the kernel. */ \
255 __asm ("" ::: "memory"); \
b007ce7c 256 mutex->__data.__list.__next = NULL; \
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257 } \
258 } while (0)
259#endif
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260#define ENQUEUE_MUTEX(mutex) ENQUEUE_MUTEX_BOTH (mutex, 0)
261#define ENQUEUE_MUTEX_PI(mutex) ENQUEUE_MUTEX_BOTH (mutex, 1)
1bcfb5a5 262
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263 /* List of cleanup buffers. */
264 struct _pthread_cleanup_buffer *cleanup;
265
6efd4814 266 /* Unwind information. */
49b65043 267 struct pthread_unwind_buf *cleanup_jmp_buf;
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268#define HAVE_CLEANUP_JMP_BUF
269
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270 /* Flags determining processing of cancellation. */
271 int cancelhandling;
272 /* Bit set if cancellation is disabled. */
273#define CANCELSTATE_BIT 0
bd03a1af 274#define CANCELSTATE_BITMASK (0x01 << CANCELSTATE_BIT)
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275 /* Bit set if asynchronous cancellation mode is selected. */
276#define CANCELTYPE_BIT 1
bd03a1af 277#define CANCELTYPE_BITMASK (0x01 << CANCELTYPE_BIT)
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278 /* Bit set if canceling has been initiated. */
279#define CANCELING_BIT 2
bd03a1af 280#define CANCELING_BITMASK (0x01 << CANCELING_BIT)
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281 /* Bit set if canceled. */
282#define CANCELED_BIT 3
bd03a1af 283#define CANCELED_BITMASK (0x01 << CANCELED_BIT)
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284 /* Bit set if thread is exiting. */
285#define EXITING_BIT 4
bd03a1af 286#define EXITING_BITMASK (0x01 << EXITING_BIT)
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287 /* Bit set if thread terminated and TCB is freed. */
288#define TERMINATED_BIT 5
bd03a1af 289#define TERMINATED_BITMASK (0x01 << TERMINATED_BIT)
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290 /* Bit set if thread is supposed to change XID. */
291#define SETXID_BIT 6
bd03a1af 292#define SETXID_BITMASK (0x01 << SETXID_BIT)
c70ad7d7 293 /* Mask for the rest. Helps the compiler to optimize. */
dff9a7a1 294#define CANCEL_RESTMASK 0xffffff80
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295
296#define CANCEL_ENABLED_AND_CANCELED(value) \
297 (((value) & (CANCELSTATE_BITMASK | CANCELED_BITMASK | EXITING_BITMASK \
298 | CANCEL_RESTMASK | TERMINATED_BITMASK)) == CANCELED_BITMASK)
299#define CANCEL_ENABLED_AND_CANCELED_AND_ASYNCHRONOUS(value) \
300 (((value) & (CANCELSTATE_BITMASK | CANCELTYPE_BITMASK | CANCELED_BITMASK \
301 | EXITING_BITMASK | CANCEL_RESTMASK | TERMINATED_BITMASK)) \
302 == (CANCELTYPE_BITMASK | CANCELED_BITMASK))
5869d4ec 303
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304 /* Flags. Including those copied from the thread attribute. */
305 int flags;
306
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307 /* We allocate one block of references here. This should be enough
308 to avoid allocating any memory dynamically for most applications. */
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309 struct pthread_key_data
310 {
311 /* Sequence number. We use uintptr_t to not require padding on
312 32- and 64-bit machines. On 64-bit machines it helps to avoid
313 wrapping, too. */
314 uintptr_t seq;
315
316 /* Data pointer. */
317 void *data;
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318 } specific_1stblock[PTHREAD_KEY_2NDLEVEL_SIZE];
319
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320 /* Two-level array for the thread-specific data. */
321 struct pthread_key_data *specific[PTHREAD_KEY_1STLEVEL_SIZE];
322
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323 /* Flag which is set when specific data is set. */
324 bool specific_used;
325
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326 /* True if events must be reported. */
327 bool report_events;
328
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329 /* True if the user provided the stack. */
330 bool user_stack;
331
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332 /* True if thread must stop at startup time. */
333 bool stopped_start;
334
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335 /* The parent's cancel handling at the time of the pthread_create
336 call. This might be needed to undo the effects of a cancellation. */
337 int parent_cancelhandling;
338
5869d4ec 339 /* Lock to synchronize access to the descriptor. */
e51deae7 340 int lock;
76a50749 341
dff9a7a1 342 /* Lock for synchronizing setxid calls. */
45a8f0e6 343 unsigned int setxid_futex;
dff9a7a1 344
1e372ded 345#if HP_TIMING_INLINE
38cc11da 346 hp_timing_t cpuclock_offset_ununsed;
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347#endif
348
349 /* If the thread waits to join another one the ID of the latter is
350 stored here.
351
352 In case a thread is detached this field contains a pointer of the
353 TCB if the thread itself. This is something which cannot happen
354 in normal operation. */
355 struct pthread *joinid;
356 /* Check whether a thread is detached. */
357#define IS_DETACHED(pd) ((pd)->joinid == (pd))
358
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359 /* The result of the thread function. */
360 void *result;
361
362 /* Scheduling parameters for the new thread. */
363 struct sched_param schedparam;
364 int schedpolicy;
365
366 /* Start position of the code to be executed and the argument passed
367 to the function. */
368 void *(*start_routine) (void *);
369 void *arg;
370
371 /* Debug state. */
372 td_eventbuf_t eventbuf;
373 /* Next descriptor with a pending event. */
374 struct pthread *nextevent;
375
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376 /* Machine-specific unwind info. */
377 struct _Unwind_Exception exc;
68107ec0 378
630f4cc3 379 /* If nonzero, pointer to the area allocated for the stack and guard. */
76a50749 380 void *stackblock;
630f4cc3 381 /* Size of the stackblock area including the guard. */
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382 size_t stackblock_size;
383 /* Size of the included guard area. */
384 size_t guardsize;
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385 /* This is what the user specified and what we will report. */
386 size_t reported_guardsize;
0e9d6240 387
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388 /* Thread Priority Protection data. */
389 struct priority_protection_data *tpp;
390
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391 /* Resolver state. */
392 struct __res_state res;
253eb3a0 393
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394 /* Indicates whether is a C11 thread created by thrd_creat. */
395 bool c11;
396
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397 /* This member must be last. */
398 char end_padding[];
253eb3a0 399
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400#define PTHREAD_STRUCT_END_PADDING \
401 (sizeof (struct pthread) - offsetof (struct pthread, end_padding))
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402} __attribute ((aligned (TCB_ALIGNMENT)));
403
404
405#endif /* descr.h */