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959ef981 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
95b1e505
DW
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2018 Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
95b1e505 4 * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
95b1e505 5 */
a440f877 6#include "xfs.h"
f0585fce 7#include <pthread.h>
828105d1 8#include <stdlib.h>
e2bc34de 9#include <paths.h>
173a0283
DW
10#include <sys/time.h>
11#include <sys/resource.h>
50a573a7 12#include <sys/statvfs.h>
828105d1 13#include "platform_defs.h"
828105d1 14#include "input.h"
42b4c8e8 15#include "libfrog/paths.h"
95b1e505 16#include "xfs_scrub.h"
828105d1 17#include "common.h"
b3f76f94 18#include "descr.h"
4bbed4ec 19#include "unicrash.h"
ed60d210 20#include "progress.h"
95b1e505
DW
21
22/*
23 * XFS Online Metadata Scrub (and Repair)
24 *
25 * The XFS scrubber uses custom XFS ioctls to probe more deeply into the
26 * internals of the filesystem. It takes advantage of scrubbing ioctls
27 * to check all the records stored in a metadata object and to
28 * cross-reference those records against the other filesystem metadata.
29 *
30 * After the program gathers command line arguments to figure out
31 * exactly what the program is going to do, scrub execution is split up
32 * into several separate phases:
33 *
34 * The "find geometry" phase queries XFS for the filesystem geometry.
35 * The block devices for the data, realtime, and log devices are opened.
36 * Kernel ioctls are test-queried to see if they actually work (the scrub
37 * ioctl in particular), and any other filesystem-specific information
38 * is gathered.
39 *
40 * In the "check internal metadata" phase, we call the metadata scrub
41 * ioctl to check the filesystem's internal per-AG btrees. This
42 * includes the AG superblock, AGF, AGFL, and AGI headers, freespace
43 * btrees, the regular and free inode btrees, the reverse mapping
44 * btrees, and the reference counting btrees. If the realtime device is
45 * enabled, the realtime bitmap and reverse mapping btrees are checked.
46 * Quotas, if enabled, are also checked in this phase.
47 *
48 * Each AG (and the realtime device) has its metadata checked in a
49 * separate thread for better performance. Errors in the internal
50 * metadata can be fixed here prior to the inode scan; refer to the
51 * section about the "repair filesystem" phase for more information.
52 *
53 * The "scan all inodes" phase uses BULKSTAT to scan all the inodes in
54 * an AG in disk order. The BULKSTAT information provides enough
55 * information to construct a file handle that is used to check the
56 * following parts of every file:
57 *
58 * - The inode record
59 * - All three block forks (data, attr, CoW)
60 * - If it's a symlink, the symlink target.
61 * - If it's a directory, the directory entries.
62 * - All extended attributes
63 * - The parent pointer
64 *
65 * Multiple threads are started to check each the inodes of each AG in
66 * parallel. Errors in file metadata can be fixed here; see the section
67 * about the "repair filesystem" phase for more information.
68 *
69 * Next comes the (configurable) "repair filesystem" phase. The user
70 * can instruct this program to fix all problems encountered; to fix
71 * only optimality problems and leave the corruptions; or not to touch
72 * the filesystem at all. Any metadata repairs that did not succeed in
73 * the previous two phases are retried here; if there are uncorrectable
74 * errors, xfs_scrub stops here.
75 *
ee310b0c
DW
76 * To perform the actual repairs (or optimizations), we iterate all the
77 * items on the per-AG action item list and ask the kernel to repair
78 * them. Items which are successfully repaired are removed from the
79 * list. If an item is not acted upon successfully (or the kernel asks us
80 * to try again), we retry the actions until there is nothing left to
81 * fix or we fail to make forward progress. In that event, the
82 * unfinished items are recorded as errors. If there are no errors at
83 * this point, we call FSTRIM on the filesystem.
84 *
95b1e505
DW
85 * The next phase is the "check directory tree" phase. In this phase,
86 * every directory is opened (via file handle) to confirm that each
87 * directory is connected to the root. Directory entries are checked
88 * for ambiguous Unicode normalization mappings, which is to say that we
89 * look for pairs of entries whose utf-8 strings normalize to the same
90 * code point sequence and map to different inodes, because that could
91 * be used to trick a user into opening the wrong file. The names of
92 * extended attributes are checked for Unicode normalization collisions.
93 *
94 * In the "verify data file integrity" phase, we employ GETFSMAP to read
95 * the reverse-mappings of all AGs and issue direct-reads of the
96 * underlying disk blocks. We rely on the underlying storage to have
97 * checksummed the data blocks appropriately. Multiple threads are
98 * started to check each AG in parallel; a separate thread pool is used
99 * to handle the direct reads.
100 *
101 * In the "check summary counters" phase, use GETFSMAP to tally up the
102 * blocks and BULKSTAT to tally up the inodes we saw and compare that to
103 * the statfs output. This gives the user a rough estimate of how
104 * thorough the scrub was.
105 */
106
828105d1
DW
107/*
108 * Known debug tweaks (pass -d and set the environment variable):
109 * XFS_SCRUB_FORCE_ERROR -- pretend all metadata is corrupt
110 * XFS_SCRUB_FORCE_REPAIR -- repair all metadata even if it's ok
111 * XFS_SCRUB_NO_KERNEL -- pretend there is no kernel ioctl
112 * XFS_SCRUB_NO_SCSI_VERIFY -- disable SCSI VERIFY (if present)
113 * XFS_SCRUB_PHASE -- run only this scrub phase
114 * XFS_SCRUB_THREADS -- start exactly this number of threads
cac2b8b0
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115 * XFS_SCRUB_DISK_ERROR_INTERVAL-- simulate a disk error every this many bytes
116 * XFS_SCRUB_DISK_VERIFY_SKIP -- pretend disk verify read calls succeeded
824b5807
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117 *
118 * Available even in non-debug mode:
119 * SERVICE_MODE -- compress all error codes to 1 for LSB
120 * service action compliance
828105d1
DW
121 */
122
95b1e505
DW
123/* Program name; needed for libfrog error reports. */
124char *progname = "xfs_scrub";
125
f0585fce
DW
126/* Debug level; higher values mean more verbosity. */
127unsigned int debug;
128
828105d1
DW
129/* Display resource usage at the end of each phase? */
130static bool display_rusage;
131
132/* Background mode; higher values insert more pauses between scrub calls. */
133unsigned int bg_mode;
134
828105d1 135/* Number of threads we're allowed to use. */
32c6cc09 136unsigned int force_nr_threads;
828105d1
DW
137
138/* Verbosity; higher values print more information. */
139bool verbose;
140
141/* Should we scrub the data blocks? */
142static bool scrub_data;
143
144/* Size of a memory page. */
145long page_size;
146
7e36bc0f
DW
147/* Should we FSTRIM after a successful run? */
148bool want_fstrim = true;
149
ed60d210
DW
150/* If stdout/stderr are ttys, we can use richer terminal control. */
151bool stderr_isatty;
152bool stdout_isatty;
153
824b5807
DW
154/*
155 * If we are running as a service, we need to be careful about what
156 * error codes we return to the calling process.
157 */
7c309151 158bool is_service;
824b5807 159
828105d1
DW
160#define SCRUB_RET_SUCCESS (0) /* no problems left behind */
161#define SCRUB_RET_CORRUPT (1) /* corruption remains on fs */
162#define SCRUB_RET_UNOPTIMIZED (2) /* fs could be optimized */
163#define SCRUB_RET_OPERROR (4) /* operational problems */
164#define SCRUB_RET_SYNTAX (8) /* cmdline args rejected */
165
166static void __attribute__((noreturn))
167usage(void)
168{
680eacaa 169 fprintf(stderr, _("Usage: %s [OPTIONS] mountpoint\n"), progname);
828105d1
DW
170 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
171 fprintf(stderr, _("Options:\n"));
172 fprintf(stderr, _(" -a count Stop after this many errors are found.\n"));
173 fprintf(stderr, _(" -b Background mode.\n"));
ed60d210 174 fprintf(stderr, _(" -C fd Print progress information to this fd.\n"));
828105d1 175 fprintf(stderr, _(" -e behavior What to do if errors are found.\n"));
7e36bc0f 176 fprintf(stderr, _(" -k Do not FITRIM the free space.\n"));
828105d1
DW
177 fprintf(stderr, _(" -m path Path to /etc/mtab.\n"));
178 fprintf(stderr, _(" -n Dry run. Do not modify anything.\n"));
179 fprintf(stderr, _(" -T Display timing/usage information.\n"));
180 fprintf(stderr, _(" -v Verbose output.\n"));
181 fprintf(stderr, _(" -V Print version.\n"));
182 fprintf(stderr, _(" -x Scrub file data too.\n"));
828105d1
DW
183
184 exit(SCRUB_RET_SYNTAX);
185}
186
173a0283
DW
187#ifndef RUSAGE_BOTH
188# define RUSAGE_BOTH (-2)
189#endif
190
191/* Get resource usage for ourselves and all children. */
192static int
193scrub_getrusage(
194 struct rusage *usage)
195{
196 struct rusage cusage;
197 int err;
198
199 err = getrusage(RUSAGE_BOTH, usage);
200 if (!err)
201 return err;
202
203 err = getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, usage);
204 if (err)
205 return err;
206
207 err = getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &cusage);
208 if (err)
209 return err;
210
211 usage->ru_minflt += cusage.ru_minflt;
212 usage->ru_majflt += cusage.ru_majflt;
213 usage->ru_nswap += cusage.ru_nswap;
214 usage->ru_inblock += cusage.ru_inblock;
215 usage->ru_oublock += cusage.ru_oublock;
216 usage->ru_msgsnd += cusage.ru_msgsnd;
217 usage->ru_msgrcv += cusage.ru_msgrcv;
218 usage->ru_nsignals += cusage.ru_nsignals;
219 usage->ru_nvcsw += cusage.ru_nvcsw;
220 usage->ru_nivcsw += cusage.ru_nivcsw;
221 return 0;
222}
223
224/*
225 * Scrub Phase Dispatch
226 *
227 * The operations of the scrub program are split up into several
228 * different phases. Each phase builds upon the metadata checked in the
229 * previous phase, which is to say that we may skip phase (X + 1) if our
230 * scans in phase (X) reveal corruption. A phase may be skipped
231 * entirely.
232 */
233
234/* Resource usage for each phase. */
235struct phase_rusage {
236 struct rusage ruse;
237 struct timeval time;
238 unsigned long long verified_bytes;
239 void *brk_start;
240 const char *descr;
241};
242
243/* Operations for each phase. */
244#define DATASCAN_DUMMY_FN ((void *)1)
245#define REPAIR_DUMMY_FN ((void *)2)
246struct phase_ops {
247 char *descr;
248 bool (*fn)(struct scrub_ctx *);
ed60d210
DW
249 bool (*estimate_work)(struct scrub_ctx *, uint64_t *,
250 unsigned int *, int *);
173a0283
DW
251 bool must_run;
252};
253
254/* Start tracking resource usage for a phase. */
255static bool
256phase_start(
257 struct phase_rusage *pi,
258 unsigned int phase,
259 const char *descr)
260{
261 int error;
262
263 memset(pi, 0, sizeof(*pi));
264 error = scrub_getrusage(&pi->ruse);
265 if (error) {
266 perror(_("getrusage"));
267 return false;
268 }
269 pi->brk_start = sbrk(0);
270
271 error = gettimeofday(&pi->time, NULL);
272 if (error) {
273 perror(_("gettimeofday"));
274 return false;
275 }
276
277 pi->descr = descr;
278 if ((verbose || display_rusage) && descr) {
279 fprintf(stdout, _("Phase %u: %s\n"), phase, descr);
280 fflush(stdout);
281 }
282 return true;
283}
284
285/* Report usage stats. */
286static bool
287phase_end(
288 struct phase_rusage *pi,
289 unsigned int phase)
290{
291 struct rusage ruse_now;
292#ifdef HAVE_MALLINFO
293 struct mallinfo mall_now;
294#endif
295 struct timeval time_now;
296 char phasebuf[DESCR_BUFSZ];
297 double dt;
298 unsigned long long in, out;
299 unsigned long long io;
300 double i, o, t;
301 double din, dout, dtot;
302 char *iu, *ou, *tu, *dinu, *doutu, *dtotu;
303 int error;
304
305 if (!display_rusage)
306 return true;
307
308 error = gettimeofday(&time_now, NULL);
309 if (error) {
310 perror(_("gettimeofday"));
311 return false;
312 }
313 dt = timeval_subtract(&time_now, &pi->time);
314
315 error = scrub_getrusage(&ruse_now);
316 if (error) {
317 perror(_("getrusage"));
318 return false;
319 }
320
321 if (phase)
322 snprintf(phasebuf, DESCR_BUFSZ, _("Phase %u: "), phase);
323 else
324 phasebuf[0] = 0;
325
326#define kbytes(x) (((unsigned long)(x) + 1023) / 1024)
327#ifdef HAVE_MALLINFO
328
329 mall_now = mallinfo();
330 fprintf(stdout, _("%sMemory used: %luk/%luk (%luk/%luk), "),
331 phasebuf,
332 kbytes(mall_now.arena), kbytes(mall_now.hblkhd),
333 kbytes(mall_now.uordblks), kbytes(mall_now.fordblks));
334#else
335 fprintf(stdout, _("%sMemory used: %luk, "),
336 phasebuf,
337 (unsigned long) kbytes(((char *) sbrk(0)) -
338 ((char *) pi->brk_start)));
339#endif
340#undef kbytes
341
342 fprintf(stdout, _("time: %5.2f/%5.2f/%5.2fs\n"),
343 timeval_subtract(&time_now, &pi->time),
344 timeval_subtract(&ruse_now.ru_utime, &pi->ruse.ru_utime),
345 timeval_subtract(&ruse_now.ru_stime, &pi->ruse.ru_stime));
346
347 /* I/O usage */
348 in = ((unsigned long long)ruse_now.ru_inblock -
349 pi->ruse.ru_inblock) << BBSHIFT;
350 out = ((unsigned long long)ruse_now.ru_oublock -
351 pi->ruse.ru_oublock) << BBSHIFT;
352 io = in + out;
353 if (io) {
354 i = auto_space_units(in, &iu);
355 o = auto_space_units(out, &ou);
356 t = auto_space_units(io, &tu);
357 din = auto_space_units(in / dt, &dinu);
358 dout = auto_space_units(out / dt, &doutu);
359 dtot = auto_space_units(io / dt, &dtotu);
360 fprintf(stdout,
361_("%sI/O: %.1f%s in, %.1f%s out, %.1f%s tot\n"),
362 phasebuf, i, iu, o, ou, t, tu);
363 fprintf(stdout,
364_("%sI/O rate: %.1f%s/s in, %.1f%s/s out, %.1f%s/s tot\n"),
365 phasebuf, din, dinu, dout, doutu, dtot, dtotu);
366 }
367 fflush(stdout);
368
369 return true;
370}
371
372/* Run all the phases of the scrubber. */
373static bool
374run_scrub_phases(
ed60d210
DW
375 struct scrub_ctx *ctx,
376 FILE *progress_fp)
173a0283
DW
377{
378 struct phase_ops phases[] =
379 {
380 {
381 .descr = _("Find filesystem geometry."),
50a573a7
DW
382 .fn = xfs_setup_fs,
383 .must_run = true,
173a0283
DW
384 },
385 {
386 .descr = _("Check internal metadata."),
e758ad01 387 .fn = xfs_scan_metadata,
ed60d210 388 .estimate_work = xfs_estimate_metadata_work,
173a0283
DW
389 },
390 {
391 .descr = _("Scan all inodes."),
fa16b376 392 .fn = xfs_scan_inodes,
ed60d210 393 .estimate_work = xfs_estimate_inodes_work,
173a0283
DW
394 },
395 {
396 .descr = _("Defer filesystem repairs."),
397 .fn = REPAIR_DUMMY_FN,
ed60d210 398 .estimate_work = xfs_estimate_repair_work,
173a0283
DW
399 },
400 {
401 .descr = _("Check directory tree."),
c4892e76 402 .fn = xfs_scan_connections,
ed60d210 403 .estimate_work = xfs_estimate_inodes_work,
173a0283
DW
404 },
405 {
406 .descr = _("Verify data file integrity."),
407 .fn = DATASCAN_DUMMY_FN,
ed60d210 408 .estimate_work = xfs_estimate_verify_work,
173a0283
DW
409 },
410 {
411 .descr = _("Check summary counters."),
698c6c7c
DW
412 .fn = xfs_scan_summary,
413 .must_run = true,
173a0283
DW
414 },
415 {
416 NULL
417 },
418 };
419 struct phase_rusage pi;
420 struct phase_ops *sp;
ed60d210 421 uint64_t max_work;
173a0283
DW
422 bool moveon = true;
423 unsigned int debug_phase = 0;
424 unsigned int phase;
ed60d210 425 int rshift;
173a0283 426
ea019515 427 if (debug_tweak_on("XFS_SCRUB_PHASE"))
173a0283
DW
428 debug_phase = atoi(getenv("XFS_SCRUB_PHASE"));
429
430 /* Run all phases of the scrub tool. */
431 for (phase = 1, sp = phases; sp->fn; sp++, phase++) {
b364a9c0 432 /* Turn on certain phases if user said to. */
7e36bc0f 433 if (sp->fn == DATASCAN_DUMMY_FN && scrub_data) {
b364a9c0 434 sp->fn = xfs_scan_blocks;
1658224d
DW
435 } else if (sp->fn == REPAIR_DUMMY_FN &&
436 ctx->mode == SCRUB_MODE_REPAIR) {
437 sp->descr = _("Repair filesystem.");
438 sp->fn = xfs_repair_fs;
439 sp->must_run = true;
7e36bc0f 440 }
b364a9c0 441
173a0283
DW
442 /* Skip certain phases unless they're turned on. */
443 if (sp->fn == REPAIR_DUMMY_FN ||
444 sp->fn == DATASCAN_DUMMY_FN)
445 continue;
446
447 /* Allow debug users to force a particular phase. */
448 if (debug_phase && phase != debug_phase && !sp->must_run)
449 continue;
450
451 /* Run this phase. */
452 moveon = phase_start(&pi, phase, sp->descr);
ed60d210
DW
453 if (!moveon)
454 break;
455 if (sp->estimate_work) {
4ace28d7
ES
456 unsigned int work_threads;
457
458 moveon = sp->estimate_work(ctx, &max_work,
459 &work_threads, &rshift);
ed60d210
DW
460 if (!moveon)
461 break;
51c94053
DW
462
463 /*
464 * The thread that starts the worker threads is also
465 * allowed to contribute to the progress counters and
466 * whatever other per-thread data we need to allocate.
467 */
468 work_threads++;
ed60d210 469 moveon = progress_init_phase(ctx, progress_fp, phase,
4ace28d7 470 max_work, rshift, work_threads);
b3f76f94
DW
471 if (!moveon)
472 break;
473 moveon = descr_init_phase(ctx, work_threads) == 0;
ed60d210
DW
474 } else {
475 moveon = progress_init_phase(ctx, NULL, phase, 0, 0, 0);
b3f76f94
DW
476 if (!moveon)
477 break;
478 moveon = descr_init_phase(ctx, 1) == 0;
ed60d210 479 }
173a0283
DW
480 if (!moveon)
481 break;
482 moveon = sp->fn(ctx);
483 if (!moveon) {
484 str_info(ctx, ctx->mntpoint,
485_("Scrub aborted after phase %d."),
486 phase);
487 break;
488 }
ed60d210 489 progress_end_phase();
b3f76f94 490 descr_end_phase();
173a0283
DW
491 moveon = phase_end(&pi, phase);
492 if (!moveon)
493 break;
494
495 /* Too many errors? */
496 moveon = !xfs_scrub_excessive_errors(ctx);
497 if (!moveon)
498 break;
499 }
500
501 return moveon;
502}
503
ee310b0c
DW
504static void
505report_modifications(
506 struct scrub_ctx *ctx)
507{
508 if (ctx->repairs == 0 && ctx->preens == 0)
509 return;
510
511 if (ctx->repairs && ctx->preens)
512 fprintf(stdout,
513_("%s: repairs made: %llu; optimizations made: %llu.\n"),
514 ctx->mntpoint, ctx->repairs, ctx->preens);
515 else if (ctx->preens == 0)
516 fprintf(stdout,
517_("%s: repairs made: %llu.\n"),
518 ctx->mntpoint, ctx->repairs);
519 else if (ctx->repairs == 0)
520 fprintf(stdout,
521_("%s: optimizations made: %llu.\n"),
522 ctx->mntpoint, ctx->preens);
523}
524
5454c2bf
DW
525static void
526report_outcome(
527 struct scrub_ctx *ctx)
528{
49e05cb0 529 unsigned long long actionable_errors;
5454c2bf 530
49e05cb0 531 actionable_errors = ctx->corruptions_found + ctx->runtime_errors;
5454c2bf 532
49e05cb0
DW
533 if (actionable_errors == 0 &&
534 ctx->unfixable_errors == 0 &&
535 ctx->warnings_found == 0) {
5155653f 536 log_info(ctx, _("No problems found."));
5454c2bf 537 return;
7c309151 538 }
5454c2bf 539
49e05cb0
DW
540 if (ctx->unfixable_errors) {
541 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: unfixable errors found: %llu\n"),
542 ctx->mntpoint, ctx->unfixable_errors);
543 log_err(ctx, _("unfixable errors found: %llu"),
544 ctx->unfixable_errors);
545 }
546
abc2e70d
DW
547 if (ctx->corruptions_found > 0) {
548 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: corruptions found: %llu\n"),
549 ctx->mntpoint, ctx->corruptions_found);
550 log_err(ctx, _("corruptions found: %llu"),
551 ctx->corruptions_found);
552 }
553
554 if (ctx->runtime_errors > 0) {
555 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: operational errors found: %llu\n"),
556 ctx->mntpoint, ctx->runtime_errors);
557 log_err(ctx, _("operational errors found: %llu"),
558 ctx->runtime_errors);
5155653f
DW
559 }
560
561 if (ctx->warnings_found > 0) {
562 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: warnings found: %llu\n"), ctx->mntpoint,
5454c2bf 563 ctx->warnings_found);
5155653f 564 log_warn(ctx, _("warnings found: %llu"), ctx->warnings_found);
7c309151
DW
565 }
566
c767c5ae
DW
567 /*
568 * Don't advise the user to run repair unless we were successful in
569 * setting up the scrub and we actually saw corruptions. Warnings
570 * are not corruptions.
571 */
49e05cb0 572 if (ctx->scrub_setup_succeeded && actionable_errors > 0) {
ee310b0c
DW
573 char *msg;
574
575 if (ctx->mode == SCRUB_MODE_DRY_RUN)
576 msg = _("%s: Re-run xfs_scrub without -n.\n");
577 else
578 msg = _("%s: Unmount and run xfs_repair.\n");
579
580 fprintf(stderr, msg, ctx->mntpoint);
581 }
5454c2bf
DW
582}
583
95b1e505
DW
584int
585main(
586 int argc,
587 char **argv)
588{
828105d1 589 struct scrub_ctx ctx = {0};
173a0283 590 struct phase_rusage all_pi;
828105d1 591 char *mtab = NULL;
ed60d210 592 FILE *progress_fp = NULL;
680eacaa 593 struct fs_path *fsp;
828105d1
DW
594 bool moveon = true;
595 int c;
ed60d210 596 int fd;
828105d1
DW
597 int ret = SCRUB_RET_SUCCESS;
598
95b1e505 599 fprintf(stdout, "EXPERIMENTAL xfs_scrub program in use! Use at your own risk!\n");
828105d1
DW
600
601 progname = basename(argv[0]);
602 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
603 bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
604 textdomain(PACKAGE);
605
606 pthread_mutex_init(&ctx.lock, NULL);
1658224d 607 ctx.mode = SCRUB_MODE_REPAIR;
828105d1 608 ctx.error_action = ERRORS_CONTINUE;
1658224d 609 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:bC:de:km:nTvxV")) != EOF) {
828105d1
DW
610 switch (c) {
611 case 'a':
612 ctx.max_errors = cvt_u64(optarg, 10);
613 if (errno) {
614 perror(optarg);
615 usage();
616 }
617 break;
618 case 'b':
32c6cc09 619 force_nr_threads = 1;
828105d1
DW
620 bg_mode++;
621 break;
ed60d210
DW
622 case 'C':
623 errno = 0;
624 fd = cvt_u32(optarg, 10);
625 if (errno) {
626 perror(optarg);
627 usage();
628 }
629 progress_fp = fdopen(fd, "w");
630 if (!progress_fp) {
631 perror(optarg);
632 usage();
633 }
634 break;
828105d1
DW
635 case 'd':
636 debug++;
637 break;
638 case 'e':
639 if (!strcmp("continue", optarg))
640 ctx.error_action = ERRORS_CONTINUE;
641 else if (!strcmp("shutdown", optarg))
642 ctx.error_action = ERRORS_SHUTDOWN;
643 else {
644 fprintf(stderr,
645 _("Unknown error behavior \"%s\".\n"),
646 optarg);
647 usage();
648 }
649 break;
7e36bc0f
DW
650 case 'k':
651 want_fstrim = false;
652 break;
828105d1
DW
653 case 'm':
654 mtab = optarg;
655 break;
656 case 'n':
828105d1
DW
657 ctx.mode = SCRUB_MODE_DRY_RUN;
658 break;
659 case 'T':
660 display_rusage = true;
661 break;
662 case 'v':
663 verbose = true;
664 break;
665 case 'V':
666 fprintf(stdout, _("%s version %s\n"), progname,
667 VERSION);
668 fflush(stdout);
669 return SCRUB_RET_SUCCESS;
670 case 'x':
671 scrub_data = true;
672 break;
828105d1
DW
673 case '?':
674 /* fall through */
675 default:
676 usage();
677 }
678 }
679
680 /* Override thread count if debugger */
681 if (debug_tweak_on("XFS_SCRUB_THREADS")) {
682 unsigned int x;
683
684 x = cvt_u32(getenv("XFS_SCRUB_THREADS"), 10);
685 if (errno) {
686 perror("nr_threads");
687 usage();
688 }
32c6cc09 689 force_nr_threads = x;
828105d1
DW
690 }
691
692 if (optind != argc - 1)
693 usage();
694
680eacaa 695 ctx.mntpoint = argv[optind];
828105d1 696
ed60d210
DW
697 stdout_isatty = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO);
698 stderr_isatty = isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
699
700 /* If interactive, start the progress bar. */
701 if (stdout_isatty && !progress_fp)
702 progress_fp = fdopen(1, "w+");
703
824b5807
DW
704 if (getenv("SERVICE_MODE"))
705 is_service = true;
706
2e4959c1
DW
707 /* Initialize overall phase stats. */
708 moveon = phase_start(&all_pi, 0, NULL);
709 if (!moveon)
710 return SCRUB_RET_OPERROR;
711
50a573a7
DW
712 /* Find the mount record for the passed-in argument. */
713 if (stat(argv[optind], &ctx.mnt_sb) < 0) {
714 fprintf(stderr,
715 _("%s: could not stat: %s: %s\n"),
716 progname, argv[optind], strerror(errno));
717 ctx.runtime_errors++;
718 goto out;
719 }
720
828105d1
DW
721 /*
722 * If the user did not specify an explicit mount table, try to use
723 * /proc/mounts if it is available, else /etc/mtab. We prefer
724 * /proc/mounts because it is kernel controlled, while /etc/mtab
725 * may contain garbage that userspace tools like pam_mounts wrote
726 * into it.
727 */
728 if (!mtab) {
729 if (access(_PATH_PROC_MOUNTS, R_OK) == 0)
730 mtab = _PATH_PROC_MOUNTS;
731 else
732 mtab = _PATH_MOUNTED;
733 }
734
680eacaa
DW
735 fs_table_initialise(0, NULL, 0, NULL);
736 fsp = fs_table_lookup_mount(ctx.mntpoint);
737 if (!fsp) {
738 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Not a XFS mount point.\n"),
739 ctx.mntpoint);
50a573a7
DW
740 ret |= SCRUB_RET_SYNTAX;
741 goto out;
742 }
680eacaa 743 memcpy(&ctx.fsinfo, fsp, sizeof(struct fs_path));
50a573a7 744
828105d1
DW
745 /* Set up a page-aligned buffer for read verification. */
746 page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
747 if (page_size < 0) {
748 str_errno(&ctx, ctx.mntpoint);
749 goto out;
750 }
751
752 if (debug_tweak_on("XFS_SCRUB_FORCE_REPAIR"))
753 ctx.mode = SCRUB_MODE_REPAIR;
754
173a0283 755 /* Scrub a filesystem. */
ed60d210 756 moveon = run_scrub_phases(&ctx, progress_fp);
173a0283
DW
757 if (!moveon && ctx.runtime_errors == 0)
758 ctx.runtime_errors++;
759
760 /*
761 * Excessive errors will cause the scrub phases to bail out early.
762 * We don't want every thread yelling that into the output, so check
763 * if we hit the threshold and tell the user *once*.
764 */
828105d1
DW
765 if (xfs_scrub_excessive_errors(&ctx))
766 str_info(&ctx, ctx.mntpoint, _("Too many errors; aborting."));
767
768 if (debug_tweak_on("XFS_SCRUB_FORCE_ERROR"))
e98616ba 769 str_info(&ctx, ctx.mntpoint, _("Injecting error."));
828105d1 770
50a573a7
DW
771 /* Clean up scan data. */
772 moveon = xfs_cleanup_fs(&ctx);
773 if (!moveon && ctx.runtime_errors == 0)
774 ctx.runtime_errors++;
775
828105d1 776out:
ee310b0c 777 report_modifications(&ctx);
5454c2bf
DW
778 report_outcome(&ctx);
779
abc2e70d 780 if (ctx.corruptions_found) {
50a573a7
DW
781 if (ctx.error_action == ERRORS_SHUTDOWN)
782 xfs_shutdown_fs(&ctx);
828105d1 783 ret |= SCRUB_RET_CORRUPT;
50a573a7 784 }
828105d1
DW
785 if (ctx.warnings_found)
786 ret |= SCRUB_RET_UNOPTIMIZED;
787 if (ctx.runtime_errors)
788 ret |= SCRUB_RET_OPERROR;
173a0283 789 phase_end(&all_pi, 0);
ed60d210
DW
790 if (progress_fp)
791 fclose(progress_fp);
828105d1 792
824b5807
DW
793 /*
794 * If we're being run as a service, the return code must fit the LSB
795 * init script action error guidelines, which is to say that we
796 * compress all errors to 1 ("generic or unspecified error", LSB 5.0
797 * section 22.2) and hope the admin will scan the log for what
798 * actually happened.
799 *
800 * We have to sleep 2 seconds here because journald uses the pid to
801 * connect our log messages to the systemd service. This is critical
802 * for capturing all the log messages if the scrub fails, because the
803 * fail service uses the service name to gather log messages for the
804 * error report.
f6302b0f
DW
805 *
806 * Note: We don't count a lack of kernel support as a service failure
807 * because we haven't determined that there's anything wrong with the
808 * filesystem.
824b5807
DW
809 */
810 if (is_service) {
811 sleep(2);
f6302b0f
DW
812 if (!ctx.scrub_setup_succeeded)
813 return 0;
824b5807
DW
814 if (ret != SCRUB_RET_SUCCESS)
815 return 1;
816 }
817
828105d1 818 return ret;
95b1e505 819}