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dff8da6b | 1 | /* Copyright (C) 2002-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
76a50749 | 2 | This file is part of the GNU C Library. |
76a50749 UD |
3 | |
4 | The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
5 | modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
6 | License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
7 | version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
8 | ||
9 | The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
10 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
11 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
12 | Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
13 | ||
14 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
59ba27a6 | 15 | License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see |
5a82c748 | 16 | <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ |
76a50749 | 17 | |
1bcfb5a5 | 18 | #include <assert.h> |
76a50749 | 19 | #include <errno.h> |
1bcfb5a5 | 20 | #include <stdlib.h> |
76a50749 UD |
21 | #include "pthreadP.h" |
22 | #include <lowlevellock.h> | |
6b1472eb | 23 | #include <futex-internal.h> |
76a50749 | 24 | |
76a50749 | 25 | int |
a2b0f2e1 | 26 | ___pthread_mutex_trylock (pthread_mutex_t *mutex) |
76a50749 | 27 | { |
683040c3 | 28 | int oldval; |
1bcfb5a5 | 29 | pid_t id = THREAD_GETMEM (THREAD_SELF, tid); |
76a50749 | 30 | |
403b4feb SL |
31 | /* See concurrency notes regarding mutex type which is loaded from __kind |
32 | in struct __pthread_mutex_s in sysdeps/nptl/bits/thread-shared-types.h. */ | |
e8c659d7 | 33 | switch (__builtin_expect (PTHREAD_MUTEX_TYPE_ELISION (mutex), |
ae1ad3ae | 34 | PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMED_NP)) |
76a50749 UD |
35 | { |
36 | /* Recursive mutex. */ | |
e8c659d7 | 37 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP|PTHREAD_MUTEX_ELISION_NP: |
76a50749 UD |
38 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP: |
39 | /* Check whether we already hold the mutex. */ | |
9a7178d6 | 40 | if (mutex->__data.__owner == id) |
76a50749 UD |
41 | { |
42 | /* Just bump the counter. */ | |
a1ffb40e | 43 | if (__glibc_unlikely (mutex->__data.__count + 1 == 0)) |
0a37669a UD |
44 | /* Overflow of the counter. */ |
45 | return EAGAIN; | |
46 | ||
76a50749 UD |
47 | ++mutex->__data.__count; |
48 | return 0; | |
49 | } | |
50 | ||
e51deae7 | 51 | if (lll_trylock (mutex->__data.__lock) == 0) |
76a50749 UD |
52 | { |
53 | /* Record the ownership. */ | |
9a7178d6 | 54 | mutex->__data.__owner = id; |
76a50749 | 55 | mutex->__data.__count = 1; |
61623643 | 56 | ++mutex->__data.__nusers; |
76a50749 UD |
57 | return 0; |
58 | } | |
59 | break; | |
60 | ||
e8c659d7 | 61 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMED_ELISION_NP: |
b0a3c164 | 62 | elision: __attribute__((unused)) |
e8c659d7 AK |
63 | if (lll_trylock_elision (mutex->__data.__lock, |
64 | mutex->__data.__elision) != 0) | |
887865fc | 65 | break; |
075b9322 | 66 | /* Don't record the ownership. */ |
e8c659d7 AK |
67 | return 0; |
68 | ||
76a50749 | 69 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMED_NP: |
b0a3c164 | 70 | FORCE_ELISION (mutex, goto elision); |
e8c659d7 | 71 | /*FALL THROUGH*/ |
76a50749 | 72 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP: |
e8c659d7 | 73 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP: |
e51deae7 | 74 | if (lll_trylock (mutex->__data.__lock) != 0) |
1bcfb5a5 UD |
75 | break; |
76 | ||
77 | /* Record the ownership. */ | |
78 | mutex->__data.__owner = id; | |
79 | ++mutex->__data.__nusers; | |
80 | ||
81 | return 0; | |
82 | ||
0f6699ea UD |
83 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST_RECURSIVE_NP: |
84 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST_ERRORCHECK_NP: | |
85 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST_NORMAL_NP: | |
86 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST_ADAPTIVE_NP: | |
87 | THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending, | |
88 | &mutex->__data.__list.__next); | |
823624bd SL |
89 | /* We need to set op_pending before starting the operation. Also |
90 | see comments at ENQUEUE_MUTEX. */ | |
91 | __asm ("" ::: "memory"); | |
0f6699ea | 92 | |
683040c3 UD |
93 | oldval = mutex->__data.__lock; |
94 | do | |
1bcfb5a5 | 95 | { |
0f6699ea | 96 | again: |
683040c3 UD |
97 | if ((oldval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) != 0) |
98 | { | |
99 | /* The previous owner died. Try locking the mutex. */ | |
113ad5fc UD |
100 | int newval = id | (oldval & FUTEX_WAITERS); |
101 | ||
102 | newval | |
0f6699ea | 103 | = atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq (&mutex->__data.__lock, |
113ad5fc | 104 | newval, oldval); |
0f6699ea UD |
105 | |
106 | if (newval != oldval) | |
683040c3 | 107 | { |
683040c3 | 108 | oldval = newval; |
0f6699ea | 109 | goto again; |
683040c3 UD |
110 | } |
111 | ||
112 | /* We got the mutex. */ | |
113 | mutex->__data.__count = 1; | |
114 | /* But it is inconsistent unless marked otherwise. */ | |
115 | mutex->__data.__owner = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INCONSISTENT; | |
116 | ||
823624bd SL |
117 | /* We must not enqueue the mutex before we have acquired it. |
118 | Also see comments at ENQUEUE_MUTEX. */ | |
119 | __asm ("" ::: "memory"); | |
683040c3 | 120 | ENQUEUE_MUTEX (mutex); |
823624bd SL |
121 | /* We need to clear op_pending after we enqueue the mutex. */ |
122 | __asm ("" ::: "memory"); | |
0f6699ea | 123 | THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending, NULL); |
683040c3 | 124 | |
04de9302 | 125 | /* Note that we deliberately exit here. If we fall |
683040c3 UD |
126 | through to the end of the function __nusers would be |
127 | incremented which is not correct because the old | |
128 | owner has to be discounted. */ | |
129 | return EOWNERDEAD; | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
683040c3 | 132 | /* Check whether we already hold the mutex. */ |
a1ffb40e | 133 | if (__glibc_unlikely ((oldval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) == id)) |
683040c3 | 134 | { |
5bd8a249 UD |
135 | int kind = PTHREAD_MUTEX_TYPE (mutex); |
136 | if (kind == PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST_ERRORCHECK_NP) | |
0f6699ea | 137 | { |
823624bd SL |
138 | /* We do not need to ensure ordering wrt another memory |
139 | access. Also see comments at ENQUEUE_MUTEX. */ | |
0f6699ea UD |
140 | THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending, |
141 | NULL); | |
142 | return EDEADLK; | |
143 | } | |
683040c3 | 144 | |
5bd8a249 | 145 | if (kind == PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST_RECURSIVE_NP) |
683040c3 | 146 | { |
823624bd SL |
147 | /* We do not need to ensure ordering wrt another memory |
148 | access. */ | |
0f6699ea UD |
149 | THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending, |
150 | NULL); | |
151 | ||
683040c3 | 152 | /* Just bump the counter. */ |
a1ffb40e | 153 | if (__glibc_unlikely (mutex->__data.__count + 1 == 0)) |
683040c3 UD |
154 | /* Overflow of the counter. */ |
155 | return EAGAIN; | |
156 | ||
157 | ++mutex->__data.__count; | |
158 | ||
159 | return 0; | |
160 | } | |
161 | } | |
162 | ||
887865fc RM |
163 | oldval = atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq (&mutex->__data.__lock, |
164 | id, 0); | |
683040c3 | 165 | if (oldval != 0 && (oldval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) == 0) |
0f6699ea | 166 | { |
823624bd SL |
167 | /* We haven't acquired the lock as it is already acquired by |
168 | another owner. We do not need to ensure ordering wrt another | |
169 | memory access. */ | |
0f6699ea UD |
170 | THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending, NULL); |
171 | ||
172 | return EBUSY; | |
173 | } | |
683040c3 | 174 | |
683040c3 UD |
175 | if (__builtin_expect (mutex->__data.__owner |
176 | == PTHREAD_MUTEX_NOTRECOVERABLE, 0)) | |
177 | { | |
178 | /* This mutex is now not recoverable. */ | |
179 | mutex->__data.__count = 0; | |
180 | if (oldval == id) | |
5bd8a249 UD |
181 | lll_unlock (mutex->__data.__lock, |
182 | PTHREAD_ROBUST_MUTEX_PSHARED (mutex)); | |
823624bd SL |
183 | /* FIXME This violates the mutex destruction requirements. See |
184 | __pthread_mutex_unlock_full. */ | |
0f6699ea | 185 | THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending, NULL); |
683040c3 UD |
186 | return ENOTRECOVERABLE; |
187 | } | |
1bcfb5a5 | 188 | } |
683040c3 | 189 | while ((oldval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) != 0); |
1bcfb5a5 | 190 | |
823624bd SL |
191 | /* We must not enqueue the mutex before we have acquired it. |
192 | Also see comments at ENQUEUE_MUTEX. */ | |
193 | __asm ("" ::: "memory"); | |
1bcfb5a5 | 194 | ENQUEUE_MUTEX (mutex); |
823624bd SL |
195 | /* We need to clear op_pending after we enqueue the mutex. */ |
196 | __asm ("" ::: "memory"); | |
0f6699ea | 197 | THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending, NULL); |
1bcfb5a5 UD |
198 | |
199 | mutex->__data.__owner = id; | |
200 | ++mutex->__data.__nusers; | |
683040c3 UD |
201 | mutex->__data.__count = 1; |
202 | ||
203 | return 0; | |
1bcfb5a5 | 204 | |
184ee940 RM |
205 | /* The PI support requires the Linux futex system call. If that's not |
206 | available, pthread_mutex_init should never have allowed the type to | |
207 | be set. So it will get the default case for an invalid type. */ | |
208 | #ifdef __NR_futex | |
df47504c UD |
209 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_PI_RECURSIVE_NP: |
210 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_PI_ERRORCHECK_NP: | |
211 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_PI_NORMAL_NP: | |
212 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_PI_ADAPTIVE_NP: | |
213 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_PI_ROBUST_RECURSIVE_NP: | |
214 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_PI_ROBUST_ERRORCHECK_NP: | |
215 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_PI_ROBUST_NORMAL_NP: | |
216 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_PI_ROBUST_ADAPTIVE_NP: | |
217 | { | |
403b4feb SL |
218 | int kind, robust; |
219 | { | |
220 | /* See concurrency notes regarding __kind in struct __pthread_mutex_s | |
221 | in sysdeps/nptl/bits/thread-shared-types.h. */ | |
222 | int mutex_kind = atomic_load_relaxed (&(mutex->__data.__kind)); | |
223 | kind = mutex_kind & PTHREAD_MUTEX_KIND_MASK_NP; | |
224 | robust = mutex_kind & PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST_NORMAL_NP; | |
225 | } | |
df47504c UD |
226 | |
227 | if (robust) | |
823624bd SL |
228 | { |
229 | /* Note: robust PI futexes are signaled by setting bit 0. */ | |
230 | THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending, | |
231 | (void *) (((uintptr_t) &mutex->__data.__list.__next) | |
232 | | 1)); | |
233 | /* We need to set op_pending before starting the operation. Also | |
234 | see comments at ENQUEUE_MUTEX. */ | |
235 | __asm ("" ::: "memory"); | |
236 | } | |
df47504c UD |
237 | |
238 | oldval = mutex->__data.__lock; | |
239 | ||
240 | /* Check whether we already hold the mutex. */ | |
a1ffb40e | 241 | if (__glibc_unlikely ((oldval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) == id)) |
df47504c UD |
242 | { |
243 | if (kind == PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP) | |
244 | { | |
823624bd SL |
245 | /* We do not need to ensure ordering wrt another memory |
246 | access. */ | |
df47504c UD |
247 | THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending, NULL); |
248 | return EDEADLK; | |
249 | } | |
250 | ||
251 | if (kind == PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP) | |
252 | { | |
823624bd SL |
253 | /* We do not need to ensure ordering wrt another memory |
254 | access. */ | |
df47504c UD |
255 | THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending, NULL); |
256 | ||
257 | /* Just bump the counter. */ | |
a1ffb40e | 258 | if (__glibc_unlikely (mutex->__data.__count + 1 == 0)) |
df47504c UD |
259 | /* Overflow of the counter. */ |
260 | return EAGAIN; | |
261 | ||
262 | ++mutex->__data.__count; | |
263 | ||
264 | return 0; | |
265 | } | |
266 | } | |
267 | ||
268 | oldval | |
269 | = atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq (&mutex->__data.__lock, | |
270 | id, 0); | |
271 | ||
272 | if (oldval != 0) | |
273 | { | |
274 | if ((oldval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) == 0) | |
275 | { | |
823624bd SL |
276 | /* We haven't acquired the lock as it is already acquired by |
277 | another owner. We do not need to ensure ordering wrt another | |
278 | memory access. */ | |
df47504c UD |
279 | THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending, NULL); |
280 | ||
281 | return EBUSY; | |
282 | } | |
283 | ||
284 | assert (robust); | |
285 | ||
286 | /* The mutex owner died. The kernel will now take care of | |
287 | everything. */ | |
efac1fce UD |
288 | int private = (robust |
289 | ? PTHREAD_ROBUST_MUTEX_PSHARED (mutex) | |
290 | : PTHREAD_MUTEX_PSHARED (mutex)); | |
bc2eb932 AZ |
291 | int e = INTERNAL_SYSCALL_CALL (futex, &mutex->__data.__lock, |
292 | __lll_private_flag (FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI, | |
293 | private), 0, 0); | |
df47504c | 294 | |
bc2eb932 AZ |
295 | if (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (e) |
296 | && INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (e) == EWOULDBLOCK) | |
df47504c | 297 | { |
823624bd SL |
298 | /* The kernel has not yet finished the mutex owner death. |
299 | We do not need to ensure ordering wrt another memory | |
300 | access. */ | |
df47504c UD |
301 | THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending, NULL); |
302 | ||
303 | return EBUSY; | |
304 | } | |
305 | ||
306 | oldval = mutex->__data.__lock; | |
307 | } | |
308 | ||
a1ffb40e | 309 | if (__glibc_unlikely (oldval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED)) |
df47504c | 310 | { |
8114b95c | 311 | atomic_fetch_and_acquire (&mutex->__data.__lock, ~FUTEX_OWNER_DIED); |
df47504c UD |
312 | |
313 | /* We got the mutex. */ | |
314 | mutex->__data.__count = 1; | |
315 | /* But it is inconsistent unless marked otherwise. */ | |
316 | mutex->__data.__owner = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INCONSISTENT; | |
317 | ||
823624bd SL |
318 | /* We must not enqueue the mutex before we have acquired it. |
319 | Also see comments at ENQUEUE_MUTEX. */ | |
320 | __asm ("" ::: "memory"); | |
df47504c | 321 | ENQUEUE_MUTEX (mutex); |
823624bd SL |
322 | /* We need to clear op_pending after we enqueue the mutex. */ |
323 | __asm ("" ::: "memory"); | |
df47504c UD |
324 | THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending, NULL); |
325 | ||
326 | /* Note that we deliberately exit here. If we fall | |
327 | through to the end of the function __nusers would be | |
328 | incremented which is not correct because the old owner | |
329 | has to be discounted. */ | |
330 | return EOWNERDEAD; | |
331 | } | |
332 | ||
333 | if (robust | |
334 | && __builtin_expect (mutex->__data.__owner | |
335 | == PTHREAD_MUTEX_NOTRECOVERABLE, 0)) | |
336 | { | |
337 | /* This mutex is now not recoverable. */ | |
338 | mutex->__data.__count = 0; | |
339 | ||
6b1472eb AZ |
340 | futex_unlock_pi ((unsigned int *) &mutex->__data.__lock, |
341 | PTHREAD_ROBUST_MUTEX_PSHARED (mutex)); | |
df47504c | 342 | |
823624bd SL |
343 | /* To the kernel, this will be visible after the kernel has |
344 | acquired the mutex in the syscall. */ | |
df47504c UD |
345 | THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending, NULL); |
346 | return ENOTRECOVERABLE; | |
347 | } | |
348 | ||
349 | if (robust) | |
350 | { | |
823624bd SL |
351 | /* We must not enqueue the mutex before we have acquired it. |
352 | Also see comments at ENQUEUE_MUTEX. */ | |
353 | __asm ("" ::: "memory"); | |
df47504c | 354 | ENQUEUE_MUTEX_PI (mutex); |
823624bd SL |
355 | /* We need to clear op_pending after we enqueue the mutex. */ |
356 | __asm ("" ::: "memory"); | |
df47504c UD |
357 | THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, robust_head.list_op_pending, NULL); |
358 | } | |
359 | ||
360 | mutex->__data.__owner = id; | |
361 | ++mutex->__data.__nusers; | |
362 | mutex->__data.__count = 1; | |
363 | ||
364 | return 0; | |
365 | } | |
184ee940 | 366 | #endif /* __NR_futex. */ |
df47504c | 367 | |
f17efcb4 UD |
368 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_PP_RECURSIVE_NP: |
369 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_PP_ERRORCHECK_NP: | |
370 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_PP_NORMAL_NP: | |
371 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_PP_ADAPTIVE_NP: | |
372 | { | |
403b4feb SL |
373 | /* See concurrency notes regarding __kind in struct __pthread_mutex_s |
374 | in sysdeps/nptl/bits/thread-shared-types.h. */ | |
375 | int kind = atomic_load_relaxed (&(mutex->__data.__kind)) | |
376 | & PTHREAD_MUTEX_KIND_MASK_NP; | |
f17efcb4 UD |
377 | |
378 | oldval = mutex->__data.__lock; | |
379 | ||
380 | /* Check whether we already hold the mutex. */ | |
381 | if (mutex->__data.__owner == id) | |
382 | { | |
383 | if (kind == PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP) | |
384 | return EDEADLK; | |
385 | ||
386 | if (kind == PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP) | |
387 | { | |
388 | /* Just bump the counter. */ | |
a1ffb40e | 389 | if (__glibc_unlikely (mutex->__data.__count + 1 == 0)) |
f17efcb4 UD |
390 | /* Overflow of the counter. */ |
391 | return EAGAIN; | |
392 | ||
393 | ++mutex->__data.__count; | |
394 | ||
395 | return 0; | |
396 | } | |
397 | } | |
398 | ||
399 | int oldprio = -1, ceilval; | |
400 | do | |
401 | { | |
402 | int ceiling = (oldval & PTHREAD_MUTEX_PRIO_CEILING_MASK) | |
403 | >> PTHREAD_MUTEX_PRIO_CEILING_SHIFT; | |
404 | ||
405 | if (__pthread_current_priority () > ceiling) | |
406 | { | |
407 | if (oldprio != -1) | |
408 | __pthread_tpp_change_priority (oldprio, -1); | |
409 | return EINVAL; | |
410 | } | |
411 | ||
412 | int retval = __pthread_tpp_change_priority (oldprio, ceiling); | |
413 | if (retval) | |
414 | return retval; | |
415 | ||
416 | ceilval = ceiling << PTHREAD_MUTEX_PRIO_CEILING_SHIFT; | |
417 | oldprio = ceiling; | |
418 | ||
419 | oldval | |
420 | = atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq (&mutex->__data.__lock, | |
421 | ceilval | 1, ceilval); | |
422 | ||
423 | if (oldval == ceilval) | |
424 | break; | |
425 | } | |
426 | while ((oldval & PTHREAD_MUTEX_PRIO_CEILING_MASK) != ceilval); | |
427 | ||
428 | if (oldval != ceilval) | |
429 | { | |
430 | __pthread_tpp_change_priority (oldprio, -1); | |
431 | break; | |
432 | } | |
433 | ||
434 | assert (mutex->__data.__owner == 0); | |
435 | /* Record the ownership. */ | |
436 | mutex->__data.__owner = id; | |
437 | ++mutex->__data.__nusers; | |
438 | mutex->__data.__count = 1; | |
439 | ||
440 | return 0; | |
441 | } | |
442 | break; | |
443 | ||
dcc73a8d UD |
444 | default: |
445 | /* Correct code cannot set any other type. */ | |
446 | return EINVAL; | |
76a50749 UD |
447 | } |
448 | ||
449 | return EBUSY; | |
450 | } | |
a2b0f2e1 FW |
451 | versioned_symbol (libc, ___pthread_mutex_trylock, |
452 | pthread_mutex_trylock, GLIBC_2_34); | |
08970190 FW |
453 | libc_hidden_ver (___pthread_mutex_trylock, __pthread_mutex_trylock) |
454 | #ifndef SHARED | |
455 | strong_alias (___pthread_mutex_trylock, __pthread_mutex_trylock) | |
456 | #endif | |
457 | ||
a2b0f2e1 FW |
458 | #if OTHER_SHLIB_COMPAT (libpthread, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_34) |
459 | compat_symbol (libpthread, ___pthread_mutex_trylock, | |
460 | pthread_mutex_trylock, GLIBC_2_0); | |
461 | compat_symbol (libpthread, ___pthread_mutex_trylock, | |
462 | __pthread_mutex_trylock, GLIBC_2_0); | |
e8c659d7 | 463 | #endif |