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a334319f 1/* Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2004
87bb6b6c 2 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 Extended from original form by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1996.
5f0e6fc7 5
84384f5b 6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
41bdb6e2
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7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
5f0e6fc7 10
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11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41bdb6e2 14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
5f0e6fc7 15
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16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
19 02111-1307 USA. */
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20
21/* Parts of this file are plain copies of the file `getnetnamadr.c' from
22 the bind package and it has the following copyright. */
23
24/* Copyright (c) 1993 Carlos Leandro and Rui Salgueiro
25 * Dep. Matematica Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal, Europe
26 *
27 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
28 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
29 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
30 */
31/*
32 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
33 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
34 *
35 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
36 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37 * are met:
38 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
39 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
40 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
41 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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43 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
44 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
45 * without specific prior written permission.
46 *
47 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
48 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
49 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
50 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
51 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
52 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
53 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
54 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
55 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
56 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
57 * SUCH DAMAGE.
58 */
59
60#include <ctype.h>
61#include <errno.h>
62#include <netdb.h>
63#include <stdio.h>
64#include <stdlib.h>
65#include <string.h>
66
67#include "nsswitch.h"
68#include <arpa/inet.h>
69
70/* Maximum number of aliases we allow. */
71#define MAX_NR_ALIASES 48
72
73
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74#if PACKETSZ > 65536
75# define MAXPACKET PACKETSZ
5f0e6fc7 76#else
870d19de 77# define MAXPACKET 65536
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78#endif
79
80
81typedef enum
82{
83 BYADDR,
84 BYNAME
85} lookup_method;
86
87
88/* We need this time later. */
89typedef union querybuf
90{
91 HEADER hdr;
92 u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
93} querybuf;
94
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95/* These functions are defined in res_comp.c. */
96#define NS_MAXCDNAME 255 /* maximum compressed domain name */
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97extern int __ns_name_ntop (const u_char *, char *, size_t) __THROW;
98extern int __ns_name_unpack (const u_char *, const u_char *,
99 const u_char *, u_char *, size_t) __THROW;
8d8c6efa 100
5f0e6fc7 101
6d52618b 102/* Prototypes for local functions. */
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103static enum nss_status getanswer_r (const querybuf *answer, int anslen,
104 struct netent *result, char *buffer,
a334319f 105 size_t buflen, lookup_method net_i);
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106
107
84384f5b 108enum nss_status
5f0e6fc7 109_nss_dns_getnetbyname_r (const char *name, struct netent *result,
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110 char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop,
111 int *herrnop)
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112{
113 /* Return entry for network with NAME. */
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114 union
115 {
116 querybuf *buf;
117 u_char *ptr;
118 } net_buffer;
119 querybuf *orig_net_buffer;
0420d888 120 int anslen;
5f0e6fc7 121 char *qbuf;
6166815d 122 enum nss_status status;
5f0e6fc7 123
87bb6b6c 124 if (__res_maybe_init (&_res, 0) == -1)
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125 return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
126
5f0e6fc7 127 qbuf = strdupa (name);
6166815d 128
16b66062 129 net_buffer.buf = orig_net_buffer = (querybuf *) alloca (1024);
6166815d 130
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131 anslen = __libc_res_nsearch (&_res, qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, net_buffer.buf->buf,
132 1024, &net_buffer.ptr);
5f0e6fc7 133 if (anslen < 0)
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134 {
135 /* Nothing found. */
136 *errnop = errno;
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137 if (net_buffer.buf != orig_net_buffer)
138 free (net_buffer.buf);
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139 return (errno == ECONNREFUSED
140 || errno == EPFNOSUPPORT
141 || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT)
142 ? NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL : NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
143 }
5f0e6fc7 144
a334319f 145 status = getanswer_r (net_buffer.buf, anslen, result, buffer, buflen, BYNAME);
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146 if (net_buffer.buf != orig_net_buffer)
147 free (net_buffer.buf);
6166815d 148 return status;
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149}
150
151
84384f5b 152enum nss_status
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153_nss_dns_getnetbyaddr_r (uint32_t net, int type, struct netent *result,
154 char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop,
155 int *herrnop)
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156{
157 /* Return entry for network with NAME. */
84384f5b 158 enum nss_status status;
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159 union
160 {
161 querybuf *buf;
162 u_char *ptr;
163 } net_buffer;
164 querybuf *orig_net_buffer;
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165 unsigned int net_bytes[4];
166 char qbuf[MAXDNAME];
0420d888 167 int cnt, anslen;
5f0e6fc7 168 u_int32_t net2;
34816665 169 int olderr = errno;
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170
171 /* No net address lookup for IPv6 yet. */
172 if (type != AF_INET)
173 return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
174
87bb6b6c 175 if (__res_maybe_init (&_res, 0) == -1)
b43b13ac 176 return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
51eecc4a 177
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178 net2 = (u_int32_t) net;
179 for (cnt = 4; net2 != 0; net2 >>= 8)
180 net_bytes[--cnt] = net2 & 0xff;
181
182 switch (cnt)
183 {
184 case 3:
185 /* Class A network. */
186 sprintf (qbuf, "0.0.0.%u.in-addr.arpa", net_bytes[3]);
187 break;
188 case 2:
189 /* Class B network. */
190 sprintf (qbuf, "0.0.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa", net_bytes[3], net_bytes[2]);
191 break;
192 case 1:
193 /* Class C network. */
194 sprintf (qbuf, "0.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa", net_bytes[3], net_bytes[2],
195 net_bytes[1]);
196 break;
197 case 0:
198 /* Class D - E network. */
199 sprintf (qbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa", net_bytes[3], net_bytes[2],
200 net_bytes[1], net_bytes[0]);
201 break;
202 }
203
16b66062 204 net_buffer.buf = orig_net_buffer = (querybuf *) alloca (1024);
6166815d 205
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206 anslen = __libc_res_nquery (&_res, qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, net_buffer.buf->buf,
207 1024, &net_buffer.ptr);
5f0e6fc7 208 if (anslen < 0)
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209 {
210 /* Nothing found. */
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211 int err = errno;
212 __set_errno (olderr);
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213 if (net_buffer.buf != orig_net_buffer)
214 free (net_buffer.buf);
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215 return (err == ECONNREFUSED
216 || err == EPFNOSUPPORT
217 || err == EAFNOSUPPORT)
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218 ? NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL : NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
219 }
5f0e6fc7 220
a334319f 221 status = getanswer_r (net_buffer.buf, anslen, result, buffer, buflen, BYADDR);
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222 if (net_buffer.buf != orig_net_buffer)
223 free (net_buffer.buf);
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224 if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
225 {
226 /* Strip trailing zeros. */
227 unsigned int u_net = net; /* Maybe net should be unsigned? */
228
229 while ((u_net & 0xff) == 0 && u_net != 0)
230 u_net >>= 8;
231 result->n_net = u_net;
232 }
233
234 return status;
235}
236
237
238#undef offsetof
239#define offsetof(Type, Member) ((size_t) &((Type *) NULL)->Member)
240
84384f5b 241static enum nss_status
5f0e6fc7 242getanswer_r (const querybuf *answer, int anslen, struct netent *result,
a334319f 243 char *buffer, size_t buflen, lookup_method net_i)
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244{
245 /*
246 * Find first satisfactory answer
247 *
248 * answer --> +------------+ ( MESSAGE )
249 * | Header |
250 * +------------+
251 * | Question | the question for the name server
252 * +------------+
253 * | Answer | RRs answering the question
254 * +------------+
255 * | Authority | RRs pointing toward an authority
256 * | Additional | RRs holding additional information
257 * +------------+
258 */
259 struct net_data
260 {
261 char *aliases[MAX_NR_ALIASES];
262 char linebuffer[0];
a334319f 263 } *net_data = (struct net_data *) buffer;
5f0e6fc7 264 int linebuflen = buflen - offsetof (struct net_data, linebuffer);
a334319f 265 const char *end_of_message = &answer->buf[anslen];
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266 const HEADER *header_pointer = &answer->hdr;
267 /* #/records in the answer section. */
268 int answer_count = ntohs (header_pointer->ancount);
269 /* #/entries in the question section. */
270 int question_count = ntohs (header_pointer->qdcount);
271 char *bp = net_data->linebuffer;
a334319f 272 const char *cp = &answer->buf[HFIXEDSZ];
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273 char **alias_pointer;
274 int have_answer;
275 char *ans;
8d8c6efa 276 u_char packtmp[NS_MAXCDNAME];
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277
278 if (question_count == 0)
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279 {
280 /* FIXME: the Sun version uses for host name lookup an additional
281 parameter for pointing to h_errno. this is missing here.
282 OSF/1 has a per-thread h_errno variable. */
283 if (header_pointer->aa != 0)
284 {
285 __set_h_errno (HOST_NOT_FOUND);
286 return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
287 }
288 else
289 {
290 __set_h_errno (TRY_AGAIN);
291 return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
292 }
293 }
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294
295 /* Skip the question part. */
296 while (question_count-- > 0)
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297 {
298 int n = __dn_skipname (cp, end_of_message);
299 if (n < 0 || end_of_message - (cp + n) < QFIXEDSZ)
300 {
301 __set_h_errno (NO_RECOVERY);
302 return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
303 }
304 cp += n + QFIXEDSZ;
305 }
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306
307 alias_pointer = result->n_aliases = &net_data->aliases[0];
308 *alias_pointer = NULL;
309 have_answer = 0;
310 ans = NULL;
311
312 while (--answer_count >= 0 && cp < end_of_message)
313 {
314 int n = dn_expand (answer->buf, end_of_message, cp, bp, linebuflen);
315 int type, class;
316
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317 n = __ns_name_unpack (answer->buf, end_of_message, cp,
318 packtmp, sizeof packtmp);
319 if (n != -1 && __ns_name_ntop (packtmp, bp, linebuflen) == -1)
320 {
321 if (errno == EMSGSIZE)
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322 {
323 errno = ERANGE;
324 return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
325 }
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326
327 n = -1;
328 }
329
330 if (n > 0 && bp[0] == '.')
331 bp[0] = '\0';
332
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333 if (n < 0 || res_dnok (bp) == 0)
334 break;
335 cp += n;
336 ans = strdupa (bp);
337 GETSHORT (type, cp);
338 GETSHORT (class, cp);
339 cp += INT32SZ; /* TTL */
340 GETSHORT (n, cp);
341
342 if (class == C_IN && type == T_PTR)
343 {
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344 n = __ns_name_unpack (answer->buf, end_of_message, cp,
345 packtmp, sizeof packtmp);
346 if (n != -1 && __ns_name_ntop (packtmp, bp, linebuflen) == -1)
347 {
348 if (errno == EMSGSIZE)
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349 {
350 errno = ERANGE;
351 return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
352 }
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353
354 n = -1;
355 }
356
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357 if (n < 0 || !res_hnok (bp))
358 {
359 /* XXX What does this mean? The original form from bind
360 returns NULL. Incrementing cp has no effect in any case.
361 What should I return here. ??? */
362 cp += n;
363 return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
364 }
365 cp += n;
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366 if (alias_pointer + 2 < &net_data->aliases[MAX_NR_ALIASES])
367 {
368 *alias_pointer++ = bp;
369 n = strlen (bp) + 1;
370 bp += n;
371 linebuflen -= n;
372 result->n_addrtype = class == C_IN ? AF_INET : AF_UNSPEC;
373 ++have_answer;
374 }
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375 }
376 }
377
378 if (have_answer)
379 {
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380 *alias_pointer = NULL;
381 switch (net_i)
382 {
383 case BYADDR:
0bf5c050 384 result->n_name = *result->n_aliases++;
5f0e6fc7 385 result->n_net = 0L;
0bf5c050 386 return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
5f0e6fc7 387
0bf5c050
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388 case BYNAME:
389 {
390 char **ap = result->n_aliases++;
391 while (*ap != NULL)
392 {
393 /* Check each alias name for being of the forms:
394 4.3.2.1.in-addr.arpa = net 1.2.3.4
395 3.2.1.in-addr.arpa = net 0.1.2.3
396 2.1.in-addr.arpa = net 0.0.1.2
397 1.in-addr.arpa = net 0.0.0.1
398 */
399 uint32_t val = 0; /* Accumulator for n_net value. */
400 unsigned int shift = 0; /* Which part we are parsing now. */
401 const char *p = *ap; /* Consuming the string. */
402 do
403 {
404 /* Match the leading 0 or 0[xX] base indicator. */
405 unsigned int base = 10;
406 if (*p == '0' && p[1] != '.')
407 {
408 base = 8;
409 ++p;
410 if (*p == 'x' || *p == 'X')
411 {
412 base = 16;
413 ++p;
414 if (*p == '.')
415 break; /* No digit here. Give up on alias. */
416 }
417 if (*p == '\0')
418 break;
419 }
420
421 uint32_t part = 0; /* Accumulates this part's number. */
422 do
423 {
424 if (isdigit (*p) && (*p - '0' < base))
425 part = (part * base) + (*p - '0');
426 else if (base == 16 && isxdigit (*p))
427 part = (part << 4) + 10 + (tolower (*p) - 'a');
428 ++p;
429 } while (*p != '\0' && *p != '.');
430
431 if (*p != '.')
432 break; /* Bad form. Give up on this name. */
433
434 /* Install this as the next more significant byte. */
435 val |= part << shift;
436 shift += 8;
437 ++p;
438
439 /* If we are out of digits now, there are two cases:
440 1. We are done with digits and now see "in-addr.arpa".
441 2. This is not the droid we are looking for. */
442 if (!isdigit (*p) && !strcasecmp (p, "in-addr.arpa"))
443 {
444 result->n_net = val;
445 return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
446 }
447
448 /* Keep going when we have seen fewer than 4 parts. */
449 } while (shift < 32);
450 }
451 }
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452 break;
453 }
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454 }
455
a68b0d31 456 __set_h_errno (TRY_AGAIN);
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457 return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
458}