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9c9990ba DW |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2016 Oracle. All Rights Reserved. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | |
8 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 | |
9 | * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, | |
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 | * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation, | |
18 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. | |
19 | */ | |
20 | #include <libxfs.h> | |
21 | #include "slab.h" | |
22 | ||
23 | #undef SLAB_DEBUG | |
24 | ||
25 | #ifdef SLAB_DEBUG | |
26 | # define dbg_printf(f, a...) do {printf(f, ## a); fflush(stdout); } while (0) | |
27 | #else | |
28 | # define dbg_printf(f, a...) | |
29 | #endif | |
30 | ||
31 | /* | |
32 | * Slab Arrays and Bags | |
33 | * | |
34 | * The slab array is a dynamically growable linear array. Internally it | |
35 | * maintains a list of slabs of increasing size; when a slab fills up, another | |
36 | * is allocated. Each slab is sorted individually, which means that one must | |
37 | * use an iterator to walk the entire logical array, sorted order or otherwise. | |
38 | * Array items can neither be removed nor accessed randomly, since (at the | |
39 | * moment) the only user of them (storing reverse mappings) doesn't need either | |
40 | * piece. Pointers are not stable across sort operations. | |
41 | * | |
42 | * A bag is a collection of pointers. The bag can be added to or removed from | |
43 | * arbitrarily, and the bag items can be iterated. Bags are used to process | |
44 | * rmaps into refcount btree entries. | |
45 | */ | |
46 | ||
47 | /* | |
48 | * Slabs -- each slab_hdr holds an array of items; when a slab_hdr fills up, we | |
49 | * allocate a new one and add to that one. The slab object coordinates the | |
50 | * slab_hdrs. | |
51 | */ | |
52 | ||
53 | /* Each slab holds at least 4096 items */ | |
54 | #define MIN_SLAB_NR 4096 | |
55 | /* and cannot be larger than 128M */ | |
56 | #define MAX_SLAB_SIZE (128 * 1048576) | |
57 | struct xfs_slab_hdr { | |
58 | size_t sh_nr; | |
59 | size_t sh_inuse; /* items in use */ | |
60 | struct xfs_slab_hdr *sh_next; /* next slab hdr */ | |
61 | /* objects follow */ | |
62 | }; | |
63 | ||
64 | struct xfs_slab { | |
65 | size_t s_item_sz; /* item size */ | |
66 | size_t s_nr_slabs; /* # of slabs */ | |
67 | size_t s_nr_items; /* # of items */ | |
68 | struct xfs_slab_hdr *s_first; /* first slab header */ | |
69 | struct xfs_slab_hdr *s_last; /* last sh_next pointer */ | |
70 | }; | |
71 | ||
72 | /* | |
73 | * Slab cursors -- each slab_hdr_cursor tracks a slab_hdr; the slab_cursor | |
74 | * tracks the slab_hdr_cursors. If a compare_fn is specified, the cursor | |
75 | * returns objects in increasing order (if you've previously sorted the | |
76 | * slabs with qsort_slab()). If compare_fn == NULL, it returns slab items | |
77 | * in order. | |
78 | */ | |
79 | struct xfs_slab_hdr_cursor { | |
80 | struct xfs_slab_hdr *hdr; /* a slab header */ | |
81 | size_t loc; /* where we are in the slab */ | |
82 | }; | |
83 | ||
84 | typedef int (*xfs_slab_compare_fn)(const void *, const void *); | |
85 | ||
86 | struct xfs_slab_cursor { | |
87 | size_t nr; /* # of per-slab cursors */ | |
88 | struct xfs_slab *slab; /* pointer to the slab */ | |
89 | struct xfs_slab_hdr_cursor *last_hcur; /* last header we took from */ | |
90 | xfs_slab_compare_fn compare_fn; /* compare items */ | |
91 | struct xfs_slab_hdr_cursor hcur[0]; /* per-slab cursors */ | |
92 | }; | |
93 | ||
94 | /* | |
95 | * Bags -- each bag is an array of pointers items; when a bag fills up, we | |
96 | * resize it. | |
97 | */ | |
98 | #define MIN_BAG_SIZE 4096 | |
99 | struct xfs_bag { | |
100 | size_t bg_nr; /* number of pointers */ | |
101 | size_t bg_inuse; /* number of slots in use */ | |
102 | void **bg_ptrs; /* pointers */ | |
103 | }; | |
104 | #define BAG_SIZE(nr) (sizeof(struct xfs_bag) + ((nr) * sizeof(void *))) | |
105 | #define BAG_END(bag) (&(bag)->bg_ptrs[(bag)->bg_nr]) | |
106 | ||
107 | /* | |
108 | * Create a slab to hold some objects of a particular size. | |
109 | */ | |
110 | int | |
111 | init_slab( | |
112 | struct xfs_slab **slab, | |
113 | size_t item_size) | |
114 | { | |
115 | struct xfs_slab *ptr; | |
116 | ||
117 | ptr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct xfs_slab)); | |
118 | if (!ptr) | |
119 | return -ENOMEM; | |
120 | ptr->s_item_sz = item_size; | |
121 | ptr->s_last = NULL; | |
122 | *slab = ptr; | |
123 | ||
124 | return 0; | |
125 | } | |
126 | ||
127 | /* | |
128 | * Frees a slab. | |
129 | */ | |
130 | void | |
131 | free_slab( | |
132 | struct xfs_slab **slab) | |
133 | { | |
134 | struct xfs_slab *ptr; | |
135 | struct xfs_slab_hdr *hdr; | |
136 | struct xfs_slab_hdr *nhdr; | |
137 | ||
138 | ptr = *slab; | |
139 | if (!ptr) | |
140 | return; | |
141 | hdr = ptr->s_first; | |
142 | while (hdr) { | |
143 | nhdr = hdr->sh_next; | |
144 | free(hdr); | |
145 | hdr = nhdr; | |
146 | } | |
147 | free(ptr); | |
148 | *slab = NULL; | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
151 | static void * | |
152 | slab_ptr( | |
153 | struct xfs_slab *slab, | |
154 | struct xfs_slab_hdr *hdr, | |
155 | size_t idx) | |
156 | { | |
157 | char *p; | |
158 | ||
159 | ASSERT(idx < hdr->sh_inuse); | |
160 | p = (char *)(hdr + 1); | |
161 | p += slab->s_item_sz * idx; | |
162 | return p; | |
163 | } | |
164 | ||
165 | /* | |
166 | * Add an item to the slab. | |
167 | */ | |
168 | int | |
169 | slab_add( | |
170 | struct xfs_slab *slab, | |
171 | void *item) | |
172 | { | |
173 | struct xfs_slab_hdr *hdr; | |
174 | void *p; | |
175 | ||
176 | hdr = slab->s_last; | |
177 | if (!hdr || hdr->sh_inuse == hdr->sh_nr) { | |
178 | size_t n; | |
179 | ||
180 | n = (hdr ? hdr->sh_nr * 2 : MIN_SLAB_NR); | |
181 | if (n * slab->s_item_sz > MAX_SLAB_SIZE) | |
182 | n = MAX_SLAB_SIZE / slab->s_item_sz; | |
183 | hdr = malloc(sizeof(struct xfs_slab_hdr) + (n * slab->s_item_sz)); | |
184 | if (!hdr) | |
185 | return -ENOMEM; | |
186 | hdr->sh_nr = n; | |
187 | hdr->sh_inuse = 0; | |
188 | hdr->sh_next = NULL; | |
189 | if (slab->s_last) | |
190 | slab->s_last->sh_next = hdr; | |
191 | if (!slab->s_first) | |
192 | slab->s_first = hdr; | |
193 | slab->s_last = hdr; | |
194 | slab->s_nr_slabs++; | |
195 | } | |
196 | hdr->sh_inuse++; | |
197 | p = slab_ptr(slab, hdr, hdr->sh_inuse - 1); | |
198 | memcpy(p, item, slab->s_item_sz); | |
199 | slab->s_nr_items++; | |
200 | ||
201 | return 0; | |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
39bbc0a9 DW |
204 | #include "threads.h" |
205 | ||
206 | struct qsort_slab { | |
207 | struct xfs_slab *slab; | |
208 | struct xfs_slab_hdr *hdr; | |
209 | int (*compare_fn)(const void *, const void *); | |
210 | }; | |
211 | ||
212 | static void | |
213 | qsort_slab_helper( | |
62843f36 | 214 | struct workqueue *wq, |
39bbc0a9 DW |
215 | xfs_agnumber_t agno, |
216 | void *arg) | |
217 | { | |
218 | struct qsort_slab *qs = arg; | |
219 | ||
220 | qsort(slab_ptr(qs->slab, qs->hdr, 0), qs->hdr->sh_inuse, | |
221 | qs->slab->s_item_sz, qs->compare_fn); | |
222 | free(qs); | |
223 | } | |
224 | ||
9c9990ba DW |
225 | /* |
226 | * Sort the items in the slab. Do not run this method if there are any | |
227 | * cursors holding on to the slab. | |
228 | */ | |
229 | void | |
230 | qsort_slab( | |
231 | struct xfs_slab *slab, | |
232 | int (*compare_fn)(const void *, const void *)) | |
233 | { | |
62843f36 | 234 | struct workqueue wq; |
9c9990ba | 235 | struct xfs_slab_hdr *hdr; |
39bbc0a9 DW |
236 | struct qsort_slab *qs; |
237 | ||
238 | /* | |
239 | * If we don't have that many slabs, we're probably better | |
240 | * off skipping all the thread overhead. | |
241 | */ | |
242 | if (slab->s_nr_slabs <= 4) { | |
243 | hdr = slab->s_first; | |
244 | while (hdr) { | |
245 | qsort(slab_ptr(slab, hdr, 0), hdr->sh_inuse, | |
246 | slab->s_item_sz, compare_fn); | |
247 | hdr = hdr->sh_next; | |
248 | } | |
249 | return; | |
250 | } | |
9c9990ba | 251 | |
39bbc0a9 | 252 | create_work_queue(&wq, NULL, libxfs_nproc()); |
9c9990ba DW |
253 | hdr = slab->s_first; |
254 | while (hdr) { | |
39bbc0a9 DW |
255 | qs = malloc(sizeof(struct qsort_slab)); |
256 | qs->slab = slab; | |
257 | qs->hdr = hdr; | |
258 | qs->compare_fn = compare_fn; | |
259 | queue_work(&wq, qsort_slab_helper, 0, qs); | |
9c9990ba DW |
260 | hdr = hdr->sh_next; |
261 | } | |
39bbc0a9 | 262 | destroy_work_queue(&wq); |
9c9990ba DW |
263 | } |
264 | ||
265 | /* | |
266 | * init_slab_cursor() -- Create a slab cursor to iterate the slab items. | |
267 | * | |
268 | * @slab: The slab. | |
269 | * @compare_fn: If specified, use this function to return items in ascending order. | |
270 | * @cur: The new cursor. | |
271 | */ | |
272 | int | |
273 | init_slab_cursor( | |
274 | struct xfs_slab *slab, | |
275 | int (*compare_fn)(const void *, const void *), | |
276 | struct xfs_slab_cursor **cur) | |
277 | { | |
278 | struct xfs_slab_cursor *c; | |
279 | struct xfs_slab_hdr_cursor *hcur; | |
280 | struct xfs_slab_hdr *hdr; | |
281 | ||
282 | c = malloc(sizeof(struct xfs_slab_cursor) + | |
283 | (sizeof(struct xfs_slab_hdr_cursor) * slab->s_nr_slabs)); | |
284 | if (!c) | |
285 | return -ENOMEM; | |
286 | c->nr = slab->s_nr_slabs; | |
287 | c->slab = slab; | |
288 | c->compare_fn = compare_fn; | |
289 | c->last_hcur = NULL; | |
290 | hcur = (struct xfs_slab_hdr_cursor *)(c + 1); | |
291 | hdr = slab->s_first; | |
292 | while (hdr) { | |
293 | hcur->hdr = hdr; | |
294 | hcur->loc = 0; | |
295 | hcur++; | |
296 | hdr = hdr->sh_next; | |
297 | } | |
298 | *cur = c; | |
299 | return 0; | |
300 | } | |
301 | ||
302 | /* | |
303 | * Free the slab cursor. | |
304 | */ | |
305 | void | |
306 | free_slab_cursor( | |
307 | struct xfs_slab_cursor **cur) | |
308 | { | |
309 | if (!*cur) | |
310 | return; | |
311 | free(*cur); | |
312 | *cur = NULL; | |
313 | } | |
314 | ||
315 | /* | |
316 | * Return the smallest item in the slab, without advancing the iterator. | |
317 | * The slabs must be sorted prior to the creation of the cursor. | |
318 | */ | |
319 | void * | |
320 | peek_slab_cursor( | |
321 | struct xfs_slab_cursor *cur) | |
322 | { | |
323 | struct xfs_slab_hdr_cursor *hcur; | |
324 | void *p = NULL; | |
325 | void *q; | |
326 | size_t i; | |
327 | ||
328 | cur->last_hcur = NULL; | |
329 | ||
330 | /* no compare function; inorder traversal */ | |
331 | if (!cur->compare_fn) { | |
332 | if (!cur->last_hcur) | |
333 | cur->last_hcur = &cur->hcur[0]; | |
334 | hcur = cur->last_hcur; | |
335 | while (hcur < &cur->hcur[cur->nr] && | |
336 | hcur->loc >= hcur->hdr->sh_inuse) | |
337 | hcur++; | |
338 | if (hcur == &cur->hcur[cur->nr]) | |
339 | return NULL; | |
340 | p = slab_ptr(cur->slab, hcur->hdr, hcur->loc); | |
341 | cur->last_hcur = hcur; | |
342 | return p; | |
343 | } | |
344 | ||
345 | /* otherwise return things in increasing order */ | |
346 | for (i = 0, hcur = &cur->hcur[i]; i < cur->nr; i++, hcur++) { | |
347 | if (hcur->loc >= hcur->hdr->sh_inuse) | |
348 | continue; | |
349 | q = slab_ptr(cur->slab, hcur->hdr, hcur->loc); | |
350 | if (!p || cur->compare_fn(p, q) > 0) { | |
351 | p = q; | |
352 | cur->last_hcur = hcur; | |
353 | } | |
354 | } | |
355 | ||
356 | return p; | |
357 | } | |
358 | ||
359 | /* | |
360 | * After a peek operation, advance the cursor. | |
361 | */ | |
362 | void | |
363 | advance_slab_cursor( | |
364 | struct xfs_slab_cursor *cur) | |
365 | { | |
366 | ASSERT(cur->last_hcur); | |
367 | cur->last_hcur->loc++; | |
368 | } | |
369 | ||
370 | /* | |
371 | * Retrieve the next item in the slab and advance the cursor. | |
372 | */ | |
373 | void * | |
374 | pop_slab_cursor( | |
375 | struct xfs_slab_cursor *cur) | |
376 | { | |
377 | void *p; | |
378 | ||
379 | p = peek_slab_cursor(cur); | |
380 | if (p) | |
381 | advance_slab_cursor(cur); | |
382 | return p; | |
383 | } | |
384 | ||
385 | /* | |
386 | * Return the number of items in the slab. | |
387 | */ | |
388 | size_t | |
389 | slab_count( | |
390 | struct xfs_slab *slab) | |
391 | { | |
392 | return slab->s_nr_items; | |
393 | } | |
394 | ||
395 | /* | |
396 | * Create a bag to point to some objects. | |
397 | */ | |
398 | int | |
399 | init_bag( | |
400 | struct xfs_bag **bag) | |
401 | { | |
402 | struct xfs_bag *ptr; | |
403 | ||
404 | ptr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct xfs_bag)); | |
405 | if (!ptr) | |
406 | return -ENOMEM; | |
407 | ptr->bg_ptrs = calloc(MIN_BAG_SIZE, sizeof(void *)); | |
408 | if (!ptr->bg_ptrs) { | |
409 | free(ptr); | |
410 | return -ENOMEM; | |
411 | } | |
412 | ptr->bg_nr = MIN_BAG_SIZE; | |
413 | *bag = ptr; | |
414 | return 0; | |
415 | } | |
416 | ||
417 | /* | |
418 | * Free a bag of pointers. | |
419 | */ | |
420 | void | |
421 | free_bag( | |
422 | struct xfs_bag **bag) | |
423 | { | |
424 | struct xfs_bag *ptr; | |
425 | ||
426 | ptr = *bag; | |
427 | if (!ptr) | |
428 | return; | |
429 | free(ptr->bg_ptrs); | |
430 | free(ptr); | |
431 | *bag = NULL; | |
432 | } | |
433 | ||
434 | /* | |
435 | * Add an object to the pointer bag. | |
436 | */ | |
437 | int | |
438 | bag_add( | |
439 | struct xfs_bag *bag, | |
440 | void *ptr) | |
441 | { | |
442 | void **p, **x; | |
443 | ||
444 | p = &bag->bg_ptrs[bag->bg_inuse]; | |
445 | if (p == BAG_END(bag)) { | |
446 | /* No free space, alloc more pointers */ | |
447 | size_t nr; | |
448 | ||
449 | nr = bag->bg_nr * 2; | |
450 | x = realloc(bag->bg_ptrs, nr * sizeof(void *)); | |
451 | if (!x) | |
452 | return -ENOMEM; | |
453 | bag->bg_ptrs = x; | |
454 | memset(BAG_END(bag), 0, bag->bg_nr * sizeof(void *)); | |
455 | bag->bg_nr = nr; | |
456 | } | |
457 | bag->bg_ptrs[bag->bg_inuse] = ptr; | |
458 | bag->bg_inuse++; | |
459 | return 0; | |
460 | } | |
461 | ||
462 | /* | |
463 | * Remove a pointer from a bag. | |
464 | */ | |
465 | int | |
466 | bag_remove( | |
467 | struct xfs_bag *bag, | |
468 | size_t nr) | |
469 | { | |
470 | ASSERT(nr < bag->bg_inuse); | |
471 | memmove(&bag->bg_ptrs[nr], &bag->bg_ptrs[nr + 1], | |
4cf0d1f7 | 472 | (bag->bg_inuse - nr - 1) * sizeof(void *)); |
9c9990ba DW |
473 | bag->bg_inuse--; |
474 | return 0; | |
475 | } | |
476 | ||
477 | /* | |
478 | * Return the number of items in a bag. | |
479 | */ | |
480 | size_t | |
481 | bag_count( | |
482 | struct xfs_bag *bag) | |
483 | { | |
484 | return bag->bg_inuse; | |
485 | } | |
486 | ||
487 | /* | |
488 | * Return the nth item in a bag. | |
489 | */ | |
490 | void * | |
491 | bag_item( | |
492 | struct xfs_bag *bag, | |
493 | size_t nr) | |
494 | { | |
495 | if (nr >= bag->bg_inuse) | |
496 | return NULL; | |
497 | return bag->bg_ptrs[nr]; | |
498 | } |